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| | Rutuli - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Turnus was outraged and therefore led his people as well as several other Italian tribes against the Trojans in war. |  | | According to Virgil's Aeneid, they were led by Turnus, a young Italian prince to whom the hand of Lavinia had been promised by King Latinus. |  | | This article relating to an Ancient Roman myth or legend is a stub. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutuli
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| | ELECTRONIC ANTIQUITY V4N1 |
 | | Vergil entered the text previously to offer a condemnation of Turnus greed for Pallas' belt (10.502) and Euryalus (9.365 and 9.373), and 'prospectively, Camilla is also condemned' and 'the poet enters the text to condemn her'. |  | | Appendix-like, because the credible antagonist to Aeneas, Turnus, appears just before Camilla is introduced; surely he might have come last, rather than some renegade female warrior. |  | | Nowhere does Vergil imply that Camilla as leader is unwelcome or unfit. |
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http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ElAnt/V4N1/becker.html
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| | Virgil (Vergil) The Aeneid Summary |
 | | The goddess Cybele (Rhea) is worried about the Trojan ships, which had been constructed out of her sacred grove, and had previously appealed to her son Jupiter to save them. |  | | Juno appeals to Jupiter to intervene and spare Turnus. |  | | Many are slain by the two heroes before their final confrontation. |
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http://www.mcgoodwin.net/pages/otherbooks/pvm_aeneid.html
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| | Reception of the texts and images of ancient greece |
 | | Drances puts forward the notion that Turnus is motivated purely by self-interest and is prepared to see thousands die in order to get his own way. |  | | 73] However, unlike his French counterpart, the German Turnus is not moved to anger when the ship is cast adrift, but rather the tone is mournful and the narrator points out that it is a blessing in disguise, for Turnus would surely have been killed otherwise.[ |  | | 55] The author makes it clear, however, that Turnus is frustrated by his inability to come to the aid of his troops.[ |
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http://www2.open.ac.uk/ClassicalStudies/GreekPlays/conf96/magner.htm
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| | The Baldwin Project: The Aeneid for Boys and Girls by Alfred J, Church |
 | | Many of their chiefs were slain, among them the man who had broken the treaty; but Æneas would not turn his hand against any. |  | | After a while it came into his mind to attack the city, for he said to himself: "If I attack the city, surely Turnus will come to help, [287] and we shall meet." So he called to the chiefs, saying: "Come, we will go against the city. |  | | Meanwhile Achates and Ascanius led Æneas to the camp. |
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http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=church&book=aeneid&story=turnus
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| | Study Guide: The Aeneid |
 | | Dryden's summary: Turnus takes advantage of Aeneas's absence, fires some of his ships (which are transformed into sea nymphs), and assaults his camp. |  | | Turnus and allies attack the Trojan camp (which is remarkably like a Roman fortification of the first century!) and try to fire the ships, but Cybele descends and turns the ships into sea nymphs (why this crazy, surreal image here? |  | | Turnus, ruler of the Rutulians, and principal foe of Aeneas |
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http://classics.uc.edu/~johnson/epic/study_guide4.html
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| | CliffsNotes::Mythology:Book Summary and Study Guide |
 | | But Turnus came to Lausus' aid and killed Pallas, roughly stripping the lad of his belt. |  | | And Evander advised the hero to get further help from the Etruscans of the north, who hated Mezentius, their renegade king who had sided with Turnus. |  | | Turnus and his army attacked the Trojan camp while Aeneas was seeking the aid of the Etruscans. |
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http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/LitNote/id-83,pageNum-88.html
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| | Stevens: Telum immedicabile: Plato on Vergil's Parthian Shot |
 | | Another possible allusion to Republic is the description of Aeneas as ira / terribilis (12.946-47) which might point to an etymology of Odysseus (< odussesthai, "to be angry at"), who is the hero of Plato's allegory in the Myth of Er, for choosing a private life. |  | | It is all the more incongruous then that Vergil should have Jupiter intervene against Turnus in prepraration for such a decisive human moment. |  | | The contrast between the two men suggests the allegorical solution that Jupiter does not really intervene against Turnus, nor Venus for Aeneas, but that Turnus is condemned by the domination of his mind by passion, and Aeneas is saved by the domination within him of love for his city, his people, and civilization. |
