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| | The Thirty Years War: The Siege of Stralsund, the Peace of Lubeck and the Edict of Restitution |
 | | Since 1627, the south German Catholic powers had been urging the Emperor to take advantage of the victories of the Imperial arms to restore Catholic lands usurped by Protestants since the Peace of Augsburg. | | | The Roman Church was to be restored to all lands taken from her since the Peace of Passau in 1552 or Peace of Augsburg in 1555 (depending of the form of land tenure). | | | This brief document purported to do no more than enforce the terms of the Peace of Augsburg; however, the interpretation put on that document was that which had been urged by partisans of Catholicism. |
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http://www.pipeline.com/~cwa/Stralsund_Phase.htm
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| | Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Reestablished the date that the Peace of Augsburg established to be the date (1552) from which the landholdings of the Protestants (Lutherans) and Catholics was to remain the same from 1552 to 1627, effectively nullifying the Edict of Restitution. | | | The Thirty Years' War could have ended with the Danish Period, but the Catholic League persuaded Ferdinand II to take back the Lutheran holdings that were, according to the Peace of Augsburg, rightfully the Catholic Church's; described in the | | | The Peace of Augsburg was unraveling throughout the second half of the century since converted bishops had not given up their bishoprics; Calvinism was spreading throughout Germany, which added yet another religion to the region; the Catholics of eastern Europe (Poland and Austrian Habsburgs) were trying to restore the power of Catholicism. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years'_War
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Westphalia |
| | After the Religious Peace of Augsburg (1555) the Church lost Dortmund, a large part of the Diocese of Münster, as is shown by the visitation of 1571, and Paderborn, which was under the Protestant Bishop of Lauenburg (1577-85). | | | On account of the Peace of Luneville (1801) and of the Enactment of the Imperial Delegation (1803), the secular sovereignty of the bishops was suppressed and their territories used to compensate the princes who were obliged to yield their possessions on the left bank of the Rhine to France. | | | Lutheranism was also partially superseded by Calvinism, as in the countships of Mark and Tecklenburg, in the Diocese of Münster, and in Southern Westphalia (Wittgenstein and Nassau-Siegen), while the flourishing cities of Soest, Lippstadt, Herford, Bielefeld, and Dortmund held to the Lutheran faith, the stronghold and pattern of Lutheranism being Soest. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15601b.htm
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| | Diet of Augsburg Encyclopedia Article @ XXXL.com |
| | This attempt to give Catholicism the priority was rejected by many princes, though, and a resolution of the confessional tensions was only achieved at the session on 1555, where the Peace of Augsburg was concluded. | | | It brought forth the Confessio Augustana, a central document of Lutheranism that was presented to emperor Charles V. After his victory over the Schmalkaldic League, Charles V convened the session of 1547/48 (geharnischter Reichstag), where the Augsburg Interim was proclaimed. | | | The Diet of Augsburg were the meetings of the Reichstag of the Holy Roman Empire in the German city of Augsburg. |
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http://www.xxxl.com/encyclopedia/Diet_of_Augsburg
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| | CHAPTER II: CHARLES V. TO LEOPOLD II. |
| | The peace of Augsburg, 1555, which recognized a dualism within the Empire in religion as in politics, marked the failure of his plan of union; and meanwhile he had been able to accomplish nothing to rescue Hungary from the Turkish yoke. | | | This was followed, on the 26th of January 1699, by the peace of Karlowitz, by which Slavonia, Transylvania and all Hungary, except the Bnt of Temesvr, were ceded to the Austrian crown. | | | The next Turkish war was the direct outcome of Leopold's policy in Hungary, where the persecution of the Protestants and the suppression of the constitution in 1658, led to a widespread conspiracy. |
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http://www.mek.iif.hu/porta/szint/tarsad/tortenel/austria/html/data/chap2.htm
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| | History of the World: Religious Peace Of Augsburg, Abdication Of Charles V@ HighBeam Research |
| | History of the World: Religious Peace Of Augsburg, Abdication Of Charles V@ HighBeam Research | | | Later interims also proving unsatisfactory, various other attempts at settlement were made, and finally, by the Peace of Passau (1552), religious liberty was granted to the Protestants. | | | He convened a diet at Augsburg, and promulgated an "interim," or provisional arrangement for peace, but it was imperfectly carried out. |
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http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:28031763&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf
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| | Augsburg Lutheran Churches |
