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| | Ptolemy IV Philopator, The Fourth King of Egypt's Greek Period |
 | | Though some recent attempts have been made to credit Ptolemy IV with an active foreign policy, history mostly regards him as one dominated to a great extent by his advisers and women. |  | | The Egyptian troops trained under the king stimulated a strong nationalist movement which resulted, at first, in a long and successful guerilla campaign against the Alexandria court. |  | | Then trouble seems to have begun when Antiochus III of Syria, no doubt having heard through his intelligence sources of Egypt's weaknesses under the dissolute king, began to move through Phoenicia taking Egyptian vassal cities during the fourth Syrian War. |
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http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/ptolemy4.htm
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| | Ptolemy IV |
 | | When describing how the urns of Ptolemy and Arsinoe were shown to the public, he notes that Arsinoe's contained only spices, and that during the funeral this fact became apparent and somehow alerted the public to the murder. |  | | However, her total absence from the surviving accounts of the end of his reign, in which Oenanthe and Agathoclea figure prominently, makes this proposition seem very unlikely to me. The Hellenistic king she is associated with remains unknown. |  | | I can only say that the story as told by Polybius 15.25 doesn't make complete sense to me. It seems to me that the contents of the alleged will, the alleged death-bed speech of Ptolemy IV and the absence of the body of Arsinoe III are all consistent with a |
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http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/ptolemy_iv.htm
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| | Raphia |
 | | Skirmishes between the watering and foraging parties became frequent and Theodotos the Aitolian tried to assassinate Ptolemy in his tent. |  | | However, the Ptolemaic inner right (Greek mercenaries) then burst through the Arabs and Medes opposite and took the Seleukid phalanx in the flank. |  | | The Ptolemaic camp was probably close to the sea. |
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http://www.wargamer.com/greatbattles/raphiav2.asp
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| | [No title] |
 | | According to the 2nd-century BC Greek historian Polybius, all prominent officials were banished from Egypt while Sosibius' clique announced the young king's accession and the death of his parents.” |  | | Now they would attempt to execute revenge on Egypt for what they had done. |  | | His reign saw a very successful campaign against the Seleucids in Syria, occasioned by the murder of Euergetes' sister, Berenice, who had been married to the Seleucid Antiochus II. |
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http://www.wotruth.com/COMMENTARIES-NEW/Daniel/dan-33.htm
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| | Ptolemy IV Philopator ... youregypt.com |
 | | One of those troubles was a conspiracy that took place in the court. |  | | After the battle, the Egyptians realized how strong they are and carried our series of national revolts in an attempt to reestablish the Pharaonic rule. |  | | The Seleucid king, Antiochus III, launched a war against Ptolemy IV in an attempt to take an advantage of the apparent weakness of the Egyptian Empire. |
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http://www.youregypt.com/ehistory/history/greek/ptolemyiv
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| | Ptolemy I of Egypt -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
 | | But Perdiccas was murdered in an attempt to invade Egypt of (Click link for more info and facts about 321) 321. |  | | Ptolemy led no further expedition against Antigonus overseas. |  | | (Son of Ptolemy I and king of Egypt who was said to be responsible for the Septuagint (circa 309-247 BC)) Ptolemy II |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/P/Pt/Ptolemy_I_of_Egypt.htm
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| | Antiochus III |
 | | While he was considered a good ruler in the beginning, his later attack on various temples brought him bad press, as the historians of the time were religious scribes. |  | | Earlier, Judea had remained neutral in the campaign against Egypt, so Antiochus left them in peace. |  | | With Hannibal as an advisor, Antiochus again marched against Egypt, but was warned by Rome to stay away. |
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http://www.ancientroute.com/people/Antioc03.htm
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| | Ptolemy IV |
