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| | Western Social Dance |
 | | (For further reading on Nineteenth Century social dance, see the bibliography.) (See Video Clip 20, and Video Clip 21 to view sample step sequences) |  | | Popular group dances: quadrille (See Video Clip 002), grand march, and the German. |  | | This constant spinning, never reversing, could and did produce a feeling of euphoria, which resulted in one of the many criticisms leveled at it throughout the century. |
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http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/dihtml/diessay6.html
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| | 19th Century America |
 | | The American Jewish Experience through the Nineteenth Century |  | | The Gilded Age and the Politics of Corruption |  | | African-American Religion in the Nineteenth Century, Part II |
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http://www.teacheroz.com/19thcent.htm
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| | 19th Century French Studies Resources |
 | | The Society of Dix-neuviémistes (SDN) -- A forum for research in 19th Century French and Francophone Studies in the UK and Ireland (see CFP for Sept. 2002 inaugural conference): |  | | *DIX-NEUF* Discussion list for 19th century French studies. |
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http://www.langlab.wayne.edu:16080/CStivale/19thC
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| | Chronology on the History of Slavery 1619 to 1789 |
 | | It was created and initially supported by: Those denominations which traced their roots back to the Anabaptist movements (Mennonites, Quakers, etc.) A very few other Christians, and groups of Christians Rationalists and other non-Christians. |  | | The slave trade from Africa is said to have uprooted as many as 20 million people from their homes and brought them to the Americas. |  | | Slavery had existed as a human institution for centuries, but the slaves were usually captives taken in war or members of the lowest class in a society. |
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http://innercity.org/holt/slavechron.html
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| | Late 19th Cent. American |
 | | This web page contains links to websites for the time period encompassing the late nineteenth century in American Literature. |  | | A Digitized Library of Southern Literature:Beginnings to 1920 - HTML version of primary materials from the 19th century South. |  | | The Daguerreian Society - galleries of 19th century Daguerreotype photos. |
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http://www.colorado.edu/English/amlit/late19.html
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| | Victorian Women Writers Project |
 | | The moment I heard he was charged with it, I went to him, and asked him, and he solemnly denied it.' I replied that 'I never believed mere rumours and reports; that I had never thought it, and that His Royal Highness's declaration was, of course, perfectly satisfactory.' When I went into the |  | | In answer to that remark I can only say, that I have never yet seen the public mind in a state of such undivided attention. |  | | English Laws for Women in the Nineteenth Century. |
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http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/norton/englaw.html
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| | Orientalist Art of the Nineteenth Century |
 | | Visit it to post comments and ask questions. |  | | This movement spanned over a century and included hundreds of known artists. |  | | With time this became an art movement and today we call it Orientalist art. |
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http://www.orientalistart.net
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| | Hermeneutics: 1. Nineteenth Century |
 | | Hermeneutics, as opposed to exegesis, is the theory, rather than the practice, of interpretation. |  | | Before the nineteenth century, interpretation is identified with textual exegesis as a process that yields a single valid meaning. |  | | Initially concerned with how we interpret texts, hermeneutics in the nineteenth century becomes the theory of understanding itself, dealing with texts only as one example of the event of understanding between persons. |
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http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/hopkins_guide_to_literary_theory/hermeneutics-_1.html
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| | Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century British Scientists |
 | | During the nineteenth century there was no clear boundary line between those who were considered to be part of the scientific community and those who were seen as outsiders. |  | | By examining how the theories and practices of scientists were shaped by Victorian beliefs about religion, gender, imperialism and politics, the dictionary presents a rich panorama of the development of science in the nineteenth century. |  | | It was during this century that the categories of 'professional scientist', 'amateur' and 'popularizer of science' were being debated and constructed. |
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http://www.thoemmes.com/dictionaries/science_dic.htm
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| | Nineteenth-century America a dope fiend's paradise |
 | | Most of the opium consumed in the United States during the nineteenth century was legally imported. |  | | The United States of America during the nineteenth century could quite properly be described as a "dope fiend's paradise." |  | | The nonmedicinal use of opiates, while legal in both the United States and England, was not considered respectable. |
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http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/Library/studies/cu/cu1.html
