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| | PUNIC WARS - LoveToKnow Article on PUNIC WARS |
 | | In the campaign of 203 a new Carthaginian force was destroyed by Scipio on the Great Plains not far from Utica, their ally Syphax was captured, and the renegade Massinissa (q.v.) reinstated in the kingdom from which Syphax had recently expelled him. |  | | The Roman commander nevertheless persisted in throwing troops into the city, and by seizing the person of the Carthaginian admiral during a parley induced him to withdraw his garrison. |  | | Carthage, on the other hand, had long been anxious to conquer Sicily and so to complete the chain of island posts by which she controlled the western Mediterranean.. |
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http://78.1911encyclopedia.org/P/PU/PUNIC_WARS.htm
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| | Ancient History Sourcebook: Polybius : Rome at the End of the Punic Wars [History, Book 6] |
 | | For as it always is uncertain, what will be the conduct of an officer, or to what accidents he may be exposed; and, as in the affairs of war, there is no room for pretext or excuse; this method is contrived, that the company may not upon any occasion be destitute of a leader. |  | | The public magistrates are allotted also by the people to those who are esteemed worthy of them: and these are the noblest rewards that any government can bestow on virtue. |  | | For while the Carthaginians entrust the preservation of their liberty to the care of venal troops; the Romans place all their confidence in their own bravery, and in the assistance of their allies. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/polybius6.html
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| | Freewalt.com - Greco-Roman History - Punic Wars |
 | | This gave the Romans all the excuse they needed to begin the Third Punic War (149-146 BC). |  | | Rome, claiming to come to the aid of its ally Masinissa, declared war on Carthage. |  | | Also encouraging hatred between Rome and Carthage were the speeches of Cato the Elder, who demanded Delenda est Carthago (“ Carthage must be destroyed”). |
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http://www.freewalt.com/socialstudies/history/world/grecoroman/romans/punicwars.htm
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| | All Empires History Forum: The Punic Wars |
 | | Consequently, the Punic elephants ran amok and stampeded back to their own lines killing Punic infantry and creating havoc, allowing Metellus to launch his long awaited counter offensive from inside the city. |  | | What I remember from my latin classes about the Punic Wars is the Delenda est Carthago (Carthage must be destroyed) slogan by Cato (or was it Scipio?). |
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http://www.allempires.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1580&PN=1
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| | Rome: The Punic Wars |
 | | But Carthage soon faced rebellion among its mercenary troops and Rome, in 238 BC, took advantage of the confusion by seizing the island of Corsica. |  | | The Carthaginians, who were a commercial people that depended on sea trade, refused. |  | | The First Punic War: 264-241 BC The First Punic War broke out in 264 BC; it was concentrated entirely on the island of Sicily. |
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http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/ROME/PUNICWAR.HTM
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| | Punic Wars articles on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | Although knowledge of him is based primarily on the reports of his enemies, Hannibal appears to have been both just and merciful. |  | | Punic Wars PUNIC WARS [Punic Wars] three distinct conflicts between Carthage and Rome. |  | | During the Second Punic War (see Punic Wars), his brother Hannibal, on leaving for Italy, made Hasdrubal commander in Spain. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/10635.html
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| | Punic Wars, conquest of Greece |
 | | Punic war which Cato the Censor had insisted upon, saying in every speech 'Carthage must be destroyed.' |  | | Due to Rome’s rather high-handed intervention in Achaean League, a war breaks out and Corinth is destroyed by Memmius in 146. |  | | In 150 a certain Andriscus announced he was the son of Perseus, launched a revolt again Rome, which led their total defeat in 148. |
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http://chss2.montclair.edu/classics/romciv/Punicwaretc.html
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| | Phoenicia, Phoenician Wars |
 | | Much that was said against him (e.g., cannibalism by Polybius) might be ascribed to individual activities of his generals, but even this is uncertain. |  | | Although accused of having misconducted the war, he was made a suffete (a civil magistrate) in addition to retaining his military command, and as suffete he was able to overthrow the power of the oligarchic governing faction at Carthage and bring about certain administrative and constitutional changes. |  | | The first and second Punic wars (264-241 BC and 218-201 BC) had effectively deprived Carthage of its political power. |
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http://phoenicia.org/punicwar.html
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| | Punic Wars - The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition - HighBeam Research |
