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| | Touchstone Archives: Disunion of Utrecht |
 | | Franciszek Hodur, unsuccessfully petitioned the Vatican for concessions in these areas but was excommunicated by his bishop in 1898, and then organized the PNCC. |  | | This attitude became more entrenched as the West Europeans, far from seeking to reassure the PNCC that its traditional views were respected, began to insist on pursuing other innovations without even a semblance of consultation. |  | | In light of their own conduct, the West Europeans realized that they would look ridiculous if they invoked one or more of these. |
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http://www.touchstonemag.com/docs/issues/17.4docs/17-04-056.html
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| | Touchstone Archives: Old Catholics, New Doctrines |
 | | Although no conclusion ever came to the case, the archbishop was suspended from the exercise of his office and remained under suspension until his death in 1710. |  | | In the aftermath of the council, protest movements arose among liberal Catholic laity and clergy (and notably among academics and seminary professors), especially in Germany and Switzerland, who for nearly two decades had criticized Pius IX’s increasingly intransigent opposition to most manifestations of nineteenth-century liberal thought. |  | | From the 1640s onward the papacy repeatedly condemned Jansenist ideas, finally and most comprehensively in the 1713 bull Unigenitus, but Jansenism continued to find adherents in France and elsewhere who attacked the authority of the papacy to condemn their ideas. |
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http://touchstonemag.com/archives/article.php?id=12-01-021-f
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| | Bynkershoek: Whether the Several Provinces of the United Netherlands Have the Power to Make War |
 | | But even if one should consider consequences first, consider how cruel it would be if a province which had been shamefully attacked were deserted by the rest and yet not permitted to avenge its own injuries. |  | | When, however, the power of the later Counts increased, these rights of independent action were gradually curtailed by the Counts, influence, by fraud, and even by force. |  | | I may say by way of parenthesis that his inclusion of religion vitiates his argument since the articles of the Union clearly left the question of religion wholly in the hands of the several provinces; however, that is not the question now at issue. |
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http://www.lonang.com/exlibris/bynkershoek/bynk-123.htm
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| | Bynkershoek: Miscellaneous Questions Regarding the Right of Postliminy |
 | | The people of Brabant, who had been subject to the King of Spain, but subsequently taken by the United Provinces, also petitioned in 1648 for admission into the Union of Utrecht, or, if not that, at least that they might have autonomy. |  | | We may therefore say of the people of Breda what we said above of the people of Drenthe; the rest of the cities, however, had no right of postliminy. |  | | The people of Drenthe were received into the Union of Utrecht on April 11, 1580, but were afterwards subjected to the rule of Spain. |
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http://www.lonang.com/exlibris/bynkershoek/bynk-116.htm
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| | The Episcopal Church |
 | | Churches in the Anglican Communion claim appostolic authority through the Archbishop of Canterbury. |  | | However, Larry also strongly disagreed with the biblical literal fundamentalist Christian ideologies that dominate American Christianity today. |  | | The Orthodox claimed that the Patriarch of Constatinople excommunicated the Roman bishop, while Roman Catholics claim the same. |
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http://www.monkshouse.org/saec.htm
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| | Old Catholic Church - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The Archbishop resented the attempts by the Papacy and the Jesuits to interfere with the affairs of his diocese, and they had multiple times accused him of being a Jansenist, a claim he denied. |  | | The Union of Utrecht consists of the Dutch Church of Utrecht (see: Ancient Catholic Church), the Old Catholic Church in Germany, the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland, and similar movements in Austria, the Czech Republic, and elsewhere, organized into the Utrecht Union. |  | | These churches were supported by the Archbishop of Utrecht, who ordained their priests and bishops; later the Dutch were united more formally with many of these Austrian, German and Swiss Catholics under the name "Utrecht Union of Churches". |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church
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| | PGSA - Polish National Catholic Church |
