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| | Oromo Nationalism and Ethiopian Discourse: The Search for Freedom and Democracy, Asafa Jalata (editor), 1998. |
 | | The Oromo nationalists and scholars are only reclaiming their denied space, overtaking the history writing machine so that Others would not write about them in foreign and hostile terms. | | | An interesting revelation in terms of religious dimension is that Oromos took in Islam as a way of reacting against Orthodox-based Amharisation. | | | He considers strong political autonomy as beneficial to Oromos but this is impractical given the actions and interests of Tigrean and Amhara elite. |
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http://www.sidamaconcern.com/articles/oromo_nationalism.html
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| | The Oromo People and Oromia |
| | The invasion of Oromo land by Muslims in the east and south and by Christians in the north have left their mark on the Oromo culture. | | | The Oromo accepted Islam and non-Orthodox Christianity en-masse because they identified Abyssinian Orthodox Christianity with the oppressor and also to assert their identity visaa-vis Abyssinians. | | | Haile Selassie consolidated Yohannes and Meniiek's gains and with the use of violence, obstructed the process of natural and historical development of the Oromo society - political, economic and social. |
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http://www.oromo.org/osg/oromo.htm
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| | MPR: Oromo immigrants strive to be heard |
| | Oromo people put pictures of sycamores on their walls, on calendars and even on the flag for their political movement. | | | The Oromo find fertile ground in the Twin Cities for speaking out against claims of human rights abuses in their homeland. | | | Among other things, the three-year-old organization started an effort with the Advocates for Human Rights to document stories by Twin Cities Oromos of abuses in Ethiopia. |
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http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2005/04/27_hughesa_oromo
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| | Welcome to the Oromo and Oromia News Page |
| | Oromos around the World welcomed the intervention by Her Majesty’s Government in good faith and with optimism, notwithstanding the numerous prior investigations by notable and reputable International Organizations detailing the serious human rights abuses in Oromiya and containing specific findings and conclusions heretofore not contested by the Ethiopian government, along with specific recommendations. | | | The Oromo people have always been and remain grateful friends of the people of the United States, Great Britain, and Europe and acknowledge that our friends do not wish to be directly or indirectly complicit in the crimes being perpetrated against the Oromo people. | | | Following the announcement by the Honorable Hillary Ben, Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, in an interview with Reuters, scoffed at the most recent report, released on February 1, 2005, by Amnesty International and maintained that allegations of widespread abuse had no basis in fact and were the result of "sloppy" reporting. |
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http://www.oromoamerican.org/news.htm
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| | EthnoMed: Oromo Cultural Profile |
| | The Oromo people constitute the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia, or about 30 million people out of a total population of 60 million. | | | Subsequently, the TPLF, with support from the United States, consolidated its grip of power and further continued to deny Oromos their political autonomy. | | | For instance, to take full responsibility for a nation or society "Abbaa Gadaa" (the leader/President) reaches full leadership only at age 40 or on eighth Gadaa. |
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http://ethnomed.org/ethnomed/cultures/oromo/oromo_cp.html
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| | Oromo Communities Protest Letter |
| | This is indeed the footing to further marginalize the Oromo nation and keep its grievances away from the watchful eyes and ears of the diplomatic and international community based in the capital. | | | We are writing to bring to your attention the political machinations of the Ethiopian government to illegally and forcefully evict Oromos and purge Oromo institutions from Finfinne, which was renamed Addis Ababa over a hundred years ago by the Amhara-Tigrean dominated Ethiopia’s political establishment. | | | About three years ago the Ethiopian government hatched a sinister plan, in utter disregard to the letter and spirit of this constitutional provision, to move the capital of Oromia from Finfinne to Adama. |
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http://www.voicefinfinne.org/English/PressRelease/appeal_letter.html
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| | Oromo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | As one of the last such developments, in late 1800's Emperor Yohannes IV ordered the Oromo tribe of Wollo to convert to christianity within six months at the threat of losing their property. | | | In order to integrate with the imperial power and family, a large share of the Oromo converted to christianity during these centuries. | | | Another group, the Oromo People's Democratic Organization (OPDO), is one of the four parties that form the ruling Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) coalition. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromo
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| | Oromo Nationalist III |
