|
| |
| | BIGpedia - History of the United States - Encyclopedia and Dictionary Online |
 | | After the second world war, America experienced a period of great economic growth characterized by the growth of suburban housing, etc. The United States financed the reconstruction of Germany and Japan and eventually turned the former foes into allies. | | | Nixon's own administration was brough to an ignominous close with the the political scandal of Watergate. | | | In 1992, President Bill Clinton oversaw the longest economic expansion in American history, culminating in the Internet bubble. |
|
http://www.bigpedia.com/encyclopedia/American_History
|
|
| |
| | Chinese History - Warring States Period |
| | The men in the front were convicts who had been dragged out of prison by the government of their home state and given a choice: become suicide troops for us right now, or we start killing your family members. | | | This one's been a long time in coming and I really haven't got any excuse for it; I suppose I could blame it on school, work, what have you, but the fact of the matter is that it just sort of slipped by the wayside on my part. | | | They had to have been very sharp, because according to the histories of the battle, the first thing they did after charging into the field was, er, decapitate themselves. |
|
http://www.megaloceros.net/hist11.htm
|
|
| |
| | (The Emperor and The Assassin - Background/History) |
| | uring this period of instability: intrigue, war, rebellion, political plots, hostage-taking and assassination were all a part of everyday life. | | | His obsession with unification at any cost led many to wish for his death and a few to dare plot his assassination before he could become Shihuangdi--the First Emperor of China. | | | In desperation, Prince Dan of Yan planned to kill the King, selecting the infamous assassin, Jing Ke, for the dangerous assignment. |
|
http://www.sonypictures.com/classics/emperorandassassin/background-content.html
|
|
| |
| | Ethics of Shang, Zhou and the Classics by Sanderson Beck |
| | Qin summoned the king of Yen; but Su Dai advised him not to go, because achievements made states mortal enemies of the tyrannical Qin, which had recently killed hundreds of thousands in the three Jin states of Zhao, Wei and Han. | | | Su Dai advised the king of Yen, the weakest of the states, to send hostages with Su Dai to Qi, but strife broke out in Yen; Qi attacked them and killed the Yen king and new prime minister. | | | Thus King Zhao of Yen did not go to Qin, and Su Dai was exalted and sent to form alliances with the feudal lords as his brother Su Qin had done. |
|
http://www.san.beck.org/EC13-Chou.html
|
|
| |
| | Xunzi (Hsün Tzu) [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] |
| | The Confucians also offered a very practical motive to care for the people: if the people were dissatisfied with the ruler, they would not fight on his behalf, and the state would be ripe for annexation by its neighbors. | | | His last post ended when his patron was assassinated in 238 BCE, ending his chances to put his theories of government into practice. | | | A ruler who governs efficiently, does not tax the people too harshly, gathers people of ability around him, and makes allies of the neighboring states can become a hegemon. |
|
http://www.iep.utm.edu/x/xunzi.htm
|
|
| |
| | Background of Confusius, Lao Tzu, Chuang Tzu, Mencius and Sun Tzu |
| | He advocated the democratic principle that the people were more important than kings were. | | | Nevertheless, Confucius never had the opportunity to put his theory of government into practice. | | | Mencius condemned tyranny, describing it as a system that "directs beasts to eat people". |
|
http://www.chinavoc.com/history/dongzhou/backofthink.htm
|
|
| |
| | Warring States Periodization A Tentative Conclusion |
| | The people of the period felt themselves to be living not under the Jou, but in a political vacuum, a vacuum which the rulers of the larger states aspired to fill, and which the theorists of the time either lamented or attempted to explain away. | | | But the beginning of the period varies, in scholarly usage, by almost a century. | | | As for the wider population, there is archaeological evidence, not from Lu but from Jau (the Houma oath texts), which suggests a role for the sub-elite population in state events as early as 0482. |
|
http://www.umass.edu/wsp/tools/periodization/warring.html
|
|
| |
| | Encyclopedia: Qing Empire |
| | Hong Taiji also adopted many Ming political institutions into his Manchu state, but also provided for Manchu domination of those institutions through a quota system. | | | Obvious political and economic backwardness combined with widespread criticism of Chinese culture led to questioning and doubt about the future. | | | Finally, in 1673, Shang Kexi petitioned Kangxi Emperor, stating his desire to retire to his home town in Liaodong (遼東) province and nominating his son as his successor. |
