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Topic: Pacifism



  
 Pacifism Encyclopedia Article @ JobsInArt.com (Jobs in Art)
He argued that Christians were obliged to be pacifists, and that pacifists, in turn, were obliged to be anarchists — since government is based on the use of force.
However pacifist literature or public advocation of anti-war ideals was banned in some nations, such as Italy under Mussolini, the Soviet Union, and in Germany after the rise of Hitler.
Possibly the key figure in making pacifism "respectable" to the general public was Richard "Dick" Sheppard, an Anglican priest prominent due to his position as broadcaster of the BBC's first religious program.
http://www.jobsinart.com/encyclopedia/Pacifism   (2818 words)

  
 Collusion E-zine - Pacifism as Pathology
Pacifism as Pathology-Notes on an American Pseudopraxis is the title of Ward Churchill's well-argued and persuasive essay criticising the form and ideology of non-violent political action in North America.
He suggests that the pacifist response of the Jews which was intended to promote "social responsibility" and not further exacerbate their persecution, in fact did the opposite and led to the Jews effectively colluding with the genocidal aims of their Nazi oppressors.
He argues that pacifism is actually pathological with delusional, racist and suicidal tendencies, and bears more hallmarks of a religious, rather than political, ideology.
http://www.collusion.org/Article.cfm?ID=280   (1470 words)

  
 The fall of pacifism: Just as generals tend to fight the last war, so do pacifists.
Pacifism is the left wing 'version' of American non-interventionism (America First) that sprung from the Mid-West (Prairie Populism) and a lasting belief that the First World War was caused by Wall Street Bankers (namely, JP Morgan.) Henry Ford claimed it was the 'Jews' and sadly, Lindbergh got caught up in that mode of thinking.
But while that war was about defending indefensible monarchies, in the next world war, pacifism itself became indefensible in the face of Nazi tyranny and the Holocaust.
Those pressing for liberation are willing to support the sacrifice that war entails; partly for their own security, but largely for the freedom of others.
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/848518/posts   (1692 words)

  
 On Churchill's "Pacifism as Pathology"
He also accuses pacifism of being racist, which is an especially petty and weak argument.
What Christianity, and Christian pacifism specifically, seeks is a universal change of human will.
In essense, he says that since North American pacifists aren't "doing enough" for indiginous peoples, in manners that he deems appropriate, they are effectively racists.
http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/9094/pacifismaspathology.html   (2366 words)

  
 MyJewishLearning.com - Ideas & Belief: Pacifism in Jewish Law
Difficult as it is in our current society to take a stand against pacifism as a societal or individual moral philosophy, it is clear that the Jewish tradition does not favor pacifism as a value superior to all other values or incorporate it as a basic moral doctrine within Judaism.
There is one element of pacifism that is clearly found in the Jewish tradition: the minimization of violence.
This action is explained by noting that frequently pacifism is the best response to total political defeat; only through the complete abjuring of the right to use force can survival be ensured.
http://www.myjewishlearning.com/ideas_belief/warpeace/War_Peace_TO/War_Pacifism_Broyde.htm   (1137 words)

  
 Final Thoughts on Pacifism
As I have defined pacifism, it would be perfectly consistent for police to respond to the scene.
Although actual pacifists (such as Jesus) believed that you should love your enemies, strictly speaking the pacifist as such need only refrain from using violence against his enemies; he is perfectly free to resist and/or avoid them in any nonviolent way.
The significance of these distinctions is that it allows pacifist police agencies to use force against suspects.
http://www.lewrockwell.com/murphy/murphy57.html   (1575 words)