| | Shaykh Bakrii was an Oromo voice for freedom and he was also an Oromo institution as well as their heritage. | | | The Oromo language radio program was so effective in mobilizing public opinion against Emperor Haile Selassie, that the regime sent a secret agent to Mogadishu and murdered Ayub Abubakar in 1966. | | | From internal evidence it appears that Shaykh Bakrii's interest in Oromo political subjugation, economic exploitation and cultural dehumanization started probably in 1934 and developed into political awakening during the Italian occupation of Ethiopia (1936-1941). |
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http://www.oromiannationalacademy.com/oro_nationalist_3.htm
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| | Oromo Liberation Front |
| | January 27, 2006 (andnetwork.com) - 10 Ethiopian soldiers who arrived in Eritrea opposing the TPLF regime said that it is perpetrating acts of repression against the population. | | | February 1, 2006 (NAIROBI) -- Ethiopia has detained thousands of members of the country's Oromo ethnic group, a number of whom are being held incommunicado and may be at risk of torture, a human rights group said on Tuesday. | | | January 20, 2006 (OLF Press Release) - The Oromo people have continued the popular uprising that started on Nov. 9, 2005 in protest to the Ethiopian regime’s gross violation of fundamental human rights. |
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http://www.oromoliberationfront.org
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| | Oromo.htm |
| | Some sources suggest that up to 20,000 Oromo people are still political prisoners. | | | The Oromo, the largest ethnic group, comprise 50%-60% or about 25 million of the population of the Ethiopian Empire State. | | | Oromo (Afaan Oromo) is one of a small group of similar languages spoken for centuries by the Oromo people. |
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http://www.flw.com/languages/oromo.htm
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| | Oromo Community in Canada Critizes Ethiopian Embassy |
| | We also know that thousands of Oromo political prisoners are kept behind the bar illegally. | | | Oromo: WS on Human Rights Violation in Oromia | | | In a report published on 29 April 2005 Amnesty International calls for impartial investigation by the authorities and election observers of continuing reports of human rights abuses against members of opposition parties >>> read more |
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http://www.unpo.org/news_detail.php?arg=61&par=2220
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| | Welcome to my Web site |
| | The Oromo ethnic groups are mostly people from the Oromia region of Ethiopia, who left the country to escape persecution by the government. | | | Ethiopia has denied a report that it has detained thousands of students from the Oromo ethnic group in a crackdown on anti-government protests. | | | This is especially true for Oromo students, because we have so many of them. |
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http://www.oromiannationalacademy.com
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| | Ogaden rebel group welcomes formation of new Oromo rebel alliance |
| | The ONLF also would like to appeal to the international community to condemn the acts of the Ethiopian regime such as the torture and killings of the people of Ogaden, Oromiya, Sidamo and others. | | | Source: Radio Freedom, Voice of the Ogadeni People, in Somali 1630 gmt 17 Oct 00 | | | Text of report by Ethiopian opposition Radio Freedom on 17th October |
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http://www.ogaden.com/ogaden_Oromo.htm
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| | Oromo on Encyclopedia.com |
| | Oromo separatist guerrillas have campaigned against Ethiopian rule since the 1990s without any significant results. | | | Fighting against the Injustice of the State and Globalization: Comparing the African American and Oromo Movements.(Book Review) | | | Oromo Nationalism and the Ethiopian Discourse: the search for freedom and democracy.(Review) |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/O/Oromo.asp
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| | Minnesota Advocates for Human Rights Oromo |
| | The Oromo Project is designed to conduct fact-finding interviews in Minnesota about human rights abuses against the Oromo people in Ethiopia with the goal of raising awareness and providing information for advocacy efforts to improve the human rights situation in Ethiopia. | | | The Oromo Project presents Minnesota Advocates with the opportunity to bring a human rights issue that directly affects as many as 10,000 ethnic Oromo members of our local community into global discussion by documenting systematic human rights violations. | | | The fact-finding interviews will provide the basis to assess the human rights situation of the Oromos, focusing principally on the time period of year 2000 to the present, against international human rights standards that are binding on Ethiopia. |
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http://www.mnadvocates.org/Oromo.html
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| | MAR Data Assessment for Oromo in Ethiopia |
| | Further complicating a viable projection of Oromo participation in Ethiopian politics are the disparate claims that various Oromian groups hold, ranging from full political independence to greater regional autonomy to greater participation at the central state level. | | | Although the Oromo remain a plurality of the Ethiopian population, they have historically been marginalized politically in Ethiopia (POLDIS00-03 = 1), whether it be under the emperorship of Selassie, the Marxist-Leninist regime of Mengistu, or the Tigrean-dominated EPRDF government of Meles Zenawi. | | | As mainly Sunni Muslim (Oromo Christians live in north and west Ethiopia/Oromo Muslims in the south and east—GROUPCON = 2), most Oromo are religiously distinct from the dominant Christian Tigray (BELIEF = 2). |
