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| | WHO WHO recommends influenza vaccine composition for Northern Hemisphere 2005-2006 influenza season |
 | | These laboratories, which are located in more than 80 countries, form the backbone of the global influenza surveillance programme. |  | | GENEVA -- Each year, the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Influenza Programme convenes meetings to analyse the global data on circulating influenza virus strains and make recommendations for the vaccine to be used for the coming influenza season. |  | | This year's analysis, which concluded yesterday, was conducted by members of the WHO Collaborating Centres on Influenza and has recommended that vaccines to be used in the 2005-2006 season (Northern Hemisphere) should contain the following: |
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http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2005/np05/en
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| | The Seasons |
 | | Thus, we experience Summer in the Northern Hemisphere when the Earth is on that part of its orbit where the N. Hemisphere is oriented more toward the Sun and therefore the Sun rises higher in the sky and is above the horizon longer, and the rays of the Sun strike the ground more directly. |  | | There is a popular misconception that the seasons on the Earth are caused by varying distances of the Earth from the Sun on its elliptical orbit. |  | | The primary cause of the seasons is the 23.5 degree of the Earth's rotation axis with respect to the plane of the ecliptic, as illustrated in the adjacent image (Source). |
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http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/time/seasons.html
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| | JPL.NASA.GOV: News Releases |
 | | The ring shadows at higher latitudes correspond to locations on the ring plane that are farther from the planet - in other words, the northernmost ring shadow in this view is cast by the outer edge of Saturn's A ring. |  | | The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. |  | | The second view shows Saturn's northern polar region, where shadows cast by the rings surrounding the pole appear as dark bands. |
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http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2005-023
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| | Native Forest Network |
 | | Roadless Areas of Idaho and Montana: What We've Lost and What We Stand to Lose (pdf) |  | | This report from the Native Forest Network and Friends of the Clearwater looks at key roadless wildlands in the northern Rockies. |  | | If the Roadless Rule is reversed, over nine million acres of roadless wildlands in the northern Rockies currently offered some protections by the Roadless Rule would be opened for logging and roadbuilding. |
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http://www.nativeforest.org
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| | Encyclopedia: Northern Hemisphere |
 | | Earth is the third planet from the Sun. |  | | For the Northern Hemisphere, the axis points most toward the Sun in June (specifically, around June 21), and away from the Sun on December 21. |  | | Continents in the northern hemisphere: It has been suggested that Geographic Realms be merged into this article or section. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Northern-Hemisphere
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| | Summer Solstice |
 | | This is the longest day (most daylight hours) of the year for people living in the northern hemisphere. |  | | The Earth is closest to the Sun in late December, but this is definitely not the warmest time of the year for people living in the northern hemisphere! |  | | It is also the day that the Sun reaches its highest point in the sky. |
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http://teacher.scholastic.com/researchtools/articlearchives/space/solstice.htm
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| | Southern Hemisphere - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | This generally causes sun-cast shadows to turn anticlockwise through the day. |  | | This page was last modified 09:35, 3 February 2006. |  | | This is because the Southern Hemisphere has significantly less land and more ocean, and water heats up and cools down more slowly than land. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_hemisphere
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| | Consequences of Rotation for Weather |
 | | This fact means that projectiles moving across the Earth's surface are subject to Coriolis forces that cause apparent deflection of the motion. |  | | This is a consequence of the Coriolis force, as illustrated for the Northern hemisphere in the following figure. |  | | The Coriolis force deflects to the right in the Northern hemisphere and to the left in the Southern hemisphere when viewed along the line of motion. |
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http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/earth/coriolis.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | This is a relatively brief timespan considering the slowness of changes in background conditions, and the dramatic nature of the shift in the Earth's surface conditions that was involved. |  | | This theory is supported by some computer simulations of the ice-and-climate system; these suggest that it is possible to build up Northern Hemisphere ice sheets over a relatively brief 200,000 years, at around 2.75 to 2.55 Ma, by varying only the seasonal solar radiation pattern controlled by the orbital parameters (Maslin et al. |  | | The onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation - when large ice sheets first spread over the northern continents - culminated in the intense glacial-interglacial cycles that define the Quaternary, and began a unique period in Earth history in which both poles (rather than just one of them) have remained ice locked. |
