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| | Wilhelm Liebknecht biography .ms |
 | | From 1878 to 1890, Liebknecht used his position as a Reichstag member to criticize the political situation even under Otto von Bismarck's "Sozialistengesetz" ("Socialists' law"); in 1891, he became editor-in-chief of "Vorwärts" and one of the originators of the SPD's new Marxist-inspired party platform. | | | After being evicted from Berlin, Liebknecht moved to Leipzig, where he met August Bebel, with whom he founded the Sächsische Volkspartei ("Saxon People's Party") in 1867 and the SDAP (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands, "Social Democratic Worker's Party of Germany") in 1869 in Eisenach. | | | Following his release in May 1849, he became a member of the Badische Volkswehr and an adjutant of Struve and fought in the Reichverfassungskämpfe ("federal constitution wars"); after the revolutionaries' defeat, he escaped to Switzerland and became a member of the Genfer Arbeiterverein (Worker's Association of Geneva), where he met Friedrich Engels. |
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http://wilhelm-liebknecht.biography.ms
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| | Otto von Kotzebue -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | Under the “iron chancellor,” Otto von Bismarck, Germany grew from a weak confederation of states to a powerful empire. | | | German physicist, engineer, and natural philosopher Otto von Guericke invented the first air pump and used it to study the phenomenon of vacuum and the role of air in combustion and respiration. | | | The origin of ground ice was first studied in Siberia, and discussions in print of the origin of large ground-ice masses in perennially frozen ground of North America have gone on since Otto von Kotzebue recorded ground ice in 1816 at a spot now called Elephant's Point in Eschscholtz Bay of Seward Peninsula. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9046147?tocId=9046147
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| | Biographies: Mass Politics & the Revolutions of 1848 |
| | Unlike many of his former political associates, Gagern opposed Otto von Bismarck's efforts to create a "little German" national state in the 1860s, preferring a more pro-Austrian position. | | | On 2nd November 1848 he was appointed Prussian minister-president of a reactionary ministry under the influence of von Manteuffel. | | | During the 1848 revolution, Gagern was first president of the Frankfurt National Assembly and later prime minister of the provisional central government it had created, largely on his initiative. |
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http://www.gla.ac.uk/centres/tltphistory/hcc/1848/coredocs/biogs.htm
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| | Otto von Bismarck - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Otto von Bismarck was educated at the Friedrich Wilhelm Gymnasium and the Grauen Kloster Gymnasium. | | | Bismarck was also worried about the growth of the socialist movement — in particular, that of the Social Democratic Party. | | | The new Emperor opposed Bismarck's careful foreign policy; he preferred vigorous and rapid expansion to protect Germany's "place in the sun." The rift was further widened by differing views on domestic policy; Bismarck wanted anti-socialist policies to remain in place, whilst the Emperor thought that he could win popularity by refusing to renew them. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck
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| | Bismarck |
| | Bismarck, Prussia and German nationalism.(Otto von Bismarck) (History Review) | | | Otto von Bismarck - Bismarck, Otto von, 1815–98, German statesman, known as the Iron Chancellor. | | | The Bismarck - Fearsome Nazi ship, short career on the seas by Gerry Brown Launched Feb. 14, 1939 and named for... |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/us/A0807696.html
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| | Bismarck (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Bismarck is a name usually associated with Otto von Bismarck, the great German statesman of the 19th century. | | | Otto Fürst von Bismarck (1897-1975), a German politician of the CDU party, grandson of Otto von Bismarck | | | Philipp von Bismarck (*1913), a German politician of the CDU party |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismark
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| | Otto von Bismarck, Founder" of the German Empire |
| | Otto von Bismarck, born on April 1, 1815 at Schönhausen, is considered the founder of the German Empire. | | | An alliance with Austria-Hungary (1879) marked a new period of conservatism in Bismarck’s foreign policy. | | | It was Bismarck as Imperial Chancellor who decided upon policy outlines and who proposed the appointment and dismissal of state secretaries who were in turn responsible for the administration of the ministries of the Reich. |
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http://www.germanembassy-india.org/news/98july/gn07.htm
