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| | Booklet > The United States and Britain in Bible Prophecy > Were All the People of the Northern Kingdom Deported? |
 | | In actual fact the biblical assertion that Shalmaneser V was responsible is correct; as several scholars have shown, Sargon claimed this major conquest for his own reign so that the record of his first year would not be blank" (Kingdom of Priests, 1996, p. |  | | The relatively few thousands of deportees recorded by Sargon simply do not take into account the massive deportations already undertaken by his predecessors, Tiglath-pileser III and Shalmaneser V. For any who believe in the accuracy of the Scriptures the biblical record is the most reliable historical source. |  | | In regard to the northern kingdom's deportation, the report of 2 Kings is probably the most essential biblical testimony: "Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them from His sight; there was none left but the tribe of Judah alone... |
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http://www.ucg.org/booklets/US/northernkingdom.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | This probably occurred while Shalmaneser was campaigning against the northern kingdom of Israel to put down the revolts that had occurred after the death of Tiglath-pileser. |  | | It is quite likely that Shalmaneser returned to make his capitol in Assyria after ruling from Babylon for five years; and that he left Sargon, who was probably a high ranking general, in charge of Babylon. |  | | Nevertheless, even if this were done Shalmaneser's claim of receiving tribute from Jehu in his eighteenth year would place that event four years before Jehu began to reign. |
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http://members.aol.com/gparrishjr/Assyria.html
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| | Biblica 80 (1999) GOLDBERG, J. |
 | | Supplemental arguments for Shalmaneser Vs capture of Samaria arise from the limited booty reported for 720 and Sargon IIs usual suggestion that his conquest came in response to a new anti-Assyrian conspiracy (implying in turn that Shalmaneser had himself finished what he started in 2 Kgs 18,9 and [implicitly] 2 Kgs 17,5). |  | | Babylonian reference to Shalmaneser Vs destruction of the obscure Sibraim can be simply explained by his status as king of Babylon (and evident failure to achieve any more notable feat during this winter campaign). |  | | It seems especially unlikely that the end of Israelite history in 720 (after which Samaria appears in Assyrian sources as a province and the scene of large-scale deportations) would have been ignored by biblical writers in favor of a temporary capture of the capital a few years earlier. |
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http://www.bsw.org/project/biblica/bibl80/Comm10m.htm
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| | CHAPTER 1 |
 | | Shalmaneser III spent most of his lifetime battling against the Hittites of northern Syria, Cilicia, and Cappadocia, and against their close allies, the Hurri kingdom of Urartu. |  | | Arame remained a persistent foe of Shalmaneser III throughout his reign, and his territories clearly formed part of a much wider Hittite confederacy. |  | | Indeed for a while Shamshi-Adad became a virtual vassal of the Babylonians, his alliance to the latter power very possibly being sealed by his marriage to Sammuramat, the Semiramis of classical legend, whom many commentators have suggested was of Babylonian origin. |
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http://www.consciousevolution.com/Rennes/ramessideschapter3.htm
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| | Assyria. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
 | | Shalmaneser III (see under Shalmaneser I) attempted to continue this policy, but, although he exacted heavy tribute from Jehu of Israel and claimed many victories, he failed to establish hegemony over the Hebrews and their Aramaic-speaking allies. |  | | His successor, Shalmaneser V, besieged Samaria, the capital of Israel, in 722721 |  | | As an ally of Ahaz of Judah (who became his vassal), he defeated his Aramaic-speaking enemies centering at Damascus. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/65/as/Assyria.html
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| | The End of the State of Israel |
 | | However, there is not much evidence that Shalmaneser was responsible for the final downfall and deportation of the Israelite people. |  | | This incident is supposedly what prompted Shalmaneser’s return to Samaria. |  | | Hayes and Kuan suggest that these actions taken against Hoshea (his seizure and imprisonment) are the actions described in 2 Kings 17:4 (1991: 161). |
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http://www.creighton.edu/~jaywok/end-right.htm
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| | World-Ruling Empires and Bible Prophecy - from BibleStudy.org |
 | | Assyria was founded, previous to 2000 B.C., by colonists from Babylon, and for many centuries was subject to, or in conflict with, Babylon. |  | | About 1300 B.C. Shalmaneser I threw off the yoke of Babylon and ruled the whole Euphrates Valley. |