|
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Qing-Empire
|
|
| |
| | The Richard Nable Collection |
| | This axe has a dark patina with patches of Cuprite and malachite that are plainly visible under magnification. | | | This completely intact specimen has a lustrous green malachite patina and measures 68.7 cm in length. | | | These two similar spearheads (mao) are from the Warring States period and are typical designs of the period. |
|
http://www.youngmuseum.com/the_richard_nable_collection.htm
|
|
| |
| | Warring States and Ch'in Chinese -- 480-202 BC (DBA 16c) |
| | This led to a period of chaos which ended in 202BC with the establishment of the Han Dynasty. | | | These are light skirmishing troops, many of whom would have been lightly armed and unarmoured prisoners or criminals. | | | This book was written by a Warring States general who's ideas on strategy were widely copied throughout the period and in Chinese military techniques since. |
|
http://www.fanaticus.org/dba/armies/dba16c.html
|
|
| |
| | Eastern Zhou Period |
| | The consequence of this period of drastic upheavals, reshufflings and regroupings, what had been several hundred states were reconstituted into seven mega-states. | | | According to historical records, during this period, a total of thirty-six kings were killed and fifty-two vassal states were demolished. | | | Just opposite to his view, Xunzi (about 313-238 BC), also a Confucian of the state of Chu argued that people are born selfish and that it is only through education and ritual that they learn to give up evil and return to good. |
|
http://www.warriortours.com/intro/history/zhou/eastern.htm
|
|
| |
| | Warring States Period - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Chu rose to its peak in 334 BC when it gained vast amounts of territory. | | | These Seven Warring States (戰國七雄/战国七雄 Zhànguó Qīxióng, literally "Seven Heroes among the Warring States"), were the Qi (齊), the Chu (楚), the Yan (燕), the Han (韓), the Zhao (趙), the Wei (魏) and the Qin (秦). | | | Early in the Warring States Period, Chu was one of the strongest states in China. |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warring_States_Period
|
|
| |
| | Chinese History - Zhou Dynasty (www.chinaknowledge.org) |
| | This was the begin of Eastern Zhou period. | | | Only the state of Qin was to defeat her enemies. | | | Of course, such a long period contributed to a certain image of the Zhou rulers and their institutions as the guideline for all later people. |
|
http://www.chinaknowledge.org/History/Zhou/zhou.html
|
|
| |
| | Qin |
| | This was done partially out of a need to have a consistent way to communicate across the country; administrators had to be able to read the writing of the commandery to which they were sent. | | | The Qin came to power in 221 B.C. They were one of the western states that existed during the Warring States Period. | | | Also, the state had absolute control over the people, and the former nobility lost all of their power. |
|
http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/early_imperial_china/qin.html
|
|
| |
| | Women Warriors of Japan, part 2 |
| | The only escape from what was believed to be disgrace was death at one's own hands. | | | But in 1467, the whole country was swept into chaos in what became known as the Sengoku Jidai (Warring States Period, circa 1467 c.e. | | | He edged backwards in cowardice, saying under his breath, "She is a demon!" She refused to back down, but while his soldiers attacked her, he escaped. |
|
http://www.koryubooks.com/library/wwj2.html
|
|
| |
| | Search Tuna Report for Qin Shi Huangdi |
| | Qin Shi Huangdi in fiction The movie The Emperor and the Assassin focused on the identity of his father, his heartless treament of his officials, and betrayal by a concubine, paving the way for Jing Ke's assassination attempt.... | | | Qin was one of the seven competing states that fought for power after the fall of the Zhou in a period often called The Warring States.... | | | L Buwei himself had been in Handan during the period when the court of the Lord of Pingyuan was the intellectual center of China and thus witnessed personally the enormous prestige such patronage brought.... |
|
http://searchtuna.com/ftlive2/653.html
|
|
| |
| | [No title] |
| | What trade had been carried on with China and why did this activity stop during this period? | | | Kamakura and Ashikaga were both periods in which a shogun ruled through a bakufu government | | | What was the nature of the Warring States period and how did it change Japanese government and society? |