 | | invaded the Egyptian lands in Palestine, and Ptolemy managed to defeat him at Raphia in 217 (an event mentioned in 2 Maccabees), but administration disintegrated in Egypt. |  | | Berenice, c.273–21 B.C., queen of ancient Cyrene and Egypt - Berenice, c.273–21 B.C., queen of ancient Cyrene and Egypt. |  | | Encyclopedia: Ancient History, Egypt: Biographies - Encyclopeadia articles concerning Ancient History, Egypt: Biographies. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0840414.html
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| | 1.1.2.6 Egypt |
 | | doubling, otherwise EF Egypt, Ptolemy VI: AE Hemidrachm |  | | Under the Ptolemies Alexandria became the greatest Greek city. |  | | After the death of Alexander, the Macedonian general Ptolemy Lagos became first Satrap (323 bc) and then King of Egypt. |
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http://www.classicalcoins.com/page88.html
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| | Ancient Egypt - Ptolemy IV |
 | | Go Home - site focused on Egyptology information via images, many links have supporting reports and articles - page last updated on |  | | Ancient Egypt - Ptolemy IV Ptolemy IV Related articles |
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http://www.ancient-egypt.co.uk/people/cartouche/pages/ptolemy%20iv.htm
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| | chronology of boys' clothing : ancient civilizations -- Egypt |
 | | Egypt was a closed society in which a son followed his father's calling. |  | | Egypt in the pre-dynastic era was settled by Hamitic people of the Caucasian race. |  | | Alexandria under his rule became the foremost commercail and cultural center of the world. |
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http://histclo.hispeed.com/chron/ancient/ac-egypt.html
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| | 58) Egypt, Ptolemy IV Philopator |
 | | This coin depicting Ptolemy III Euergetes (Benefactor) was issued by his successor, Ptolemy IV Philopator (Father-lover), as a gesture of dynastic continuity and of the filial piety that his name implies. |  | | The trident that forms part of his scepter alludes to Poseidon, god of the sea, and to Ptolemaic naval power, which was at its height under Ptolemy III. |  | | Ptolemy III was the son of Ptolemy II and Arsinoe II. |
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http://www.lawrence.edu/dept/art/buerger/catalogue/058.html
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| | Ptolemy IV Philopator - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Self-interest led his ministers to make serious preparations to meet the attacks of Antiochus III the Great on Coele-Syria including Judea, and the great Egyptian victory of Raphia (217), where Ptolemy himself was present, secured the kingdom for the remainder of his reign. |  | | His reign was inaugurated by the murder of his mother, and he was always under the dominion of favourites, male and female, who indulged his vices and conducted the government as they pleased. |  | | Under the reign of Ptolemy IV Philopator (reigned 221-204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt, the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_IV_of_Egypt
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| | Agathoclea mistress of Ptolemy IV |
 | | Ptolemy II In view of the family's apparently long-standing high connections, this strikes me as plausible, even though Agathocles, the brother of Agathoclea, is made (Polybius 15.31.4) to offer to forgo all his income and to plead for the opportunity to retire "into his original obscurity" when begging for his life. |  | | See discussion under unknown child of Ptolemy IV. |  | | If correct, then Ptolemy the son of Agesarchus, ambassador to Rome in 204/3 (Polybius 15.25.34) may, from his father's name, also have been a relative. |
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http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/agathoclea_ii.htm
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| | Ptolemy IV of Egypt |
 | | Self-interest led his ministers to make preparations to meet the attacks of Antiochus III the Great on Palestine and the great Egyptian victory of (217) at which Ptolemy himself was present the kingdom for the remainder of his |  | | His reign was inaugurated by the murder his mother and he was always under dominion of favourites male and female who his vices and conducted the government as pleased. |  | | Under the reign of Ptolemy IV Philopator (reigned 221 - 204 BC) son of Ptolemy III the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. |
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http://www.freeglossary.com/Ptolemy_IV
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| | Ptolemy V Of Egypt |
 | | The elder of his two sons, Ptolemy VI Philometor (181-145), succeeded as an infant under the regency of his mother Cleopatra. |  | | Her death was followed by a rupture between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid courts, on the old question of Palestine. |  | | Ptolemy V Epiphanes (reigned 204-181 BC), son of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoë, was not more than five years old when he came to the throne, and under a series of regents the kingdom was paralysed. |