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http://www.biblestudy.org/prophecy/empire-history.html
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| | neoassyrian |
 | | Shalmaneser defeated the rebels, entered Babylon and made offerings to Marduk in his temple. |  | | After this victory, he moved to the coast and received tribute from Phoenicia and Israel. |  | | Shalmaneser launched campaigns against the Syrians in 849, 848 and 841 with about the same results as in 853. |
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http://www.geocities.com/garyweb65/neoassy.html
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| | Early history of Assyria |
 | | In his invasion of Cilicia, Shalmaneser had only partial success. |  | | His Babylonian mother, Sammu-ramat, took over the regency, governing with great energy until 806. |  | | Ashurnasirpal II rebuilt Kalakh, founded by Shalmaneser I, and made it his capital. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/nt/Gilgamesh/assyrian.html
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| | Introduction to the Books of the OT: Isaiah |
 | | Rezon of Damascus and Pekah of Samaria attempted to revive the alliance which, a century earlier, had kept Shalmaneser III at bay. |  | | Dynastic changes followed swiftly both in Israel and in Damascus, and the pro-Assyrian party gave place to another which was, perhaps, pro-Egyptian, and was certainly anti-Assyrian. |  | | They tried to force Ahaz of Judah into the coalition, and, on his refusal to join them, they made an attempt to replace him with one of their own nominees. |
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http://www.katapi.org.uk/OTIntro/Isaiah.htm
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| | shalmaneser_v |
 | | Later, Shalmaneser V conquered Israel and Sargon II made Israel one of Assyria's western provinces, deporting... |  | | Israel became a vassal state of the Assyrians under Tiglath-pileser III. |  | | The Assyrian Conquest of The Kingdom of Israel Archaeological Evidence for Shalmaneser V The Babylonian Chronicle, a contemporary historical record, was meant to tell the reader of Shalmaneser V's... |
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http://shalmaneser_v.networklive.org
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| | MSN Encarta - Print Preview - Assyria |
 | | At the beginning of his reign he deported the population of Israel, which Shalmaneser V had conquered shortly before his death. |  | | Toward the end of Shalmaneser’s rule a revolt broke out in the Assyrian court, and several years of civil war ensued. |  | | He relieved Assyria from the pressure of the Aramaean tribes that were menacing the valley of the central Tigris, expelled the Urartians from Syria, annexed the Aramaean states of Arpad and Damascus, subjugated the cities of Palestine, and made himself the ruler of Babylonia. |
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http://encarta.msn.com/text_761564347___7/Assyria.html
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| | NEHEMIAH: Learning to Lead |
 | | Therefore Shalmaneser seized him and put him in prison. |  | | Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up to attack Hoshea, who had been Shalmaneser's vassal and had paid him tribute. |  | | Sargon crushed Israel and carried off thousands of Israelites, replacing them with people from pagan nations. |
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http://www.erskine.edu/seminary/gore/iraq/devotions/bible_study/nehemiah_1_history_files/slide0033.htm
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| | Assyrian Campaigns |
 | | This defeat ended the national identity of the northern kingdom of Israel which from then on was referred to by the Assyrians simply as Samaria. |  | | Shalmaneser died during the seige and his successor, Sargon II, later claimed credit for the victory. |  | | However in 853 BC, Ahad of Israel was defeated by Shalmaneser and Israel began paying heavy tribute to Assyria as is reflected on the black obelisk of Shalmaneser III showing its king Jehu, prostrate before Shalmaneser. |
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http://members.tripod.com/joseph_berrigan/id21.html
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| | Tiglath Pileser III |
 | | Judah and Israel were allowed to continue independent, but were understood to be subject to Assyria. |  | | The Assyrian Empire was in good repair when he died, of natural causes, and left the rule to Shalmaneser V. Ref. book: |
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http://www.ancientroute.com/people/Tiglath3.htm
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| | Nineveh Gallery |
 | | None of his historical records survive, or have yet been discovered, but the King List of Babylon, where he ruled as Ululai, links him with Tiglath-pileser III, who may have been his father. |  | | Shalmaneser was an unpopular king of Assyria who reigned from 726 to 721 BC. |  | | When King Hoshea of Israel rebelled (2 Kings 17), Shalmaneser undertook a punitive campaign and marched via Bit-Adini to besiege Samaria and attack Tyre. |
