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| | Egypt: Rulers, Kings and Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt: Cleopatra VII & Ptolemy XIII |
 | | The Ptolemies were Macedonian in decent, but ruled as Egyptians, as Pharaohs. |  | | Even though Egypt was on the verge of economic collapse, Cleopatra put on a show for Mark Antony that even Ptolemy Philadelphos couldn't have done better. |  | | He was murdered as he stepped ashore on September 28, 48 BC. |
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http://interoz.com/egypt/cleopatr.htm
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| | Ptolemy Memphites |
 | | This account is intertwined with an account of how Ptolemy VIII attempted to massacre the Jews of Alexandria by elephants, but was prevented from doing so by his concubine Eirene or Ithaca. |  | | This is a polemical account primarily aimed at proving the loyalty of the Jewish forces to Ptolemy VI and Cleopatra II against a usurping Ptolemy VIII, not historical narrative. |  | | The question appears to be settled with the publication of |
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http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/memphites.htm
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| | Cleopatra Discussion |
 | | However, in her book, "Cleopatra's Daughter," Beatrice Chanler ventured to say that Alexander Helios and Ptolemy Philadelphos were murdered on Herod's orders while they were in a scholastic mission to Greece, a few years after Cleopatra Selene left for Numidia with her husband, Juba II. |  | | I don't believe Cleopatra VII or Egypt had any formal diplomatic ties with those countries because they were under Roman control already when she became queen. |  | | However, from a political perspective, she could have "seduced" Octavian by probably suggesting an alliance of sorts, again bargaining with the Ptolomaic treasures that she (Cleopatra) was holding as ransom inside her quarters, ready to be set on fire, if Octavian does not cooperate. |
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http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/Alexandria/history/cl_forum.html
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| | Cleopatra VII |
 | | Failing, she killed herself in August 30 BC, allowing herself to be bitten by an asp (cobra), the royal symbol of ancient Egypt. |  | | (He was in pursuit of Pompey the Great, who was ultimately assassinated in Egypt by Ptolemy). |  | | In 41 BC she formed an alliance with Mark Antony, whom she married in 37 BC. |
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http://members.aol.com/dkaplan888/cleo.htm
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| | Cleopatra VII |
 | | Before speaking of the primary sources as to the beginning of the Cleopatra reign, I would like to remark that, in Egyptology, it seems to be an established truth, that, in those later times, antedating was used. |  | | The end of the joint reign of Ptolemy XIV and Cleopatra VII: the murder of Ptolemy XIV by Cleopatra VII, mentioned by Porphyry. |  | | I have been busy stating monuments-lists of the last and first years of the Ptolemaic kings, which should confirm this view. |
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http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/cplawassist/paper/15001c.html
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| | 80 Cleopatra Links |
 | | http://www.jimloy.com/egypt/cleopatr.htm Cleopatra Return to my Egyptology pages Go to my home page Cleopatra copy Copyright 2001, Jim Loy Cleopatra VII (her picture is on the left, and her name is shown on the right) was of Macedonian (Greek) descent, as were all of the other Ptolemies (Ptolemy I was one of Alexander's generals... |  | | Cleopatra lived from 69-30 B.C. She was the the last Egyptian pharaoh. |  | | http://www.interoz.com/egypt/cleopatr.htm Cleopatra VII Ptolemaic Dynasty #160 In the springtime of 51 BC, Ptolemy Auletes died and left his kingdom in his will to his eighteen year old daughter, Cleopatra, and her younger brother Ptolemy XIII who was twelve at the time. |
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http://www.mysteries-megasite.com/main/bigsearch/cleopatra.html
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| | Cleopatra VII |
 | | Nevertheless, the amount of misinformation that continues to be written about her, even in supposedly authoritative sources by supposedly expert scholars, is astonishing. |  | | But the absence of a year 36 date would strongly imply that he was already dead. |  | | There is some reason to believe that she was also sometimes known as Philadelphus -- see discussion under Ptolemy XIV. |
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http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/cleopatra_vii.htm
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| | Ptolemies |
 | | In the last years of the fourth century, he managed to seize Coele Syria, which is more or less equivalent to modern Israel, Palestine, Lebanon and southern Syria (and included the small Jewish state around Jerusalem). |  | | This marked the beginning of Egypt's independence under a new dynasty, the Ptolemies (or Lagids). |  | | However, after the death of Ptolemy IV in 204, his son Ptolemy V was too young to rule, and his wife Arsinoe was murdered. |
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http://www.livius.org/ps-pz/ptolemies/ptolemies.htm
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| | MuseumSurplus Egypt Coins |
