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| | IBSS - The Bible and Science - Do the Bible and Science Agree? |
 | | Kedar-Kopfstein states, "Blood is regarded as the true life substance, so that damu (blood) and balatu (life) can be used in parallelismÖ.In rites of renewal, the blood of the person being renewed is obtained by cutting the skin, or an animal is slaughtered as his substitute and its blood used (1978, 238). |  | | It has been suggested that the Hebrews believed that there were two kinds of rain: the beneficial rain that comes from clouds, and destructive rains without the intermediate use of clouds (Sutcliffe 1953 99-103). |  | | God could have told us that the sun does not rise nor set, but that the earth is spinning around the sun. |
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http://www.bibleandscience.com/science/bibleandscience.htm
(6787 words)
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| | Ugarit and the Bible |
 | | At that time both Ebla and Ugarit were under Egyptian hegemony, which shows that the long arm of Egypt extended all along the west coast of the Mediterranean Sea (for Ugarit is located in modern day Syria roughly dead east of the NE coast of Cyprus on the coast of Syria). |  | | As in the Ugaritic myth, the purpose of Yahweh’s enthronement is to re-enact creation. |  | | This because the worshippers were attempting to convince Baal to send rain on their crops. |
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http://www.theology.edu/ugarbib.htm
(3362 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | I strongly agree with their conclusion that Ugaritic is a dialect of Canaanite, but they exaggerate in several regards. |  | | I wish only that political and ideological leanings would not impinge on scholarly research, especially when they can mar an otherwise excellent product. |  | | The Rins cite such luminaries as U. Cassuto, H. Ginsberg, Z. Harris, and W. Albright to justify this claim, but many more recent investigators would disagree. |
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http://www.h-net.org/~judaic/reviews/rendsburg
(1129 words)
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| | Ancient Near East .net - Bibliography: Ugarit - Ras Shamra |
 | | Owen, David I. [1981] "Ugarit, Canaan and Egypt: Some Epigraphic Evidence from Tel Aphek in Israel", in Young, G.D. (ed.), Ugarit in Retrospect - Fifty Years of Ugarit and Ugaritic, Eisenbrauns: Winona Lake, 1981, pp.49-53. |  | | Lipiński, E. [1977] "An Ugaritic Letter to Amenophis III Concerning Trade with Alašiya", Iraq 39 (1977), pp.213-217. |  | | [1977] "An Ugaritic Letter to Amenophis III Concerning Trade with Alašiya", Iraq 39 (1977), pp.213-217. |
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http://www.ancientneareast.net/ugarit_bibliography.html
(654 words)
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| | history_of_hebrew by David Steinberg |
 | | At that point, Aramaic and Greek became virtually the only spoken languages of the whole of what is now Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Israel. |  | | Later, a small number of Babylonian Jews, probably mainly Aramaic speaking, returned to Judah where they provided the leadership, under Persian imperial patronage, for a slow restoration of Jerusalem and a much reduced Judah known as the province of Yahud. |  | | The similarity of their semitic backgrounds, and their pidginization-creolization developmental process acount for the very similar lines of development of Israeli Hebrew and spoken Arabic. |
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http://www.adath-shalom.ca/history_of_hebrew.htm
(4633 words)
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| | NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: Ugarit |
 | | Ugarit sent tribute to Egypt and maintained trade and diplomatic connections with Cyprus, documented in the archives recovered from the site and corroborated by Mycenaean and Cypriot pottery found there. |  | | The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe ca. |  | | Ugarit also had profound influence on the religious cult of the Canaanites and Philistines that succeeded it, and not indirectly on religious practices developing in the succeeding kingdom of Israel. |
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http://pedia.nodeworks.com/U/UG/UGA/Ugarit
(1223 words)
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| | Ugarit, Ras Shamra |
 | | They offer evidence that the stories of the Old Testament were based on written Canaanite documents as well as being passed down orally. |  | | Its fall coincided with the invasion of the Northern and Sea Peoples and certainly with earthquakes and famines. |  | | The site was been particularly rich in finds, which have yielded much valuable historical information and from which a partial account of the city has been constructed. |
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http://www.syrialive.net/Tourism/MajorSites/ugarit/ugarit.htm
(1395 words)
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| | IBSS - Languages - Ugaritic |
 | | Asher sat still on the coast of the sea, settling down by his landings" (p.85). |  | | The Ugaritic story of Keret is about a just king named Keret who had no heir. |  | | This is a good introduction and history of Ugarit. |
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http://www.bibleandscience.com/languages/ugaritic.htm
(2038 words)
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| | A Grammar of the Ugaritic Language |
 | | Another part, the administrative documents shed light on the organization of Ugarit, thus contributing greatly to our understanding of the history and culture of the biblical and North-West Semitic world. |  | | Readership: All those interested in Semitic languages, Biblical studies (including Biblical Hebrew), archaeologists of Israel and Syria, theologians, biblical philologists. |  | | His publications include studies on grammatical aspects of Biblical Hebrew and Ugaritic. |
