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| |
| | The International Phonetic Alphabet |
 | | fricative) is voiced in the former and voiceless in the latter. | | | In the case of a voiceless plosive, this is merely a period of silence. | | | There is also a (voiceless) epiglottal plosive, which will be described later. |
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http://www.eleves.ens.fr:8080/home/madore/misc/linguistic/ipa
(7060 words)
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| |
| | E. Russell Webb: Voice alternation as passive lenition: R in French |
| | This has been advanced as one phonetic correlate of the phonological observation of patterns in the world's languages, where voiced occlusives - especially voiced fricatives - are marked (Ohala 1997: 687-89; 1983). | | | Westbury, John R./Keating, Patricia (1986): "On the naturalness of stop consonant voicing". | | | / is voiced or voiceless when adjacent to heterosyllabic voiced or voiceless consonants, respectively. |
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http://www.linguistik-online.de/18_04/russellWebb.html
(7321 words)
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| |
| | 0029Consonant assimilation |
| | This phenomenon is also called consonant assimilation, or devoicing of consonants. | | | Consonants in Russian (and in all other languages) are either voiced or voiceless. | | | Devoicing also occurs when a voiced consonant is in front of a voiceless consonant. |
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http://www.auburn.edu/~mitrege/RWT/tutorials/0029consonant-assimilation.html
(430 words)
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| |
| | The consonant chart |
| | The voiceless consonant is always the one to the left. | | | If we want to list consonants in a chart, there's an immediate problem: there are seven dimensions in which consonants can differ from each other, but only two dimensions in which a printed chart can arrange them. | | | Fully describing a consonant involves answering each of the seven questions discussed earlier, that is, specifying the consonant for each of the parameters: |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/russell/138/jan24/chart.htm
(213 words)
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| | Proto-Indo-European Phonology |
| | I, for one, will keep the voiced aspirates and leave it for later speculation as to the original nature of these consonants. | | | These were all very frequent, and could occur at the beginning, middle or end of a syllable. | | | Different linguists have developed different sets of "laryngeals", while some have stuck to algebraic formulations, claiming that it is not possible to reconstruct the exact nature of these consonants. |
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http://www.tundria.com/Linguistics/pie-phonology.shtml
(816 words)
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| | Polish Course – Lesson 6 |
| | You have already known one exclusion: when a voiceless stands before the voiced w, the w becomes [f] (and we have no voicing). | | | But when spelt ż, it causes voicing of the previous consonant rather: także ‘also, as well’ [tagże]. | | | When a voiceless is before a voiced, it becomes voiced. |
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http://grzegorj.private.pl/kurs/06.html
(3266 words)
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| | Jorge Hankamer WebFest |
| | Deletion of the nasal before voiceless fricatives involves violation of the faithfulness constraint M | | | Pater analyzes the Umbundu/Si-Luyana nasal + voiceless consonant conspiracy within Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky 1993) by first extracting the shared structural description of rules (1a) and (1c)—[+nas][–voi]—as a markedness constraint *NC (where C = voiceless consonant). | | | , and fusion of the nasal with other voiceless consonants (i.e., stops) involves violation of the faithfulness constraint L |
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http://ling.ucsc.edu/Jorge/bakovic.html
(1559 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | While this would incur a violation of Linearity, the constraint governing metathesis (see Hume 1995), this apparently came to be preferable to the preceding stage which showed a rising diphthong, and probably later a palatalized consonant. | | | For instance, while the forms [tab.da] and [tad.ba] violate both NoCoda and *Place/Labial (they have a coda and a labial consonant) there are languages with labials and codas, but no labials in coda position. | | | This is contrary to the well established practice in Hispano-Romance and other languages of nasal consonants assimilating to following obstruents. |
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http://roa.rutgers.edu/files/278-0898/roa-278-holt-7.doc
(10120 words)
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| | Voiceless dental fricative - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The IPA symbol is the Greek letter theta, which is used for this sound in Greek, and the sound is thus often referred to as "theta". | | | This page was last modified 20:25, 31 October 2005. | | | Although the same digraph is used for the voiced and voiceless forms, these sounds are not interchangeable in spoken English. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_dental_fricative
(598 words)
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| | HLW: Word Forms: Units (Printer-Friendly) |
| | Recall that English consonants are either voiced, with voicing during the production of the consonant, or voiceless, with voicing beginning after or ending before (or simultaneously with) the consonant. | | | Spanish also has voiced and voiceless consonants, but it differs in the details. | | | But this is not the only possibility for how the voicing and the beginning and end of the contact can be timed. |
