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Topic: Rhineland


  
 Rhineland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In violation of the Treaty of Versailles and the spirit of the Locarno Pact, Nazi Germany reoccupied the Rhineland on Saturday,March 7, 1936.
Further more (and quite unbearable from the German perspective) the treaty entitled the Allies to reoccupy the Rhineland at their will, if the Allies unilaterally found the German side responsible for any violation of the treaty.
Today, the German region of Rhineland consists of the states of Saarland, North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhineland   (1349 words)

  
 1935 Rhineland Crisis
Although the French government had been aware of Hitler’s plan to reoccupy the demilitarized Rhineland during the Spring of 1935, it took the French government nearly a year to decide how they would respond once Hitler decided to move German troops into the Rhineland.
The French leaders concluded that British support was crucial in their decision because without British support the French were not confident fighting the Germans.
The indecision lasted until mid February of 1936 when French Foreign Minister Flandin suggests that a formal complaint be made to the League of Nations once the Germans chose to invade the Rhineland.
http://www.pvhs.chico.k12.ca.us/~bsilva/projects/france/interwar/rhineland_crisis.htm   (718 words)

  
 History Americas Home
He was encouraged to advance the date of a Rhineland coup by Mussolini's assurance that he no longer felt bound by the Stresa Front formed in April 1935 between Britain, France and Italy.
Professor Donald Cameron Watt regards it as a myth to think that the Rhineland crisis was the last great unexploited opportunity to overthrow or stop Hitler without a second World War; and he has strong scholarly support from Professor J.T. Emmerson.
It was at the forefront of Mrs Thatcher's mind when she decided to resist Galtieri's occupation of the Falklands and when she urged Bush to confront Saddam Hussein.
http://www.amersol.edu.pe/_dmunro/ib/articles/ww2_5.htm   (3960 words)

  
 Alibris: Rhineland
German Peasants and Agrarian Politics, 1914-1924: The Rhineland and Westphalia
This major interpretation of the Revolution of 1848-1849 in Germany stresses its character as a mass political phenomenon.
Roots in the Rhineland : America's German heritage in three hundred years of immigration, 1683-1983
http://www.alibris.com/search/books/subject/Rhineland   (538 words)

  
 Rhineland on Encyclopedia.com
The Rhineland was the scene of the Rhenish separatist movement, whose leaders staged uprisings in Düsseldorf, Bonn, Koblenz, Wiesbaden, and Mainz, and proclaimed a Rhineland republic at Aachen in 1923; the movement, however, collapsed in 1924.
In Mar., 1936, however, the National Socialist (Nazi) government of Germany began to remilitarize the Rhineland, and at the same time Hitler denounced the Locarno Pact.
The German fortifications in the Rhineland—the so-called Siegfried Line—were an extensive system of defenses in depth, which were penetrated by the Allies in World War II only after very heavy fighting.
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/R/Rhinelan.asp   (722 words)

  
 Rhineland
The French government was horrified to find German troops on their border but were unwilling to take action without the support of the British.
Don't believe that anyone in the world will hinder me in my decisions!
However, he became convinced that they were unwilling to go to war.
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERrhineland.htm   (623 words)

  
 Rhineland 1936
Germany had political control of this area, but she was not allowed to put any troops into it.
Therefore, no action was taken against Nazi Germany, despite Hitler’s later comment that the march into the Rhineland had been the most nerve-racking 48 hours of his life.
Under the terms of Versailles, the Rhineland had been made into a demilitarised zone.
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/Rhineland_1936.htm   (389 words)

  
 Rhineland-Palatinate --  Encyclopædia Britannica
The Allies withdrew occupation forces from the Ruhr and the Rhineland, and Germany was accepted as a member of the League...
Much of northern and eastern Germany is Protestant, with the exception of the Rhineland area.
In 1619 he became first secretary of state and defender of James's unpopular policies in Parliament.
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9063430   (672 words)

  
 Rhineland
The Rhineland Campaign, although costly for the Allies, had clearly been ruinous for the Germans.
The Rhineland Campaign had ended; the final campaign for Central Europe was about to begin.
Several of the volumes of the U.S. Army in World War II series are critical in examining the Rhineland Campaign.
http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/brochures/rhineland/rhineland.htm   (10267 words)

  
 The Forum of the 1.Jagdmoroner Abteilung - Rhineland Bastards
Prior to World War I, there were very few dark-skinned people of African descent in Germany.
Most of the Germans, who were very race conscious, despised the dark-skinned "invasion".
In Mein Kampf, Hitler wrote that he would eliminate all the children born of African-German descent because he considered them an "insult" to the German nation.
http://www.1jma.dk/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=1400   (1563 words)