 | | ancient Greece who wrote a history of the Peloponnesian Wars for "those who wish to have a clear understanding both of... |  | | The last war was the final, desperate attempt of Carthage to preserve Punic (Carthaginian) liberty. |  | | This Second Punic, or Hannibalic, War, 218-201 BC, was one of the titanic struggles of history. |
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http://www.highbeam.com/ref/doc0.asp?docid=1E1:PunicWar
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| | Punic wars |
 | | Then Hannibal did the totally unexpected: he set off in northern direction and brought with him large troops including elephants. |  | | Collective name on the wars between the Punic (the Romans used the name Poeni on the people of Carthage) city state of Carthage (now outside Tunis, Tunisia) and Rome, the first war starting in 264 BCE, and the last ending in 146. |  | | But the memory of the former Punic wars was strong in Rome; many hated the Carthaginians especially because there seemed to be nothing that could force them on their knees. |
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http://i-cias.com/e.o/punic_wr.htm
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| | Amazon.ca: Punic Wars: Books |
 | | Goldsworthy details the cause, events and results of the three wars and provided a level of information beyond popular histories but scholarly nonetheless. |  | | And they have left to the world the legacy of one of the legendary war heroes. |  | | Had the Carthaginians won the Punic Wars, history would have been very different - but we will never know how close they were. |
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http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/030435967X
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| | The Punic Wars - Ancient Roman Empire Forums |
 | | I think its fair to say that Rome became the dominant power of the Mediterranean, after the Punic Wars. |  | | Leave your comments or questions here about the punic wars. |  | | The Punic Wars are interesting to me in that each can be seen as generally focused on a particular area of the art of war. |
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http://www.unrv.com/forum/index.php?act=ST&f=2&t=382&
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| | Greatest commanders of the Punic Wars - History Forum |
 | | I don't believe that Cannae was the greatest victory simply because Varro easily could have countered what Hannibal had set up for him. |  | | I said what I thought of your opinion,and I think Scipio does not deserve such a title (in fact I argued this in the military forum),but this is not the place to argue who is the gretest,just to simply state your opinion. |  | | |---- World War I and II |-- People and Ethnology |
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http://www.simaqianstudio.com/forum/index.php?act=findpost&pid=53932
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| | Appian's History of Rome: The Punic Wars |
 | | He said that if either party should refuse these terms he would join forces with the other. |  | | Although only his books on the Roman Civil Wars survive in their entirety, large parts of other books have also come down to us. |  | | Pretending still to be the friend of both parties, and thinking to protract the war until the new ships which were building for the Carthaginians were ready, and the Celtic and Ligurian mercenaries arrived, he proposed an arbitration. |
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http://www.livius.org/ap-ark/appian/appian_punic_04.html
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| | Dylan |
 | | They started because of inane property disputes but evolved into a rivalry based purely on bad blood between the two states. |  | | This war was the primary reason for the Romans to ever build a Navy. |  | | The aformentioned three part war spread over a lengthly one hundred and eighteen years,from about 265 to 146 B.C.E. The first of these Punic (latin for Carthaginian) wars is very much overshadowed by it's successors as it is poorly documented. |
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http://babel.massart.edu/~bobdylan/ecnomus.html
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| | Welcome to Excalibur Publishing Limited |
 | | Yet at that time, Rome had already achieved dominance in Europe and managed to claim victory once more. |  | | The time of the Punic Wars had begun. |  | | After losing the First Punic War to Rome, a large sum had to be paid to the enemy and the Carthaginians lost Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia which forced them to search for another rich land to claim as their own. |
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http://www.excalibur-publishing.com/punic.htm
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| | YoungHistorians Forum - Help! Need an original source from the Punic Wars. |
 | | Does anyone know of any scholarly journals and magazines that can be found online that pertain to (ancient) history, that have had an issue to do with the Punic Wars? |  | | I believe that Polybius is famous for his work on the Punic Wars. |  | | His accounts of the later Punic wars are apparently more trustworthy than the first punic war. |
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http://www.younghistorians.com/forum/showthread.php?p=1795
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| | Punic War Links |
 | | Map of the Carthaginean Empire 215 B.C. The Second Punic War: 218-202 BC from WebChron: The Web Chronology Project |  | | The Punic Wars Description of the wars from History of Western Civilization course at Boise State University. |  | | Battles of the Second Punic War a list of the battles |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Thebes/4194/punic.html