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| | The Age of Imperialism |
 | | During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the United States pursued an aggressive policy of expansionism, extending its political and economic influence around the globe. |
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http://www.smplanet.com/imperialism/toc.html
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| | EH.Net Encyclopedia: Turnpikes and Toll Roads in Nineteenth-Century America |
 | | In nineteenth century America, "turnpike" specifically means a toll road with a surface of gravel and earth, as opposed to "plank roads" which refer to toll roads surfaced by wooden planks. |  | | Like the eighteenth century British turnpike trusts, the twentieth century American governmental toll projects financed (in part) by privately purchased bonds generally failed, relative to the nineteenth century American company model, to draw on use and esteem motivations. |  | | It should be noted that turnpikes were not entirely exceptional enterprises in the early nineteenth century. |
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http://www.eh.net/encyclopedia/?article=Klein.Majewski.Turnpikes
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| | 19th century - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The 19th century is also sometimes known as the eighteen hundreds (1800s), referring to the latter usage. |  | | Historians sometime use "Nineteenth Century" as a label for the era stretching from 1815 (The Congress of Vienna) to 1914 (The outbreak of the First World War). |  | | The 19th century lasted from 1801 to 1900 in the Gregorian calendar (using the Common Era system of year numbering). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century
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| | Physics in the Nineteenth Century |
 | | This period witnessed the rise of the laboratory and of sophisticated techniques and technologies for measuring and eliciting phenomena, as well as the establishment of large institutes (such as the Physikalische-Technische Reichsanstalt in Berlin) to conduct physical research both for the state and -- often indirectly -- for private concerns. |  | | Fourier's 1822 publication of the mathematical theory of heat |  | | Although study of each imponderable was conducted quite apart from the others in the early years of the century, by the end of the century each of these objects was treated as "different manifestations of the same fundamental energy," as a contemporary, J. Stallo, put it in 1880. |
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http://www.victorianweb.org/science/physintro.html
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| | The Minstrel Show |
 | | Dan Emmet, who claimed to have originated the form. |  | | Later, in the twentieth century, sveral of the most famous minstrels were actually balck me who wore makeup--the most famous being Bert Williamss, who performed in blackface into the 1920s. |  | | But there are several instances of black men putting on minstrel makeup and appearing as white men imitating black men. |
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http://chnm.gmu.edu/courses/jackson/minstrel/minstrel.html
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| | Nineteenth century quotes & quotations |
 | | The nineteenth century, as we know it, is largely an invention of Balzac. |  | | "The commune movement is part of a reawakening of belief in the possibilities for utopia that existed in the nineteenth century and exist again today, a belief that by creating the right social institution, human satisfaction and growth can be achieved. |  | | "The nineteenth century believed in science but the twentieth century does not. |
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http://en.thinkexist.com/quotes/with/keyword/nineteenth_century
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| | BBC - History - All Change in the Victorian Age |
 | | If you were born in the early nineteenth century, you were in for a big surprise: by 1900, the world you had grown up in was gone for good. |  | | Although the Industrial Revolution had already begun, Britain in 1800 had changed little in centuries. |  | | It was only in the nineteenth century that the real impact of steam would be fully felt. |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/society_culture/industrialisation/speed_01.shtml
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| | A Routledge Journal: American Nineteenth Century History |
 | | American Nineteenth Century History is a peer-reviewed, transatlantic journal devoted to the history of the United States during the long nineteenth century. |  | | Members of the Association of British American Nineteenth Century Historians (BrANCH) are entitled to a society rate subscription to this title. |  | | American Nineteenth Century History is abstracted in ABC Clio - America: History and Life; ABC Clio - Historical Abstracts; EBSCO; International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature on the Humanities and Social Sciences (IBR); International Bibliography of Periodical Literature in the Fields of Art and Humanities and Social Sciences (IBZ); and Sociological Abstracts; |
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http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/14664658.asp
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| | About The Nineteenth Century - Publishing, the Booktrade and the Diffusion of Knowledge |
 | | This important collection brings together, for the first time, a comprehensive library of materials for the history of publishing in the nineteenth century. |  | | The nineteenth century witnessed dramatic changes in printing techniques and publishing practice, not only in the established centres of publishing in Britain, but in British territories throughout the world. |  | | Morris, William, A note by William Morris on his aims in founding the Kelmscott Press (London, 1898) |