| | The Augsburg Lutheran Churches invite youth and youth leaders to attend the third annual ALC Youth Leadership Retreat, “Go In Peace,” on June 7-11, 2006, at the Heart Ranch in the beautiful foothills of the Davis Mountains. | | | Augsburg Lutheran Churches (ALC) is a fellowship of churches united by a common confession of faith. | | | More specifically, we believe, teach, and confess the Holy Scriptures as the sole authoritative source and norm for our proclamation, faith, and life, and the confessional writings of the evangelical Lutheran church as truthful witnesses to Scripture. |
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http://www.augsburgchurches.org
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| | Peace of Augsburg |
| | The Peace of Augsburg did, however, permit people to transplant to a region whose faith was more congenial to each. | | | Lutherans presented the Confession of Augsburg in an attempt to prove to Rome that their views were Biblical. | | | Charles saw that some sort of conciliation would be in order. |
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http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2001/09/daily-09-25-2001.shtml
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| | Timeline 1550-1574 |
| | The Peace of Augsburg was the first permanent legal basis for the existence of Lutheranism as well as Catholicism in Germany. | | | The Augsburg Interim was annulled and Lutherans were allowed freedom of worship in Germany. | | | 1564 The Peace of Troyes ended the war between England and France with England renouncing its claim to Calais for a substantial payment. |
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http://timelines.ws/1550_1574.HTML
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| | intro05.txt |
| | At the Diet of Augsburg, convened in order to restore the disturbed religious peace, the Lutherans were the first to take a step towards reconciliation by delivering their Confession, June 25, 1530. | | | One bishop [Stadion of Augsburg] is said to have declared in a private conversation, 'This [the Confession of the Lutherans] is the pure truth, we cannot deny it.' The Bishop of Mainz is being praised very much for his endeavors in the interest of peace. | | | They all considered it their prime duty to rouse the passions of the Emperor, as well as of the Catholic princes and estates, and to incite them against the Lutherans. |
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http://www.ctsfw.edu/etext/boc/intros/intro05.txt
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| | Peace |
| | The effect of the Peace of Augsburg was to... | | | Oasis of Peace The Oasis of Peace, known as Neve Shalom in Arabic is a village jointly founded by Israeli Jews and Arab... | | | Israeli peace camp The Israeli peace camp is a collection of political and non-political movements which desire to promo... |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/peace.html
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| | Diet of Augsburg -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
| | This attempt to give Catholicism the priority was rejected by many princes, though, and a resolution of the confessional tensions was only achieved at the session on 1555, where the (Click link for more info and facts about Peace of Augsburg) Peace of Augsburg was concluded. | | | It brought forth the Confessio Augustana, a central document of (Follower of Lutheranism) Lutheranism that was presented to emperor Charles V. After his victory over the Schmalkaldic League, Charles V convened the session of 1547/ (Click link for more info and facts about 48) 48 (geharnischter Reichstag), where the Augsburg Interim was proclaimed. | | | The Diet of Augsburg were the meetings of the (Click link for more info and facts about Reichstag) Reichstag of the (The lands ruled by Charlemagne; a continuation of the Roman Empire in Europe) Holy Roman Empire in the German city of (Click link for more info and facts about Augsburg) Augsburg. |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/d/di/diet_of_augsburg.htm
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| | JOAN (FEMALE POPE) - LoveToKnow Article on JOAN (FEMALE POPE) |
| | He supported the Interim, which was issued from Augsburg in May 1548, and took part in the negotiations that resulted in the treaty of Passau (1552), and the religious peace of Augsburg (1555). | | | After the peace of Augsburg the elector mainly confined his attention to Brandenburg, where he showed a keener desire to further the principles of the Reformation. | | | Joachim took a prominent part in imperial politics as an advocate of peace, though with a due regard for the interests of the house of Habsburg. |
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http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/J/JO/JOAN_FEMALE_POPE_.htm
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| | The Counter-Reformation: The Thirty Years’ War @ ELCore.Net |
| | The Religious Peace of Augsburg (1555) did not put an end to the struggle between the Catholics and Protestants in Germany. | | | The Peace of Prague was concluded between the Emperor and Saxony (1635), according to which the Edict of Restitution was abandoned in great measure, and religious freedom was guaranteed to the Protestants of Silesia. | | | Finally after long negotiations the Peace of Westphalia (1648) put an end to a struggle, in which Germany had suffered enormously, and from which foreigners were to derive the greatest benefits. |
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http://catholicity.elcore.net/MacCaffrey/HCCRFR1_Chapter04d.html