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http://www.neiu.edu/~lojajou/myIndividual/kinglist/Shalmanaser5.htm
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| | Chapter 14: The History of the Kingdoms |
 | | When Samaria fell in 721 and all Israel capitulated, great numbers of the people (according to Sargon, 27,290) were deported to the Assyrian province of Guzanu and to the region south of Lake Urmia. |  | | Shalmaneser attacked Samaria but died while the siege was still in process, leaving the subjugation of Israel to his successor, Sargon II (722). |  | | According to his report, Sargon led away 27,290 inhabitants from Samaria to be enlisted in his army. |
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http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/gerald_larue/otll/chap14.html
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| | Articles - Tiglath-Pileser III |
 | | On his death, the Assyrian throne was seized by Ululai, the governor of Babylon, who assumed the name Shalmaneser V. |  | | His origins are unknown but he may have been a usurper who assumed the name of a more legitimate predecessor. |  | | The Assyrian kingdom had seriously weakened after the death of Shalmaneser III (859 - 824 BC). |
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http://www.lastring.com/articles/Tiglath-Pileser_III?mySession=2179191a350df91d982e29b56f656639
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| | Divkgdomb |
 | | Marduk-balassu-iqbi, king of Babylon 818-813 taken to Nineveh and flayed by Shamshi-Adad V |  | | Kuntillet `Ajrud: I bless you by Yahweh of Samaria and by his "asherah." |  | | Tribute of Jehu to Shalmaneser III 841 ANET 280-281 |
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http://prophetess.lstc.edu/~rklein/Documents/end.htm
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| | Egypt: History - Dynasty XXIV (Twenty-fourth Dynasty) |
 | | Under Shalmaneser V, Tiglathpileser's short-lived son, Hoshea broke into open rebellion, with the tragic result that Samaria was captured and destroyed, although it held out for three years and only fell in 721 BC, when Shalmaneser's successor Sargon II 'carried Israel away unto Assyria' and 'shut' Hoshea 'up and bound him in prison'. |  | | According to the Biblical account Hoshea 'had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and offered no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year'. |  | | Yet it was clear to Egypt that the petty rulers in Palestine looked for help against the northern invaders. |
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http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/GeogHist/histories/Oldcivilization/Egyptology/EgyptHisory/hdyn24.htm
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| | McGraw-Hill/Dushkin: PowerWeb Article |
 | | Indeed, Ahab, according to Shalmaneser, mustered more chariots (2,000) than any of the other allies arrayed against the Assyrian ruler at the battle of Qarqar on the Orontes (853 B.C.). |  | | Shalmaneser III’s written records supplement his pictorial archive: “I filled the wide plain with the corpses of his warriors.... |  | | Shalmaneser V (726-722 B.C.), who reigned after Tiglath-pileser III, marched into Israel, besieged its capital at Samaria and, after three years of fighting, destroyed it (2 Kings 18:10). |
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http://www.dushkin.com/olc/genarticle.mhtml?article=11492
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| | All Empires - Assyria |
 | | The Babylonian prince Marduk-baladan, entered Babylon and was there crowned legitimate king. |  | | Asshur-Nasir-Pal was succeeded by his son, Shalmaneser III, who during his reign made an expedition to the West with the object of subduing Damascus. |  | | This king undertook several expeditions against Media, Armenia, the land of Nairi, and the region around Lake Urmi, and subjugated all the coastlands of the West, including Tyre, Sidon, Edom, Philistia, and the "land of Omri", i.e. |
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http://www.allempires.com/empires/assyria/assyria1.htm
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| | Sixty-Five Years |
 | | Sargon ruled Assyria for 1 year prior to his 5-year reign in Babylon. |  | | The Babylonian king list records that Shalmaneser, a subsequent king, was known by the Babylonian name 'Ululaia.' Pul, who had a similar Babylonian name, must have been the father of Shalmaneser. |  | | Pul, who is not Tiglath-pileser, reigned after Ashurnerari V. Pul might have reigned for about 8 years. |
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http://members.aol.com/gparrishjr/65y.html
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| | BIBLE STUDY FOR TEXAS: Sometimes bad things happen to bad people |
 | | This was when Assyria invaded Israel for the last time. |  | | 2 Kings 17:3 tells of his becoming a vassal of Shalmaneser V (727-22 B.C.), the new ruler of Assyria, who followed his famous and powerful father, Tiglath-Pileser III. |  | | John Bright called this "Israel's suicide." Eventually Shalmaneser V caught Hoshea at it. |