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http://www.brill.nl/product.asp?ID=2846
(260 words)
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| | 1992-93 INDIVIDUAL SCHOLARSHIP ANNUAL REPORT |
 | | Since last reporting in these pages two years ago Dennis Pardee has completed his edition of the Ugaritic ritual texts, the final count being eighty-two, discovered in campaigns ranging from the first, in 1929, to the last, in 1992. |  | | Allusions in the Hebrew Bible to the same myth have been ferreted out over the years by various scholars. |  | | In the 1960s the Syrian army constructed a bunker on this spot and in 1973 the mound of earth cast aside from the bunker emplacement was sifted because a tablet had been found there by a local. |
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http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/AR/92-93/92-93_Ind_Pardee.html
(953 words)
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| | Language & Text Holdings of the Cuneiform Studies Lab |
 | | Bergsträsser, Introduction to the Semitic Languages: Text Specimens and Grammatical Sketches (trans. |  | | Pardee, Ritual and Cult at Ugarit (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2002). |  | | C.H. Gordon, Evidence for the Minoan Language (Ventnor, NJ: Ventnor Publishers, 1966). |
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http://www.religiousstudies.uncc.edu/jcreeves/csllanguages.htm
(1701 words)
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| | Ugaritic language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The Ugaritic language is known to us only in the form of writings found in the lost city of Ugarit in Syria since its discovery by French archaeologists in 1928. |  | | Ugaritic was "the greatest literary discovery from antiquity since the deciphering of the Egyptian hieroglyphs and Mesopotamian cuneiform." Literary texts discovered at Ugarit include the "Legend of Keret", the "Aqhat Epic" (or "Legend of Danel"), the "Myth of Baal-Aliyan", and the "Death of Baal", all revealing a Canaanite mythology. |  | | This Ugaritic alphabet, among the oldest that has been discovered, is different from all other cuneiform writings insofar as it is an alphabet rather than a syllabary. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugaritic_language
(593 words)
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| | Afroasiatic languages on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | All Semitic languages are writtten from right to left except Ethiopic, Assyrian, and Babylonian, which are written from left to right. |  | | Another theory holds that the language family came into being in Africa, for only in Africa are all its members found, aside from some Semitic languages encountered in SW Asia. |  | | Since four of the Afroasiatic tongues, Arabic, Hebrew, Coptic, and Syriac, are also respectively the languages of Islam, Judaism, and two sects of the Christian faith, the language family reaches many millions in addition to its native speakers. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/section/Afroasia_TheRoleofSemiticLanguagesintheDevelopmentofWritingSystems.asp
(2154 words)
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| | Ugaritic cuneiform |
 | | Ugaritic cuneiform was named after Ugarit, the city state where it was used. |  | | Ugaritic, a Semitic language closely related to Phoenician which was spoken in the city state of Ugarit in northern Syria. |  | | Ugaritic was generally written from left to right in horizontal rows, though there are examples of it written in the opposite direction. |
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http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ugaritic.htm
(240 words)
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| | A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF UGARITIC GRAMMAR AND BIBLICAL HEBREW GRAMMAR IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY |
 | | Readers may find it nonetheless misleading to juxtapose Ugaritic and Hebrew material in parallel sections, as if to suggest that Ugaritic is a direct antecedent to Hebrew. |  | | After all, Ugaritic is not the only West Semitic source to provide important information for the background of Hebrew (especially "archaic Hebrew" and "classical Hebrew"). |  | | I have included some entries for Hebrew phonology or morphology with little or no mention of Ugaritic, in part to be more inclusive in these areas and in part to promote such work in the study of Ugaritic. |
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http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/RA/bibs/BH-Ugaritic.html
(1814 words)
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| | TIMELINE |
 | | This group includes the language of the Bushmen and Hottentots. |  | | Recently, the Bantu language groups have been determined to be Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo subfamily of Niger-Kordofanian languages. |  | | The oldest known Semitic language, Akkadian (the language of Assyria and Babylonia) was commonly spoken in Mesopotamia between 3000 and 500 B.C.E. Hebrew language, Ugaritic, Phoenician, Canaanite, Aramaic (the language of Christ) and Syriac are included in the a group of related Semitic languages known as the North Central group. |
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http://www.philosophyforum.net/HistTimeline_files/HistTimeline.htm
(5410 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | For Bible students, the literary and religious forms of Ugarit give witness to the larger world of which ancient Israel was a part. |  | | Required for students with a concentration in Ancient Near Eastern Languages and Literature at the M.A. in Theology, Th.M., and Ph.D. levels. |  | | Ugaritic is a Northwest Semitic language closely related to Canaanite, Hebrew, and Aramaic. |