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http://www.esd.ornl.gov/projects/qen/onset.html
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| | The Straight Dope: Do bathtubs drain counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere? |
 | | The supposed reason for this "fact" is the Coriolis effect, which has to do with the effect of the earth's rotation on moving objects. |  | | All this was demonstrated way back in 1962 by one Ascher Shapiro, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. |  | | The boring truth is that water drains every which way no matter what hemisphere you're in, for reasons which have to do mostly with the shape of the drain, the way you poured in the water in the first place, and so on. |
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http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a1_161
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| | EO News: Satellite Data Help Researchers Track Carbon in Northern Hemisphere Forests - December 11, 2001 |
 | | Right now, scientists have inferred that there is a sink of 1 to 2 billion tons of carbon into the land regions of the northern hemisphere, which corresponds to some 15 to 30 percent of the global annual industrial carbon emissions. |  | | NASA-funded Earth Science researchers, using high-resolution maps of carbon storage derived from NASA-developed satellite data sets, suggest that forests in the United States, Europe and Russia have been storing nearly 700 million metric tons of carbon a year during the 1980s and 1990s. |  | | The researchers suggest a longer growing season from climate- warming in the north, fire suppression and forest re-growth in the United States, better forest management in the Nordic countries and declining harvests in Russia as possible reasons why some forests are storing carbon. |
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http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NasaNews/2001/200112116306.html
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| | Most of earth's land is in the Northern Hemisphere |
 | | Since most of the land is in the Northern Hemisphere, it's natural that the people who invented mechanical clocks would live in the Northern Hemisphere and would make the hands on their clocks mimic the direction a shadow moves on a sundial. |  | | "Clockwise" is the direction shadows move in the Northern Hemisphere. |  | | I have no explanation for why this is, but it probably explains why most maps of the world are oriented with the North side up. |
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http://home1.gte.net/deleyd/religion/solarmyth/nh.html
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| | Northern Hemisphere - Simple English Wikipedia |
 | | Northern Hemisphere: North America and the top part of South America (left); Eurasia and the top of Africa (right) |  | | The Northern Hemisphere is the part of the Earth that is north of the equator. |  | | This short article needs someone to make it better. |
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http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere
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| | 35 Fun Facts |
 | | Earth’s axis is tilted in relation to the Sun. |  | | This is because when the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, the South Pole is tilted away from it, and vice versa. |  | | As Earth continues its orbit, the North Pole begins to tilt away from the Sun, and the Northern Hemisphere receives a decreasing amount of daylight. |
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http://www.letoy.co.uk/35_fun_facts.htm
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| | Winter Solstice |
 | | The reason for the different seasons at opposite times of the year in the two hemispheres is that while the earth rotates about the sun, it also spins on its axis, which is tilted some 23.5 degrees towards the plane of its rotation. |  | | As the Earth continues its orbit the hemisphere that is angled closest to the sun changes and the seasons are reversed. |  | | In the Northern Hemisphere, the winter solstice occurs either December 21 or 22, when the sun shines directly over the tropic of Capricorn; the summer solstice occurs either June 21 or 22, when the sun shines directly over the tropic of Cancer. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/spot/wintersolstice1.html
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| | Tropical Waters in Northern Hemisphere Heating at an Accelerated Rate, NOAA Reports |
 | | TROPICAL WATERS IN NORTHERN HEMISPHERE HEATING AT AN Tropical waters in the Northern Hemisphere have been heating at an enhanced rate since 1984, NOAA scientists reported today. |  | | Analyses of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, when taken as a whole, indicate that from 1984 to 1996, a rather robust warming has been taking place over the Northern Hemisphere tropics, close to what has been referred to as the thermal equator, Strong said. |  | | Strong and his colleagues compared the satellite-only sea surface temperature data to two separate datasets that are primarily based on in situ data. |
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http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/releases2000/jul00/noaa00r061.html
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| | ScienceDaily: Tropical Ocean Warming Drives Recent Northern Hemisphere Climate Change |