 | | In 1951 the Bishop in Poland became a victim of communism and died in a communist prison at Warsaw. |  | | The outward symbol of the oneness of all churches within the Christian Catholic family which had been demonstrated at Utrecht in 1907, was demonstrated again in 1956 when the Polish National Catholic Church entered into intercommunion with the Anglican Church of England and the Episcopal Church of the U. and Canada. |  | | The First General Synod of 1904 gave unquestioned support to the ancient Christian concept of Apostolic Succession, according to which no man could legitimately exercise episcopal authority without receiving that authority from a bishop who himself was in direct line of descent from the Apostles. |
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http://www.pgsa.org/pncc.htm
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| | An Historic Overview of the Old Catholic Church |
 | | Upon his return to Utrecht in June of 1703, Archbishop Codde found everything in the wildest confusion. |  | | Upon his return to the Netherlands, he established his See at Utrecht. |  | | Finally, in a Pastoral Letter of 19 March 1704, Codde announced his decision to retire from the actual exercise of his office, under protest against the injustice of his suspension. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/ne/stpaul/History.html
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| | USCCB - (Office of Media Relations) - Conciliarity and Primacy, and The Document Dominus Iesus, Discussed at Recent ... |
 | | WASHINGTON (October 27, 2000) -- Conciliarity and Primacy, recent developments in the Union of Utrecht, sacramental sharing, and the recent document Dominus Iesus were subjects of discussion at the fall meeting of the Roman Catholic - Polish National Catholic dialogue that took place in Scranton, Pennsylvania, on October 24 and 25. |  | | It addresses more fully the circumstances under which it is permissible for Roman Catholic faithful to receive the sacraments of the Polish National Catholic Church. |  | | The Prime Bishop described new problems in relations with the Old Catholic Church of Austria created by the blessing of same-sex unions in that church, and continuing tensions over the ordination of women in most of the churches of the Utrecht Union. |
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http://www.nccbuscc.org/comm/archives/2000/00-263.shtml
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| | Ali-Baba.com » Society » Religion and Spirituality » Christianity » Denominations » ... |
 | | The content of this page about Union of Utrecht Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany is based on the Open Directory Project. |  | | Union of Utrecht Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany |  | | Ali-Baba.com » Society » Religion and Spirituality » Christianity &; Denominations » Catholicism &; Not in Communion with Rome » Autocephalous Churches » Old Catholic &; Union of Utrecht » Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany |
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http://ali-baba.com/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Catholicism/Not_in_Communion_with_Rome/Autocephalous_Churches/Old_Catholic/Union_of_Utrecht/Catholic_Diocese_of_the_Old_Catholics_in_Germany
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| | Betuwe joins Union of Utrecht March 5 in History |
 | | I became a journalist to come as close as possible to the heart of the world. |  | | Betuwe joins Union of Utrecht March 5 in History |
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http://www.brainyhistory.com/events/1579/march_5_1579_35000.html
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| | Search Results for Union of Utrecht - Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | Follow the history of organized labor in America. |  | | Lech Walesa and his union of Gdansk shipyard workers were the unlikely forces who first chipped away at Soviet domination of Eastern Europe. |  | | Although derived from historical institutions, the government of the United Provinces was in practice largely a new set of institutions, not created, but confirmed, by the Union of Utrecht. |
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http://www.britannica.com/search?query=Union%20of%20Utrecht&ct=&fuzzy=N
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| | Church History |
 | | Gerardus Gul, Archbishop of Utrecht, who on October 9, 1909, consecrated: |  | | After his consecration by Pope Sergius in 696, he established his Chair at Utrecht. |  | | After the Vatican Council of 1870, certain Roman Catholics protested the dogma of papal infallibility decreed by that council and were known as OLD Catholics to denote that they adhered to the old teaching of Christendom and not to the new teaching of Rome. |
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http://www.universalorderoftherose.com/APOSTOLIC_SUCCESSION.htm
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| | Utrecht - NSwiki, the NationStates encyclopedia |
 | | The Lavenrunzian emperors curtailed the rights of the States of Utrecht and installed a regional accounting chamber and a court of law. |  | | The city of Utrecht is a key city, as well as a key region in the Knootian metropolitan ‘Knootcap’ area. |  | | The ‘Landbrief’ would dictate the form of government of the Nedersticht for the next 150 years in which the States of the Nedersticht would play a crucial role. |
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http://ns.goobergunch.net/wiki/index.php/Utrecht