|
http://www.loyno.edu/~gerlich/124rs2.html
|
|
| |
| | The Warring States of Ancient China |
| | The wars that occured were not generally ones due to diplomatic or territorial frictions among the seven states but instead wars stemming from one state attempting to conquer and control all of the states. | | | The Warring States period is usually interpreted as a time of endless brutual wars that came as a result of friction among the seven states and that this unfortunate state of affairs could end only with one state bringing all into one empire. | | | There was to the south the state of Chu and to the east the states of Qi and Yan. |
|
http://www2.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/warringstates.htm
|
|
| |
| | Warring States -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | The second is Chan-kuo, the Warring States period (481–221 BC). | | | Collection of images of the state flags of the United States. | | | From 1962 until unification in 1990, Yemen was divided into two warring states: the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, a single-party Communist republic known as South Yemen or Aden, and the Yemen Arab Republic, a single-party Islamic republic known as North Yemen or Yemen (San'a). |
|
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9076139?tocId=9076139
|
|
| |
| | Classical Chinese Philosophy Homepage |
| | The Warring States period lasted from 403 B.C. to 221 B.C. and can be considered the Dark Age of China. | | | Life during the Warring States period was harsh and chaotic. | | | The people longed for the peaceful days of the Zhou Dynasty, which had preceded the Warring States period. |
|
http://www.geocities.com/tokyo/springs/6339/philosophy.html
|
|
| |
| | untitled1.html |
| | According to Stratagems of the Warring States, these states each tried to bribe Ch'in to not war with that individual state. | | | For fifteen years the other six states formed a defensive alliance against the eastward advance of the state of Ch'in. | | | Ultimately, under the reign of King Cheng of Ch'in, the final state of Ch'i was conquered in 221 BC and all of China was united under the state of Ch'in. |
|
http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/~reffland/anthropology/anthro2003/godkings/qincrusade/warstate.html
|
|
| |
| | Game Over Online Magazine - Warring States |
| | All is not rosy with Warring States though. | | | Warring States’ AI also has problems with the mid-part of campaigns. | | | Tillberg’s Warring States is a freshman effort and already, I believe it has set a number of de facto standards for titles that follow it. |
|
http://www.game-over.net/reviews.php?page=handreviews&id=108
|
|
| |
| | Warring States Japan |
| | So the Warring States period (which is the Chinese term borrowed by the Japanese in calling this period "sengoku jidai"), really wasn't a "warring states" period at all, but a "warring warlords" period. | | | It looked increasingly like war would break out right in the shogun's capital, and the Yoshimasa realized that if such a war broke out, the entire country would plunge into war because the shogun, occupied with a war in his own capital, would be seen as powerless to control regional conflicts. | | | The powerful Ouchi were also destroyed by a vassal in 1551; by the end of the Warring States period only a dozen or so warlord families still remained standing. |
|
http://www.wsu.edu:8000/~dee/TOKJAPAN/WARRING.HTM
|
|
| |
| | Zhou |
| | This began the period known as the Eastern Zhou. | | | The second half, the Warring States Period, is so named because of the power struggle between the large states of China that were trying to gain control over the entire area. | | | The king was killed but his son was saved and moved east where a new capital was formed in Loyang. |
|
http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/ancient_china/zhou.html
|
|
| |
| | Warring States Lectures International Relations in Ancient China |
| | Interests of states were (a) expansionist but (b) local. | | | The Warring States period is marked by a dramatic change in the character of the states and the system, and accelerated military growth. | | | These states were palace structures with an agrarian base and a landed chariot-warrior elite, dispersed as a garrison presence over the area of domination. |
|
http://www.umass.edu/wsp/conferences/lectures/international.html
|
|
| |
| | History of the Great Wall of China: Zhou Dynasty |
| | Entering the Warring States Period, Chu State extended its wall to guard against the attack from other states especially the mighty Qin. | | | This part of the wall was built in 254BC, which was the last wall built in the Warring States Period. | | | During the early Warring States Period, Qin State suffered from a weak economy, civil strife and repeated invasions by Wei State. |