 | | Impact Of Global Warming On Weather Patterns Underestimated (September 22, 2005) -- The impact of global warming on European weather patterns has been underestimated, according to a new report published in Nature this week. |  | | "The Northern Hemisphere surface temperature has shown a warming trend over the past several decades to values that are perhaps unprecedented over the past 1,000 years," write the authors, and the NAO change has been a key player in this. |  | | Through the 1980s and 1990s, the NAO entered and maintained a largely "positive" phase characterized by stronger-than-average westerly winds across the middle latitudes of the Atlantic Ocean and into Europe, southerly flow over the eastern United States, and northerly flow across western Greenland, the Canadian Arctic, and the Mediterranean. |
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http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/04/010406073554.htm
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| | EO News: Greenhouse Gases Cause Northern Winter Warming - April 23, 2001 |
 | | Greenhouse gases are the main reason why the northern hemisphere is warming quicker during winter-time months than the rest of the world, according to new computer climate model results by NASA scientists. |  | | NASA scientists input all of these factors in a climate model and concluded that greenhouse gases are the primary factor driving warmer winter climates in North America, Europe and Asia over the last 30 years. |  | | The findings by Drew Shindell, Gavin Schmidt, and other atmospheric scientists from NASAs Goddard Institute for Space Studies and Columbia University, NY, appeared in the April 16 issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres. |
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http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NasaNews/2001/200104234686.html
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| | Northern Hemisphere circumpolar vortex trends and climate change implications |
 | | Trends in the Northern Hemisphere circumpolar vortex at 700, 500, and 300 hPa are examined to assess the relationship between circulation variability and air temperature. |  | | Spatial examination of the vortex indicates that the pre-1970 expansion and post-1970 contraction were driven primarily by expansion/contraction over Asia, Europe, and North America with little change over the Northern Hemisphere oceans. |  | | Although significant climate change debate focuses on the discrepancy between positive trends in surface air temperature and little or no trends in Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) satellite temperatures, contraction of the circumpolar vortex at every level of the atmosphere implies that the atmosphere is warming at depth since 1970. |
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http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2002JD002958.shtml
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| | SOTC: Snow |
 | | Image courtesy of R.L. Armstrong and M.J. Brodzik, National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, Boulder (Armstrong and Brodzik, 2001). |  | | Because snow has such a high albedo compared to other surfaces on Earth, snow-covered areas appear much brighter in satellite imagery than most other surface types. |  | | The time series of differences between the snow-covered area for each month in a given year and the long term average for that month (departure from the mean) indicate similar trends in the two data sets. |
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http://nsidc.org/sotc/snow_extent.html
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| | SOTC: Permafrost |
 | | If the high northern latitudes were to have a significant temperature increase, the regional soils would begin to release carbon into the atmosphere, which could lead to increased plant growth, carbon aspiration, and possibly a temperature drop or stabilization. |  | | Distribution of permafrost and ground ice in the Northern Hemisphere, based on the EASE-Grid version of the International Permafrost Association map. |  | | Geologists and geocryologists have mapped permafrost for at least 50 years. |
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http://nsidc.org/sotc/permafrost.html
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| | Eclipsed Northern Hemisphere |
 | | 160;England, Scotland and Wales were swept aside by Southern Hemisphere opposition in the weekend's quarter-finals, leaving them with a groggy morning-after feeling and some serious soul-searching to do. |  | | The manner of England's defeat will have put pressure on coach Clive Woodward who, nevertheless, insists there is no gulf in quality between the two hemispheres. |  | | "People must remember, as this is often misconstrued, that the Southern Hemisphere teams are no bigger than us -- look at the weights of the back divisions, they are the same," he said. |
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http://www.canoe.ca/SlamRugbyWorldCup/oct25_ecl.html
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| | Earth Explorer: Ice Ages: Northern Hemisphere@ HighBeam Research |
 | | It's much like large areas of the Northern Hemisphere during parts of the most recent ice epoch. |  | | That period, called the Pleistocene epoch, began about 2.4 million years ago. |  | | You'll see a bleak, icy, and forbidding land. |
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http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:28013405&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf
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| | Northern Hemisphere Hoodie Hoo Day |