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| | Utrecht (city) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | In 1580 this predominantly Protestant state abolished the bishoprics, including the one in Utrecht, which had become an archiepiscopal see in 1559. |  | | Utrecht is also home to the FC Utrecht football club, which plays in Stadium Nieuw Galgenwaard. |  | | In 695 he was appointed archbishop of the Frisians and in 703 or 704 Pepin II of Herstal gave him Utrecht as see for his missionary activities further north. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrecht_(city)
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| | History |
 | | It is this historical document which the churches 'confess' through their bishops, and to which each new bishop of one of the member churches must assent by his signature at his consecration. |  | | Although it has been recognized as a member church of the Union of Utrecht since 1924, it no longer has any functioning diocesan organization. |  | | 1907 the Polish National Catholic Church in the USA and in Canada, founded by Polish immigrants were accepted into the Union of Utrecht. |
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http://www.utrechter-union.org/english/history001.htm
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| | IBC Foundations |
 | | In the case of ordinations of bishops in churches with whom the Union of Utrecht is in full communion, a decision of the Bureau suffices which is notified to the other members of the IBC. |  | | A bishop who does not take part in the meeting has to authorize another bishop of his own or of another church of the Union of Utrecht (whether or not a member of the IBC) or another member of the clergy of his church to speak on his behalf and to vote. |  | | Normally the second reading is followed by a vote in which all members of the IBC present take part. |
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http://www.utrechter-union.org/english/ibc_foundations2.htm
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| | The Union of Utrecht (from Netherlands, The) -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | Utrecht has long been a center of politics, culture, and religion in The Netherlands. |  | | A schism developed in the Roman Catholic church in Holland in 1702 when Petrus Codde, archbishop of Utrecht, was accused of heresy for suspected sympathy with Jansenism, a heresy emphasizing God's grace and predestination, which was condemned by Pope Alexander VII in 1656. |  | | the major political party of Russia and the Soviet Union from the Russian Revolution of October 1917 to 1991. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=35831
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| | Polish National Catholic Church - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | As a member of the Union of Utrecht the PNCC rejects a number of Roman Catholic dogmas insisting that they are theological novelties, including the infallibility of the Pope, the Immaculate Conception of the Mary the Ever-Virgin and Mother of God, and original sin. |  | | The hierarchy of the PNCC is also in dialogue with the Roman Catholic Church, but progress toward unification stopped abruptly when the PNCC was not willing to abandon former Roman Catholic priests who had left to marry and been received into the PNCC. |  | | The PNCC was founded in the late 1800s in North America by Polish Roman Catholics resentful of diocesan ownership of their parishes and the dominance of the Roman Catholic Church in North America at that time by German and Irish prelates. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_National_Catholic_Church
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| | INTECOL 2004: The venue: Utrecht |
 | | Utrecht is a city where you feel completely at home. |  | | Inhabited since Roman times, Utrecht was once the stronghold of powerful and wealthy bishops who dominated the ancient city and surrounding region, opposing the Counts of Holland until the Union of Utrecht brought about their reconciliation in 1579. |  | | The city has a lively academic atmosphere, due to the presence of the Utrecht University and its students. |
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http://www.bio.uu.nl/intecol/venue/utrecht_city.html
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| | Who is in Communion with Utrecht? |
 | | Recently, the members of the Utrecht Union voted to suspend the PNCC from membership until such time as the PNCC can see their way clear to accepting the current policies and actions of the Union. |  | | Up until very recently, the only Old Catholic body in the United States and Canada which was in Communion with Utrecht (and part of the Utrecht Union) was the Polish National Catholic Church. |  | | The only group in the U. which met those criteria were the PNCC. |
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http://ocinfo.org/InCommunion.html
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| | Interact |
 | | The government consists of an Executive Board - which is made up of a Burgemeester (Mayor), Wethouders (Aldermen) - and the City Council. |  | | A large part of this population will consist of young people, since students will stay in the city because of the university, polytechnics and other intermediate and higher educational institutes. |  | | The district-oriented approach; Since 1988 Utrecht city council has followed a district-oriented approach. |