 | | #6789: EGYPTIAN SILVER Tetradrachm - 282 to 246 BC, Reign of Ptolemy II Historical Context: See above "Historical Context" |  | | #6785: EGYPTIAN SILVER Tetradrachm - 282 to 246 BC, Reign of Ptolemy II Historical Context: See above "Historical Context" |  | | #6790: EGYPTIAN SILVER Tetradrachm - 282 to 246 BC, Reign of Ptolemy II Historical Context: See above "Historical Context" |
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http://www.museumsurplus.com/EgyptianCoinsPAGE1.htm
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| | JewishEncyclopedia.com - PTOLEMY VII. |
 | | Philometor was still a child when he came to the throne, the Jewish philosopher Aristobulus of Paneas being mentioned as his teacher (II Macc. |  | | The Greek postscript to the Book of Esther shows that that book was brought to Egypt in the fourth year of his reign, for the passage therein concerning Ptolemy and his wife Cleopatra without doubt refers to him. |  | | The Onias temple was built under him, and the work of Aristobulus on the explanation of the Mosaic laws was intended primarily for him. |
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http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=590&letter=P
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| | Ptolemy VI |
 | | The fact that we have documents spread throughout the year supports Skeat's contention that Antiochus IV posed as a supporter of Ptolemy VI, while presumably claiming superiority through his coronation. |  | | Polybius 39.7, in his eulogy for Ptolemy VI, describes him as king of Syria. |  | | of king Ptolemy was reported and congratulations were sent. |
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http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/ptolemy_vi.htm
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| | Cleopatra VII |
 | | He was for a time hard pressed by the Egyptians but ultimately triumphed, and in 47 BC Ptolemy XII was killed. |  | | She gave birth to a son, Caesarion, later Ptolemy XIV; it is believed that Caesar was his father. |  | | After Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, Cleopatra is said to have poisoned Ptolemy XIII. |
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http://www.distinguishedwomen.com/biographies/cleopatr.html
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| | Cleopatra VII of Egypt: Information From Answers.com |
 | | Caesar was so repelled by this treachery that he seized the Egyptian capital and imposed himself as arbiter between the rival claims of Ptolemy and Cleopatra. |  | | She was subsequently co-ruler with two of her brothers, Ptolemy XIII, who opposed the Roman domination, and Ptolemy XIV. |  | | Later that year, however, Ptolemy imperiled his own power by injudiciously meddling in the affairs of Rome. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/cleopatra-vii-of-egypt
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| | Ptolemy -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 10788 BC) who, under the direction of his mother, Cleopatra III, ruled Egypt alternately with his brother Ptolemy IX Soter II and around 105 became involved in a... |  | | Ptolemy was his mother's co-ruler, killed by Octavian, later the emperor Augustus, after Cleopatra's death in 30. |  | | Writers include Plato, Aristotle, Galileo, Ptolemy, and Copernicus. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=63344
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Medea |
 | | 726), who places it wrongly in Asia, Diodorus Siculus (XIV 37), Strabo (VII, vi, 1; XII, iii, 3; I, iii, 4, 7), Ptolemy (VII, xi, etc.), who all agree in locating its harbour on the Black Sea and very much exposed to the winds; moreover, the shore was sandy and unfavourable for navigation. |  | | This name and the modern name (Midieh) are derived from the ancient Salmydessos or Alydessos, Herodotus (IV, 93) says that the inhabitants yielded to Darius after some resistance; Xenophon and his companions in arms subjugated it with much difficulty (Anab., VII, 5, 12). |  | | A titular see of Thrace, suffragan of Heraclea. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10116a.htm
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| | Ptolemy VII |
 | | Discovery Of America: Part VII (History of the World) |  | | On his brother's death he returned to Egypt, had his nephew put to death, and married Cleopatra, his brother's widow. |  | | He was coruler with his brother and his brother's wife from 170–164 B.C. Trouble resulted in a settlement by which Ptolemy Physcon ruled Cyrene. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0840417.html
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| | Ptolemy VII of Egypt - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator was an Egyptian king of the |  | | He was murdered by his uncle, Ptolemy VIII, who succeeded him. |  | | Ptolemy VI and Cleopatra II of Egypt, he reigned briefly with his father in 145 BC, and for a short time after that. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_VII_of_Egypt
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| | Cleopatra VII,s Family Life |
 | | Cleopatra, aged about 18 years, and Ptolemy XII, 10 years, were named Queen and King of Egypt in 51 B.C. Cleopatra did most of the ruling and left Ptolemy XIII out of it. |  | | Cleopatra VII's father was Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos "Auletes", who began his rule of Egypt in 80 B.C. He was not well respected and thought weak, as is exhibited by his popular knicknamed "Auletes", which id Greek for "flute-player" |  | | Ptolemy XII "Auletes" then ruled until his death in 51 B.C. On her father's death in 51 BC Cleopatra, then about 17 years old, and her brother, Ptolemy XII, a child of about 12 years, succeeded jointly to the throne of Egypt with the provision that they should marry. |