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http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/mar/assessment.asp?groupId=53004
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| | OROMO AMERICAN CITIZENS COUNCIL (OACC) |
| | b) Motivate all Oromos and Oromo organizations to fully participate in America’s political system in order to influence American public policy and foreign policy towards immigrants and people of color. | | | Oromo American Citizens Council is a non-profit and non-political organization. | | | The Oromo American Citizens Council (OACC) works with all Oromos and Oromo organizations to form alliance and forge unity of purpose among different organizations to work together on a common agenda and motivate them and their individual members to come together to address their issues to American policy makers with one voice. |
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http://www.oromoamerican.org
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| | Oromo Religion |
| | Safuu is extremely important in Oromo religious and political thought. | | | Contemporary Oromo society, however, is a multi-faith society. | | | Although there is little doubt that Oromos have pursued many paths into the spiritual world, the three major religious thoughts claiming the vast majority of Oromos are Islam, Christianity, and Oromo religion. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Fields/2379/oreligion.html
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| | On the Oromo Factor in the Ethiopian-Eritrean War |
| | It is important to note that the Oromo are not coming against Eritreans as Oromo. They are coming in wave after wave as Ethiopians because they are subject to Tigray’s rule, forced into the infantry and then forced to the battlefield to do the EPRDF’s bidding. | | | The Oromo struggled, protested, fought and negotiated to be recognized in their own right by both Eritreans and the United States. | | | In this case, the ruling Tigray are guaranteeing their superior position by sending the Oromo and other subject peoples (who are "internal" enemies because they constantly challenge Tigray's rule) to enter into battle with Eritrea, who has become an external enemy by rejecting the over lordship of Ethiopia and establishing its own self-determination. |
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http://www.oromia.org/hqloltu3.htm
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| | The Oromo Orthography of Shaykh Bakri Sapalo |
| | That Shaykh Bakri had strong nationalist aspirations is very evident, and according to one of the foremost of his students he is reported to have said that a people such as the Oromo, possessing glorious historical traditions and a uniquely democratic society, was nevertheless condemned to obscurity without a means of writing. | | | What it was that inspired him to work at perfecting a truly indigenous alphabet is not something we have been able to find any reference to in those of his writings to which we have had access. | | | In addition to letters, Shaykh Bakri himself employed his alphabet for writing his poems and other works, and manuscripts of these are also reported to be in existence, though the only one of which we have been able to obtain a copy is in fact the letter which appears in page I.'' |
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http://www.abyssiniacybergateway.net/fidel/ShaykhBakriSapalo
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| | Oromo - The Forgotten People |
| | he Oromo Liberation Movement (OLF) which claims to represent the 28 million people of Oromo (who make up nearly half of the total population of Ethiopia), has, for the past year, intensified its armed struggle against the government in Addis Ababa. | | | Created in 1973, the OLF fought for years alongside the Tigrian Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF) and the Eritrea Peoples Liberation Front (EPLF) against the government of President Mengistu Haile Miriam, which finally fell in May1991. | | | Today, the two veterans are optimistic that they will live to see "Oromia" liberated, and a new government in Addis Ababa. |
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http://www.oromiaonline.com/News/OromoTheForgottenPeople.htm
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| | Gadaa.com - Online Resource on Oromia and the Oromo People |
| | Particularly, the renewed protest of the Oromo people in a more coordinated and systematic approach created a huge panic among the local government cadres. | | | The Oromo Project: MN Advocates for Human Rights | | | The Oromo people’s struggle is now incorporated withholding any trade exchange with the government and its agents. |
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http://www.gadaa.com
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| | Ethiopia on Encyclopedia.com |
| | By the end of 1999 virtually all the Falashas who were practicing Jews had had been flown to Israel. | | | The Oromo, who make up about 40% of the country's population, live in S Ethiopia and are predominantly Muslim. | | | The Amhara and Tigrean, who together make up about 33% of the people, live mostly in the central and N Ethiopian Plateau; they are Christian and hold most of the higher positions in the government. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/section/ethiopia_history.asp
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| | Oromo |
| | I read your article as it was fowarded to soc.culture.ethiopia.misc., and here is an answer I gave to a question you asked about Oromos not being Ethiopians. | | | I would rather see Oromo writing books about their history. | | | The French have no choice but to be French and Europeans because they cannot free their homeland from the European continent. |