|
http://www.travelchinaguide.com/china_great_wall/history/zhou
|
|
| |
| | Shen-nong Limited. |
| | Feudalistic states were constantly at war with one another. | | | The first is the Suwen (The Book of Plain Questions) that was written in the late Spring/Autumn and the Warring States periods. | | | It was an age of political and social unrest with a breakdown in the morals of the people. |
|
http://www.shen-nong.com/eng/shen-nong/history/zhou/zhou.htm
|
|
| |
| | Warring States Period - was peace possible? - China History Forum, online chinese history forum |
| | Unless the other states willfully subjugate themselves before Qin and give up their claims to kingship, their holdings and retreat to the status of a commoner, I don't think Qin would relent on this. | | | In the case of Warring States period, all the states tried to break the balance in incline to their own favour, I think it had to do with tenacity of Chinese people. | | | By the time the states realised that war couldn't solve anything because there strength were the same, there would be peace. |
|
http://www.chinahistoryforum.com/index.php?showtopic=944
|
|
| |
| | MSN Encarta - Daoism |
| | The highest social organization desired by Daoists was a small state containing isolated and independent villages of free individuals who would not compete with other villages or states for land or trade and who would thus not feel the need for war. | | | This was one of the times when China’s usually strong central government was weak and civil wars were frequent among feudal lords of small Chinese states. | | | Especially popular were the Eight Immortals, celestial beings who were believed to have been human but to have gained immortality. |
|
http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761555647
|
|
| |
| | Bronzes from Marquis Yi's Tomb |
| | During the Warring States period, however, bronze vessels began to be seen as luxury items in their own right and were increasingly disassociated from the realm of religious ritual. | | | Carved wooden figures with antlers have been found at a number of sites in the Chu state. | | | SOME THOUGHTS: During the Warring States period there was constant conflict and competition between the various states. |
|
http://depts.washington.edu/chinaciv/archae/tmarbron.htm
|
|
| |
| | Ancient Dynasties: II |
| | Many of the thinkers were itinerant intellectuals who, besides teaching their disciples, were employed as advisers to one or another of the various state rulers on the methods of government, war, and diplomacy. | | | In later periods these theories came to have importance both in philosophy and in popular belief. | | | from which the period derived its name), which were to become the basis for the order of traditional society. |
|
http://www-chaos.umd.edu/history/ancient2.html
|
|
| |
| | WHKMLA : History of China, Warring States Period, 476-206 B.C. |
| | In 476 a long series of wars began, which resulted in the emergence and consolidation of a smaller number of states; Chinese historians refer to the period as the Warring States Period. | | | 206 B.C. The Warring States, 476 - 206 | | | The state was centralized; chancellor LI SSU ordered the BURNING OF THE BOOKS; because of this act, Cheng Wang, who took on the Imperial name SHI-HUANG-TI, is remembered as the book burner. |
|
http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/china/warringstates.html
|
|
| |
| | China unearths ancient tombs |
| | Chambers in the Warring States tombs were 3 to 5 meters long. | | | The Xinhua news agency said the tombs in Liulin County, in northern China's Shanxi Province, date to as far back as the Warring States Period, from 475 to 221 B.C., and to as recently as the Qing Dynasty, from 1644 to 1911. | | | Preliminary findings indicated 78 tombs date to the Warring States Period, 36 to the Han Dynasty - from 206 B.C. to A.D. 220 - and nine to later dynasties, Xinhua said. |
|
http://www.trussel.com/prehist/news131.htm
|
|
| |
| | Hall of Jades: All About Jades |
| | The Warring States Period and the Han Dynasty | | | (475 B.C.–A.D. During the Warring States Period, at the twilight of the Bronze Age, many different states within the ruling dynasty were competing for power. | | | In 221 B.C., the leader of the strong Qin (“chin”) state conquered all the others. |
|
http://www.fieldmuseum.org/exhibits/exhibit_sites/jades/pg_riseemp.html
|
|
| |
| | BBC - Radio 4 In Our Time - China: The Warring States Period |