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http://www.camws.org/meeting/2004/abstracts2004/stevens.html
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| | Aeneid outline |
 | | Then he sees that Turnus is wearing the belt of his dead friend and ally Pallas, and overcome by anger, he kills Turnus. |  | | Book 9: Lavinia's former suitor Turnus attacks the Trojan camp. |  | | Calling up a Fury from the underworld, she stirs up hatred for the Trojans in Latinus' wife Amata and in the spurned prince Turnus. |
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http://www.personal.kent.edu/~jlarson/romanachievement/Aeneid.html
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| | Smith: Alius Latio iam partus Achilles: Turnus, Aeneas, and the “Other Achilles” |
 | | Turnus, who has traditionally been seen as the referent of the prophecy, does claim to be a new Achilles in Book 9, after he has forced his way into the Trojan stockade. |  | | Turnus, then, would seem to be alius Achilles, one born in Latium. |  | | The new Achilles is mentioned by the Sibyl between references to a Dorian camp and the presence of Juno, which would suggest that he will oppose the Trojans, but he is also described as natus dea, which so far has been used of Aeneas alone. |
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http://www.camws.org/meeting/2004/abstracts2004/smith.html
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| | The McMillan Law Firm, APC - Miseris Succurrere Disco |
 | | Turnus comes to the battle to defend the city, but Aeneas wounds him badly; Aeneas was about to spare Turnus, but the memory of Turnus mercilessly killing Pallas, made him kill Turnus on the spot. |  | | Amata and Turnus plan to cause chaos for the Trojans and are given the chance when Aeneas' son, Ascanius, hunts a stag that is a local's pet; Turnus, using this, begins a war. |  | | The King of Latium, Latinus, accepts Aeneas hoping he is the prophesied one to marry his daughter, Lavinia. |
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http://www.mcmillanlaw.us/are/motto.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | He clearly here states that Aeneas, who was a very humane hero, kills Turnus to avenge his friend despite the fact that Turnus repented his sins. |  | | If Turnus knew that Jupiter was against him, he did not have any doubt as to his own defeat. |  | | Turnus is the embodiment of the opposition to the hero in the last part of the book. |
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http://www.math.nyu.edu/~iserov/cow/cowess21.doc
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| | SparkNotes: The Aeneid: Book X |
 | | Turnus spots the ships approaching and leads his troops toward the beach to confront them. |  | | Turnus feels alienated from Juno, as though his advocate has suddenly become his adversary. |  | | Turnus follows, but as soon as he boards the ship, she severs the moorings and the ship floats out to sea. |
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http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/aeneid/section10.rhtml
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| | [No title] |
 | | The measure of Turnus' final confusion about his motives and himself is the bluster and ranting that mark this scene's close. |  | | But it is also a projection of Turnus' violentia onto Aeneas; it is also, possibly, a way of fantasizing punishment of Lavinia for her suspected impurity. |  | | But Turnus notices and he thinks he knows what her blush means. |
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http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~kdickson/johnson.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | Following Iris’ persuasion, Turnus chooses to attack the Trojans despite Jupiter's forbearance, and his crista rubra remains a link with these further references to red. |  | | Turnus’ plume marked his furor, and his armor later incited Aeneas’ furor to cause his death. |  | | Through Turnus' associations with animals and embodiment of furor, Putnam claims that he becomes a "heroic reincarnation of Dido". |
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http://www.sewanee.edu/Education/webfolios/2004/estocco/html/docs/Catullus_paper2.doc
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| | [No title] |
 | | One can understand how the war between Turnus and Aeneas engendered hatred between the two parties, since Turnus was clearly a threat and the initial aggressor. |  | | Turnus merely asks that his body, dead or alive, be returned to his father after Aeneas is done with him. |  | | In fact, Latinus did not attack the Trojans at all, but rather it was the uncooperative nature of Turnus and his armies that brought about Aeneas’ decision to attack the city. |
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http://www.columbia.edu/itc/lithum/gallo/aeneid.html
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| | Section 10 |