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http://www.fuller.edu/sot/ecds/034/LG533-833_Hunt.html
(285 words)
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| | Ancient Road Publications |
 | | Ras Shamra is the modern name for the site where the ancient city of Ugarit has been excavated. |  | | Many of the words are quite similar to those found in Biblical Hebrew. |  | | Although numerous tablets have been found from Knossos, Pylos and Mycenae dating from 1300-1200 B.C. most of these are merely palatial records and not literature. |
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http://home.att.net/~kmpope/AncientRoad-Language2.html
(679 words)
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| | Guggenheim fellowships awarded to four on faculty |
 | | He has written several books, including two published by the Press, Politics, Language and Thought: The Somali Experience (1977) and Hegemony and Culture: The Politics of Religious Change Among the Yoruba (1986). |  | | An expert on the impact of language and religion on politics, Laitin has conducted extensive fieldwork in Estonia, Nigeria, Somalia and Spain. |  | | His publications include the books Handbook of Ancient Hebrew Letters (1982) and Ugaritic and Hebrew Parallelism: A Trial Cut (1988). |
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http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/950511/guggenheim.shtml
(484 words)
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| | LREC - Provisional list of demos |
 | | For this reason, INL has been the representative for the Dutch language area in the EC-funded projects NERC, PP- PAROLE and LE-PAROLE. |  | | This database is planned in two languages (English-Italian). |  | | WordNet 1.5 can be described as a lexical matrix with two dimensions: the lexical relations, which hold among words and are language specific, and the conceptual relations, which hold among senses and that, at least in part, we consider independent from a particular language. |
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http://ceres.ugr.es/~rubio/elra/demos.html
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| | Pagan News - Pagan News & Information |
 | | Asherah (from Hebrew languageHebrew אשרה) generally taken as identitical with the Ugaritic languageUgaritic goddess Athirat (more pedantically but accurately ’Atirat) who was a major northwest Semitic languagesSemitic mother goddess, appearing occasionally also in Akkadian languageAkkadian sources as Ashratum/Ashratu and in Hittite languageHittite as Asherdu(s) or Ashertu(s) or Aserdu(s) or Asertu(s). |  | | A stele discovered in Tema by Charles Hubert in 1880, believed to date to the time of Nabonidus, bears an inscription in Aramaic languageAramaic which mentions Ṣalm of Maḥram and Shingala and Ashira as the gods of Tema. |  | | In her study Asherah: Goddesses in Ugarit, Israel and the Old Testament (1997, p. |
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http://www.pagannews.com/cgi-bin/gods3.pl?Asherah
(1270 words)
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| | 2005-2006 Course Register |
 | | This course is an introduction to the language of the Egyptian Old Kingdom. |  | | The course will be an introduction to the writing, grammar, and literature of Demotic, the phase of the language in use during the latter periods of Egyptian history. |  | | An advanced Amharic course that will further sharpen the students' knowledge of the Amharic language and the culture of the Amharas. The learners communicative skills will be further developed through listening, speaking, reading and writing. There will also be discussions on cultural and political issues. |
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http://www.upenn.edu/registrar/register/anel.html
(612 words)
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| | A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition |
 | | Gregorio del Olmo Lete, Ph.D. (1972) in Semitic Philology, University of Madrid, is ordinary Professor of Hebrew Language at the University of Barcelona. |  | | Naturally, but scattered in numerous publications, at the same time huge advances have been made in epigraphy, grammatical analysis and lexicography. |  | | He has specialized in Northwest Semitic Philology and published extensively on Ugaritic and Biblical Hebrew studies, inclusing Mitos y leyendas de Canaán (1981) and La religión cananea (1992, Eng. |
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http://www.brill.nl/product.asp?ID=18497
(335 words)
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| | RK Fonts |
 | | Till now there were no fonts available to use such vowels with accents and spiritus, so that you had to use the ordinary vowel and draw the accent or the spiritus manually. |  | | As a literary language, however, Sanskrit never died out, but surprisingly is even nowadays written by a small number of cultivated Hindus, and books and articles are published in it. |  | | Among the many famous works, there is the Bhagavad-Gita, which has become virtually the bible of modern Hinduism. |
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http://fonts.kainhofer.com
(845 words)
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| | Babylon Lingua: Information - Fonts - Ugartic |
 | | Other free biblical language fonts are also available from this site. |  | | These true type fonts are for the discriminating biblical author and those engaged in and writing about |  | | Great links page related to Hebrew, old Aramaic, Greek, Coptic, old Syrian, Ugaritic and Phoenician. |
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http://www.inthebeginning.org/babylonlingua/language/ugaritic.htm
(211 words)
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| | UGARIT DISCUSSION GROUP |