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| | schloesser-magazin.de: Sepulchral Chapel on Württemberg Mountain - Anecdotes |
| | Otto von Bismarck and the "Alhambra on the Neckar" | | | During a visit to the Württemberg residence in 1855, the later Chancellor of the German Reich, Otto von Bismarck, received an invitation from King Wilhelm I to visit Wilhelma Palace, the "Villa". | | | Only a select few enjoyed this privilege, and Bismarck expressed his appreciation of the "quite surprising originality". |
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http://www.schloesser-magazin.de/eng/objekte/st/st_anekdotene.php?code=STGR&mobjekt=55
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| | Index Fo-Fy |
| | Despite the influence of his wife's liberal ideas, he favoured a strong central government and at times exceeded the prime minister and chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, in willingness to exert pressure on the allied German princes. | | | Although Friedrich supported Bismarck in the war of 1866, in general the "blood and iron" aspects of Bismarck's domestic and international policies were alien to him. | | | Thanks to his chief of staff, Leonhard von Blumenthal, he was a successful commander in the Danish War of 1864, the Seven Weeks' War of 1866, and the Franco-German War of 1870-71. |
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http://www.rulers.org/indexf2.html
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| | Otto von Bismarck, Founder" of the German Empire |
| | Otto von Bismarck, born on April 1, 1815 at Schönhausen, is considered the founder of the German Empire. | | | After reading law at the Universities of Göttingen and Berlin, Otto von Bismarck entered Prussian service and became a judicial administrator at Aachen. | | | His last years were devoted to composing his memoirs. |
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http://www.germanembassy-india.org/news/98july/gn07.htm
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| | Deutscher Militarismus, Imperialismus und Antisemitismus von 1870 bis 2002 in Daten, Bildern und Zitaten |
| | – Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, Ministerpräsident von Preußen, 1862 (in: Bismarck, Neue Tischgespräche und Interviews, I, S.12) | | | Der preußische Ministerpräsident Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck versucht die Einsetzung Leopold Stephan Karl Anton Gustav Eduard Tassilos von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen als König von Spanien zu erzwingen um einen Krieg mit Frankreich zu provozieren. | | | Ministerpräsident Bismarcks „Emser Depesche“, die den Verlauf eines Treffens zwischen König Wilhelm I. von Preußen und dem französischen Botschafter Vincent Benedetti verzerrt und aggressiv darstellt, nötigt Frankreich zur Kriegserklärung. |
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http://www.fdj.de/infoportal/dbz/I_1870_1897.html
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| | Holy warriors Salon.com |
| | In response, Otto von Bismarck, the German chancellor, launched what he called a Kulturkampf to break the church's hold. | | | Bismarck lent support to Catholic dissidents opposed to papal infallibility who were led by German theologian Johann Ignaz von Dollinger. | | | Dollinger and his personal secretary were subsequently excommunicated. |
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http://dir.salon.com/story/opinion/blumenthal/2005/04/21/tk/index.html
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| | Carl Savich Columns serbianna.com |
| | Count Julius Andrassy, the Foreign Minister of the Habsburg Monarchy, proposed a congress to resolve the issues, to be attended by Otto von Bismarck, Julius Andrassy, Benjamin Disraeli, Peter Shouvalov, the Russian ambassador in London, Alexander Gorchakov, the Russian Chancellor, and Lord Salisbury. | | | Benjamin Disraeli, however, rejected this policy and sought to support Ottoman Turkey as a bulwark against Russia and Orthodoxy to safeguard the British naval supremacy and deny Russia access to the straits. | | | There was a diplomatic initiative that sought to characterize the Balkans conflict as a human not a political crisis, that it should be seen from the perspective of humanity and not as a political or Realpolitik issue. |
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http://www.serbianna.com/columns/savich/015.html
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| | Encyclopedia4U - Otto von Bismarck - Encyclopedia Article |
| | Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck (April 1, 1815 - July 30, 1898) was the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Prussia (1862 - 1890); he unified Germany with a series of wars and became the first Chancellor (1871 - 1890) of the German Empire. | | | Initially a deeply conservative, aristocratic, and monarchist politician, Bismarck fought the growing social democracy movement in the 1880s by outlawing several organizations and pragmatically instituting mandatory old-age pensions, health- and accident insurances for workers. | | | He married Johanna von Puttkamer in 1847 in a long and happy marriage that produced 3 children. |