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http://www.wikiverse.org/ptolemy-v-of-egypt
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| | Ptolemaic dynasty : The Ptolemaic Dynasty |
 | | Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander the Great's generals, established himself in Egypt as pharaoh after the death of Alexander, and his family ruled Egypt from 323 BC until the Roman conquest in 31 BC. |  | | II of Egypt">Ptolemy II of Egypt Philadelphos and II of Egypt">Arsinoe II of Egypt Philadelphos (also Arsinoe I) |  | | note Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Physcon) was also coregent during this time. |
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http://www.city-search.org/th/the-ptolemaic-dynasty.html
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| | Raphia |
 | | Ptolemy and Antiochos are independent (no units under direct command), have Initiative of 9 and Movement of 16 hexes. |  | | Each side has 5 other leaders with Initiative of 5 although all of these command units. |  | | This should enable traffic-jam free movement until the armies clash. |
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http://www.wargamer.com/greatbattles/raphia.asp
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| | 220 BC |
 | | Octobe/November - Pharaoh Ptolemy IV of Egypt marries his sister who rises to the throne as Arsinoe III of Egypt. |  | | On the island Crete, the Gortynians occupy Matala. |
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http://www.theezine.net/2/220-bc.html
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| | Ptolemy Ix Sorter Ii Of Egypt / Cleopatra Iv Of Egypt |
 | | Lathyros w a s married to Cleop atra IV, his si ster, but hi s mothe r repud iated the marri age and replace d her with Cle opat ra Selene, who was Cleo patra IV s siste r. |  | | Name: Ptolemy Ix Sorter Ii Of Egypt Note Born: at Abt 157 BC Married: Died: at Abt. |  | | She failed to marr y him a nd move d on to Syria wher e sh e used her army a s a dowr y and marri ed Antiochus IX Cyz i cenus who was so n of Ant iochus Sidete s and Cleopatra The a. |
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http://www.e-familytree.net/F215/F215849.htm
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| | Ptolemy IV Philopator |
 | | Because of the inertia with which the news of the death of the king reached the scribes, Hathyr 15 (end December) might be the latest possible date of the king's having been in live. |  | | year of Ptolemy IV had a TPQ of 12 October |  | | Considered things together, the TPQ of the beginning of first year of Ptolemy IV is April |
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http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/cplawassist/paper/1500104.html
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| | Ptolemaic Kings of Egypt, Ptolemy IV bronze |
 | | Description: Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, Ptolemy IV (221-225 BC, AE (42.9 grams, 39MM) Obv. |  | | Condition: VF Year: 221-205 BC Country: Ptolemaic Egypt |  | | Shipping outside United States: Quoted at time of purchase |
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http://www.goantiques.com/detail,,693241.html
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| | Ptolemy IX Sorter II of Egypt/Cleopatra IV of Egypt |
 | | Ptolemy IX Sorter II of Egypt/Cleopatra IV of Egypt |  | | Name: Ptolemy Auletes XII of Egypt Born: at: Married: at: Died: at: abt 51 BC Spouses: Cleopatra V Tryphaena |  | | Born: at: abt 157 BC Married: at: Died: at: abt 81 BC Father:~*Philometer Ptolemy VIII of Egypt Mother:~*Cleopatra III of Egypt Other Spouses: |
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http://mariah.stonemarche.org/famfiles/fam09684.htm
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| | Ptolemy IV de Egipto |
 | | Ptolemy IV es un protagonista importante de los 3 apocryphal Maccabees, que describe los acontecimientos pretendidos que siguen la batalla de Raphia, en Jerusalén y Alexandría. |  | | El interés propio condujo a sus ministros a hacer preparaciones serias para resolver los ataques de Antiochus III el grande en Palestina, y la gran victoria egipcia de Raphia (217), en que Ptolemy mismo estaba presente, aseguró el reino para el resto de su reinado. |  | | English version: Ptolemy IV of Egypt Next: Ptolemy V de Egipto Up |
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http://www.yotor.net/wiki/es/pt/Ptolemy%20IV%20de%20Egipto.htm
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| | King Ptolemy IV Philopater of Egypt |
 | | King Ptolemy IV Philopater of Egypt, 69G Grandfather |  | | Created 12 Sep 2005 by Reunion for Macintosh |
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http://www.look.no/anita/slekt/webcards/ps34/ps34_288.htm
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