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http://www.baptiststandard.com/2001/1_1/pages/bstexas1_14.html
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| | Hoshea |
 | | Sargon II claimed the honor of Samaria& capture, and had many leading inhabitants deported to the north, around Media. |  | | Hoshea withheld tribute from Shalmaneser V, provoking an invasion of Israel. |  | | Egypt was fearful of Assyria& advance toward the borders of Egypt, and led Hoshea to expect aid in the event of an attack by Assyria on Israel. |
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http://www.ancientroute.com/people/Hoshea.htm
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| | TOWARDS A BIBLICALLY INERRANT CHRONOLOGY |
 | | But T-P also records receiving tribute from Menahem of Israel and Azariah (Uzziah) of Judah which according to this chronology happened at least 14 years after Menahem's death. |  | | Apparently, Sargon II attempted to steal the glory of the fall of Samaria from Shalmaneser V by adding the last two years of his reign to his own 15 years. |  | | The Assyrian king, Tiglath-Pileser III (T-P), reigned for 18 years (747 -730 BC) before Shalmaneser V. T-P attacked and defeated both Rezin of Damascus and Pekah of Israel and received tribute from Ahaz all of which agrees to the Bible (II Kings 15:29-31, II Kings 16:7,9). |
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http://www.ldolphin.org/icc-am.html
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| | Ethics of Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian Empires by Sanderson Beck |
 | | When a Chaldean gained the throne of Babylon, Tiglath-pileser removed him and in 728 BC made himself king of Babylon; but he died the next year. |  | | In Babylon Marduk-zakir-shumi called upon Shalmaneser and the Assyrians to help him establish his kingship against a challenge by his younger brother, who was defeated by Shalmaneser's army in 850 BC. |  | | At the end of his reign the crown prince rebelled against Shalmaneser; the dying king turned to his younger son, who became Shamsi-Adad V, won the civil war with Babylon's help, and reigned for a dozen years, ungratefully attacking Babylon and the Chaldeans. |
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http://www.san.beck.org/EC6-Assyria.html
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| | BIBLE STUDY MANUALS: AD70 |
 | | According to the Assyrians, over twenty-seven thousand Israelites were deported at this time, being settled in the northern parts of the Assyrian empire... |  | | It was some time later that Hoshea withheld tribute from Shalmaneser V, who for three years besieged [the Northern Kingdom of] Samaria, which was later taken by his successor, Sargon. |  | | Isaiah uttered a prophecy warning Philistia of the consequences of revolt, and, by implication, counseled Judah against join her (14:28-32). |
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http://www.biblestudymanuals.net/AD70.htm
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| | A Tour of Bible Related Items in the British Museum |
 | | Sargon, his successor, claims to have captured the city and in an inscription about it, Sargon says he deported 27,290 prisoners to |  | | Shalmaneser III was ruler of Assyria from 859 to 824 B.C. One of the records he left is a monolith with his likeness saluting his gods. |  | | The Bible says Shalmaneser (V) was unhappy with Hoshea, King of Israel, because he turned to |
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http://www.oc.edu/faculty/stafford.north/britmus/Tour-2003.htm
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| | World History 7 |
 | | 722 end of reign of Shalmaneser V of Babylon |  | | 859 end of Ashurnasipal II OC 858 Shalmaneser III of ASSyria |  | | 841 Jehu of the Omri-state mentioned by Shalmaneser III |
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http://www.mythus.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/wh7.html
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| | Shalmaneser I on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | Shalmaneser III, 859-824 BC, son of Ashurnasirpal, claimed to have defeated (c.854 BC) Benhadad and Ahab, king of Israel, at Karkar (Kirharaseth) on the Orontes. |  | | According to the Book of Second Kings, he attacked Hosea, king of Israel, and besieged Israel's capital, Samaria, but died during the siege. |  | | The black obelisk of Shalmaneser III, found at Calah and now in the British Museum, pictures Jehu prostrate before the king and is believed to be the only surviving picture of an Israelite king. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/s/shalmane.asp
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| | Shalmaneser V - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The name Shalmaneser is used for him in the Bible. |  | | The revolt of Samaria took place during his reign, and while he was besieging the rebel city, he died on the 12th of Tebet 722 BC and the crown was seized by Sargon II. |  | | At all events, on the death of Tiglath-Pileser, he succeeded to the throne as the 25th king of Tebet 727 BC, and changed his original name of Ulula to that of Shalmaneser. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shalmaneser_V
