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| | Richard I of England - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Richard was a pure military man and while politically astute in some ways, he was incredibly foolish in others. |  | | Richard had forbidden any Jews to make an appearance at his coronation, but some Jewish leaders showed up anyway to present gifts for the new king. |  | | According to Ralph of Diceto, Richard's courtiers stripped and flogged the Jews, then flung them out of court. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_I_of_England
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| | Richard III of England - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Despite rumours that Richard's claims were true, evidence was lacking, and until recently it has generally been accepted that Richard's chief motive for taking the crown was that he felt that his own power and wealth would be threatened under Edward V, who was presumably sympathetic to his Woodville relatives. |  | | Morton claimed to have been in the council room when Hastings was arrested, and may have been one of several men who were detained for participating in the conspiracy with Hastings. |  | | Three other members of the alleged conspiracy — the queen's brother Lord Rivers, her second son Richard Grey, and another chamberlain Sir Thomas Vaughan — were also convicted and executed elsewhere. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England
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| | Richard The Lionheart Massacres The Saracens, 1191 |
 | | Alternatively, he proposed to give Richard what money he had and allow Richard to keep the prisoners in return for Christian hostages to be held until the remainder of the money was raised and the Muslim prisoners released. |  | | Richard would hold 2,700 Muslim prisoners as hostage until the terms were met. |  | | The motives of this massacre are differently told; according to some, the captives were slain by way of reprisal for the death of those Christians whom the Musulmans had slain. |
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http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/lionheart.htm
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| | Robin Hood and Richard II of England |
 | | Richard nearly charged Gaunt with treason at one point-- during a time when condemned traitors were disemboweled, with a noose holding the victim just high enough to keep his heels from touching the ground. |  | | Walsingham accused Gaunt of plotting against Richard, even though the record shows that Gaunt never displayed anything but loyalty to his sovereign. |  | | All three heroes lived under the shadow of a strong mother figure. |
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http://www.clydeburger.org/1300sand/richard.htm
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| | Richard I |
 | | Richard remained but had to abandon his attempt to seize the strongly fortified city of Jerusalem. |  | | Later he fought (1183) against the same brothers when they intervened in support of a rebellion against Richard in Aquitaine. |  | | Philip then returned to France, where he began plotting against Richard with the latter's brother |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0841801.html
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| | Britannia: Monarchs of Britain |
 | | Deposed in 1399, Richard was murdered while in prison, the first casualty of the Wars of the Roses between the Houses of Lancaster and York. |  | | Richard's supporters immediately revolted upon his deposition in 1400. |  | | In 1381, Wat Tyler led the Peasants' Revolt against the oppressive government policies of John of Gaunt. |
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http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon33.html
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| | Amazon.com: Books: Richard I (The English Monarchs Series) |
 | | For his understanding of the king, he draws as much on contempory Arab sources as European ones, arguing convincingly that the Arab writers may have had fewer axes to grind in talking of Richard. |  | | "Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century historians such as Hume, Gibbon and Stubbs criticized Richard for his neglect of domestic government and policy, and cast him as a careless ruler and bad husband."--BOOK JACKET. |  | | "Harnessing the latest sources and interpretations, John Gillingham provides a new assessment of Richard I, looking at what matters in history as well as what matters in legend."--BOOK JACKET. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0300079125?v=glance
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| | History Bookshop.com: Richard I, King of England |
 | | Richard quelled the disturbances and protected the Jews: they were, after all, an excellent source of money for the crown. |  | | Anti-semitism had increased because of the debts incurred by those who had borrowed heavily from the Jews, and because of the rhetoric used to get people to go on crusade. |  | | Later his mother and his brother John's wife, Isabella of Angoulême, were also buried there, making the French abbey a Plantagenet mausoleum. |
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http://www.historybookshop.com/articles/people/monarchs/richard-1.asp
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| | Medieval Sourcebook: |