  
 Medieval Sourcebook: Rhineland Jews 1096: Christian Sources
Emico and the Slaughter of the Rhineland Jews
At the beginning of summer in the same year in which Peter, and Gottschalk, after collecting an army, had set out, there assembled in like fashion a large and innumerable host of Christians from diverse kingdoms and lands; namely, from the realms of France, England, Flanders, and Lorraine.
If you do reduplicate the document, indicate the source.
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1096jews.html   (1304 words)

  
 The Rhineland Crisis, 1936
France would therefore ask the Council of the League to declare that there had been a breach of articles 42 and 43 of the Treaty of Versailles [decreeing demilitarization of the Rhineland].
The militarization of the Rhineland was a direct blow to French security inasmuch as it rendered worthless the promises of military aid by France to her eastern European allies Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Romania if any of them were attacked by Germany.
If such violations were tolerated by members of the League as a whole, and in particular by the Locarno Powers, there was no basis for the establishment of international order, and no chance for the organization of peace through a system of collective security under the Covenant (of the League of Nations).
http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~jobrien/reference/ob89.html   (1111 words)

  
 German Genealogy: Rheinland-Pfalz/Rhineland-Palatinate
The latter is listed under "Germany, Bayern" while the former can be found under "Germany, Preussen, Rhineland", i.e.
An exhibition on emigrants from the Rhineland and the Rhineland-Palatinate is being planned for the year 2001 by the Rhenish Open-Air Museum and States Museum for Folklore.
The Family History Library has an excellent collection of microfilmed parish records for this region.
http://www.genealogienetz.de/reg/RHE-PFA/rhein-p.html   (1581 words)

  
 Amazon.com: The Rhineland 1945 (Campaign): Books: Ken Ford,Tony Bryan
Join Amazon Prime and ship Two-Day for free and Overnight for $3.99.
Eisenhower's 'broad front' policy called for the whole of the Rhineland to be taken before pushing his troops across the Rhine and into Germany itself.
Unfortunately, much of the account is overly-generalized and wastes space on well-known facts instead of getting down into the weeds and telling this story as it should be told.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1855329999?v=glance   (1640 words)

  
 Ancestors of Gregory Ullman
Anna Clara DAHM (1668 Rhineland - 1728 Rhineland)
Gertrud ULMEN (1834 Rhineland - 1834 Rhineland) (no issue)
Elisabeth ULMEN (1836 Rhineland - 1848 Rhineland) (no issue)
http://members.aol.com/gullman929/ancestrs.html   (515 words)

  
 Lone Sentry: Campaigns of U.S. Army Divisions in Europe, North Africa, and Middle East
Algeria-French Morocco, Tunisia, Sicily, Normandy, North France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe
Algeria-French Morocco, Tunisia, Sicily, Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe
Northern France, Rhineland, Central Europe (returned to US to train for Pac, never sent)
http://www.lonesentry.com/usdivisions/campaigns.html   (216 words)

  
 krieger - jjk04.htm
Bartholomew MERZ was born 28 Dec 1856 in Engers, Rhineland, Germany.
Joannes KRIEGER was born 28 Dec 1850 in Engers, Rhineland, Germany.
Infant KRIEGER was born 28 Apr 1829 in Engers, Rhineland, Germany.
http://webpages.charter.net/roseandthorns/jjkg04.htm   (2633 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Rhineland
Because of its industrial importance, the Rhineland was severely damaged by Allied bombing during World War II (1939-1945).
In 1936 Germany began to remilitarize the region in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles (1919).
Rhineland, region in western Germany, comprising all the country west of the Rhine River, occupied by parts of the states of North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen), Rhineland-Palatinate, and Saarland.
http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761574786/Rhineland.html   (291 words)

  
 Rhineland
Its unchallenged annexation by Nazi Germany in 1936 was a harbinger of World War II.
Both treaties were violated when Adolf Hitler& troops marched into the demilitarized zone of the Rhineland in 1936.
Demilitarization was reaffirmed by the Treaties of Locarno, but German foreign minister Gustav Stresemann achieved the removal of the British forces in 1926 and French forces in 1930.
http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0031640.html   (198 words)

  
 lambert4
His run is to the Gulf of Mexico, and that in the end of him.
Professor Keckeisen's home was due east 5.5 miles to Rhineland, which by this time was fairly well populated.
The campers politely managed to smother their laughter somewhat, but no more religion was talked that night.
http://citizenjohn.com/emil01.htm   (8458 words)