  
 Dialogue on Christian Pacifism & <Just War>: Biblical & Social Factors
Very few Christian pacifists would contend that pacifism had always been in full force throughout history, since that would be hard to reconcile with the Old Testament.
Virtually all self-proclaimed pacifist parents, if they found a dangerous criminal stalking their children, would be willing to call the police-- in full knowledge that the police have guns and know how to use them.
So it is hard for me to think of a possible world where Christian pacifism crosses over to become "evil" by depriving the state of a sword.
http://ic.net/~erasmus/RAZ145.HTM   (10351 words)

  
 pacifism on Encyclopedia.com
This time the number of conscientious objectors in the United States and Great Britain was larger than in World War I. After World War II broken international contacts were again restored; a world pacifist conference projected for 1949 in India was postponed because of the assassination of Gandhi.
Economic motives have also played a part in pacifist arguments; the pacifists condemn the economic waste of war, which they claim is avoidable.
Keywords: pacifist ideology pacifism politics political life caucasian race white european people person white race human being population race people white people western europe berlin europe germany continent german geographical european germany.
http://encyclopedia.infonautics.com/html/p1/pacifism.asp   (1398 words)

  
 Pacifism and Quakerism
And I had to confront, in flesh and blood, the real life flaw_I am inclined to say literally fatal flaw_of pacifism: all the best people could be killed by all the worst ones.
I have had numerous phone calls and conversations with reporters, and people from all walks of life in the last 10 days who ask me how Quakers and others can maintain the tradition of pacifism in the face of the vicious and evil terrorist acts of Sept. 11.
Does pacifism have any meaning in the face of violence against the
http://crab.rutgers.edu/~goertzel/pacifism.htm   (3427 words)

  
 Lawrence Rosenwald - Paper
Pacifism refuses to face the problem of government and pacifists think always as people who will never be in a position of control, which is why I call them irresponsible.
He needn’t be, of course, to argue against a pacifist political program; but his lack of interest compromises his accounts of pacifist character.
But the goal of this essay is not to defend pacifism against Orwell's critiques.
http://www.wellesley.edu/Peace/Rosenwald/orwell.html   (7177 words)

  
 PyroManiac: Go ahead. Make my day.
They believe all war is immoral; they teach that self-defense is always wrong; and they even sometimes argue that it is wrong to use deadly force to stop a rapist or killer in the commission of his crime.
I believe Lot was a pacifist, and he ended up losing his whole family and city.
Sometimes well-meaning people confuse pacifism and biblical nonresistance.
http://phillipjohnson.blogspot.com/2005/10/go-ahead-make-my-day.html   (8126 words)

  
 Biblical Pacifism
The current state of our world demands an ethic of biblical pacifism: a belief in the possibility of humanity without violence, biblically based, of biblical and heavenly proportions.
This historical witness stands counter to claims that this group saw participation in politics as unchristian.
Biblical teachings have evolved into theological arguments for tactics of change such as civil disobedience, protest, advocacy, and conflict transformation.
http://users.manchester.edu/Student/TEPoling/bpac.htm   (2893 words)

  
 Dorothy Day, Peter Maurin and the Catholic Worker Movement: Dorothy Day, Prophet of Pacifism for the Catholic Church
One would wish, however, that American Catholic Pacifism had used the term resourccement instead of suggesting that this was revisionist history.
The Second Vatican Council insisted that conscientious objection was an option for Catholics in the document, The Church in the Modern World (79:3) and the same document condemned bombing of cities and civilians (80:3).
The Catholic Worker declared that even some advocates of active nonviolence took their positions "from an individualism that may err in positing complete liberty as an end in itself." This libertarianism was "contrary to a properly Catholic understanding of both objective morality and the purpose of human freedom."
http://www.cjd.org/paper/pacifism.html   (2951 words)

  
 The Liberal Avenger » Blog Archive » LA to Wingnuts: Pacifism?
If Hitler’s Nazi Germany would have been stopped earlier, while they were violating the Versailles Treaty, WWII could have been avoided and less life would have been lost.
Logic, facts, history and the deaths of innocent people by communist, national socialist and religious dictators somehow translates into pacifism will fix it.
For example Saddam repeatedly ignored the surrender terms of Gulf War I and that alone should have been enough to remove him from Iraq.
http://www.liberalavenger.com/?p=124   (4065 words)