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http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/PhonUnits/pf2.html
(8515 words)
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| | Pronouncing the plural S endings Antimoon Forum |
| | In English some consonants are voiced and others are voiceless. | | | I mentioned voiced and voiceless sounds not consonants and vowels. | | | In some accents "wh" is pronounced [W] which is a voiceless consonant and [h] is voiceless also but I don't know any word which ends in [h] or [W]. |
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http://www.antimoon.com/forum/posts/4599.htm
(1104 words)
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| | wikien.info: Main_Page |
| | This number actually outstrips the number of all consonants in English (which has 24 consonants). | | | Fricatives may be voiceless or voiced (see phonation). | | | Ubykh may be the language with the most fricatives, with 26. |
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http://www.alanaditescili.net/index.php?title=Fricative_consonant
(165 words)
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| | Ling 001 Phonological processes |
| | This is when that consonant has become a | | | English speakers who learn a language like French or Spanish, in which all voiceless stops are unaspirated, typically impose aspiration according to their native rule; but that's wrong for these languages, and sounds odd. | | | relates to the [s] found at the beginning of a syllable before a voiceless stop, discussed previously. |
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http://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Spring_2001/ling001/phono_process.html
(1443 words)
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| | Speech Delay Discussion Forum - Child saying voiceless consonants without vowels |
| | I had an older student who was nasalizing voiceless consonants and eventually realized that he was using nasalization as a means of initiating voicing for the following vowel sound. | | | However, these isolated voiceless consonants have been going on now for over two months with no sign of improvement in this area. | | | Today I finally figured something out -- I knew all along that it was only voiceless consonants he was saying in isolation, but I wrote down today all words he DID use a vowel in, and discovered that all of those words start with voiced consonants. |
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http://www.speechdelay.com/cgi-bin/ikonboard/topic.cgi?forum=12&topic=15
(435 words)
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| | voiceless - definition of voiceless by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. |
| | This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. | | | The Island of The Fay by Poe, Edgar Allan View in context | | | To me, at least, the presence -- not of human life only, but of life in any other form than that of the green things which grow upon the soil and are voiceless -- is a stain upon the landscape -- is at war with the genius of the scene. |
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http://www.thefreedictionary.com/voiceless
(293 words)
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| | Interlanguage Phonology of Korean Learners of English |
| | If such a claim is admitted, we may say Korean allows a consonant cluster only in the form of "C + G" in the syllable onset position. | | | Voiceless stops are aspirated in the word initial or in the stressed-syllable initial position, but they are not aspirated after /s/ and in the unstressed-syllable initial position, and they remain unexploded in the syllable coda position. | | | It has usually been regarded as part of a vowel (C-W Kim & H-Y Kim, 1991) owing to the orthography, but recently there is another claim that it may not part of a vowel but an onset element (YS Lee, 1983). |
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http://odin.prohosting.com/hkkim/cgi-bin/kaeps/il_phon.htm
(1120 words)
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| |
| | Source variations |
| | This figure shows how one property of the voice source varies in the vowels before and after a glottal stop / | | | The data shown in the figure are the maximum air flow during each glottal period, plotted for the 12 last periods during the vowel preceding the consonant, and for the 25 first periods during the vowel following the consonant. | | | For example, the voice source has to be turned off and on again for the production of a voiceless consonant. |
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http://www.ldc.lu.se/logopedi/department/andy/Phonation/Souce_variations.html
(280 words)
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| | Normal speech development - Caroline Bowen |
| | A voiceless sound is replaced by a voiced sound. | | | The fricative consonants 'sh' and 'zh' are replaced by fricatives that are made further forward on the palate, towards the front teeth. | | | A velar consonant, that is a sound that is normally made with the middle of the tongue in contact with the palate towards the back of the mouth, is replaced with consonant produced at the front of the mouth. |
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http://members.tripod.com/Caroline_Bowen/acquisition.html
(1057 words)
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| | Hiragana for h/b/p + vowels |