  
 Paradox Interactive Forums - - ARCHIVE - Court of the Rhineland Palatinate
The Court of The Rhineland Palatinate in Heidelburg
Paradox Interactive Forums - - ARCHIVE - Court of the Rhineland Palatinate
Nota: This court takes on the work left by Bagricula, who mastery of the english language will, most probably, be quite drastic compared to mine.
http://www.europa-universalis.com/forum/showthread.php?t=123983&page=1   (7315 words)

  
 Rhineland_Sentinels - Battleship Division
The Rhineland Sentinels were founded by Captain Klaus Reinhardt (callsign: Dark_Angel) in December 821.
Reinhardt nicknamed his newfound wing the Sentinals and they quickly became a Division in the Rhineland military archives.
Captain Reinhardt had been serving under his squadron leader (callsign: Skandalf) for 7 months under the rank of Oberstkommandant for the Jagdstaffel STAHL Special Ops division.
http://www.freewebs.com/rhineland_sentinels   (453 words)

  
 Find Churches in Rhineland Missouri - FlockFinder.com
But not merely for churches in Rhineland Missouri, but across the United States as well.
Churches in Rhineland Missouri might be surprised at the number of people who are looking for a church in their area.
FlockFinder's aim is to provide people with as much information about a church as possible, so they'll know what to expect when they walk through those doors.
http://www.flockfinder.com/churches_missouri/rhineland/churches_rhineland_missouri.html   (497 words)

  
 Rhine (Rhenus)
The Rhineland, which was connected with the Mediterranean by the Moselle, Saône, and Rhône, urbanized and became an important economic zone.
Building was continued by Domitius Corbulo (in 47), who is also responsible for the Canal of Corbulo (Fossa Corbulonis), which still connects the two branches of the Rhine.
(At the end of the reign of Augustus, the Roman forces had been twice as strong.) These men needed more corn than the Rhineland could produce, and when the annexation of the valley of the Lippe failed, it had to be imported from the area of the Meuse and Moselle.
http://www.livius.org/ra-rn/rhine/rhine.html   (1359 words)

  
 Latest News From Rwanda
In his speech, President Kagame thanked the people of Rhineland Palatinate for demonstrating a true spirit of friendship by being the first to come to Rwanda's assistance during the difficult period following the 1994 Genocide.
In addition to this support, the Rhineland Palatinate - Rwanda partnership has been enriched by development of inter-university projects such as the "PASI" Project, which encourages cooperation in agro-forestry and environment research, support to laboratories of soil science and biology, exchange of lecturers, and post-graduate student supervision.
Jurgen Debus who are the major supporters of the partnership in Rhineland Palatinate.
http://www.gov.rw/government/07_11_01_germany7.htm   (520 words)

  
 [No title]
Germany, under the Bismarck, did not take over the Rhineland until 1871, several years after all the Fabers immigrated to Wisconsin.
Some daughters married in Rhineland and immigrated under their married names.
The German Pfalz, Rhineland or the Palatinate, was, in German history, the lands of the Count Palatine, a title held by a leading secular prince of the Holy Roman Empire (800 A.D. ­ 1806).
http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/~ac282/family.html   (799 words)

  
 Rhineland, MO - Missouri Florists, buy flowers from your local full service retail flower shops and florist serving ...
Rhineland, Missouri Florists have been brought to you by Flower Shop Network, a directory of United States and Canadian florists.
Sending orders through national websites can cost as much as 30%, effectively changing a $100.00 order to a $70.00 order.
This will provide the Florist in Rhineland with time to order any special flowers or accessories you have requested.
http://www.flowershopnetwork.com/directory/MissouriFlorists/Rhineland.php   (900 words)

  
 Polyfidelic
In a country already swirling in a sea of racial hatred, these children came to be known as the Rhineland Bastards.
In most cases, the children were taken to hospitals and sterilized, but of course, many were exterminated as well.
This led to a great number of instances of African troops fathering children with the maidens of the valley.
http://polyfidelic.com/rlb.html   (451 words)

  
 Rhineland-Palatinate Camping Holidays at Cheapest Camping Germany EU
The state of Rhineland-Palatinate was formed after the end of World War II in 1946 by the French military government.
The best way to get a feel for the river that helped to shape European history is to travel on its waters by ship, a wide range of cruises is available from several shipping lines.
The Rhineland is an area steeped in history and tradition stretching back centuries, as an example Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa built a castle in Kaiserslautern in the 12th century, the Rhineland was settled by Celts, Romans, Burgundians and Franks at various times during its history.
http://www.camping-germany.eu.com/Districts/Rhineland-Palatinate.shtml   (1163 words)