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| | Haemimont Games |
 | | Watch a video report from the event in Italian. |  | | Eventually, two nations the Carthaginians and Iberians joined together to retaliate against Rome and reclaim their lands in what came to be known as The Punic Wars. |  | | This time the update adds 5 (the ones at the top are new) nice in-game screenshots from TPW. |
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http://www.haemimontgames.com/punicwars
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| | ToTheGame - Celtic Kings: The Punic Wars (PC) - Previews, Reviews, Interviews, Screenshots, Cheats |
 | | ToTheGame - Celtic Kings: The Punic Wars (PC) - Previews, Reviews, Interviews, Screenshots, Cheats |  | | — The Punic Wars has a strong historical flavor, rooted in the period of the three grandiose wars between Rome and the only power in the ancient world which approached its power: Carthage. |  | | All units gain experience, and military units are lead by heroes to simplify management. |
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http://www.tothegame.com/interview.asp?id=9
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| | Punic Wars - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and the Phoenician city of Carthage. |  | | With the end of the Macedonian wars — which ran concurrently with the Punic wars — and the defeat of the Seleucid Emperor Antiochus III the Great (Treaty of Apamea, 188 BC) in the eastern sea, Rome emerged as the dominant Mediterranean power and the most powerful country in Europe and the Near East. |  | | The Third Punic War involved an extended siege of Carthage between 149 BC and the spring of 146 BC, ending in the city's destruction. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punic_Wars
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| | Punic - Search Results - MSN Encarta |
 | | Hannibal, Carthaginian leader in the Second Punic War |  | | Carthage, ancient empire involved in the Punic Wars |  | | Punic Wars : pictures related to the Punic Wars |
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http://ca.encarta.msn.com/Punic.html
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| | Victori - The Roman Military The Punic Wars |
 | | This is the most famous Punic war because it has one of the most creative and oddest military maneuvers of all time. |  | | The most influential wars in Roman history has to be the series of Punic wars fought against the people of Carthage. |  | | Carthage had been beaten badly in the second and never recovered its military powers, but it was quickly becoming an economic force. |
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http://www.numbera.com/rome/history/punicwar.aspx
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| | Wars, Wars of the World, World War, Wars History, Wars Directory, World War I, World War II, War of the World - ... |
 | | Wars, Wars of the World, World War, Wars History, Wars Directory, World War I, World War II, War of the World - 123World.com |  | | However, if you do not find the official site of the war that you are looking for, then use the feedback link at the bottom of this page to apprise us of the same. |  | | Welcome to the ultimate source of authentic and reliable information about the Wars of the world on the net. |
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http://www.123world.com/wars
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| | Mr. Sedivy - The Roman Republic, Punic Wars |
 | | The Punic wars had cost a lot in men, money, and had caused destruction. |  | | In 218 BC during the second of the Punic Wars, Hannibal, a Carthaginian general invaded from the north with his army and war elephants. |  | | The Gallic Wars brought Gaul (France) under Roman control. |
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http://www.members.tripod.com/~mr_sedivy/r_republic.html
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| | The First Punic War (264-241 BC) |
 | | This offensive was led by Claudius and Marcus Valerius Messalla in 263 BC. |  | | Before the next outbreak of war between the two states, Rome became involved with the Gauls in northern Italy, and Hamiclar Barca and Carthage had to quell a revolt of their own mercenaries. |  | | Also, it would be inevitable that one nation would dominate. |
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http://www.dl.ket.org/latinlit/historia/republic/punic2.htm
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| | Mr. Dowling's Punic Wars Page |
 | | The wars are known as the Punic Wars because Puncia was the Roman name for Carthage. |  | | The first war was fought over Sicily, an island controlled by Carthage in the Mediterranean Sea off the southwest coast of the Italian peninsula. |  | | Carthage was no longer in a position to hurt Rome after the second Punic War, but in 149BC, Roman leaders decided to destroy Carthage. |
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http://www.mrdowling.com/702-punic.html
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| | History of THE PUNIC WARS |
 | | And she is to submit to Rome in all matters of war and foreign policy. |  | | The first war flares up in Sicily, an island disputed between Greek colonies at its eastern end and Carthaginian settlements in the west. |  | | Hannibal forces the pace, taking the bold decision that his best chance of victory is to carry the war into Italy - where the ability to sustain a long campaign on Roman soil has been proved, in recent history, by Pyrrhus. |