| | Even though these hiragana are combinations of hiragana for "h" + vowels and voiced sound marks, their consonants are not voiced "h". | | | The lips position for Japanese "φ" is the same as that for English "w", but it is a voiceless consonant. | | | See the next group for corresponding voiceless hiragana. |
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http://www.geocities.com/takasugishinji/japanese/hbpvowels.html
(215 words)
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| | Search Results for voiceless - Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | Voiced consonants such as nasals and laterals also have specific vocal tract shapes that are characterized by the frequencies of the formants. | | | All vowels are normally voiced, but consonants may be either voiced or voiceless (i.e., uttered without vibration of the... | | | The use of only two tones or registers (high and low) is prevalent; these are related in an automatic way to the initial consonant type (voiceless and voiced). |
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http://www.britannica.com/search?query=voiceless&submit=Find&source=MWTAB
(321 words)
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| |
| | wikien.info: Dyirbal_language |
| | This is because Dyirbal lacks the dental/alveolar split typically found in these languages. | | | It also lacks voiceless consonants, an extremely uncommon trait among languages. |
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http://www.wikien.info/index.php?title=Dyirbal_language
(409 words)
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| |
| | Consonants |
| | In the case of voiceless and voiced pairs, the voiceless consonant appears on the left hand side. | | | This is the least common consonant in English and is confined to the kind of contexts found in these words and in words of French origin. | | | An approximant is a consonant in which the constriction made by an organ of speech (articulator) is not great enough to produce any friction at all. |
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http://www.cf.ac.uk/encap/staff/tench/consonants.html
(2104 words)
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| |
| | Valoda |
| | A voiceless consonant immediately preceding a voiced consonant other than | | | A voiced consonant, other than a sonant or a liquid, immediately preceding |
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http://ai1.mii.lu.lv/valoda/assimil.htm
(161 words)
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| |
| | This paper is an investigation of why languages develop consonant mutations |
| | In order for a voiceless stop to become a voiced stop, it must violate Ident (voi), while a fricative must incur a violation of Ident (cont) to emerge as a stop. | | | But in order for a voiceless fricative to emerge as a voiced stop, this segment must violate Ident (voi) and Ident (cont), something that Ident(voi)andIdent(cont) is designed to block. | | | Unlike affixation to roots with voiceless stops or voiced fricatives, the prefixation of /N-/ to roots with initial voiceless fricatives does not yield a prenasalized voiced stop. |
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http://www.ling.upenn.edu/Events/PLC/plc26/44.htm
(915 words)
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| | phonoloblog » Only if and except when |
| | I came to the conclusion that I/we generally raise the [ai] sound when it comes before a voiceless consonant, and do not when it’s before a voiced consonant (or no consonant), at least for one syllable words. | | | But along comes nitrate, which does have a raised diphthong, and which Jensen (1993), another speaker of the dialect, uses to argue that the foot domain cannot be part of the structural description. | | | Even aside from the nitrate problem, it seems like a pretty cool example of combining ‘do something only if’ and ‘do something except when’ … raise the diphthong only if it’s followed by a voiceless consonant (or remnant thereof), except when the following syllable has any degree of stress. |
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http://camba.ucsd.edu/phonoloblog/index.php?p=80
(1719 words)
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| |
| | Ingush Phonology and Orthography |
| | One additional letter, I, is used to represent ejectives (when occuring after a voiceless consonant) and pharyngeals (when occuring after a voiced consonant, word initially, or after a vowel). | | | Consonants may also be pharyngealized; alternatively, pharyngealization may be analyzed as a vowel feature. | | | It is also used following a consonant (e.g. |
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http://ingush.berkeley.edu:7012/orthography.html
(345 words)
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| |
| | ToBI: 2. More on the tone tier |
| | Also, the "some" shows a strong perturbation from the initial voiceless [s] that obscures how low the intended f0 is later in the syllable. | | | As an `intrinsic' characteristic of its voiceless specification, a voiceless obstruent is usually associated with a dip into the consonant constriction and a dramatic fall starting from a much higher frequency just after the consonant release. | | | In interpreting such `intrinsic' segmental effects, it is important to note the actual voicing of the consonant, and not simply its phonemic status. |
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http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/tobi/ToBI.2.html
(8867 words)
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| |
| | consonant: Information From Answers.com |
| | labial consonant, labial — a consonant whose articulation involves movement of the lips | | | stop consonant, stop, occlusive, plosive consonant, plosive speech sound, plosive — a consonant produced by stopping air at some point and suddenly releasing it | | | sibilant, sibilant consonant — a consonant characterized by a hissing sound (like s or sh) |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/consonant-1