 | | II.-And if any quarrel arise between a Christian and Ysaac, or any of his children or heirs, he that appeals the other to determine the quarrel shall have witnesses, viz., a lawful Christian and a lawful Jew. |  | | Joseph Jacobs, The Jews of Angevin England: Documents and Records (London, 1893), p. |  | | This text is part of the Internet Medieval Source Book. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1190richard1-charterjews.html
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| | Richard II of England |
 | | Richard is said to have been devoted to her. |  | | Out of the fact that Richard was born at Epiphany and that three kings were present at his birth came a legend that, despite being a second son, he was destined for great things. |  | | He was born at Bordeaux and became his father's heir when his elder brother died in infancy. |
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http://mywiseowl.com/articles/Richard_II_of_England
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| | King Richard I - The Lionheart The Knights Templar templarhistory.com |
 | | The feudal lord claimed the treasure from his vassal, Richard in turn claimed the treasure from the lord, who refused. |  | | This aside Richard I was well known for his bravery which earned him the nickname "The Lionheart". |  | | Richard was found and soon a ransom was set for his return to England. |
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http://www.templarhistory.com/richard.html
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| | Richard I , King of England, Lion-hearted |
 | | Forced to return to England to put down a coup attempt by his brother, Richard negotiated with Saladin a treaty that gave crusaders control of a stretch of coastline and Christians a safe passage to visit the Holy Shines. |  | | Most of his energies were consumed in the attempt to retake Jerusalem. |  | | Twice he got within 12 miles of the city but his supply lines failed him and his forces were just too weak. |
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http://ehistory.osu.edu/middleages/PeopleView.cfm?PID=345
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| | Richard II King Richard II of England (Character Analysis) |
 | | Early in the play, it becomes clear that Richard's view of himself and his office differs markedly from the view held by his subjects. |  | | Richard governs according to the divine right of kings—a precept which argues that God determines who should rule. |  | | In the play, Richard's government runs into trouble because he passionately believes that his decrees are sacred and that, as he explains... |
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http://www.enotes.com/richard-ii/36796/bookmark
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| | Richard I, England (Royals) |
 | | The result was a treaty with the Arab leader Saladin that gave Christians access to the Sepulcher. |  | | Twice he rose against his father before succeeding him as king of England in 1189, when he also became Duke of Normandy and Count of Anjou. |  | | On his return journey, Richard was taken captive by his enemy Leopold I of Austria in 1192, then becoming the prisoner of Henry VI, emperor of Germany. |
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http://www.ohwy.com/eg/r/ri1.htm
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| | Britannia: Monarchs of Britain |
 | | Upon his return, he crushed a coup attempt by John and regained lands lost to Philip II during the German captivity. |  | | Richard I, the Lion-hearted, spent much of his youth in his mother's court at Poitiers. |  | | Family considerations influenced much of his life: he fought along side of his brothers Prince Henry and Geoffrey in their rebellion of 1173-4; he fought for his father against his brothers when they supported an 1183 revolt in Aquitane; and he joined Philip II of France against his father in 1188, defeating Henry in 1189. |
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http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon27.html
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Richard I, King of England |
 | | Archbishop Baldwin, Hubert Walter, and Ranulf Glanvill, whose statesmanship and experience would have been most useful in governing England and left behind many restless spirits like John himself and Longehamp, whose energy might have been serviceable against the infidel. |  | | Richard's diplomatic struggles and his campaigns against the wily King of France were very costly but fairly successful. |  | | Saladin was a worthy opponent, but terrible acts of cruelty as well as of chivalry took place, notably when Richard slew his Saracen prisoners in a fit of passion. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13041b.htm
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| | Return to England. (from Richard I) -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | The King left England in the capable hands of Hubert Walter, justiciar and
|  | | Richard II succeeded Edward III, his grandfather, because his father, called the Black Prince, had died the year before. |  | | Richard III succeeded his nephew Edward V, whom Richard may have had killed. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-6171?tocId=6171
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| | Richard II , King of England |