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http://waltm1.net/cleopara.htm
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| | Ptolemaic dynasty - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The dynastic history of Ptolemaic Egypt is very confusing, because all the male rulers of the dynasty took the name Ptolemy, and because many of them married their sisters, who were often called Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice. |  | | Ptolemy XI Alexander II ( 80 BC) married and ruled jointly with Berenice III before murdering her; ruled alone for 19 days after that. |  | | Arsinoe I, then Arsinoe II Philadelphos; ruled jointly with |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty
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| | Cleopatra |
 | | Ptolemy who died in 40 A.D. was king of Mauretania. |  | | The Ptolemies had ruled Egypt for over 300 years. |  | | She retuned to Egypt in 44 B.C. and had her brother murdered in order for her son, "Cesarion" by Julius Caesar, to rule as Ptolemy XIV. |
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http://goodies.freeservers.com/cleopatra.html
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| | Egypt: Rulers, Kings and Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt: Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator |
 | | Upon Philometor's death, Cleopatra's son, who was about 16 years old and had been appointed co-ruler by his father earlier that year, became king under his mother's regency. |  | | He could not get Cleopatra out of the way, so he did the next best thing, he married her. |  | | Philopator's uncle Physcon (Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II) wanted to rule and a large number of supporters. |
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http://www.touregypt.net/32dyn07.htm
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| | Ptolemy VI |
 | | He was forced to share the rule with his wife (also his sister), Cleopatra, and his brother, Ptolemy Physcon (later |  | | His young son in theory succeeded to the throne and is sometimes called Ptolemy VII, but he was put to death as soon as Ptolemy Physcon (who is sometimes counted as Ptolemy VIII) could reach Egypt. |  | | Ptolemy VI aided Demetrius II to gain the throne of Syria and was killed in battle with the rival claimant, Alexander Balas. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0840416.html
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| | Successors of Alexander Genealogy |
 | | CLEOPATRA I (Queen) 180-176 BC, widow of Ptolemy V. It is uncertain if she ruled as Regent or Sovereign in her own right. |  | | PTOLEMY XII ALEXANDER II 80 BC assassinated, son of Ptolemy XI, born c. |  | | PTOLEMY IV PHILOPATOR 222-205 BC, eldest son of Ptolemy III, born 245 BC. |
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http://www.aoti76.dsl.pipex.com/seleucid_gen.htm
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| | 07-08 Queen Cleopatra II and King Ptolemy VII worshipping God Horus on a wall of Kom Ombo Temple |
 | | 07-08 Queen Cleopatra II and King Ptolemy VII worshipping God Horus on a wall of Kom Ombo Temple |  | | 07-08 Queen Cleopatra II and King Ptolemy VII worshipping God Horus on a wall of Kom Ombo Temple.jpg |
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http://www.cis.nctu.edu.tw/~whtsai/Egypt%20Trip/Summary%20of%20Trip/Shorter%20Summary/pages/07-08%20Queen%20Cleopatra%20II%20and%20King%20Ptolemy%20VII%20worshipping%20God%20Horus%20on%20a%20wall%20of%20Kom%20Ombo%20Temple.html
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| | Egypt and the Near East |
 | | Temple of Hibis II, no. 7 (Dedication on behalf of Ptolemy II from Temple of Hibis) |  | | Comments from users are invited and should be addressed to |  | | SB 7879 (Dedication on behalf of Ptolemy II and Arsinoe) |
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http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/CSAD/Egypt.html
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| | Ptolemy VII |
 | | Ptolemy VII - [ 145 BC to 145 BC ] |  | | AncientWorlds > Egypt > The Egyptian Civilization > Ptolemaic Period > Ptolemy VII |
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http://www.ancientworlds.net/114339
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| | Day 07_04_03 Queen Cleopatra II & King Ptolemy VII worshipping God Horus on a wall of Kom Ombo Temple |
 | | Day 07_04_03 Queen Cleopatra II & King Ptolemy VII worshipping God Horus on a wall of Kom Ombo Temple |  | | Day 07_04_03 Queen Cleopatra II & King Ptolemy VII worshipping God Horus on a wall of Kom Ombo Temple.jpg |  | | Summary of Trip --- Part II slide changes every 10 seconds |
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http://www.cis.nctu.edu.tw/~whtsai/Egypt%20Trip/Summary%20of%20Trip/Part%20II%20---%20Days%2005~08/pages/Day%2007_04_03%20Queen%20Cleopatra%20II%20%26%20King%20Ptolemy%20VII%20worshipping%20God%20Horus%20on%20a%20wall%20of%20Kom%20Ombo%20Temple.html
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| | ~*Ptolemy VII of Egypt/~*Cleopatra III of Egypt |
 | | Born: at: Married: at: 145 BC Died: at: Father: ~*Euergetes II Ptolemy VI of Egypt Mother: ~*Cleopatra II of Egypt Other Spouses: |  | | Page built by Gedpage Version 2.02 ©1997 on 26 December 2001 |  | | Born: at: 84-10,260 Died: at: Father: Mother: Other Spouses: ~*Philometer Ptolemy VIII of Egypt |
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http://mariah.stonemarche.org/famfiles/fam09688.htm
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