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http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/o/otto-von-bismarck.html
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| | Otto - TheBestLinks.com - Otto von Bismarck, Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto III, ... |
| | Otto, Otto von Bismarck, Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto III, Holy Roman... | | | Otto - TheBestLinks.com - Otto von Bismarck, Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto III,... | | | This is a disambiguation page, i.e., a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. |
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http://www.thebestlinks.com/Otto.html
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| | Literary Encyclopedia: List people (V) |
| | Bismarck, Otto von (von Bismarck, Otto Eduard Leopold) | | | All entries, data and software copyright © The Literary Dictionary Company Limited |
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http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?golist=true&init=V
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| | Royal Facts of 2000, PART III |
| | Countess Claudia Anna Katharina Mona von Bismarck-Schönhausen (only child of the late Count Carl Alexander von Bismarck-Schönhausen [of the princes von Bismarck] and of his first wife Princess Alexandra of Croÿ) and her husband Frank Weyerhaeuser Piasecki had a son, Otto Alexander Piasecki, born on August 10th. | | | Prince Adalbert de Broglie and his wife Alexandra von Roth had their third child, Prince Henri de Broglie, born in Paris on March 28th. | | | Duke Serge Sergeievitch von Leuchtenberg (son of the late Duke Sergei Nikolaievitch von Leuchtenberg and of his third wife Olga Sergeievna Wickberg) died in Monterey, California, USA on January 17th. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/in/heinbruins/Facts2000c.html
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| | Social Democratic Party of Germany - free-definition |
| | Otto von Bismarck had the party outlawed for its pro-revolution, anti-monarchy sentiments; but in 1892 it was legalized again. | | | Arthur Crispien, Otto Wels, and Hermann Müller 1922-1928 | | | In 1869, August Bebel and Wilhelm Liebknecht founded the Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei (SDAP, Social Democratic Worker Party), which merged with the ADAV in 1875. |
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http://www.free-definition.com/Social-Democratic-Party-of-Germany.html
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| | Bismarck / R.M.S. Majestic (II) |
| | The third of these, Bismarck, was laid down with the Kaiser in attendance at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg in 1913, and launched by Otto von Bismarck's granddaughter, Countess Hanna von Bismarck, in 1914. | | | Bismarck lay uncompleted at Hamburg throughout World War I and was ceded to Great Britain as a war reparation in 1919. | | | After a suspicious fire in October 1920, Harland and Wolff supervised the balance of Bismarck's fitting out, and she was finally completed in March 1922. |
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http://www.greatships.net/majestic2.html
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| | Keip GmbH at antiqbook.com |
| | Otto von Bismarck in seinen Briefen, Reden und Erinnerungen, sowie in Berichten und | | | 539-4589 : KÖPPEN, FEDOR VON, - Fürst Bismarck der Deutsche Reichskanzler. | | | IFZ/09 : KOTZE, HILDEGARD VON, - Heeresadjutant bei Hitler 1938-1943. |
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http://www.antiqbook.com/boox/aub/books18000.shtml
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| | Radowitz, Joseph Maria von -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | conservative Prussian diplomat and general who was the first statesman to attempt the unification of Germany under Prussian hegemony (from 1847), anticipating Otto von Bismarck's more successful efforts by almost 20 years. | | | Poet and novelist Joseph von Eichendorff is considered one of the great writers of the German Romantic movement. | | | Called “the most human of the Hapsburgs,” Maria Theresa was a key figure in the complex politics of Europe in the 1700s. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9062437
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| | World Policy Journal - Postcards from Planet Jupiter by Meyer |
| | And nobody did more to propel Germanys rise than Prince Otto von Bismarck, whose deeds should be known to George W. Bush, since at Yale he studied Germanys past in a course taught by an astute historian, Henry Ashby Turner. | | | The young emperor, his courtiers and his advisorsmost especially his éminence grise, Baron Friedrich August von Holstein, a crafty early edition of Karl Rove itched to make their own mark, to ensure Germany a place in the sun (Wilhelm IIs phrase). | | | Chlorine gas, which Churchill called "this hellish weapon," was developed at the suggestion of Germanys leading arms manufacturer, Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, in hopes of ending the stalemate on the Western Front. |