  
 IHUM Project - German Culture and Pacifism
Modern pacifism represents the extreme belief that society should not resort to violence.
Many German Greens, who ideologically advocate pacifism, were very critical of German involvement in Afghanistan.
An entire nation dealt with the ramifications of extreme violence and resultantly took the hardliner stance that violence should be avoided at all costs.
http://www.stanford.edu/~rtracey/IHUM/pacifism.html   (1218 words)

  
 Hit the Back Button to Move Fwd: pacifism is not that easy
my friends are entitled to their views, but pacifism is just not that easy for me. i am certainly not a militiaman, or even have a combative bone in my body, but as americans, can we really claim to be pacifists?
I think Christian pacifist should be willing to sit down with those responsible with the American military machine and discuss just war theory.
I have recently been convinced of the truthfulness of this position since reading Yoder and Hauerwas.
http://gavoweb.blogs.com/hit_the_back_button_to_mo/2005/05/pacifism_is_not.html   (5083 words)

  
 A Practical Christian Pacifism
The case for Christian pacifism has been made frequently and fervently by many writers.
A profound change in the Christian attitude toward war occurred at the time of the emperor Constantine, whose conversion to Christianity helped bring the Christian community from the fringes to the center of Western society.
We may dispute their conclusion, but our response should be more one of solidarity than of condemnation.
http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=115   (2698 words)

  
 A Theonomic Defense of Pacifism
But strangely, when the average conservative Christian is asked, he doesn't say "Yes, of course I'm a pacifist [and then clarify the term if need be]." The average American reacts quickly and angrily: "I ain't no pacifist."
The Pacifism Debate: Selected E-mail and Newsgroup posts
In a nutshell, Kevin Craig has been a "Christian Reconstructionist" since 1977.
http://members.aol.com/XianAnarch/pacifism   (2225 words)

  
 "Do not repay anyone evil for evil"
It is a political pacifism which asserts that a warless world will be created by abolishing all weapons.
Using pacifist/nonviolent theology as a base, this article will deal specifically with Christian attitudes and practice regarding the phenomenon of war and those called "enemies".
Even if all Christians don't accept "evangelical pacifism", what would it mean to take the just war theory seriously in today's world?
http://www.c3.hu/~bocs/chp/chpp6e.htm   (4498 words)

  
 NORTH AMERICAN REPORT: Rethinking Pacifism - Christianity Today Magazine
A Christianity Today Weblog shortly after September 11 examined what Christian leaders were saying about just-war theory and pacifism.
Scott Simon, a National Public Radio reporter and a Quaker, said during a September 25 lecture that he had seen the "fatal flaw" of his former pacifism: "All the best people could be killed by all the worst ones."
But many Christian pacifists have been shaken by the events of September 11.
http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2001/015/9.17.html   (1238 words)

  
 Pacifism [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
Morally, the topic of killing is intricate and complex, deserving a separate consideration, however, for the purposes of examining the various possible readings of pacifism, it can be generally asserted that pacifists cannot condone killing.
For the sake of his own beliefs, could the pacifist consistently ignore the violence meted upon others?
Pacifism can be supported by moral consequentialists who assert that the evils procured by violence, force, or war, far outweigh any of the good that may arise.
http://www.iep.utm.edu/p/pacifism.htm   (4655 words)

  
 War
While they have been very influential historically, especially their Christian variants, as theoretical propositions I believe they rest on core premises which are too contentious and exclusionary.
Historians speculate, e.g., that an earlier confrontation with Hitler would've prevented World War II from ending up being so widespread and destructive.
This criticism is that pacifism amounts to an indefensible “clean hands policy.” The pacifist, it is said, refuses to take the brutal measures necessary for the defense of himself and his country, for the sake of maintaining his own inner moral purity.
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/war   (10663 words)