  
 Biker only B&B - in the Heart of the German Rhineland
Biker only BandB - in the Heart of the German Rhineland
http://www.german-rhineland.com   (11 words)

  
 Manitoba Community Profiles - Community Profile:R.M. of Rhineland
The Rhineland area is one of the few areas in Canada well suited to growing soybeans.
From its beginnings, the community was built on courage and determination, and these same characteristics make Rhineland what it is today.
It was primarily people of Dutch Mennonite origins from southern Russia who first settled in the Rhineland area.
http://www.communityprofiles.mb.ca/cgi-bin/csd/index.cgi?id=4603036   (430 words)

  
 Handbook of Texas Online: RHINELAND, TX
The settlement was legally established on February 1, 1895, when the land contract was notarized, and was named for the Rhineland in Germany.
Rhineland increased in population from seventy-five in 1950 to 196 in 1980, but the number of major businesses in the community declined during the period.
In 1898 the Rhineland Common School District was organized, and during the following year League built the first schoolhouse.
http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/view/RR/hlr11.html   (304 words)

  
 Appointment of New Rhineland Funding Capital Corporation Administrator to Take Effect
IKB and RFCC express their gratitude to CIBC for all of its work in establishing the Rhineland Conduit on March 2002 and for the administration of the Rhineland Conduit after that date.
CIBC played an integral part in the establishment of the Rhineland Conduit and has been administrator to the Rhineland Conduit since March 2002.
The Rhineland Conduit purchases various asset-backed securities and CDOs, in accordance with the criteria established by Moody's Investors Services Limited and Fitch Ratings Limited as well as funding various third party trade receivables transactions.
http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/09-15-2004/0002251105&EDATE=   (549 words)

  
 People's Initiative In Rhineland "Stop Lignite Open-Cast Mining"
People's Initiative in Rhineland "STOP LIGNITE OPEN-CAST MINING" was founded by ecclesiastical and environmental groups and groups of personally concerned people
Contact over Dorothea Schubert (environmental group), Herstaler Str.
Even when the fields and woods have been reestablished on the surface, the underground is a chaotic mixture of slag.
http://www.bund-nrw.de/stop-lignite-mining-rhineland.htm   (1319 words)

  
 German Life: Rhineland, Weinland Old World Traditions in a New World Setting@ HighBeam Research
Rhineland, Weinland Old World Traditions in a New World Setting
German Life: Rhineland, Weinland Old World Traditions in a New World Setting@ HighBeam Research
Search for more information on HighBeam Research for.
http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:99905945&refid=holomed_1   (199 words)

  
 Guns Magazine: Rhineland .45 ACP Carbine: fun conversions for surplus Enfields and Mausers
So when a recent ad appeared under the name of Rhineland Arms offering relatively simple and inexpensive.45 ACP conversion kits for the Enfield and the Mauser actions, I was all ears.
Controlled round feeding was flawless unless you s-l-o-w-l-y pushed the bolt home, and in that case, the extractor might miss grabbing the round as it left the lips of the magazine.
Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BQY/is_4_51/ai_n11840303   (1513 words)

  
 Historical Flags of Rhineland States (Germany)
I have not been able to verify its existence except for the turn of the 19th century.
Rheinland (Rhineland, German text only) by Gerhard Brunn at the North Rhine-Westphalia Official Website
Also, the caption does not say whether the flag is attributed to the city or the diocese of Regensburg.
http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/de-rh_hi.html   (911 words)

  
 German Genealogy: Rheinland-Pfalz/Rhineland-Palatinate, the History
The French Revolution in Germany; Occupation and Resistance in the Rhineland, 1792-1802,
Prussia annexed nearby Nassau and Meisenheim in 1866 and the Rhineland became the most prosperous area of the new German nation following its formation in 1871.
Following the First World war in 1918, the Rhine Province and the entire Rhineland region on the west bank was occupied by the Entente Powers until June 30, 1930.
http://www.genealogienetz.de/reg/RHE-PFA/rhein-p-his.html   (1235 words)

  
 Rhineland-Palatinate
The state capital of Mainz is over 2,000 years old and so are Worms and Speyer, famous for their magnificent domes, Koblenz and Andernach by the river Rhine and Trier by the river Mosel, an inspiring town with a magnificent Roman buildings.
Over 500 castles and fortresses bear witness to the times when Rhineland Palatinate was the heart of the Holy Roman Empire of German Nations in the Middle Ages.
Today the state is characterised by wine About two-thirds of all wines produced in Germany comes from one of the six growing regions here: the Middle Rhine, the Ahr valley, the Nahe, the Moselle-Saar-Ruwer, the Rheinhessen and the Palatinate.
http://www.german-embassy.org.uk/rhineland-palatinate.html   (769 words)