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| | diet - Columbia Encyclopedia® article about diet |
| | Its purpose was to guarantee the external and internal peace of Germany and the independence of the member states. | | | The diet declined in importance and after the peace of Westphalia (1648) it became an assembly of independent princes, meeting after 1663 at Regensburg as a conference of ambassadors without legislative power. | | | For the federal diet of 1815–66, which succeeded the imperial diet, see German Confederation German Confederation, 1815–66, union of German states provided for at the Congress of Vienna to replace the old Holy Roman Empire, which had been destroyed during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. |
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http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/diet
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| | peace_of_passau |
| | of Zwingli (1531) Book 12 Protestantism in Germany From the Augsburg Confession to the Peace of Passau Book 13 From Rise of Protestantism in France (1510) to Publication of the Institutes... | | | of Zwingli (1531) Book 12 Protestantism in Germany From the Augsburg Confession to the Peace of Passau Book 13 From Rise of Protestantism in France (1510) to Publication of the Institutes (1536... | | | of Lands The Roman Church was to be restored to all lands taken from her since the Peace of Passau in 1552 or Peace of Augsburg in 1555 (depending of the form of land tenure). |
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http://peace_of_passau.networklive.org
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| | Chapter Lays of Ancient Rome <i>to</i> Leander of L by Brewer's Readers Handbook |
| | This league was the beginning of that war which terminated in the peace of Ryswick (1698). | | | League of Augsburg (1686), a confederation of the house of Austria with Sweden, Saxony, Bavaria, the circles of Swabia and Franconia, etc., against Louis XIV. | | | League of Smalkalde (December 31, 1530), the protestant states of Germany leagued against Charles Quint. |
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http://www.bibliomania.com/2/3/174/1122/14796/2.html
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| | Augsburg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Following the Peace of Augsburg in 1555, after which the rights of religious minorities in imperial cities were to be protected, a mixed Catholic-Protestant city council presided over a majority Protestant population. | | | Augsburg College A private Lutheran College in the United States that takes its name from the City of Augsburg. | | | The Fuggerei, part of the city devoted to housing for the needy citizens of Augsburg, was founded in 1516 and is still in use today. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsburg
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| | William III of England |
| | Fearing that another invasion would follow in future, he worked to create an anti-french alliance, the League of Augsburg. | | | War had broken out between the League of Augsburg and France in October (the War of the Grand Alliance), and James had allied with the latter power. | | | He was successful in forcing peace on them in 1678. |
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http://www.1-free-software.com/en/wikipedia/w/wi/william_iii_of_england.html
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| | Peace of Augsburg |
| | The Peace of Augsburg did, however, permit people to transplant to a region whose faith was more congenial to each. | | | Not until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 were Calvinists added to the list of tolerated religions. | | | Peace was arranged between the Lutherans and Catholics on this day, September 25, 1555. |
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http://www.gospelcom.net/chi/DAILYF/2001/09/daily-09-25-2001.shtml
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| | kreiger |
| | The War of the League of Augsburg shoved back the French a bit, achieving little else, and ended with the Peace of Ryswick. | | | Ended by the Peace of Utrecht, the War of the Spanish Succession, like the War of the League of Augsburg, maintained balances across the eastern part of Europe. | | | The War of the Spanish Succession brought to the forefront two very able commanders, Eugene of Savoy, who left the French to gain employment with the Habsburgs, and John Churchill for the English. |
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http://www.lehigh.edu/~cmp8/worksinprogress/summary/krieger.html
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| | HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH Book 7 Chapter 05 |
| | This right they claimed by virtue of a resolution of the Diet of Speier, in 1526, which was confirmed by the Peace of Augsburg, 1555, and ultimately by the Peace of Westphalia, 1648. | | | His motto was: "The word of God abideth for ever," which was placed on his ensigns and liveries.573 He was the first to sign the immortal protest of Speier in 1529, and the Confession of Augsburg in 1530. | | | Melanchthon says in the Augsburg Confession of 1530: 631 Our churches are wrongfully accused of having abolished the mass. |
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http://www.godrules.net/library/history/history7ch05.htm