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http://www.interact-network.org/index.php?cities=UTR
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| | [UU - IBK - 1997-2] Alt-Katholiken in Deutschland |
 | | As a consequence the statement of the IBC of 1976, which excludes the possibility of the ordination of women, could not be supported any longer by all member churches. |  | | Other churches are convinced that they cannot ordain women, because their internal and external credibility would be damaged. |  | | This process became necessary because of the divergent development on the issue of the ordination of women in the member churches of the Union of Utrecht. |
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http://www.alt-katholisch.de/utrunion/ibk/1997-2.htm
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| | Union of Utrecht |
 | | Utrecht, 23 Jan 1579; Deputies from six provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands met here to sign an historic agreement which pledged all of them to act together as allies in the event of war. |  | | For the first time, no mention of the Spanish king's name has been made; nor of the maintenance of the Catholic faith; nor of any question of reconciliation with Spain. |  | | Earlier this month at Arras the Walloons, the Catholics in the south of the region, joined a union witht he states of Hainaut and Artois and opened talks with the Spanish overlord, the duke of Parma, so a new Catholic powerbloc might emerge. |
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http://www.rootsweb.com/~wggerman/map/unionofutrecht.htm
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| | Poland The Old Catholic Churches - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, ... |
 | | The Mariavite Catholic Church of Poland is a schismatic Old Catholic group excluded from the Union of Utrecht because of unorthodox beliefs. |  | | The thrust of the Polish National Catholic Church's beliefs is a return to "original" doctrine untainted by the addition of any new belief. |  | | The church belongs to the Union of Utrecht, which include Old Catholic churches from many countries and is overseen from the Netherlands by the archbishop of Utrecht. |
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http://www.photius.com/countries/poland/society/poland_society_the_old_catholic_chu~984.html
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| | Utrecht (province) - Wikitravel |
 | | Utrecht, which is the capital of the province of the same name. |  | | It was one of the provinces in the Union of Utrecht that declared themselves independent of Spain in 1579, thus starting what would eventually become the Kingdom of the Netherlands. |  | | This article is still a stub and needs your attention. |
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http://wikitravel.org/en/Utrecht_(province)
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| | Bynkershoek: Whether the States-General Have the Right to Interfere in the Affairs of the Several Provinces |
 | | Accordingly the States-General had jurisdiction in this case which they would otherwise not have had. |  | | Meanwhile the rule in all ordinary cases is clearly this: the States-General have not the right to interfere in the disputes of the several provinces excepting only when the parties do not submit to a judicial settlement. |  | | The Ommeland subscribed to the treaty, and the city was a part of the Union (as I think I have proved in I. xvi) even though it did not sign the articles. |
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http://www.lonang.com/exlibris/bynkershoek/bynk-223.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | Vercammen was ordained in the Roman Catholic Church in 1979 and became Old Catholic in 1988. |  | | The 400,000 member Union of Utrecht is officially in communion with the Canterbury led Anglican Communion, with the exception of the Union's largest body, the Polish National Catholic Church (PNCC) in North America. |  | | He was quoted as saying that the Old Catholic Church had become a protestant body and "that is very tragic". |
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http://acca.asn.au/MESS011H/101P1004.html
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| | Anglicans Online In Full Communion |
 | | This is not the Polish National Catholic Church, an American and Canadian denomination formerly in full communion with the Episcopal Church in the United States and the Union of Utrecht. |  | | It can be a 'United Church' formed from the union of an Anglican church with Christians of other traditions. |  | | But the Union of Utrecht is so important to the global picture of "in communion" that we feel it appropriate to list this web site even though very little of it is in English. |
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http://anglicansonline.org/communion/infull.html
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| | Brief History of Utrecht |
 | | The history of the city of Utrecht, on the other hand, can be traced back, even by its very name, to 47 AD. |  | | Today, Utrecht is the country’s fourth largest city, with around 300,000 inhabitants, including 50,000 students. |  | | The 7th century saw the beginning of another important period of history for Utrecht. |
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http://www.phys.uu.nl/~koetsier/nl.htm