 | | Joe Calhoun from Lancaster, PA's WGAL Channel 8 did his weather forecast live from Mahanoy City on Hoodie Hoo Day 2003. |  | | A photo of Tom Roy getting ready to lead elementary students, senior citizens and various local dignitaries in the 2003 celebration of Northern Hemisphere Hoodie-Hoo Day in Mahoney City, PA. Event sponsored by the Senior Center and Lutheran Social Services. |  | | Northern Hemisphere Hoodie-Hoo-Day -- At high noon (local time) citizens are asked to go outdoors and yell "Hoodie-Hoo" to chase winter and make ready for spring, one month from now. |
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http://www.wellcat.com/february/northern_hemisphere_hoodie.htm
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| | Webopedia: Northern vs. Southern Hemisphere Monitors |
 | | The monitor you are using with your computer may be affected by which hemisphere of the earth you are in. |  | | Monitors with cathode ray tubes, which are the majority of desktop monitors in use today, are manufactured specifically for which hemisphere they are going to be used in. |  | | The Northern and Southern hemispheres of the earth have different magnetic fields, each pulling toward its respective pole. |
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http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/2002/MonitorHemispheres.asp
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| | Seasons for the Northern Hemisphere, 2005 |
 | | Shuttle stallions are out in force once again. |  | | Arrowfield Stud owner John Messara has been a vocal critic of the number of stallions standing in the southern hemisphere. |  | | But can you have too much of a good thing? |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0909577.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | The basis for these maps are ozone data obtained from about 90 monitoring stations of the WMO Global Ozone Observing System (GO3OS) which is now part of the WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) that are submitted in near-real time. |  | | The preparation and distribution of the maps is made by the WMO Northern Hemisphere Daily Ozone Mapping Centre operated by the Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics at the University of Thessaloniki (Greece). |  | | Since 1990 WMO has arranged for the preparation of daily maps of total ozone distribution over the Northern Hemisphere during the period 1 November to 31 March. |
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http://www.wmo.ch/web/arep/nhoz.html
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| | Northern Hemisphere Winter Constellations Introduction |
 | | I did a lot of research for this report and not all of it is included here. |  | | I made up this chart of the Winter Constellations for the Northern Hemisphere in the United States. |  | | I took several charts from sites on the web and combined them into this one. |
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http://members.aol.com/ckckside/reports/constellation/astro.htm
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| | GORP - Summer Stargazing - Night Sky in the Northern Hemisphere |
 | | We can still look upon their star pictures, or constellations as they are now called, and recall some of their fantastic tales. |  | | This is called the Summer Triangle not an "official" constellation, but rather just an interesting pattern among the stars. |  | | The summer sky in the northern hemisphere is dominated by three brilliant stars Vega, Deneb, and Altair set in a large triangle. |
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http://gorp.away.com/gorp/eclectic/nightsky/star_summer.htm
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| | map of northern southern eastern western hemispheres and explanations |
 | | All maps, graphics, flags and original descriptions created by Graphic Maps, a d/b/a of the Woolwine-Moen Group, unless otherwise noted and/or directly linked to the source, and use of same for any application whatsoever (with the exception of outline maps) requires written permission. |  | | Generally speaking, the Eastern Hemisphere consists of Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while the Western Hemisphere includes North and South America. |  | | The vertical imaginary line called the Prime Meridian, at 0º degrees longitude, and its twin line of longitude, opposite the Prime Meridian at 180º longitude, divides the earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. |
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http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/imageh.htm
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| | Northern Hemisphere |
 | | The northern most colony of penguins are located in the Galapagos Island. |  | | The Galapagos Penguins can survive close to the equator because the Humboldt current brings cold waters to the islands from the Antarctic. |  | | Penguins do not live in the wild in any location in the Northern Hemisphere. |
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http://www.siec.k12.in.us/~west/proj/penguins/northhemp.html
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| | Northern Hemisphere Development Corp. - Home Page - Fri Feb 3, 2006 |
 | | Northern Hemisphere Development Corp. signed a Participation Agreement whereby the Company will participate in a 17.5% interest, increased from 12.5% as announced November 22, 2004 (see News Release 04-13) in the drilling of a Slave Point natural gas test well located in northeastern British Columbia. |  | | The Company has paid $87,500 to execute the Participation Agreement, subject to TSX Venture Exchange approval where required. |  | | If you have any questions that are left unanswered in our website, please feel free to contact us via our Electronic Form |