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| | Peace of Westphalia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The Peace of Prague was incorporated into the Peace of Westphalia (which incorporated the Peace of Augsburg, though its landholdings which were reestablished by the Peace of Prague were again reestablished from 1624 to 1627, which aided the Protestants. | | | It is often said that the Peace of Westphalia initiated modern diplomacy, as it marked the beginning of the modern system of nation-states (or "Westphalian states"). | | | The Peace of Westphalia, also known as the Treaties of Münster and Osnabrück, refers to the series of treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War and officially recognized the United Provinces and Swiss Confederation. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia
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| | Peace of Westphalia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The Peace of Prague was incorporated into the Peace of Westphalia (which incorporated the Peace of Augsburg, though its landholdings which were reestablished by the Peace of Prague were again reestablished from 1624 to 1627, which aided the Protestants. | | | The peace negotiations were held after initial talks held in the cities of Münster and Osnabrück, which lie about 50 km apart in the present day states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony. | | | It is often said that the Peace of Westphalia initiated modern diplomacy, as it marked the beginning of the modern system of nation-states (or "Westphalian states"). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Westphalia
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| | The Roman Catholic - Lutheran Peace Treaty : Christian Courier |
| | Nonetheless, on October 31st, 1999, in Augsburg, Germany, representatives of these two religious groups met to sign a “peace treaty” of sorts. | | | On October 31st, 1999, in Augsburg, Germany, representatives of Roman Catholicism and Luthernism met to sign a “peace treaty” of sorts. | | | The Roman Catholic - Lutheran Peace Treaty : Christian Courier |
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http://www.christiancourier.com/penpoints/peaceTreaty.htm
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| | 1686 - encyclopedia article about 1686. |
| | The League of Augsburg Grand Alliance (known, prior to 1689, as the League of Augsburg) was a European coalition, consisting (at various times) of Austria, Bavaria, Brandenburg, England, the Holy Roman Empire, the Netherlands, the Palatinate of the Rhine, Portugal, Saxony, Spain, Sweden, and the United Provinces. | | | - Science The year 1686 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here. | | | See also: 1685 in science, other events of 1686, 1687 in science and the list of years in science. |
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http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/1686
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| | German9 |
| | The Peace of Augsburg of 1555 gave the sovereign over a village or territory the privilege of choosing the religious preference for the people who resided there. | | | The War of the League of Augsburg lasted for roughly seven years from 1689 to 1697. | | | The League of Augsburg was therefore ready to meet Louis' army when it arrived in the Rhine Valley in 1688. |
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http://www.motherbedford.com/German9.htm
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| | Augsburg im Überblick |
| | The Peace of Augsburg concluded between Catholics and Protestants. | | | The results of the parliamentary election in Augsburg give the National Socialist Party 32.3% of the votes. | | | Incorporation of Göggingen, Haunstetten, Inningen and Bergheim into the City of Augsburg. |
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http://www.augsburg.de/Seiten/augsburg_e/a_i_ueberblick_e/geschichte_e/geschichte_e_u/geschichte_e.shtml
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| | Ancient Rome Roman History - Peace of Westphalia |
| | It renewed the terms of the Peace of Augsburg, namely that each state of the Empire received the liberty to be either Lutheran or Catholic as it chose; no individual freedom of religion was permitted. | | | The Peace of Westphalia put down the Counter Reformation in Germany and instituted the final religious arrangement the German states had been crying for. | | | With the advent of the Peace of Westphalia, the squabbling between Protestants and Catholics was finally put an end to. |
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http://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=22696
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| | Peace of Augsburg (1555) |
| | The emperor Karl V. 's provisional ruling on the religious question, the Augsburg Interim of 1548, had been overthrown in 1552 by the revolt of the Protestant elector Maurice of Saxony (1521-1553) and his allies. | | | The Diet determined that in the future no member of the empire should make war against another on religious grounds and that this peace should remain operative until the denominations were peacefully reunited. | | | In the ensuing negotiations at Passau (summer 1552), even the Catholic princes had called for a lasting peace, for fear that otherwise the religious controversy would never be settled. |
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http://www.hfac.uh.edu/gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/AugsbergPeace/AugsburgPeace.html
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