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| | verklaringibc |
 | | In addition, guidelines were adopted which treat the recognition of churches as member churches of the Union of Utrecht, and task of the delegates of the IBC to support groups or congregations which are located outside one of the national churches of the Union of Utrecht. |  | | The bishops took note of the report and discussed this topic against the background of the very diverse social and ecclesiastical situations among the churches of the Union of Utrecht.During this year's conference, the executive committee of the IBC had to be appointed anew. |  | | Due to the attacks in the USA on 11th September, the bishops of the PNCC were unable to attend, which the European bishops regretted. |
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http://www.okkn.nl/htm/verklaringibc.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | The Union of Utrecht had proposed to establish a purely secular government which would allow religious toleration. |  | | Among the causes of the revolt were the advances made by the Reformation, and the desire to establish sufficient freedom to allow the reformed churches to exist. |  | | The Netherlands had revolted against Spain in 1579, when the seven north provinces had combined in the Union of Utrecht and sought the protection of William I of Orange. |
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http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/distance/spinoza/back1.html
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| | Episcopal News Service |
 | | The Council was saddened by the fact that the Polish National Catholic Church in North America had become estranged from other churches of the Union of Utrecht, which has culminated in a break over the issue of the ordination of women to the priesthood. |  | | Reports were also given on recent Old Catholic synodical meetings. |  | | The Council also discussed other ecumenical relationships and is recommending to its sponsors - the Anglican Consultative Council and the International Bishops' Conference - ways in which the two Communions can move together in developing relationships with the Lutheran and Orthodox Churches. |
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http://www.episcopal-life.org/3577_31941_ENG_HTM.htm
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| | Baptist History |
 | | Notwithstanding the ignorance and bigotry of those with whom he was associated, William held on his way. |  | | I call this The Troublous Period, because, while the Baptists were fast increasing in those parts of Europe in which they had already appeared, their history presents one continued scene of disturbance and suffering, inflicted, not only by the Papists, from whom nothing else could have been expected, but by their fellow-Protestants. |  | | This auspicious event took place in the year 1579. |
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http://www.reformedreader.org/history/cramp/s06ch01.htm
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Amsterdam |
 | | It was only in 1578 that the Calvinists gained the upper hand, drove out the officials who were loyal to the Spanish Government, and, in 1579, joined the Utrecht Union, which stipulated in its fourteenth article that no other public exercise of religion except the reformed should be allowed. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01441b.htm
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| | Mr. drs. Dirk van Duijvenbode - De Unie van Utrecht |
 | | Niet alleen deelde deze raad hardvochtige straffen uit, bovendien was haar rechtspraak in strijd met alle privilegiën. |  | | J.C. Boogman: The Union of Utrecht, its Genesis and Consequences (In: J.C. Boogman en G.N. van der Plaat [redactie]: Federalism ‑ History and Current Significance of a Form of Government, blz. |  | | Filips II; het is immers in deze tijd dat de Unie van Utrecht werd gesloten. |
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http://home.zonnet.nl/d.van.duijvenbode/geschuvu.htm
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| | CU Utrecht - About us |
 | | CU In Utrecht, affiliated with IFES-Nederland, is an organization of Christian students who want to socialize with international students in Utrecht. |  | | Ask all your questions about living in the city of Utrecht. |  | | All international students, graduates and post-graduates are invited to join us. |
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http://www.cu-utrecht.studver.uu.nl/Fast%20webpages/ABOUTUS%20page1%20fast.htm
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| | Utrecht.Old.Catholic |
 | | The Dutch Old Catholic Church evolved into the Union of Utrecht and supported other Old Catholic Churches in Germany, Switzerland, and briefly in Poland with the Mariavites, and in the USA with the National Polish Church. |  | | However, it is important to remember, the American Polish National Catholic Church has the only direct line of succession from the Utrecht Union in North America which is recognized by Utrecht to be in communion and "valid". |  | | All in all, there are numerous connections from the Anglican Independent Communion back to Utrecht from American and British Old Catholics, Mariavite, and Anglican and Old Episcopal lines through the PICC (Iglesia Filapina Independiente) which is in Full Communion with the Utrecht Union and the Church of England. |