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http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac53
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| | Hannibal and the Punic Wars battlefield tour |
 | | Hannibal came from a military family, his father, Hamilcar having fought against the Romans in the first war and his brother, Hasdrubal, fought with him during his campaigns in Spain and Italy. |  | | Ultimately his great Roman adversary and great admirer, Scipio Africanus, was to defeat him at Zama once and for all using methods that he had honed from the Carthaginian. |  | | Of the three Punic Wars that took place between the two nations, perhaps the best known is the second war, which featured the daring exploits and genius of Hannibal Barca, the Carthaginian Commander. |
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http://www.midastours.co.uk/t017a.html
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| | Osprey Publishing - The Punic Wars 264—146 BC |
 | | The world around war: The political, social and economic impact |  | | This book reveals how the dramas and tragedies of the Punic Wars exemplify many political and military lessons which are as relevant today as when Hannibal and Scipio Africanus fought to determine the course of history in the Mediterranean. |  | | The three Punic Wars lasted over 100 years, between 264 BC and 146 BC. |
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http://www.ospreypublishing.com/title_detail.php/title=S3551~ser=AWR
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| | Blue's News: Celtic Kings: The Punic Wars Announced |
 | | Although skilled in the art of war, they emerge victorious because of the overwhelming power of their armies and not because of the bravery of their men. |  | | A single-player campaign featuring the development of the Roman Republic during the Punic wars (the invasion of Sicily, the conquest of Hispania, the destruction of Carthage) |  | | Celtic Kings: The Punic Wars continues the traditions of the award winning Celtic Kings: Rage of War and will be exploring the three Punic wars between Rome and Carthage in the period 264BC - 146BC which includes the famous campaigns of Hannibal and Scipio Africanus. |
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http://www.bluesnews.com/cgi-bin/articles.pl?show=650
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| | Ancient Rome |
 | | The Punic Wars were the struggles between Rome and Carthage. |  | | Punic is the Latin word for Phoenician who founded Carthage thus the word is used for the wars. |  | | The wars made Rome the supreme power of the western world and helped Rome control all of the Mediterranean Sea. |
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http://www.ancient-rome.com/war.htm
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| | First Punic War - History for Kids! |
 | | First Punic War for Kids - Rome against Carthage, on the island of Sicily |  | | (Most of what we know about this war comes from either Polybius or Livy): |  | | Then a Greek city that was NOT in Italy asked the Romans to help it out in a war. |
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http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/romans/history/punicwars.htm
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| | Punic Wars - Search Results - MSN Encarta |
 | | In 216 bc, during the Second Punic War, Cannae... |  | | Punic Wars, name given to the three wars between Rome and Carthage in the 3rd and 2nd centuries bc. |  | | Around 600 bc the site of the city was colonized by Greeks from Asia Minor and called Massalia. |
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http://uk.encarta.msn.com/Punic_Wars.html
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| | Celtic Kings The Punic Wars Review - GamersHell.com |
 | | Never mind all this Alexander hype, Hannibal is the man and in 'The Punic Wars,’ you get to play out his story as well as that of his old man Hamilcar Barca and the Roman General, Scipio as well as others. |  | | Aside from being the leader of the A-Team he was, in a previous existence, a truly extraordinary Carthaginian General who led his Army and his Elephants, most of which died, over the Alps and attacked Italy in the second Punic War. |  | | Celtic Kings The Punic Wars v1.02 German Patch |
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http://www.gamershell.com/pc/celtic_kings_the_punic_wars/review.html
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| | RedRampant.com |
 | | Jealous of this, the Roman senate decided that Carthage had broken the reaty and the third Punic War was declared. |
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http://www.redrampant.com/roma/punicwars.html
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| | Punic Wars Worksheet |
 | | The Punic Wars were contested between what two countries? |  | | The approximate dates of the Punic Wars were ___________________________ |  | | All questions and several terms are the creation of the author, and copyrighted to him. |
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http://www.pchs1.com/ecourses/punicwar/workshet.htm
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| | The Involvement of Carthage and Rome in the Three Punic Wars - Coursework.Info |
 | | The paper concludes with a discussion of Rome's unnecessary destruction of Carthage following the third Punic War. |  | | The Involvement of Carthage and Rome in the Three Punic Wars |  | | The purpose of this paper is to examine the involvement of Carthage and Rome in the three Punic Wars. |