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http://www.worldpolicy.org/journal/articles/wpj03-1/coda.html
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| | Bismarck |
| | Otto von Bismarck: Bibliography - Bibliography See Bismarck, the Man and the Statesman (his reminiscences, tr. | | | The Bismarck - Fearsome Nazi ship, short career on the seas by Gerry Brown Launched Feb. 14, 1939 and named for... | | | Bismarck Archipelago - Bismarck Archipelago, volcanic island group, 19,200 sq mi (49,730 sq km), SW Pacific, a part of... |
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http://www.factmonster.com/id/A0807696
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| | Timeline Germany 1821-1916 |
| | Emperor Napoleon III of France declared war on Germany under Otto von Bismarck. | | | Von Treitschke believed Prussia should be a world power and should seize whatever land it needed. | | | 1830 Jan 8, Hans von Bulow, pianist, virtuoso conductor, was born in Dresden. |
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http://timelines.ws/countries/GERM1821_1916.HTML
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| | Beust, Friedrich Ferdinand, count von -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Online Article |
| | Often opposed to Otto von Bismarck, Beust was forced to resign in 1866. | | | The German novelist and dramatist Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger was representative of the German literary movement known as Sturm und Drang. | | | Friedrich Ferdinand, Baron (later Count) von Beust, who had been prime minister of... |
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http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article?tocId=9357179
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| | Bismarck -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia |
| | Provides access to books, photographs, maps, speeches, letters, memoirs, and cultural and political documents on Prince Klemens Von Metternich, the 1867 Austrian Constitution, Otto von Bismarck, unification of Germany and Italy, and German literature. | | | One of the most dramatic episodes of World War II was the pursuit of the German battleship Bismarck. | | | The capital of North Dakota and seat of Burleigh County, Bismarck originated as an army post on the Missouri River in what is now the south-central part of the state. |
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http://0-www.britannica.com.library.unl.edu/ebi/article-9273233
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| | Keip GmbH at antiqbook.com |
| | 353-7-0299 : STEARNS,F.P., - The life of Prince Otto von Bismarck. | | | OTTO 999 : STRUVE, GEORG ADAM, - Juris-Prudenz oder: Verfassung der Land=üblichen Rechte, Vormahlen von dessen ältern Hrn. | | | A4903 : STRASSER, OTTO, - Free Germany against Hitler. |
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http://www.antiqbook.com/boox/aub/books32000.shtml
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| | Humboldt University of Berlin - Art History Online Reference and Guide |
| | Founders of Marxist theory Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels attended the university, as did poet Heinrich Heine, German unifier Otto von Bismarck, Communist Party of Germany founder Karl Liebknecht, and European unifier Robert Schuman. | | | The Humboldt University of Berlin (German Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) is the successor to Berlin 's oldest university, the Friedrich Wilhelm University (Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität), founded in 1810 by the liberal Prussian educational reformer and linguist Wilhelm von Humboldt whose university model has strongly influenced other European and Western universities. | | | Until the collapse of the East German regime in 1989, the Humboldt University remained under tight ideological control of the communist party which, by rigorously selecting students according to their abiding to the party line, made sure that no democratic opposition could grow on its university campuses. |
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http://www.arthistoryclub.com/art_history/Berlin_University
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| | Heinrich Abelen |
| | Abelen remained in charge for more than twenty years of Prussian politics, assisting Otto Theodor Freiherr von Manteuffel and Bismarck. | | | The latter was so much pleased with Abelen's work that people started to call Abelen the feather of Bismarck. | | | At the end of the year he visited Rome, and was welcomed in the house of Christian Karl Josias Freiherr von Bunsen. |
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http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/H/Heinrich-Abelen.htm
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