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http://sellassie.ourfamily.com/politics/oromo.html
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| | Amazon.com: Oromia: An Introduction to the History of the Oromo People: Books: Gadaa Melbaa |
| | Join Amazon Prime and ship Two-Day for free and Overnight for $3.99. | | | Living in East African nations, the Oromo people arelargely unknown to most of the world; this work lifts up the people, their culture, and their struggles. | | | An account of the struggle of the Oromo people to affirm their place in history. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/188651318X?v=glance
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| | Welcome to Oromia Support League |
| | You come to the right place, please support Oromo! | | | Waldaya Gargaarsa Oromiyaa (WGO), Inc. Oromia Support League is a non-profit, non-Political, and a humanitarian Oromo Organization. | | | The founder of human rights organization Amnesty International, Peter Benenson, has died aged 83: |
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http://www.oromiasupportleague.org
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| | OSA - Oromo Studies Association |
| | The Oromo Studies Association (OSA) is a scholarly, multi-disciplinary, nonprofit organization registered in the United States of America. | | | The Oromo belong to the Cushitic group of people who had lived in east Africa for thousands of years. | | | The Oromos are well known for their ancient institute, the Gada system. |
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http://www.oromostudies.org
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| | Oromo (Boorana) Religion |
| | The Boorana, as indeed any Oromo in East Africa, believe that the world was created by the Oromo God (Waqqa). | | | While most of them would practice their Oromo religion, they also combine traditional practices with Islamic and Christian religious practices. | | | By 1896, the Oromo were by force made subjects of the Abyssinian king Menelik II, after he defeated the Italian army at the battle of Adwa. |
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http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/oromo.html
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| | Oromo language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Voice of America news broadcast in Afaan Oromoo. | | | Following the Revolution, the government undertook a literacy campaign in several languages, including Oromo, and publishing and radio broadcasts began in the language. | | | Eastern Oromo, spoken in the northeastern part of Oromia, as well as in and around the cities of Harar and Dire Dawa (Dirree Dhawaa), which are administratively separate from Oromia; also called Harar Oromo and Qottu Oromo |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromo_language
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| | Facts about the Oromo of East Africa |
| | Many Oromos practice the traditional religion parallel with Islam or Christianity. | | | The people call themselves Oromo, and prefer to be called so. | | | The Oromo are Cushitic (Kushitic) people who live in the east African region known as the horn of Africa since ancient times. |
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http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/Oromo.html
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| | Oromo Language |
| | Oromo language is one of the Cushitic languages (such as Somali, Afar, Sidama, Geedo, and ancient Egyptian), the language of the ancient Cush that was spoken all over East Africa. | | | Afaan Oromo is a phonetic language, which means that it is spoken in the way it is written. | | | Eaga ani qubee -za itti eda'ee booda, Afaan Oromo qubee 29 qaba. |
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http://ethnomed.org/ethnomed/cultures/oromo/alphabet.html
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| | UOSE Protests Ethiopia's Harrassment of Oromo Students |
| | It is not new that the Tigrean led minority government has consistently waged war on the Oromo and other peoples, violating their human rights and depriving them of personal security. | | | It is also to be noted that there were Oromo student protests in Tigray region. | | | Any Oromo who demands her or his basic right is immediately branded as a sympathiser of Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) and persecuted. |
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http://www.oromo.com/News/ProtestLetter.htm
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| | Oromo groups agree to work for Oromiya independence -Eritrean radio |
| | the Oromo people and as a result affected the Oromo people's struggle. | | | The United Oromo People's Liberation Front [UOPLF], the Oromo Liberation Front [OLF], the Islamic Oromo Liberation Front [IOLF] and the Oromo Liberation Council [OLC] have announced that they will struggle together for the liberation of Oromiya. | | | To stop hostilities among the various Oromo organizations and condemn any armed confrontation between the organizations, |
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http://www.ogaden.com/Oromo_groups.htm
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| | ::Oromo Chronology @ Gadaa.com - Before 1853:: |
| | Limmu, the first of the five Gibe States (Limmu, Guuma, Gomma, Geera and Jimma), was formed. | | | Sahle Selassie (1813-1847) declared himself king of Shawa and claimed Solomonic line and independence from the Gondar throne. | | | However, despite these efforts, the Shawan rulers were unable to break the backbone of the mighty Oromo cavalry and gain control of the fertile Oromo land around Shawa. |
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http://gadaa.com/regimes.html
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| | Afaan Oromo language, alphabet and pronunciation |