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http://www.coursework.info/i/132.html
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| | The Punic Wars |
 | | This is a playtest report for The Punic Wars, the second game in GMT's Ancient World series. |  | | The Hispania map will be added later, when we begin testing the Second Punic War. |  | | We are currently testing the First Punic War scenario. |
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http://pathirtle.i8.com/pw_1.htm
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| | Battles That Changed the World - The Punic Wars |
 | | The Catholic Church is hiding a secret, which if revealed can shake the foundation of all Christianity. |  | | Currently, there are not enough Tomatometer critic reviews for Battles That Changed the World - The Punic Wars to receive a rating. |  | | Battles That Changed the World - The Punic Wars (1997) |
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http://www.rottentomatoes.com/movie-1089306
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| | Celtic Kings: The Punic Wars announced - PC News at GameSpot |
 | | Celtic Kings: The Punic Wars is set during the period 264 BC through 146 BC and will explore the three Punic wars between Rome and Carthage, which include the famous campaigns of Hannibal and Scipio Africanus. |  | | No publisher or release date has been announced for Celtic Kings: The Punic Wars at this time, but we'll bring you more information on the game as soon as it becomes available. |  | | Sign up now to post a comment on this story! |
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http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/celtickingspunicwars/news_6074467.html
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| | The Punic Wars |
 | | I don't know where I have been getting all this inspiration, but lately I've been sucked in completely into the Punic Wars. |  | | My main focus so far has been with the 2nd Punic War, but there are a few places in the two published above where my ideas for the 1st war come oozing in. |  | | The Republican list has been rather heavily tested, the Carthaginian one is now receiving its proper level of attention. |
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http://www.lochagos.com/punic
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| | What would you do... in the Punic Wars? |
 | | The First Punic War (264 BC - 241 BC) stemmed from festering rivalry. |  | | In the end, you should learn about Hannibal and Carthaginian society, as well as gaining insights into Rome and Roman values in these wars. |  | | There are also questions on the worksheet that will help you determine how much you have learned in the process. |
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http://www.pchs1.com/ecourses/punicwar/punicwar.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | The three Punic Wars encompassed incredible battles led by some of the greatest commanders ever. |  | | However, a breakdown in treaties and alliances led to tensions between the two friends. |  | | The challenge of these conflicts promoted ingenuity and creativity in producing new weapons and battle techniques. |
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http://www.dl.ket.org/latin2/historia/republic/punic1.htm
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| | Neowin.net - Win! 25 copies of The Punic Wars - Win! 25 copies of The Punic Wars |
 | | Control heroes of their day and command armies of up to 50 units in your attempt to imitate or re-write history during one its bloodiest periods - The Punic Wars. |  | | A Clash of Two Empires is the follow up to Celtic Kings: Rage of War and is a real-time strategy game that mixes in RPG elements. |  | | In our bid to bring you the refreshing experience of free games, we've joined forces with Excalibur Publishing and are giving you the opportunity to win a copy of The Punic Wars: A Clash of Two Empires on PC. |
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http://www.neowin.net/comments.php?category=gamers&id=20701
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| | [TMP] More Punic Wars Transfers From LBMS |
 | | Just finished a lot of new Punic Wars designs for Gripping Beast miniatures. |  | | So I think they work great and I would not be worried about whether or not a specific set of transfers is available for a specific line of figs (although it is nice when that is the case). |  | | These are on LBM'S website and will be appearing on GB's site over the next couple of weeks, and will be on sale at Claymore on 5th August on the GB stand - along with a lot of new GB Punic Wars figure releases. |
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http://theminiaturespage.com/news/658996
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| | [TMP] Punic Wars Coming Soon from Renegade |
 | | And you should be pleased to see a Parthian list coming out soon. |  | | With the pending release of our Punic Wars range, we have re-coded our Celtic range with the prefix 'Celt' replacing the old AC prefix. |
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http://theminiaturespage.com/news/301603
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| | Maps, Punic wars I |
 | | A webpage pertaining to the website: Hannibal - the Second Punic Wars (only spanish) |
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http://www.historical-atlas.galeon.com/pag1-I.htm
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