  
 Pacifism
Although their identification of two kingdoms paralleled Luther's analysis closely, the Anabaptists denied that Christians could in any way exercise the sword of the magistrate in the worldly kingdom.
Theological motifs central to Christianity also support pacifism.
Pacifism is one of three historic attitudes of the church toward war.
http://mb-soft.com/believe/txn/pacifism.htm   (1838 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - Pacifism
My pacifism is not based on any intellectual theory but on a deep antipathy to every form of cruelty and hatred.
Pacifism, opposition to war and other violence, expressed either in an organized political movement or as an individual ideology.
Quakers had a distinct set of moral ethics.
http://ca.encarta.msn.com/Pacifism.html   (103 words)

  
 Stanley Hauerwas: Faithfulness First
He said, "Jesus was clearly a pacifist, but if we Christians are going to act for justice in the world, we have to leave pacifism behind, which means we have to leave Jesus behind when we come into the political arena." He did that by making a distinction between non-violence and non-violent resistance.
that pacifism only makes sense as a withdrawal from politics.
http://www.globalengagement.org/issues/2002/02/hauerwas.htm   (1608 words)

  
 The Martialist: The Magazine For Those Who Fight Unfairly
The fundamental flaw of pacifism is that of false moral equivalency.
Pacifists claim to want peace and believe they adhere to the doctrine of nonviolence because they respect life.
Pacifism is both evil and morally bankrupt specifically because it is self-destructive and contemptuous of human life.
http://www.themartialist.com/pacifism.htm   (2242 words)

  
 Pacificism Empowers Terrorism by Carter Laren -- Capitalism Magazine
If she defends herself, she has denied pacifism by violating the second corollary.
It relies on the insecurity of the reader by convincing him to oppose war for fear of being (unjustly) labeled "racist." A war against the Afghan, Iranian, and other terrorist-supporting governments does not constitute racism.
The essential idea of pacifism is the total and complete abstinence from violence, and two corollary rules of action arise from this: 1) Abstain from the initiation (unprovoked use) of force against another individual, and 2) Abstain from the use of force in self-defense (provoked use).
http://www.capmag.com/article.asp?id=1128   (1200 words)

  
 AKMA’s Random Thoughts: Pacifism and Ethos
Margaret’s going to argue that Augustinian truthfulness provides a model of how we can envision pacifism as a way of life, inasmuch as Augustine both prohibits deception and discusses how people can live in a world where deception prevails.
As we shared observations about the book and a review of it, we reached the point of noting how odd it is that “pacifism” has become identified as “opposition to war,” when it is much more a matter of living in a particular, nonviolent way.
Someone who says that pacifism is cheap when you don’t actually have to participate in war or face harsh consequences for your refusal, may not have considered sufficiently the cost of trying to live a life characterized by aiming at harmony and cooperation in a culture overwhelmingly defined by competition, rivalry, and conflict.
http://akma.disseminary.org/archives/001639.html   (418 words)

  
 Christianity and Pacifism
Those who feel that Christians should refrain from retaliation point to Jesus' words, "Whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also"(Matthew 5:39).
Critics of pacifism note that the principal problem with pacifism is that it misidentifies the morality of the individual as justification for (or morality of) the behavior of the state.
Why would He need to make such a specification?
http://www.carmical.net/articles/pacifism.html   (1891 words)

  
 Material Pacifism
Religious pacifists have never been known for attention to material things.
  Whole-life pacifism was the attempt to make the whole of one’s life consistent with one’s pacifist beliefs.
Serious modernist Protestants typically argued that true Christianity was not a set of doctrines but a “way of life,” and after World War I many of them were persuaded that absolute pacifism was part of that life.
http://www.materialreligion.org/journal/appelbaum/appelbaum.html#iconography   (8009 words)

  
 Bible Pacifism - Christian Pacifism is the Scriptural Position
A theological examination of the theory of just War and the practice of pacifism from the perspective of a Catholic ethicist.
Don Murphy: Can a Christian Be a Pacifist?
Love Your Enemies: Discipleship, Pacifism and Just War Theory Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1994.
http://www.plowcreek.org/bible_pacifism.htm   (4552 words)