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http://c19.chadwyck.co.uk/html/noframes/moreinfo/booktrad.htm
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| | C. Meyers: Bibliography on 18thc English Studies |
 | | Terms of Response: Language and Audience in Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Theory. |  | | _____ Virtue, Commerce, and History: Essays on Political Thought and History, Chiefly in the Eighteenth Century. |  | | Pocock, J.G. The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition. |
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http://prometheus.cc.emory.edu/cfm/academic/bib.html
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| | A nineteenth century time capsule: www.HoldTheFrontPage.co.uk |
 | | There were several other documents found buried at Lichfield Methodist Church as well as a penny, a half penny and a farthing. |  | | The documents found inside the 19th century time capsule were identified as a Methodist Recorder paper, a notice of circuit ministers, a list of trustees, the Lichfield Herald and a Lichfield Mercury. |  | | A 19th century time capsule containing a copy of the Lichfield Mercury and Herald and City Times from 1891 has been discovered. |
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http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/news/2004/05may/040526time.shtml
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| | Open Directory - Society: History: By Time Period: Nineteenth Century |
 | | Proceedings of the United States Anti-Masonic Convention - Transcript of the 1830 convention of the populist protest party, from an anti-Mason site. |  | | Child Labour in the 19th Century - Features biographies and entries on reformers, supporters, laborers, working conditions, and other things related to child labor in Britain. |  | | Religion in 19th-Century America - Information on this book dealing with 19th Century USA religion. |
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http://dmoz.org/Society/History/By_Time_Period/Nineteenth_Century
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| | Nineteenth Century Websites |
 | | The archives of the Victoria List are concerned with nineteenth century British Culture and Society. |  | | I was fascinated to see how many nineteenth century events exist on film, like English troops leaving for the Boer War and Drefyus in prison, and thought you might be interested too. |  | | Brief description of the Pre-Raphaelite painters and nineteenth century reviews of their work, images of their paintings and photographs, audio clips of their poems, and parodies of their works. |
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http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/novel_19c/websites.html
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| | Nineteenth century stereoscopes |
 | | In the 19th century, stereoscopes provided an escape for people who never had a chance to see much of the world. |  | | Stereoscopes had tremendous popularity in a time when Americans did not have access to long-distance, rapid transportation so they could see the world first-hand. |  | | Today, there is a resurgence of interest in learning about and collecting 19th century stereoscopes. |
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http://nene.essortment.com/stereoscope_rqwy.htm
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| | Ninteenth Centruy Studies Association |
 | | The NCSA is an interdisciplinary association for the study of nineteenth century cultures — British, American, and continental. |  | | These pages are devoted to the study and illumination of the nineteenth century. |  | | Its membership includes scholars whose disciplinary focus ranges from art, architecture, and literature to religious, scientific, and legal writing, to social, political, and economic debate. |
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http://www.gettysburg.edu/~sflynn/NCSA/home.html
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| | opera: Opera in the Nineteenth Century |
 | | The Keys to French Opera in the Nineteenth Century. |  | | Opera, Liberalism, and Antisemitism in Nineteenth Century France: the Politics of Halevy's La Juive.(Opera, Liberalism, and Antisemitism in Nineteenth Century France: The Politics of Halevy's La Juive)(Proof through the Night Music and the Great War)(The Harlequin Year Music in Paris 1917-1929)(Book Review) (History Today) |  | | The Keys to French Opera in the Nineteenth Century.(Book Review) (Nineteenth-Century French Studies) |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/ent/A0860141.html
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| | Color Printing: Introduction |
 | | Color Printing in the Nineteenth Century documents these changes in color printing technology by displaying some of the finest examples of books illustrated in color, published from the last quarter of the eighteenth century until the beginning of the twentieth century. |  | | A hundred years later, the photo-reproductive techniques and the steam-driven printing press took printing out of the hands of the artist and introduced processes which would be used until the computer revolution of our day. |  | | The Library's Special Collections Department houses a wide range of materials documenting the history and technology of printing, publishing, paper-making, and all aspects of the book arts. |
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http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/exhibits/color
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| | Encyclopedia of Nineteenth Century Land Warfare : An Illustrated World View |
 | | Farwell's treatment of military medicine and wartime journalism is unmatched, and his interpretive essays relate events and people to one another and to the century's technological and scientific trends. |  | | The Napoleonic Wars opened the century; the American Civil War punctuated its midpoint. |  | | Encyclopedia of Nineteenth Century Land Warfare : An Illustrated World View |