(204 words)
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| |
| | Forum LR project *** Message : Voiceless consonant sounds |
| | To say a voiced sound you also have to strain your throat. | | | Forum LR project *** Message : Voiceless consonant sounds | | | The difference in these pairs is that when you pronounce voiceless sound you use your lips and teeth and that's all. |
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http://www.learningrussian.com/forum/messages/2676.htm
(70 words)
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| |
| | Pronounciation of Old Norse |
| | F in the initial position, or when followed by a voiceless consonant, is voiceless, as in English fat. | | | L is pronouced normally when standing next to D, N, L or R or when following an unaccented vowel, but the L is trilled somewhat in any other position where it is not voiceless. | | | NG or NK is pronounced like single or sink |
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http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/ONPronounciation.htm
(479 words)
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| |
| | SLAVËNI |
| | The letter ‚h‘ is voiceless before any voiceless consonant and in final position. | | | When precedes a voiced consonant or between vowels it should be pronounced as voiced Czech "h" in "hrad", |
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http://www.sweb.cz/ls78/slaveni1.htm
(50 words)
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| |
| | L645: Exam 1: Answers |
| | Explain how these rules would be implemented in the two-level (KIMMO) framework. | | | We can view the past tense morpheme as having the underlying (lexical) form /d/ and being subject to two rules, (1) a rule which inserts the vowel /@/ between a preceding /t/ or /d/ and the past-tense /d/ and (2) a rule which changes /d/ to /t/ following a voiceless consonant. | | | In the rules # represents a word boundar, and *:* represents any pair other than those specified on other arcs out of a node. |
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http://www.cs.indiana.edu/classes/c661/exam1-ans.html
(631 words)
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| |
| | [No title] |
| | Grimm’s Law is the name given to: A) the rule of final consonant devoicing that differentiates German and English B) consonant shifts that took place between Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Germanic C) the explanation for a group of exceptions to Verner’s Law F. | | | A. word initial voiceless stops are aspirated B. vowels are longer before voiced obstruents C. nonlow front vowels are unrounded D. voiced stops are unaspirated E. sibilant fricatives are lamino-palatoalveolars [21. | | | Specifiers of CP are different from other specifiers because: A) they are never filled by lexical insertion B) only then can contain a phrase, rather than a head C) only they can contain a wh-phrase D) none of the above 3. |
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http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~slugs/exams/lin100s99.doc
(1129 words)
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| |
| | definition of voiceless |
| | As, Consonant, Mute, No, Or, Surd, Utterance, Voice, Vote | | | Not sounded with voice; as, a voiceless consonant; surd. | | | As, Consonant, Dumb, Having, Mute, No, Not, Or, Silent, Sounded, Surd, Utterance, Voice, Voiceless, Vote, With |
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http://www.brainydictionary.com/words/vo/voiceless237914.html
(82 words)
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| | surd - definition by dict.die.net |
| | A quantity which can not be expressed by rational numbers; thus, [root]2 is a surd. | | | surd adj : (linguistics) of speech sounds [syn: voiceless, unvoiced] [ant: sonant] n : a consonant produced without sound from the vocal cords [syn: voiceless consonant] | | | (Phonetics) Uttered, as an element of speech, without tone, or proper vocal sound; voiceless; unintonated; nonvocal; atonic; whispered; aspirated; sharp; hard, as f, p, s, etc.; -- opposed to sonant. |
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http://dict.die.net/surd
(108 words)
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| |
| | Quia - The voiceless consonant (p) minimally paired with the other consonants. |
| | See a list of terms used in these activities. | | | Find the minimally paired word that contrasts with the voiceless lip to lip plosive consonant and practice pronouncing the difference between voiceless lip to lip plosive sound and the other consonants in each word pair. | | | The voiceless consonant (p) minimally paired with the other consonants. |
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http://www.quia.com/jg/32111.html
(87 words)
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| |
| | The International Phonetic Alphabet |
| | Often we insist on whether the vocal cords are open (voiceless consonant) or vibrate like for a vowel (voiced consonant). | | | a brief voiceless breath going out - a weaker form of the plain h. | | | Aspirated consonants are sometimes written with a reversed apostrophe in black. |
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http://clauchau.free.fr/L/phonalph.html
(470 words)
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| |
| | Voiceless consonant -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