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Shalmaneser |
 | | Shalmaneser III (reigned 859-824 bc), the son of Ashurnasirpal, conducted 32 campaigns in the 35 years of his reign. |  | | In 729 bc, after a struggle for the throne of Babylon following the death of Babylon's king, Tiglath-pileser took the throne of the holy city... |
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http://ca.encarta.msn.com/Shalmaneser.html
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| | Search Encyclopedia.com |
 | | Shalmaneser III, 859-824 BC, son of Ashurnasirpal, claimed to have defeated (c.854 BC) Benhadad and Ahab, king of... |  | | 2 Probably the son and successor of 1, leader of the coalition that withstood Shalmaneser III of Assyria at Karkar on the Orontes; he continued the traditional enmity of his kingdom with Israel and... |  | | Calah emerged as a famous city when Ashurnasirpal II chose (c.880 BC) the site for his capital. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=Shalmaneser+V
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| | wikien.info: Main_Page |
 | | The account in 2 Kings 17:4 states that Shalmaneser arrested Hoshea, then laid siege to Samaria; some scholars explain that Shalmaneser must have summoned Hoshea to his court to explain the missing tribute, which resulted in the imprisonment of the king of Israel, and the Assyrian army sent into his land. |  | | According to the author of 2 Kings, Hoshea conspired against and slew his predecessor, Pekah (2 Kings 15:30); Shalmaneser V then campaigned against Hoshea, and forced him to submit and render tribute(17:3). |  | | The land of Israel, which had resisted the Assyrians for years without a king, again revolted. |
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http://www.hostingciamca.com/index.php?title=Hoshea
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| | Biblical Archaeology: Iron Age IIB |
 | | In the later period of his reign Shalmaneser had to abandon his Aramaean campaigns to attend to pressing needs at home in the North. |  | | Undoubtedly this Adad-nirari III is "the Savior" alluded to in 2 Kings 13:5--“The LORD gave Israel a savior so that they escaped from the hands of the Aramaeans; and the people of Israel dwelt in their homes as formerly.” |  | | Likewise his son, Shamshi-Adad V, had to consolidate his own position. |
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http://www.christianleadershipcenter.org/bibarch10.htm
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| | Joel |
 | | The latter king, Shalmaneser III, was the first Assyrian to come in contact with Israel as a nation. |  | | Shalmaneser III forcefully impacted history: he invaded Urartu (Armenia), captured Carchemish and in 853 BC fought the battle of Karkar, where he encountered the axis of Ben-hadad of Damascus, his allies, and Ahab, king of Samaria. |  | | However, Assyria proper began to assert and consolidate itself in 1380 BC, and in 1280 BC Shalmaneser I established his capital at Calah (Kalhu), a few miles south of Nineveh. |
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http://www.realtime.net/~wdoud/joel/joel01.html
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| | ANE History: Israel and the Assyrias |
 | | The first recounts that "Shalmaneser king of Assyria," after imprisoning Hoshea for conspiracy with So [Sibe], a petty king on the eastern frontier of the Delta, "went up to Samaria and besieged it three years" (2 Kings 17:3-6). |  | | It is noteworthy that neither of these two passages states that Shalmaneser himself actually took the city, since it was actually taken by his successor. |  | | Under their preoccupation with problems at home, Jeroboam II of Israel was able to extend his power in Syria almost unchallenged. |
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http://www.theology.edu/lec20.htm
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| | bible.org: ISBE |
 | | This, however, is improbable, because the activity of Hosea ceased before Shalmaneser V became king. |  | | Some have thought of Shalmaneser IV, who is said to have undertaken expeditions against the West in 775 and in 773-772. |  | | Others have proposed Shalmaneser V, who attacked Samaria in 725. |
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http://www.bible.org/isbe.asp?id=7896
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| | Search Encyclopedia.com |
 | | lost tribes lost tribes, 10 Israelite tribes that, according to the Bible, were transported to Assyria by Tiglathpileser III or Shalmaneser after the conquest of Israel in 722 BC Numerous conjectures have been advanced as to the fate of these tribes: they have been identified with the people of Arabia, India, Ethiopia, and Americ... |  | | Anagni) named Benedetto Caetani; successor of St. Celestine V. As a cardinal he was independent of the factions in the papal court, and he opposed the election of Celestine. |  | | He was created (1736) marquis for his part in the expedition to Naples that placed King Philip V's son, Carlos (later Charles III of Spain), on the Neapolitan throne. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/search.asp?target=Shalmaneser+V&rc=10&fh=20&fr=11