| | The Oromo people are the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia and account for more than 40% of the population. | | | Between 1974 and 1991 under the Mengistu regime the writing of Afaan Oromo in any script was forbidden, though limited usage of the Ge'ez script was allowed. | | | Until the 1970s, Afaan Oromo was written with either the Ge'ez script or the Latin alphabet Then during the early 1970s, the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) chose the Latin alphabet as the official alphabet to write Afaan Oromo. |
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http://www.omniglot.com/writing/oromo.htm
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| | Oromo community of Georgia |
| | The majority of them came to escape political, economical and cultural persecution by the successive Ethiopian regimes. | | | The state of Georgia is home to more than 2000 Oromo nationals. | | | The first Oromo nationals started arriving in the state of Georgia in the early 1980’s. |
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http://oromocommunityofgeorgia.org
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| | PA Oromo Youth Association |
| | Pennsylvania Oromo Youth Association, (POYA) is a non-political, non-religious, association which aims to build and strengthen solidarity of Oromo youth in the United States as well as to provide support for Oromo's in the native land of Oromia. | | | November 27th 2004 discussion and lesson on Oromo Political Cultural and Religious Experience. | | | POYA members like to thank Pastor Gemechis Desta, Professor Asefa Jalata, Lubee Birru, and Abba Biyya for there lesson about Oromo Political Culture and Religious Experience. |
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http://www.youngpaoromo.com
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| | Oromo Translation - Translate Oromo Language Translator |
| | Most of its people speak a Semitic or Cushitic language. | | | The Oromo, Amhara, and Tigreans make up more than three-fourths of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within Ethiopia. | | | Ethnic groups: Oromo 40%, Amhara and Tigray 32%, Sidamo 9%, Shankella 6%, Somali 6%, Afar 4%, Gurage 2%, other 1% Religions: Muslim 45%-50%, Ethiopian Orthodox 35%-40%, animist 12%, other 3%-8% See also: Tewahedo Church, Coptic Christianity Languages: Amharic, Tigrigna, Orominga, Guaraginga, Somali, Arabic, other local languages, English (major foreign language taught in schools) Literacy: |
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http://www.translation-services-usa.com/languages/oromo.shtml
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| | Oromo Community Organization - Washington DC |
| | Oromo Community Organization - Washington DC "We are one people and will act as one." | | | Hawaasnii Oromoo Naannoo Waashington sagantaa Radio "Sagalee Oromoo Nannoo Waashington" jedhuu Bitootessa tokko (March 1, 2003) eegale akka jalqabee gammachuutiin isin beeksifnaa. | | | Oromo Community Organization P. Box 73972 Washington, D.C. 20056 Tel. |
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http://www.oromoco.org/sagalee.htm
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| | A World in Two Cities |
| | Maarta, Kumei, Aster and Elsa Namarra have been singing together since they were children traveling around Ethiopia with their father, a Lutheran pastor, spreading their music and the Lutheran faith. | | | The following are translations for the two songs that have been included here as sound files. | | | With an ever-growing membership, the Rehoboth choir has performed with as many as twenty singers at one time, and has even extended its welcome to non-Oromo members, who also sing and perform with them. |
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http://www.cla.umn.edu/twocities/rprojs/lutheran/oromo.asp
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| | African Languages - Krio, Pidgin, Lingala, Oromo (ASC)(MSU) |
| | Oromo is a significant regional first language and is spoken by the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia. | | | It is broadcast over the Voice of Revolutionary Ethiopia, and there is a weekly newspaper, Berisa, in Oromo. | | | Krio is spoken in Sierra Leone and also around Banjul in the Gambia, as well as on the island of Ngueyma Byogo in Equatorial Guinea. |
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http://isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/language5.htm
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| | The Unreached Peoples Prayer Profiles |
| | The Galla, also called the Oromo, are the largest, most widely dispersed people group in Ethiopia. | | | Today, they are more apt to speak Amhara and Tigrinya than Oromo, their native tongue. | | | The Arusi-Galla are herdsmen with a warrior tradition who determine a man's status by the number of livestock he owns. |
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http://www.ksafe.com/profiles/p_code4/2200.html
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| | Oromo mythology - definition of Oromo mythology in Encyclopedia |
| | Oromo mythology - definition of Oromo mythology in Encyclopedia | | | Embed a dictionary search in your own web page | | | Searchword not found in the selected dictionary, but you can try the following: |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Oromo_mythology
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| | Ethnologue 14 report for language code:GAZ |
| | It has been superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). | | | Oromo Region, West and Central Ethiopia, and along the Rift Valley escarpment east of Dessie and Woldiya. |
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http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=GAZ
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