  
 Capitalism Magazine: Peaceniks, Pacificists and Anti-War Peacemongers
They condemn America's support of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, both of which are rather tolerant, semi-Westernized nations, while they withhold criticism of theocratic dictatorships like Iran and military tyrannies like Iraq.
The philosophy of pacifism can be expressed in a single principle: "The use of force is morally wrong." This means that ALL force - any kind of force - is out of the question and must be opposed.
Traditional American liberals may oppose the war for a multitude of reasons, but few of them actually go as far as allying themselves with our most violent enemies.
http://www.capmag.com/category.asp?action=cat&catID=94   (672 words)

  
 Some Thoughts on Pacifism
I believe the comment about pacifism/cowardice, relates to third party pacifism.
This is where you have to defend yourself against all these constructed situations people like to put you in, you know… “What if someone..” blah blah.
Realdark, this was what I was trying to say.
http://blackpacker.gnn.tv/blogs/9920/Some_Thoughts_on_Pacifism?r=5   (3313 words)

  
 Technorati Tag: Pacifism
The closed cafeteria directs me to Robert Drinan’s essay in the National Catholic Reporter: Is It Time for Catholics to Become Pacifist?
This page shows blog posts, photos, and links that have been tagged Pacifism.
Pacifism leads to Murder in Our Public School...
http://www.technorati.com/tags/Pacifism   (508 words)

  
 VI-A. Mennonite life and thought - Pacifism - Mennonite Church Canada
Smucher, Don E. "The Theological Basis for Christian Pacifism." Reprinted from Mennonite Quarterly Review, Goshen, Ind., July 1953.
Hostetler, John A. If War Comes: A Condensation of the Book, "Must Christians Fight?" revised and edited by John A. Hostetler.
Mennonites in the Confederacy; a Study in Civil War Pacifism.
http://www.mennonitechurch.ca/programs/archives/findaid/pacifism.html   (1302 words)

  
 IHUM Project - German Culture and Pacifism
Anyone can post comments to posts already made.
The goal of this project is to challenge the conventional view that German Pacifism was mainly caused by Nazism and Hitler's rise to power.
The texts span a great breadth of time--from medieval tales like the Nibelugenlied to modern stories about the Holocaust.
http://www.stanford.edu/~rtracey/IHUM   (237 words)

  
 On Pacifism
It would thus appear that the pacifists are sitting on one of the best-kept secrets ever discovered.
He could conquer death).   Now surely pacifism can become only more “practical” as greater numbers adopt it.  In the limit, if virtually everyone were a pacifist, then a group of totalitarians couldn’t possibly hurt many of them, since the would-be tyrants would have no soldiers to carry out their orders.
In a very literal sense, the peacemakers shall inherit the earth.
http://www.lewrockwell.com/murphy/murphy53.html   (372 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Proclaim Peace: Christian Pacifism from Unexpected Quarters: Books: Theron F. Schlabach,Richard T. ...
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0252065883?v=glance   (495 words)

  
 Pacifism
Pacifism is the moral principle that the use of force is wrong for any reason.
They notice that force can be used for evil, and generalize it believing that force is only used for evil.
This ethical premise is destructive to one's life and values.
http://www.importanceofphilosophy.com/Evil_Pacifism.html   (367 words)

  
 BBC - Religion & Ethics - The Ethics of War
Many believe that pacifism is more than opposition to war.
Pacifists are often thought of as totally opposed to killing, but they don't have to be.
There are several different sorts of pacifism, but they all include the idea that war and violence are unjustifiable, and that conflicts should be settled in a peaceful way.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/ethics/war/pacifism.shtml   (202 words)

  
 neo-neocon: The varieties of pacifism (Part IIA): the conflicted Quaker history
The most important thing to say is that unlike much of the secular left, which is opportunistic about their alleged "pacifism", Quakers are sincere in their longstanding beliefs.
This state will be brought about through God's will and the efforts of individual humans such as Quakers.
Quakers in their pacifism have a special call to be a sort of harbinger of the world to come, when war will no longer be necessary.
http://neo-neocon.blogspot.com/2005/10/varieties-of-pacifism-part-iia.html   (4968 words)