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| | U.S. Catholic Bishops - New American Bible |
 | | Shalmaneser (V) (727-722 B.C.): began the siege of Samaria; the inhabitants of the northern kingdom were taken into captivity by his successor, Sargon II (722-705). |  | | But when Shalmaneser died and his son Sennacherib succeeded him as king, the roads to Media became unsafe, so I could no longer go there. |  | | Inconsistencies such as this point to the fact that the Book of Tobit is a religious novel (see Introduction; also notes on Tobit 5:6; 14:15). |
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http://www.nccbuscc.org/nab/bible_hold/tobit/tobit1.htm
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| | Panel from Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III |
 | | Shalmaneser holds a bowl in his raised hand and is sheltered by a parasol held by an attendant. |  | | The second panel, which is possibly the most significant, depicts Shalmaneser receiving tribute from Jehu, king of Israel, who is prostrate before the king. |  | | Provenance: The Black Obelisk was discovered by the Englishman, Sir Austen Henry Layard, in 1846, during a large scale excavation at Nimrud, an ancient site located south of Baghdad, in modern-day Iraq. |
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http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Arts/scultpurePlastic/SculptureHistory/MesopotamiaArt/PanelBlackObelisk/PanelBlackObelisk.htm
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| | King List |
 | | 1049 - 1031 BC Shalmaneser II Ashur-nirari IV |
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http://www.neiu.edu/~lojajou/myIndividual/kinglist/KINGLIST.htm
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| | The Assyrian Connections |
 | | In the debry at the base of the stele were found finely carved ivories depicting Ashurnasirpal richly clothed and holding in his left hand the vulture bird-headed sickle of the god Ninurta and in his right he balances a cup on his fingertips. |  | | Shalmaneser V besieged Samaria, but even though Israel send out a plea for help to Egypt, Shoshenk did not send any military expedition to relieve the siege of Samaria by the Assyrians as they had done in the days of Jehoahaz. |  | | [0700] Earlier Assyrian conquests by Tiglath-Pileser III and Shalmaneser V, had already carried the inhabitants of the land districts into exile; those removed by Sargon where the last of Israel. |
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http://www.specialtyinterests.net/assyria.html
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| | On the Care and Feeding of Revision Hypotheses |
 | | Shalmaneser III himself was Tushratta of Mitanni, known from the Amarna correspondance, while his son and successor Ashur-danin-apli was the "patricide prince" Shattiwaza (also called Mattiwaza or Kurtiwaza - a matter of older and newer readings of the name). |  | | They took Assyrian throne names and claimed to be the true kings of Assyria, as opposed to the now defeated kings in the city of Ashur. |  | | That the Medean tribes were first united around this time, combined with the ethnic similarity between the Mitannian leadership (the maryannu, an Assyrian corruption of aryan, the Indo-Iranian for "ruler"), suggests that the Medean rulers were exiled Mitannians. |
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http://www.starways.net/lisa/essays/care.html
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| | Jonah |
 | | Under his leadership the Assyrians became "the rod of God's anger (Isaiah 10:5) against His rebellious people Israel. |  | | (Jeremiah 51:31 speaks of Babylon "swallowing" Israel "like a monster," and it "filled his stomach." Then, in vs. 44, God says He will "bring forth out of his mouth that which he hath swallowed up.") --- Some regard this as biblical proof of their theory that Jonah is merely an allegory. |  | | Through the preaching of Jonah, and the repentance of the people of Nineveh, the city was spared at this time. |
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http://www.zianet.com/maxey/Proph8.htm
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| | Nabataea: Bible Chronologies Solomon to Hezekiah Part II |
 | | According to the Biblical chronology Hoshea reigned for nearly nine years, 729 - 721 BC (II Kings 17:1 cf, verse 6 "in the ninth year") Thus Hoshea's assassination of Pekah and accession to the throne of Israel in 719 BC (II Kings 15:20) comes in the reign of Tiglath-pileser. |  | | 18th year and after of Shalmaneser III contemporary with Jehu of "mar Omri" (Israel), and with Hazael of Damascus. |  | | This explanation removes the difficulties sometimes found in elating these events of Scripture to the Assyrian records and chronology and brings the two into agreement. |
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http://nabataea.net/solhez2.html
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