 | | The next day Turnus is shut inside the Trojan camp, and through furor kills Trojans rather than letting in the Rutulians. |  | | In one of the climactic scenes of the epic Turnus mercilessly kills Pallas, strips his corpse, and puts on his sword-belt. |  | | The last part of the book is devoted to the deeds and death of Camilla (who had been described at length at the end of the catalogue in Book 7). |
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http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mpm8b/romciv/section10.html
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| | SparkNotes: The Aeneid: Book XII |
 | | Juno worries about Turnus because she suspects that Aeneas outmatches him. |  | | As Aeneas remembers the slain youth, his rage returns in a surge. |  | | Suddenly, Aeneas realizes that Latinus’s city has been left unguarded. |
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http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/aeneid/section12.rhtml
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| | Aeneidsynopsis |
 | | He needs to get some of the other tribes in Italy to be his allies against Turnus and the Rutulians. |  | | Turnus and his army taunt the Trojans and then set fire to their ships. |  | | The question of who will marry Lavinia is problematic since she was once engaged to Turnus. |
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http://www.english.uwosh.edu/hostetler/Aeneidsynopsis.html
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| | Aeneid Outline |
 | | Turnus and the Rutuli attack the Trojan camp |  | | Aeneas' dream-vision of Tiberinus; sacrifice of a sow |  | | Turnus agrees to meet Aeneas in single combat |
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http://www.unbsj.ca/arts/classics/courses/clas1502/aenout.html
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| | The Aeneid |
 | | Turnus seeks out Pallas and kills him, arrogantly boasting over him and stripping off his sword-belt. |  | | The sally from the Trojan camp by Nusus and Euryalus ends in their death, and Turnus breaks into the Trojan camp, but in his pride and self-confidence fails to open the gates for his forces to join him, and escapes by jumping into the Tiber. |  | | The subsequent events, between the death of Turnus at the end of the Aeneid (twelfth century B.C.) and the foundation of Rome itself (eighth century B.C.), are foretold in Jupiter's prophecy (Aen. |
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http://www.nd.edu/~dstephe2/aeneid.html
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| | Dish with Amata and Turnus (Getty Museum) |
 | | The Trojan hero Aeneas then returns to claim Lavinia as his wife. |  | | Amata kneels in the foreground, pleading with Turnus not to go into battle, where he may be killed. |  | | King Latinus of Latium and his wife Amata have planned that their beautiful daughter Lavinia will marry Turnus, king of the Rutulians. |
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http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=1160
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| | Bryn Mawr Classical Review 95.07.11 |
 | | In introducing the Pandarus and Bitias passage (672-755) H. nicely explains how all of Book 9 leads up to the tense and dramatic scene in which Turnus gets inside the Trojan camp and fights alone before finally retreating. |  | | Surely Turnus' problem is not that he is contemptuous of the gods, like Mezentius, but that he is too trusting of gods who are deceiving him. |  | | The campaign to direct the reader's sympathy continues with the discussion of Ascanius: on 615 audacibus adnue coeptis: "the word audax is particularly associated with Turnus and his followers (3, 519 nn.). |
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http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/1995/95.07.11.html
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| | pictures aeneid |
 | | She is killed by Arruns who then gets killed by Opis who was ordered to do so by the goddess Diana. |  | | Pallas has thrown his spear which only minorly injures Turnus. |  | | Aeneas at first decides to spare Turnus' life but as soon as he sees the Pallas' belt, he goes into a rage and kills Turnus in that instant with his sword. |
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http://www2.bc.edu/~ohhe/default3.html
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| | Virgil Study Guide |
 | | young warrior, son of Evander, ally of Aeneas, killed by Turnus |  | | Turnus begs for his life, but Aeneas sees the belt of dead Pallas on Turnus and, enraged, kills Turnus. |  | | Turnus and Aeneas begin to duel, and Jupiter holds up his scales to confirm their fates. |
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http://novaonline.nv.cc.va.us/eli/eng251/virgilstudy.html
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| | jew201aeneid |
 | | Would he have killed Turnus if he had not seen the |  | | Does the last request of Turnus sound familiar? |  | | How does this scene differ from the death scene of Hector in the Iliad? |