| | Voiceless consonant -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article | | | That is, it is produced without vibration of the (Either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane projecting into the larynx) vocal cords. |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/v/vo/voiceless_consonant.htm
(62 words)
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| | ips2-2 |
| | It was a shame because quite a few of them were wasted and I put a lot of time and effort into growing them. | | | The answer will appear in the box at the bottom. | | | In the paragraph below, double click on words which you think begin with a voiceless consonant. |
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/johnm/ips/chapter2/ips2-2.htm
(105 words)
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| |
| | Voiced - Definition of Voiced by Webster's Online Dictionary |
| | unvoiced, voiceless - not using the voice; "unvoiced thoughts"; "unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'" | | | voiced - produced or delivered by the voice; often used in combination; "a frequently voiced opinion"; "voiced consonants such as `b' and `g' and `z'"; "loud-voiced teenagers" | | | (Phon.) a stopped consonant made with tone from the larynx while the mouth organs are closed at some point; a sonant mute, as b, d, g hard. |
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http://www.webster-dictionary.org/definition/voiced
(121 words)
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| |
| | abstract |
| | If the listener uses a surface representation with a voiceless consonant to recognize the words, there should be no difference in categorization of the vowel-length continua. | | | Although the underlying consonant is either voiced or voiceless, the surface word-final consonant for both pairs of stimuli is always voiceless ([t]). | | | The present study investigated whether this vowel length cue influenced listeners when hearing stimuli with ambiguous vowel duration in an identical, neutralized consonantal context in which the underlying representation of the obstruent following the vowel differed in voicing. |
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http://www.ku.edu/~kuppl/abstracts/tprovisp.html
(266 words)
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| |
| | Voicing - Pattern - Authentic American Pronunciation |
| | Voiceless sounds like to be next to voiceless sounds: VL + VL Voiced sounds like to be next to voiced sounds: VD + VD Consonant Sounds | | | Voiceless Sound = no vibration of the vocal cords | | | Voiced Sound = vibration of the vocal cords |
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http://www.evaeaston.com/pr/voicing.html
(72 words)
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| |
| | The Aikido FAQ: Aikido dictionary |
| | Note: Between Voiceless consonants (k,p,s,t,h) or after a voiceless consonant at the end of a phrase, the vowels i and u are generally not pronounced at all, e.g., Tsuki is pronounced tski and torikeshi is pronounced torikesh. |
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http://www.aikidofaq.com/dictionary/index.html
(152 words)
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| |
| | Voicing |
| | A Duquesne University student from Hagerstown was punished by the school for calling homosexuality "subhuman" on a personal Web log. | | | In phonetics, the term voice refers to a certain vibrating quality in the phonation of consonants - both fricatives and stops. | | | For example: in conventional English pronunciation, the sound represented by "t" has a voiced equivalent: "d". |
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http://www.wikiverse.org/voicing
(215 words)
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| |
| | Kolagian Orthography |
| | Clicks are represented as a combination of velar stop and some other stop, with an exclamation mark {!} in between them to signify that it is a click. | | | The IPA [h] is represented by the RKO digraph {'h}, though the apostrophe may be omitted between vowels or at the beginning of a word before a vowel. | | | For example, few Kolagian languages use the phonetic sound represented as [c], a voiceless palatal stop, but many languages have a voiceless post-alveolar affricate, [ʧ]. |
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http://www.io.com/~hmiller/lang/rko4.html
(787 words)
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| |
| | Be (Cyrillic) |
| | In Russian language, at the end of a word or before a voiceless consonant, it is pronounced like English P. It looks approximately like a 6. |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/encyclopedia/b/be/be__cyrillic_.html
(117 words)
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| |
| | surd (HyperDic hyper-dictionary) |
| | A consonant produced without sound from the vocal cords. | | | A consonant produced without sound from the vocal cords |
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http://www.hyperdic.net/dic/surd.htm
(75 words)
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| |
| | Is Vowel Devoicing Part of the Vowel Weakening Process? (ResearchIndex) |
| | An earlier study (Kondo, 1993) showed that high vowel devoicing was almost exceptionless so long as there were no devoiceable vowels in adjacent morae. | | | In words with consecutive devoicing possibilities, devoicing was conditioned by accent location, the type of preceding consonants and the presence of an internal word boundary.... | | | Abstract: Introduction In Standard Japanese, the high vowels /i/ and /u/ become voiceless either between voiceless consonants, or between a voiceless consonant and a pause. |
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http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/kondo94is.html
(181 words)
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