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http://www.cinemaparallel.com/Utrecht.OldCatholic.html
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| | Union of Utrecht - The Society and Culture Beat - SearchBeat.com |
 | | The members of the Union of Utrecht, except for the Polish National Catholic Church, have been in full communion with the churches of the Anglican Communion since 1931. |  | | Union of Utrecht - The Society and Culture Beat - SearchBeat.com |  | | Top > Society > Religion and Spirituality > Christianity > Denominations > Catholicism > Not in Communion with Rome > Autocephalous Churches > Old Catholic > Union of Utrecht |
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http://www.searchbeat.com/Society/ReligionandSpirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Catholicism/NotinCommunionwithRome/AutocephalousChurches/OldCatholic/UnionofUtrecht
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| | Treaty of Union 1707 |
 | | Provisions of the Treaty of Union of 1707 which united the countries of Scotland and England under the new name of "The United Kingdom of Great Britain" |
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http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/~aa233/Treaty_1707.html
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| | Costarica Directory for society, religion and spirituality, christianity, denominations, catholicism, not in communion ... |
 | | Costarica Directory for society, religion and spirituality, christianity, denominations, catholicism, not in communion with rome, autocephalous churches, old catholic, union of utrecht, old catholic church of the netherlands |
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http://allcostarica.com/costarica/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Catholicism/Not_in_Communion_with_Rome/Autocephalous_Churches/Old_Catholic/Union_of_Utrecht/Old_Catholic_Church_of_the_Netherlands
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| | The Ultimate Treaty of Utrecht - American History Information Guide and Reference |
 | | In spite of some doubts of the legality of such measures, Philip V was to renounce the French throne for himself and his descendants, while various French princelings - notably Louis XIV's youngest grandson the Duc de Berri and his nephew the Duc d'Orléans - renounced their claims to the Spanish throne. |  | | Thus, the Treaties of Utrecht were between Louis XIV of France and Philip V of Spain, on the one hand, and Queen Anne of Great Britain, the United Provinces, and the Duchy of Savoy on the other. |  | | The Treaty of Utrecht, a series of treaties signed in 1713, helped end the War of the Spanish Succession. |
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http://www.historymania.com/american_history/Treaty_of_Utrecht
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| | Ecumenical Relations of IFI; Old Catholic Churches united in the Union with Utrecht |
 | | Iglesia Filipina Independiente and the Old Catholic Churches in Union with Utrecht entered into a concordat relationship in September 22, 1965. |  | | This is one of the few concordat relationships that has resulted in regular exchanges of visits and the development of concrete programs of cooperation and support together with IFI. |  | | Ecumenical Relations of IFI; Old Catholic Churches united in the Union with Utrecht |
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http://ifi.ph/IFI-OCC.htm
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| | MSN Encarta - Union of Utrecht |
 | | Utrecht, Union of, anti-Spanish alliance formed by a treaty between all of the northern and some of the southern Low Countries in 1579. |  | | Become a subscriber today and gain access to: |
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http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761581298/Utrecht_Union_of.html
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| | Churches in Communion with the Church of England |
 | | This family of nationally organized Churches bound themselves together in the Union of Utrecht in 1889. |  | | The Archbishop of Utrecht is the chair man of the coordinating Episcopal body of the Union: the Old Catholic International Bishops&; Conference. |  | | Most of them owe their origins to Roman Catholics unable to accept the decrees of the First Vatican Council of 1870, though the independence from Rome of the See of Utrecht predates those events. |
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http://www.europe.anglican.org/partners/incommunion.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | The Union of Utrecht is represented in the Lambeth Conference and in the Anglican Consultative Council (ACC). |  | | Full Communion does not require from either Communion the acceptance of all doctrinal opinion, sacramental devotion or liturgical practice characteristic of the other, but implies that each believes the other to hold all essentials of the Christian faith. |  | | In 1925, Anglican orders were recognised by the Church of Utrecht and the International Bishop's Conference. |
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http://www.reformkatholiken.de/1e.html
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