  
 Pacifism
Also, using pacifism as a way to control people, as a way to "lead" people (albeit non-violently) is also inherently wrong, since it is wrong to control people in ANY form.
Controlling people, whether initially using violence or no violence, inevitably leads to violence.
Pacifism, love, empathy and anarchy are the natural state of people, it is this commonality that we all share that we need to go back to, broaden, understand - and most of all LIVE in our own personal lives and with others, in order for us all to have peaceful and loving lives.
http://ahimsazine.com/arch/mayes.html   (1246 words)

  
 Ciao!: On pacifism
If we assume that people are entitled to their own personal, ethical decisions, then pacifism cannot be the determined policy of a political state.
The right of free exercise of conscience demands that pacifists grant those who are willing to fight in their own defense (and also in the defense of the pacifists) that right.
All the moral principles that coincide w/ pacifism (respect of the individual, freedom of conscience, etc.) are destroyed along w/ the state.
http://www.centellas.org/miguel/archives/000090.html   (498 words)

  
 Touchstone Archives: The Problem of War
Lewis on Pacifism, War and the Christian Warrior
For many modern Christians, there are two pertinent facts: War is evil, and war is necessary.
Human beings cannot be expected to survive in a political system meant for angels, nor is there any biblical warrant for them to attempt such a system.
http://touchstonemag.com/archives/article.php?id=16-03-045-f   (4059 words)

  
 Pacifism
Pacifism is a belief that violence, even in self-defence, is unjustifiable under any conditions and that negotiation is preferable to war as a means of solving disputes.
The creed of pacifism, born of a determination to escape the horrors of a new world war, swept the youth.
In the First World War pacifists became known as conscientious objectors.
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USApacifists.htm   (1514 words)

  
 Can a Christian be a pacifist
Jesus is truly king and members of his kingdom do not fight as members of the devil’s kingdom do, killing and maiming, but they fight a spiritual battle.
Too many ministers of the gospel of Jesus preach nationalism, loyalty to the state and hatred of governments that oppose ours.
This pacifism did not survive the Constantine change.
http://www.anabaptistchurch.org/pacifist.htm   (2198 words)

  
 Anabaptist Church, Pacifism and disciples of Jesus Christ
The Anabaptist religion began in 1525 in Switzerland.
Since that time, the year 1525, many groups have separated from the Catholic and Protestant religions, many accepted the idea of believer's baptism, some accepted also the idea of pacifism but very few also accepted the more narrow way of communal living.
The original Anabaptists held to three beliefs that set them apart: Believer's Baptism, Pacifism and Community of Goods.
http://www.anabaptistchurch.org   (1453 words)

  
 TAP: Vol 12, Iss. 21. Rethinking Pacifism:. Natasha Hunter.
Today, as opinions about the war crescendo to ever higher decibels, the Quakers are one of the few groups simply listening.
Someone says that although it "tears him up inside," he sees no way out but the current action.
This article may not be resold, reprinted, or redistributed for compensation of any kind without prior written permission from the author.
http://www.prospect.org/print/V12/21/hunter-na.html   (1388 words)

  
 One Hand Clapping » Blog Archive » Bringing in the end of the age
I think the just war tradition is an extremely useful framework for examining our motivations to wage war, but it’s not without ambiguity; it doesn’t prevent people acting in good faith from coming to different conclusions.
I made the point on The O’Reilly Factor Monday night that John Paul II’s theology about war is heavily eschatological.
The Chicago Boyz has an essay by self-described “conservative Catholic” Lexington Green, “Some Thoughts on the Pope’s Pacifism,” written a little over a year ago, with observations on the limits of the pope’s authority regarding pronouncements about war and peace.
http://www.donaldsensing.com/?p=50   (2571 words)

  
 pacifism - OneLook Dictionary Search
This is a OneLook Word of the Day, which means it might be in the news.
Phrases that include pacifism: anarcho pacifism, christian pacifism, democratic pacifism
pacifism : Encarta® World English Dictionary, North American Edition [home, info]
http://www.onelook.com/?w=pacifism&loc=wotd   (260 words)

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