| | Why was a period of war such a fertile age for culture and thought, what kinds of ideas were developed and how do they still inform the thinking of nearly a fifth of the world’s population? | | | In China the equivalent to the Golden Age in Greece was the Warring States Period. | | | The big ideas which form the intellectual agenda of our age are illuminated by some of the best minds. |
|
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20040401.shtml
|
|
| |
| | Chinese History - Zhou Dynasty geography III: Zhanguo (www.chinaknowledge.org) |
| | The many smaller states in the Yellow River plain, states like Zheng é, Cao æ¹, Song å®, Chen é³, Cai 蔡, Wei ("Wey") è¡ and Lu é¯ had lost their political initiative; Cao, Chen, and Cai did not survive the 5th century, Zheng not the 4th century BC. | | | Of the other feudal states (zhuhou 諸侯) only those states were able to survive, that possessed enough territory to have the economical source necessary for a modern state and military. | | | These states started to protect their frontiers against the other states by building fortification walls (black lines). |
|
http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/map-zhanguo.html
|
|
| |
| | The Golden Age of Chinese Archaeology - NGA |
| | In 770 B.C., the king of Zhou moved his capital east to Luoyang; the five and a half centuries that followed, comprising two phases the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 B.C.) and the Warring States period (475-221 B.C.) are called the Eastern Zhou period. | | | Despite the political turmoil, the arts flourished, to the point that the period has been called that of "one hundred flowers blooming." Archaeological excavations have revealed several thriving cultures at this time, one of which -- Chu -- dominated southern China. | | | The Western Zhou kings had wielded considerable power; the kings of the Eastern Zhou period, by contrast, were largely puppet figures: several regional kingdoms exercised greater influence and waged frequent war among themselves. |
|
http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/chbro_chu.htm
|
|
| |
| | Zhou Dynasty and the Mandate of Heaven |
| | However, the Zhou ruling house became a figurehead during the Warring States period, where hundreds of states fought each other, finally consolidating to six states, with one state, Qin, eventually conquering the rest and founding the first Chinese Imperial Age. | | | Ironically it was during the Warring States period that China experienced its greatest philosophical development, termed the Hundred Schools of Thought. | | | The Eastern Zhou dynasty is also divided into two periods the Spring and Autumn Period (770-450 BCE) and the Warring States Period (450-221 BCE). |
|
http://www.lcsc.edu/modernchina/u2s1p2.htm
|
|
| |
| | August 28 |
| | The three tales describe events in different states, Qi, Wei, and Qin. | | | In the case of Qin, you might think of the Spring-Autumn / Warring States relationship in terms of what the tale of Shang Yang revealed about the basic structures of the early Qin state. | | | The "story" picks up as the state of Jin splits into three smaller states, led by former warlord clans of Jin -- this marks the close of the Spring and Autumn period (771-453) and the transition to the Warring States era (453-221). |
|
http://www.indiana.edu/~g380/9-25-02.html
|
|
| |
| | Warring States. ppc4you.com |
| | Summary: Warring States is a free turn based strategy game that takes place in China during the Warring states period (464-222 BC). | | | As ruler of one of these states, your ultimate goal is to conquer all states in order to unite them into one empire with one ruler, the Emperor of China. | | | In Warring States you can choose among 8 different rulers to play, up to 4 computer opponents that follows the same rules as you and three levels of difficulty. |
|
http://www.ppc4you.com/show.cgi?softid=3254&platform=0
|
|
| |
| | Chinese Chimes and Chariots |
| | Along with inscriptions on bronze vessels and swords found at this and other Chu period sites, bamboo slips from the Chu State represent the only Chinese historical documents that pre-date the Qin Dynasty (221-206 B.C.), during which the historical documents of all previous states were destroyed. | | | China's largest chariot pit contains thirty-three chariots from the Warring States Period (475-221 B.C.). | | | The more than 2,000 objects comprise the largest and best preserved collection of artifacts from the Chu State, one of the strongest of the seven Warring States, which at its peak ruled all of southern China. |
|
http://www.archaeology.org/0303/newsbriefs/china.html
|
|
| |
| | Warring States Period to Yuan Dynasty |
| | Armour from the Warring States Period to the Yuan Dynasty | | | Note the 4-clawed dragon chasing the luminous pearl. |
|
http://chinese-armour.freewebspace.com/photo.html