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http://www.discovermilitaryhistory.com/military3/0393047709AMUS263438.shtml
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| | About The Nineteenth Century - Children's Literature |
 | | The texts contained in this collection reveal the values and preoccupations of society and the way in which they were recorded and transmitted, whether deliberately or unconsciously for the digestion of young people in the nineteenth century. |  | | In the course of the nineteenth century the variety, quality and sheer bulk of children's literature increased dramatically, and it has been estimated that at least ten per cent of the titles issued by British publishers were intended for the entertainment and instruction of young people. |  | | Children's literature was also the medium for many of the century's most innovative and influential book illustrators. |
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http://c19.chadwyck.co.uk/html/noframes/moreinfo/children.htm
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| | RLG's "Marriage, Women, and the Law" Digital Collection |
 | | The New York Public Library also contributed case law from New York courts that played a significant role in establishing critical family law legal precedents in jurisdictions throughout the United States. |  | | The North Carolina State Archives provided published and unpublished legal and governmental materials of particular value to scholars researching marriage in the 19th century, especially in the southern United States. |  | | With a focus on family law and domestic relations in the 19th century, the collection provides scholars throughout the world with electronic access to materials supporting research on a broad range of topics, including marriage, divorce, adultery, miscegenation, polygamy, and birth control. |
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http://www.rlg.org/scarlet/index.html
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| | Nineteenth Century Geometry |
 | | However, it had been practised in arithmetic for centuries, as the initial stock of natural numbers 1, 2, 3,... |  | | No matter what philosophers might say, for mathematicians Lobachevskian geometry would probably have been no more than an odd curiosity, if a niche had not been found for it within both projective and differential geometry, the two main currents of nineteenth-century geometrical research (§§ 2 and 5). |  | | The present article reviews the aspects of nineteenth century geometry that are of major interest for philosophy and hints, in passing, at their philosophical significance. |
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http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/geometry-19th
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| | Synesthesia and Artistic Experimentation |
 | | Artistic experiments are not only historically interesting, but may also contribute to present synesthesia research. |  | | By the mid-nineteenth century synesthesia had intrigued an art movement that sought sensory fusion, according to Cytowic (1995, section 3.7; 1993, pp. |  | | After the first designs of the "clavecin oculaire" by the eighteenth century French Jesuit Castel, the nineteenth century showed a large number of attempts to develop a device that could produce music and color simultaneously on the basis of tone-color correspondence schemes. |
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http://psyche.cs.monash.edu.au/v3/psyche-3-06-vancampen.html
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| | Centre for Nineteenth Century Studies |
 | | Dr Claire Griffiths: the political and cultural history of nineteenth- and twentieth-century Britain, the history of the Labour movement, and the social history of rural Britain. |  | | Our interests extend across the entire breadth of the 'long Nineteenth Century', from c.1789-c.1914, covering British, American and European history, literature and culture. |  | | The University of Sheffield library, which itself dates back to the nineteenth century, has excellent holdings in both the primary and secondary literature in the field, including complete runs of all the major British periodicals, parliamentary records, and works by both major and minor literary figures. |
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http://www.shef.ac.uk/nineteenthcenturystudies
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| | Mexican War and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo - 1848 |
 | | David Saville Muzzey's popular 1911 text "American History" explained the Mexican War to school children of the early twentieth century, told why the United States seized California in 1846, and how the U.S. ended the Texas-Mexico border dispute. |  | | The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, which officially ended the war, was signed in 1848, just nine days after gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill. |
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http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist6/muzzey.html
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| | NINETEENTH CENTURY BRITISH & INDIAN ARMIES. |
 | | These two sections will present examples of various medals and the biographies of the soldiers who received them along with historical notes on their regiments. |  | | A research service is offered for those of you who maybe interested. |  | | Century British and Indian Armies and their soldiers. |
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http://www.members.dca.net/fbl
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| | Links for "19th Century Philosophy" |