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http://www.harding.edu/english/jew201aeneid05.htm
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| | review quiz |
 | | Aeneas is deceptive and will not honor the truce |  | | Turnus offers him ransom in exchange for his life |  | | Turnus says he objects to Latinus' proposal to settle the battle with a truce rather than a duel because |
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http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/classic/wilson/core/aenei12q.htm
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| | Review Questions on Early Rome, the Aeneid, Legends of Early Rome |
 | | According to your instructors interpretation, what breaks Aeneas out of the murderous rage he falls into when he learns Pallas has been killed? |  | | The young man who is killed by Turnus as Patroclus is killed by Hector is |  | | _______ is the wife of King Latinus, who supports Turnus and does all she can to prevent the marriage of her daughter with Aeneas. |
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http://chss2.montclair.edu/classics/aeneidetc.htm
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| | Illustrations Album 9/9, Greek Mythology Link. |
 | | Camilla, a woman-warrior ally of Turnus, was killed in battle by Arruns 1, an Etruscan ally of Aeneas. |  | | But when he saw that Turnus was wearing the baldric of Pallas 6, he slew him. |  | | Turnus, defeated, asked for his life, and Aeneas considered to pardon him. |
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http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/000Free/003Illustrations/source/9.html
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| | ClSt 200 - Info |
 | | Turnus kills Pallas in combat and takes his swordbelt. |  | | Turnus attacks, and in the ensuing battle the Italian warrior princess Camilla falls and is avenged by Artemis. |  | | Aeneas tries to convince his opponents to make peace with him, but they refuse. |
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http://www.classics.upenn.edu/myth/info/aeneid.php
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| | aeneid5 |
 | | Turnus kills Pallas and strips him of his sword-belt, donning it himself. |  | | Turnus, after a futile attempt to heave a boulder at Aeneas, stands dazed and disoriented; Aeneas moves in for the kill. |  | | Fire is one of Virgil's images of disorder and destruction, but Aeneas' use of it has already been interpreted through Hercules' defeat of Cacus and the scene of Actium that Aeneas carries on his shield. |
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http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/classic/wilson/core/aeneid12.htm
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| | CliffsNotes::Aeneid:Book Summary and Study Guide |
 | | Helpless, Turnus says he is resigned to dying, but he begs Aeneas to see that his body is returned to his father. |  | | That night, Turnus inspects his horses and his armor, whetting his appetite for battle, while Aeneas, equally aroused, rejoices in the armor that Vulcan made for him at his mother’s request. |  | | This reminder that Turnus killed Aeneas’s dear friend arouses the Trojan hero’s anger, and he remorselessly thrusts his sword into Turnus’s chest, killing him. |
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http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/LitNote/id-3,pageNum-49.html
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| | Turnus on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | After several bloody battles, Turnus was killed by Aeneas. |  | | TURNUS [Turnus], in Roman legend, king of the Rutulians. |  | | When his betrothed, Lavinia, daughter of King Latinus, was given to the Trojan Aeneas by her father, Turnus led a combined force of Latins and Rutulians against the Trojans. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/T/Turnus.asp
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| | Lecture 23 outline |
 | | Turnus sees city in flames, including a tower he had built (392): all his plans collapsing (cf. |  | | Turnus, weaponless, tries to strike Aeneas with a boulder that had been placed to prevent disputes over land--symbolic weapon |  | | Aeneas does his best to keep his men under control (proper leadership), but is wounded and has to leave the field |
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http://web.utk.edu/~ehsuther/lecture23.html
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| | Book of Jasher 60 |
 | | And when Niblos was buried, Lucus his father returned with his army to his land Sardunia, and Angeas his brother king of Africa went with his people unto the city of Bibentu, that is the city of Turnus. |  | | And Angeas asked his brother Lucus after his welfare, and to make his son Niblos captain of his host, and Lucus did so, and Angeas and his brother Lucus rose up and they went toward Turnus to battle, and there was with them a great army and a heavy people. |  | | And Angeas heard the words of the children of Chittim which they sent to him in the record, and his anger was kindled and he rose up and assembled his whole army and came through the islands of the sea, the road to Sardunia, unto his brother Lucus king of Sardunia. |