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http://www.north-hemisphere.com
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| | Northern hemisphere minke whale - Balaenoptera acutorostrata - ARKive |
 | | Under the Fisheries Act of 1981 whaling is illegal in UK waters. |  | | By using this website you agree to the Terms of Use |  | | All cetaceans (whales and dolphins) are fully protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981 and the Wildlife (Northern Ireland) Order, 1985. |
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http://www.arkive.org/species/ARK/mammals/Balaenoptera_acutorostrata
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| | Photo in the News: Saturn's "Greatest Portrait Yet" |
 | | February 25, 2005Spotlighted by the sun, Saturn throws its thick shadow across its rings, which in turn throw threads of shade across the planet's blue northern hemisphere. |  | | Photo in the News: "Frozen Sea" Seen on Mars |  | | Actually 126 images assembled in a tiled pattern, this natural-color picture is being called the "greatest Saturn portrait" yet by the NASA imaging specialists who released it yesterday. |
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/02/0225_050225_saturn.html
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| | WHO Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition |
 | | Based on the results of antigenic and genetic analyses and growth in hens' eggs, obtained by WHO Collaborating Centers for Reference and Research on Influenza and Reference Laboratories, a high growth reassortant virus derived from A/New York/55/2004 (A/California/7/2004-like) virus and A/PR/8/34, is suitable as a candidate A(H3N2) vaccine virus. |  | | Accordingly, it is recommended that the vaccines for use in the 2005-2006 influenza season (northern hemisphere winter) contain the following: |
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http://www.who.int/entity/csr/disease/influenza/vaccinerecommendations1/en
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| | Cammibest: Contact Canada & USA |
 | | 2006 Season - Cammibest is on his way back to the Northern Hemipshere |  | | Copyright ©The Supreme Stallion Team, A harnesslink.com hosted website |
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http://www.harnesslink.com/cammibest
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| | Winds Around Cyclones: flowing counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere |
 | | So when trying to find a low pressure center on a surface weather map, use the wind barbs to identify a counterclockwise wind pattern and the low pressure center will be found near the center of circulation. |  | | Wind barbs are useful for locating low pressure centers on surface weather maps. |  | | Winds Around Cyclones: flowing counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere |
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http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/cyc/wnd.rxml
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| | Geophysical Institute - Aurora Forecast |
 | | You may view the prediction for other locations in the Northern Hemisphere by choosing Custom Maps. |  | | The Geophysical Institute provides the Aurora Alert mailing list and forums. |
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http://www.gi.alaska.edu/cgi-bin/predict.cgi
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| | NOAA GOES EAST DATA - NORTHERN HEMISPHERE COMPOSITE IR |
 | | Brought to you by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |  | | NOAA GOES EAST DATA - NORTHERN HEMISPHERE COMPOSITE IR GOES Northern Hemisphere Composite SECTOR IR Image |
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http://www.goes.noaa.gov/browsc.html
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| | Climate Prediction Center - Monitoring & Data: Northern Hemisphere Snow Cover |
 | | More research is currently being conducted to ensure that the conversion from the newly implemented NESDIS daily snow cover product back to the original weekly snow cover is as seamless an overlap as possible. |  | | Press enter or select the go button to submit request |  | | Latest Monthly Northern Hemisphere Snow Cover Frequency (NESDIS/CPC) |
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http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/snow
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| | Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |
 | | Smoother version of NH series (black), linear trend from AD 1000 to 1850 (purple-dashed) and two standard error limits (grey shaded) are shown. |  | | Figure 2.20: Millennial Northern Hemisphere (NH) temperature reconstruction (blue) and instrumental data (red) from AD 1000 to 1999, adapted from Mann et al. |
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http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/fig2-20.htm
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| | Making a Horizontal sundial |
 | | In the text below you will find the following links. |  | | Here is a beautiful sundial that was constructed using the instructions on these pages. |  | | To make a sundial for the Southern Hemisphere |
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http://solar.physics.montana.edu/YPOP/Classroom/Lessons/Sundials/sundials.html
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| | Northern Polar Cap Magnetic Activity Index |
 | | Papitashvili, V. Gromova, V. Popov, and O. Rasmussen, Northern Polar Cap magnetic activity index PCN: Effective area, universal time, seasonal and solar cycle variations, |
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http://web.dmi.dk/fsweb/projects/wdcc1/pcn/pcn.html
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