 | | British Religion and Philosophy in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: A Chronology. |  | | Return to the course home-page for Nineteenth Century Philosophy. |  | | For other philosophy links, see my Guide to Philosophy on the Internet. |
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http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/courses/19c/19clinks.htm
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| | The website of Bob Speel |
 | | The most useful part is the list of artists, which leads in to the artists' biographies. |  | | This website is dedicated mainly to 19th century British art, including Pre-Raphaelites and illustration, but more broadly Victorian and Edwardian paintings, sculpture, architecture and other arts. |
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http://www.speel.demon.co.uk/index.htm
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| | Children's Literature |
 | | Now the collection is established, we try to be more selective as to condition in the material that is added, especially in the later nineteenth century. |  | | The collection covers children's literature up through about World War I, charting the growth and transformation of books for children during the golden age of the genre in the nineteenth century. |  | | Successful children's books are frequently read to pieces, and are just as frequently reprinted. |
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http://www.sc.edu/library/spcoll/kidlit/kidlit/kidlit.html
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| | satire: The Nineteenth Century |
 | | The 2001 Julia Wood award: science and religion in the nineteenth century: Francis Murphy challenges the idea that science was religion's foremost enemy. |  | | Hospitality at wakes and funerals in Ireland from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century: some evidence from the written record.(Research Article) (Folklore) |  | | Using the immigrant's voice: humor and pathos in nineteenth century "Dutch" dialect texts. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/ent/A0860933.html
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| | The Victorian Society in America |
 | | he Victorian Society In America is the only national non-profit organization committed to historic preservation, protection, understanding, education, and enjoyment of our nineteenth century heritage. |
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http://www.victoriansociety.org
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| | Jarndyce The Nineteenth Century Bookseller, antiquarian booksellers, nineteenth century fiction, seventeenth century ... |
 | | Jarndyce The Nineteenth Century Bookseller, antiquarian booksellers, nineteenth century fiction, seventeenth century books and pamphlets, eigthteenth century books and pamphlets, antiquarian books, romantics, london |
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http://www.jarndyce.co.uk
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| | 19th-Century Girls' Series |
 | | This page draws upon some of that research; it is devoted to bio-bibliographies and commentary about nineteenth-century authors of series books for girls and younger children as well as samples of some of their writing. |  | | It includes some of the century's most popular authors and a number of lesser-known figures whose works -- now almost forgotten -- show the evolution of the genre. |  | | The most recent updates reflect my current interest in women authors, especially those slighted or omitted by traditional reference sources. |
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http://www.readseries.com
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| | SI OAHP: SPQ: Summer 1994 |
 | | This substyle represents the reemergence of a neo-classical aesthetic, developing around the middle of the century. |  | | The ideals of the Aesthetic Movement were practiced in the United States by Louis Comfort Tiffany and the Herter brothers of New York. |  | | The Gothic style, which supersedes the classicism of the Empire style, clearly expresses the romantic movement of the mid-nineteenth century. |
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http://www.si.edu/oahp/spq/spq94u8.htm
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| | Amazon.com: Books: Building the Nineteenth Century |
 | | This book is a well-researched contribution to a very small field, the history of civil engineering, which includes the construction of covered bridges, tunnels, canals, railroads, etc. It highlights some of the engineering marvels of the 19th century, such as the Crystal Palace in London and the Mont Cenis Tunnel under the Alps. |  | | Customers interested in Building the Nineteenth Century may also be interested in |  | | Peters (architecture and history, Lehigh Univ.) goes beyond mere history, however, to propose something called "technological thinking," which he sees as proceeding from construction itself. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0262161605?v=glance
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| | John Snow - a historical giant in epidemiology |
 | | Many journal articles have been written about John Snow in the past half century. |  | | Cholera in the nineteenth century has much in common with current HIV/AIDS, both in fear and confusion over solutions. |  | | In an article in Old News, David Vachon writes of John Snow's life and achievements, and concludes: "For his persistent efforts to determine how cholera was spread and for the statistical mapping methods he initiated, John Snow is widely considered to be the father of epidemiology." |
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http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow.html
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| | NCSA Home page |
 | | Annual Conference of the Nineteenth Century Studies Association |
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http://www.gettysburg.edu/administration/president/ncsa
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