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http://www.ccel.org/a/anonymous/jasher/60.htm
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| | Journal 5 |
 | | Why is Turnus upset that Juno has arranged his escape from Aeneas (X.934-52)? |  | | What is the significance of Turnus originally rejecting Allecto's attempts to enrage him into battle against Aeneas and the Trojans (VII.604-13)? |  | | What is the background situation in Latium (with King Latinus, his wife Amata, his daughter Lavinia, and Turnus) before Aeneas lands in Book VII? |
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http://www.cas.suffolk.edu/richman/Eng123/jnl5.htm
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| | Act III |
 | | Turnus: Do you have to say all of that? |  | | Man II: Oh illustrious and powerful king Turnus, lord and master of the Rutulians, lifetime member of Mensa, and thinker of evil thoughts, I present King Mezentius and his son, Lausus and Camilla the famous Italian Warrioress. |  | | Who knows where he has been and Turnus is one of your dearest neighbors. |
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http://members.tripod.com/~LtnTcha/actiii.htm
(1087 words)
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| | The 24th Annual Vermont Latin Day |
 | | Juno intervenes, sending the Fury Allecto, who fills Amata, the kings wife, and Turnus (who hopes to marry Lavinia) with mad anger; she then incites a group of peasants over Ascanius' killing of Silvia's stag; the war hysteria spreads; Latinus finds it impossible to resist it, and Juno herself opens the Gates of War. |  | | Book 12: In Book 12 Turnus, provoked by the attitude of his men, whose morale is low after the disastrous cavalry engagement of Book 11, announces he will fight Aeneas and refuses to listen to Latinus and Amata when they attempt to dissuade him. |  | | After a spectacular first encounter Turnus loses his nerve and flees; Jove intervenes, and in a second encounter Turnus is quickly brought to his knees; Aeneas is at first inclined to spare Turnus, then, upon seeing that Turnus is wearing a belt taken from the body of Pallas, kills him in a sudden angry impulse. |
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http://www.uvm.edu/~classics/latindays/latinday2000/contents.html
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| | TURNUS |
 | | The strife of Turnus is written in the stars, MLT 201; the story of how Eneas robbed Turnus of his life is painted on the walls of the temple of glass, HF I.457. |  | | He attacked Aeneas, who slew him and married Lavinia (Aeneid VII, XII). |  | | TURNUS, king of the Rituli, was betrothed to Lavinia, King Latium's daughter, and fiercely opposed the settlement the king made with the Trojans. |
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http://www.columbia.edu/dlc/garland/deweever/T/turnus.htm
(119 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | Diomedes and Odysseus in the Iliad, Book 10); Virgil on "friendship;" Euryalus' mother laments; Iulus kills his first enemy; lots of killing; Pandarus. |  | | After the battle is over, why does Aeneas kill Turnus, when he could have spared him? |  | | the Amazon allies of the Trojans in Homer), joins Turnus, but dies at the hands of Arruns. |
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http://titan.iwu.edu/~classics/Aeneid101.doc
(1076 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | - Turnus’ speech is about to prevail upon Aeneas when he notices Pallas’ sword-belt |  | | - Turnus attempts to throw a massive boulder at Aeneas (illustrated by a simile) |  | | - Turnus attacks but breaks his sword on Aeneas’ divine armour |
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http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~cla204s/V.5.html
(1228 words)
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| | Aeneid, Book 12 |
 | | The Truce is broken (lines 297-751): Aeneas is wounded and healed; he is frustrated in his attempt to fight with Turnus; the fighting continues |  | | Aeneas taunts Turnus; Turnus tries to hit Aeneas with a rock but fails; Aeneas hits Turnus in the thigh with his spear; Turnus begs for his life; Aeneas hesitates then strikes with his sword; the final dialog between Aeneas and Turnus lines 1203-1298) |  | | Turnus strikes first; Aeneas pursues Turnus; Aeneas cannot draw his spear from the tree of Faunus (lines 954-1068) |
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http://www.personal.kent.edu/~bkharvey/roman/sources/virgil12.htm
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| | Lecture_10-02 |
 | | Aeneas defeats Turnus, but when about to spare him, |  | | XI Aeneas returns Pallas' body to Evander, who |  | | IX Turnus, with Latin allies, in Aeneas' absence, |
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http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~rcknapp/Lecture_11-13.htm
(170 words)
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