  
 Search Results for Rhineland - Encyclopædia Britannica
Illustrated brochure on the U.S. army campaign in this region of Europe during the Second World War.
anonymous German artist who is one of the most important of the early engravers in the Rhineland.
Its owners (guarantors) are the state of North Rhine&, the Regional Associations of the Rhineland and Westphalia-Lippe, and the Savings Banks...
http://www.britannica.com/search?query=Rhineland&submit=Find&source=MWTEXT   (355 words)

  
 NPR : Commentary: Germany's Rhineland Blacks
When France occupied the Rhineland after World War I, black troops from Algeria and Morroco fathered hundreds of mixed-race children who became known as the Rhineland Blacks.
The Nazis systematically sterilized them, and any Afro-German culture that could have grown up was stamped out.
All Things Considered, January 20, 2004 · Commentator Aaron Freeman offers a history lesson on the Rhineland Blacks.
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1608149   (133 words)

  
 Mining Technology - RWE Power Lignite Mines - Rhineland Lignite - Germany
RWE Power AG, which was created during 2003 by the merger of RWE Rheinbraun with other RWE interests, operates four large opencast mines in the district - Hambach, Garzweiler, Inden and Bergheim - which between them produced 100.3Mt of lignite in 2004.
Mining Technology - RWE Power Lignite Mines - Rhineland Lignite - Germany
Because of their depth below ground level, the Rhineland mines require extensive dewatering.
http://www.mining-technology.com/projects/rhineland   (676 words)

  
 Travel for Kids: Rhineland, Germany
This is a great place for out door sports
The Hunsrück forests and the Erbeskopf (highest peak in the Rhineland at about 2,500 ft) are the defining features.
http://www.travelforkids.com/Funtodo/Germany/rhineland.htm   (252 words)

  
 St. Louis Post-Dispatch: HIGHER PLANE SMALL TOWN OF RHINELAND HEADS UPHILL@ HighBeam Research
Search for more information on HighBeam Research for.
The sign outside Gosen's, town watering hole and community center, leaves no doubt: "Rhineland is moving up."
That land is 100 feet above Rhineland's 65 homes and businesses, most of which still bear the mud scars of the Flood of 1993.
http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:6628856&refid=holomed_1   (220 words)

  
 Rhineland, Missouri on the Katy Trail
Share your comments about Rhineland with other Katy Trail riders!
In Rhineland, the trail briefly leaves the railroad right-of-way, causing a slight discrepancy between actual trail mileage and the railroad mile marker system.
You'll find a complete listing of Rhineland businesses and services below the map.
http://www.bikekatytrail.com/rhineland.asp   (490 words)

  
 Rhineland Trip
In October we organized our first trip for year 9 pupils to the Rhineland.
http://www.strs.org.uk/lang_coll/trips/rhineland/rhineland.htm   (133 words)

  
 Heuchelheim, Rhineland-Pfalz
With the help of family researchers, notably Don Sortman (Omaha, NE), and a more careful inspection of church records from Old Goshenhoppen, there is greater evidence to suggest that Nicholas Fillman & family were from "Heuchelheim" in the Rhineland Palatinate region of southwest Germany, rather than from Heichelheim, Thuringia, in central Germany, as previously believed.
http://members.aol.com/esfillman/research/maps.htm   (321 words)

  
 NAPOLEONIC EMPIRE
There are only two types of counters: French armies & Ally armies.
THE MAP A map of Europe will be required showing the borders between the following countries, circa 1800 AD: Country: Connected to: France Spain, Holland, Rhineland, Switzerland, Italy England Controls the Seas.
http://www.angelfire.com/games2/warpspawn/Nap.html   (471 words)

  
 Visit the Rhineland in Germany: tourist guide, photos and sightseeing tours
For more information about some of the places shown on this page:
To find out the dates of future tours and to book a place, see: Travel/Tours/Company/AndersonTours.
To book a ticket to fly to Germany from a UK airport, see: Travel/Transport/Air.
http://www.ukstudentlife.com/Travel/Tours/Germany/Rhineland.htm   (835 words)

  
 German Tourist Info - Visit Germany - Information Germany
A reecent survey revealed that out of 21 countries in Europe, Germany is the cheapest place for shopping.
Rhineland Palatinate is an area of outstanding beauty sculptured by all elements over thousands of years.
Rhineland Palatinate is the ideal destination for great holidays with plenty to discover.
http://www.germany-tourism.co.uk   (675 words)

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