 | | This, it is hoped, will help those unable to take advantage of classes in Ugaritic to begin personal study of the language. |  | | On the following pages a simple grammatical sketch of the Ugaritic language will be presented. |
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http://homepage.mac.com/rallan/Personal2.html
(37 words)
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| | L641 -- Introduction to Ugaritic Grammar |
 | | This course merely equips the student with the basics of the language. |  | | NOTE: When the student completes this course he or she will not be an expert in Ugaritic. |  | | This course is designed to give the student a basic understanding of the Ugaritic Language. |
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http://www.theology.edu/ugraintr.htm
(216 words)
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| | Phrasebase - Ugaritic Language Facts And Information |
 | | This is just for fun, base your vote on factors such as ease of learning, ease of pronouncing, the sounds and tones, how appealing it sounds, how effective and convenient it is to communicate in and express what is on your mind. |  | | Internet's largest intelligent database of detailed facts, information and statistics about every human language in the world |  | | NOTE: We use a variety of sources for compiling these facts and information about Ugaritic Language. |
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http://www.phrasebase.com/languages/index.php?cat=323
(134 words)
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| | Graduate Division of Religion - Spring 2003 Course Atlas |
 | | These reports will be distributed to all members of the class and discussed. |  | | The goal of the first half of the course is to achieve basic competency in reading Ugaritic texts as well as gaining insight into the historical Hebrew grammar via the development of other Northwest Semitic languages. |  | | Assignments and assessment: three concise expositions of primary texts discussed in class (15%); a paper on one of the "other voices" (40%); and either a research paper or a translation, with commentary, of a primary text (45%). |
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http://www.gdr.emory.edu/courses/spring2003.htm
(3678 words)
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| | Ancient Scripts: Ugaritic |
 | | This writing system was employed in the city of Ugarit, located in western Syria from around 1300 BCE. |  | | Clay tablets written in Ugaritic provided the first evidence of the "modern" ordering of letters, which in Ugaritic went like 'a, b, g, and so on, that eventually gave the order of letters in the Greek and Roman abecedaries. |  | | The Ugaritic script was really one of a kind, for it was a cuneiform alphabet (old Persian really was closer to a syllabary). |
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http://ancientscripts.com/ugaritic.html
(109 words)
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| | Ugaritic Sign Database for Unicode |
 | | Here is a proposed set of Ugaritic numerics, taking into account the scheme for the generation of the numbers illustrated above. |  | | We illustrate here some phenomena of the Ugaritic numeric system as they relate to computer encoding. |  | | Note, in particular, the need for 4 Akkadian signs. |
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http://www.jhu.edu/ice/ufu/numerics.html
(72 words)
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| | Ugaritic Spell Checking |
 | | Home Products Languages Countries Affiliates Contact Us Site Security Privacy Policy |  | | Spell Checking utilities come in several forms, including those that work with specific applications only, such as MS Word or Office. |  | | It supports over 165 languages and has spell checkers available for most of European languages. |
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http://www.worldlanguage.com/Products/Ugaritic/SpellChecking/Page1.htm?CalledFrom=5006
(107 words)
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| | Foreign Language Dictionaries |
 | | Language Planning and National Development: The Uzbek Experience |  | | Click on any title to learn more about a book or to order it. |  | | Dictionary of the Turkic Languages: English: Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz,Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Uighur, Uzbek |
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http://www.royfc.com/books/aisle6u.html
(222 words)
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| | Amazon.ca: Psalms III: Books |
 | | Psalms III (101-150) is translated and edited by Mitchell Dahood, S.J., Professor of Ugaritic Language and Literature at The Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome. |  | | Having closely examined the original text, Father Dahood has attempted a unique translation which relies heavily on contemporary linguistic evidence. His work stresses the relation of the Psalms to the Ugaritic texts found at Ras-Shamra, and to other epigraphic discoveries along the Phoenician littoral. |  | | Psalms III (101-150) is translated and edited by Mitchell Dahood, S.J., Professor of Ugaritic Language and Literature at The Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome. |
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http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0385509081
(354 words)
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| | UCLA NELC Courses in Semitics |
 | | Morphology and syntax of Syriac language; readings in Syriac transbation of the Bible and Syriac literature. |  | | Morphology and syntax of Syriac language, introductory reading. |  | | May be repeated for credit S/U or letter grading. |
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http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/nelc/Courses_Semitics.htm
(209 words)
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