|
|
| |
| | China, 2000-1000 B.C. Timeline of Art History The Metropolitan Museum of Art |
| | Noted for its lacquer goods, Chu is one of the more powerful polities in China during the Warring States period. | | | Famous in legend for creating the "Great Wall of China" by uniting several preexisting structures, Ying Zheng, who titled himself Qin Shihuangdi (First Emperor of the Qin), also undertakes several massive construction projects, including his tomb, which is guarded by a lifesize terracotta army of over 7,000 figures. | | | • 206 B.C.–9 A.D. The Western Han dynasty, named after the location of the capital at Chang'an (present-day Xi'an), is founded after the civil war that follows the death of Qin Shihuangdi. |
|
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/04/eac/ht04eac.htm
|
|
| |
| | Warring States Period: Northern and Southern Dynasties by Yu Weichao, ISBN 7505404830 And Vogel and the White Bull |
| | The story opens in the winter of 1992 and the action alternates between Europe and the United States, where Dutch Vogel desperately deals with the disappearance of Egon Krause and the sinister machinations of various American and German political factions. | | | Warring States Period: Northern and Southern Dynasties by Yu Weichao, ISBN 7505404830 | | | Warring States Period: Northern and Southern Dynasties by Yu Weichao, ISBN 7505404830 And Vogel and the White Bull |
|
http://rivercitycentral.com/northern.htm
|
|
| |
| | Asia Society Visible Traces - Epigraphical and Pictorial Rubbings |
| | 1100—256 b.c.e.), but the use of stylized characters as architectural ornaments appears to have developed in the state of Yan during the period of the Warring States. | | | Chen was the most important connoisseur and collector of antiquities of the late Qing period; he amassed countless rubbings of objects within and without his collection, and those he made personally were of an unmatched quality. | | | wadang) adorned with molded designs were manufactured during the late Zhou period (ca. |
|
http://www.askasia.org/VISIBLE_TRACES/rubbings/ru07.html
|
|
| |
| | Warring States Reference Works Cited |
| | A Biographical Dictionary of the Qin, Former Han and Xin Periods. | | | Some titles appearing below are linked via the Warring States Bookshop to Amazon or another dealer or publisher, or to the SPP page at this site, where copies can be ordered by viewers located in North America. | | | The Present State and Future Prospects of Pre-Han Text Studies. |
|
http://www.umass.edu/wsp/reference/books/cited.html
|
|
| |
| | Generic Template |
| | The development of these original 2-handed steel swords occurred during mid-to-late Warring States Period (350 - 300 BC), as mentioned earlier. | | | The gold inlaid Chinese inscription actually states the year of manufacture (AD 112) and that the blade was forged from a process of "30 refinings". | | | They went on to become a favourite of civilians and members of the Imperial Court during the early part of the Han Dynasty. |
|
http://thomaschen.freewebspace.com/photo.html
|
|
| |
| | Shang Dynasty- Warring States Period |
| | Thus, by the Chou period glaze reduction began to be purposely employed, and some glazes appear to have been fired in a well controlled reduction process. | | | Probably because of the emphasis on bronze during this period, the artistic advances in pottery are relatively stagnant, and most developments came in the shadow of bronze work. | | | The glazed ware from the Shang period does not appear to be deliberately reduced, but the clay body and glaze could be fired to the high-fire ranges that were conducive to reduction. |
|
http://mcel.pacificu.edu/as/students/ceramics/shang-warring.html
|
|
| |
| | Rare Warring States/Han Dynasty Erotic Glass |
| | But by other examples of Warring States and Han glass, we feel that these erotic glass tiles can easily date to the Warring States Period. | | | The tomb contents were mostly identified as Han. | | | Shipping inside United States: Quoted at time of purchase |
|
http://www.goantiques.com/detail,rare-warring-states,800344.html
|
|
| |
| | Adherents.com |
| | The Yakima Reservation in Washington State is also home to other tribes, with a total population of 8,700. | | | The Restructuring of American Religion: Society and Faith Since World War II, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (1988); pg. | | | Established as a protection against pestilence, it has retained more than some other shrines the combinatory ji-sha (temple-shrine) character of the pre-Meiji period in its architecture and in its festival, the Gion matsuri, which is probably the best-known and most spectacular in Japan. |
|
http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_670.html
|
|
|