 | | Scotland and France had allied themselves against the common enemy England. |  | | Richard stripped his son Henry Bolingbroke of his estates and extended his exile to life (he was already under exile because of his association with the Lords Appellant.) Henry invaded England that summer, captured Richard and usurped the crown. |  | | Richard II was only 10 years old when he succeeded his grandfather, Edward III, as king. |
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http://ehistory.osu.edu/middleages/PeopleView.cfm?PID=179
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| | Medieval Sourcebook: England |
 | | King John of England and the Jews: Charters, c.1201 |  | | Richard I of England: Charter by Which Many Liberties are Granted and Confirmed to the Jews, 22 March, 1190 |  | | Roger of Hoveden: Order of Coronation of Richard I, 1189. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1n.html
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| | History of the Monarchy > The Angevins > Richard I |
 | | By the time of his death, Richard had recovered all his lands. |  | | By 1203, John had retreated to England, losing his French lands of Normandy and Anjou by 1205. |  | | John's subversive activities were ended by the payment of a crushing ransom of 150,000 marks of silver to the emperor, for Richard's release in 1194. |
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http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page63.asp
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| | Richard Lionheart is King of England after Henry's Death |
 | | Richard's first act as king was to release his mother, who had been confined at Winchester for supporting him against her husband. |  | | Richard scornfully refused and another family war, the last in fact, ensued. |  | | He has spent most of his life in France, as duke of Aquitaine ruling the land of his mother, Eleanor, and fighting his father, Henry 11, and his brothers. |
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http://www.byu.edu/ipt/projects/middleages/LifeTimes/RichLionHearted.html
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| | BBC - Radio 4 - This Sceptred Isle - Coeur de Lion |
 | | His first task was to free his mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine, and install her as his representative in England while he was settling his affairs in Normandy. |  | | Richard made his brother, Geoffrey the Archbishop of York. |  | | As soon as Richard left for Saladin the scheming began. |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/sceptred_isle/page/20.shtml?question=20
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| | (Richard I King of ENGLAND - Kathryn Kary FLORA ) |
 | | William II "Rufus", King of ENGLAND (____ - ____) |  | | Richard I King of ENGLAND (____ - ____) |  | | Gundred, Princess of England, of FLANDERS (1053 - 27 May 1085) |
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http://trophy-house.com/Family/index/ind0018.html
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| | Richard's Castle |
 | | This plot, a few miles south-west of Ludlow, was a grant to Richard FitzScrob, who built himself a strong castle on it about 1050, further elevating the hilltop and bedrock with earth on which to site his keep. |  | | The castle continued in his line for several generations before it passed by marriage to the family of Talbot, under the overlordship of the Mortimers. |  | | Edward the Confessor, more Norman than English, encouraged the settlement of Norman kinsmen and friends in Herefordshire, and gave them lavish gifts of land. |
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http://www.castlewales.com/richards.html
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| | CB Richard Ellis - officeresults |
 | | CB Richard Ellis-New England is the largest full-service commercial real estate services company in New England, combining the global resources and platform of CB Richard Ellis with local management, control and ownership by the key professionals who provide service to our clients in the New England marketplace. |  | | CB Richard Ellis-New England is a Joint Venture between the Whittier Partners Group and CB Richard Ellis. |  | | Practice specialties include the leasing of office, industrial, retail, and bio-technology space, as well as property disposition, development services, appraisal and valuation services, asset and property management, transaction management, lease administration and project management. |
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http://www.cbre.com/newengland
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| | Richard I "Loewenherz" Koenig VON ENGLAND/Mrs-Richard I "Coeur ENGLAND |
 | | Born: 13 Sep 1157 at: Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England Married: WFT Est. |  | | 1174-1195at: UNMD Died: 6 Apr 1199 at: Chalus, Haute-Vienne, France Father:Henry II Plantagenet Koenig VON ENGLAND Mother:Eleanore Prinzessin VON AQUITANIEN Other Spouses: Berengaria Prinzessin VON NAVARRE |  | | Page built by Gedpage Version 2.06 UNREGISTERED ©1997 on 24 December 1999 |
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http://www.usgennet.org/family/baicon/data/fam08505.htm
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| | Richard I in England - PriceGrabber.com |
 | | Report a pricing error on the Richard I in England |  | | Shipping costs are based on an estimate of UPS ground or equivalent carrier within the contiguous US, excluding Alaska and Hawaii |
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http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php?isbn=0934667047&nrd=1
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