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| | Mongols - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Various members of the Mongol Court, including Sorghaghtani Beki, were Nestorian Christians. | | | In the Mongol culture of the time people became respected political leaders by, among other things, demonstrating their martial virtues in combat. | | | The Mongols are an ethnic group that originated in what is now Mongolia, Russia, and China, particularly Inner Mongolia. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongols
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| | Mongol Empire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The disintegration of the Mongol Empire led to the collapse of the Silk Road's political unity. | | | In the Kypchak-Tatar zone, Mongol khanates all but crumbled under the assaults of the Black Death and the rising power of Muscovy. | | | During the 1250s, Genghis's grandson Hulegu Khan, operating from the Mongol base in Persia, destroyed the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad and destroyed the cult of the Assassins, moving into Palestine towards Egypt. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Empire
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| | MONGOLS - LoveToKnow Article on MONGOLS |
| | At first his request was refused by the proud Mongols, but the present of a million gold dinars, besides a number of horses and suits of armour, changed the refusal into an acquiescence, and in October 1319 the princess landed at Alexandria in regal state. | | | During the reign of this sovereign the exactions which were demanded from the Russian Christians by the Mongols aroused the Christian world against the barbarian conquerors, and at the command of Pope Alexander IV. | | | The primary cause of contention was the khanate of Kazan, which was recovered by the Mongols, and lost again to Russia with that of Astrakhan in 1555. |
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http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/M/MO/MONGOLS.htm
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| | Genghis Khan and the Mongols |
| | Among the Mongols he was known as the Holy Warrior, and not unlike the Jews, who continued to see hope in a conquering king (messiah) like David, Mongols were to continue to believe that one day Genghis Khan would rise again and lead his people to new victories. | | | The husband of Genghis Khan's daughter was killed, and, it is said, she asked that everyone in the city be put to death, and, according to the story, they were. | | | April 2005: Your assertion that the Mongols "...did not torture people..." is simply wrong and sounds as though you are either trying to protect the Mongol reputation or are afraid of offending someone. |
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http://www.fsmitha.com/h3/h11mon.htm
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| | The Mongols |
| | Suspecting, probably correctly, that the caravan included Mongol spies (the Mongols were voracious intelligence gatherers), he ordered the caravan massacred and its goods seized. | | | However, the Crimean Tartars remained a distinct ethnic group until many of them were deported to Siberia by Stalin during the 1930's and 1940's. | | | In 1245, he traveled to Kiev, thence to the Mongol camp on the Volga. |
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http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/WestTech/xmongol.htm
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| | Mongols & Mongolians - Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China -- Research Into Origins Of Huns, ... |
| | By 1218, the Mongol state extended as far west as Lake Balkash and adjoined Khwarizm, a Muslim state that reached the Caspian Sea in the west and the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea in the south. | | | This claim did corroborate with this webmaster's historical analysis of Huns, Turks and Mongols which yielded the conclusion that the Mongoloid had a pattern of raiding to the west, not the other way around by the Indo-Europeans. | | | This group of people were said to be different from the Mongols. |
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http://www.uglychinese.org/mongolian.htm
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| | Mongol history and chronology from ancient times |
| | Of course this was partly an expression of blatant Russocentrism, but the assertion that the Russian Land is the real Golden Horde is not entirely without justification: The Mongols trace their origins in Dark and Cold Siberia, and both Chingis Khan and his foremost general Subedei were born close to the Siberian Bajkal Sea. | | | "The Secret History of The Mongols" describe all the princes of the blood as "succorers of Subedei." Subedei determined that the campaign had to be started during winter. | | | Another and even more telling sign of the same was the political sequence of events during his career, characterized by Temuchin's consistent endeavor to supplant loyalty to tribe and family with loyalty toward a more extended political structure. |
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http://www.coldsiberia.org/webdoc3.htm
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| | Imperial Era: III |
| | The stability of the Ming dynasty, which was without major disruptions of the population (then around 100 million), economy, arts, society, or politics, promoted a belief among the Chinese that they had achieved the most satisfactory civilization on earth and that nothing foreign was needed or welcome. | | | Opposition at court also may have been a contributing factor, as conservative officials found the concept of expansion and commercial ventures alien to Chinese ideas of government. | | | The Han were discriminated against socially and politically. |
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http://www-chaos.umd.edu/history/imperial3.html
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| | Welcome to The Realm of The Mongols! |
| | Let it be borne in mind that the Chinese had 600 000 men against the 75 000 of the Mongols. | | | This way the Mongols brought about their own downfall. | | | True, in all of human history their achievements had indeed never before been attempted, nor have they ever since been equalled on this planet. |
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http://www.coldsiberia.org
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| | The Mongol Khâns & the Oghullar of Rum |
| | Since Mongol authority was asserted over Tibet in 1642, Gordon's information, which doesn't even extend that far, gives no hint whence this vigor derived. | | | Tamerlane was only partly Mongol and never claimed to be one. | | | The Chinese, however, enforced their claim to Mongolia by an invasion in 1919. |
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http://www.friesian.com/mongol.htm#timurid
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| | Mongols-msg |
| | Temujin (who became Ghengis Kahn) was a Mongol, but the people | | | >that if Novogrod had not been subjugated by the Mongols, it would have become | | | >a haven for those Russians escaping the Mongols, and therefor I would guess |
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http://www.florilegium.org/files/CULTURES/Mongols-msg.html
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| | Mongolia - History |
| | Ninety percent of the population is composed of ethnic Mongols, making the nation extremely homogeneous; Turkic peoples, such as Tuvins and Kazakhs, Chinese, Russians, and other minorities make up the remainder. | | | The conquering Mongols brought an infusion of new ideas and unity to China but were eventually absorbed and lost their ability to rule over a people hundreds of times more numerous than themselves. | | | MONGOLIA AND THE MONGOL PEOPLE have periodically been at the center of international events. |
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http://countrystudies.us/mongolia/3.htm
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| | Mongols - The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition - HighBeam Research |
| | Our archive contains millions of documents from thousands of sources and goes back over 23 years. | | | The origin of the Mongols is obscure, but it is believed that many of the so-called Huns, who invaded Europe, as well as the Khitan, who founded a dynasty (916-1125) in N China, may have been Mongols. | | | Actually, the Mongol hordes (particularly those who conquered Russia and penetrated as far as Hungary and Germany) included large elements of Turkic peoples; they came to be known collectively as Tatars. |
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http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1E1:Mongols/Mongols.html?refid=ip_hf
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| | Mongols: Introduction |
| | Web site is intended to bring users into contact with recent scholarship, primary material, scholarly essays, and online and print resources, among other things. | | | The Mongol phenomenon, that a nomadic people of the inner Asian steppes became masters of an enormous empire, continues to fascinate scholars and students. | | | The tutorial chronicles key components in the development and expansion of the largest continuous land empire in the history of the world. |
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http://www.accd.edu/sac/history/keller/Mongols/intro.html
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| | Mongols |
| | A Mongol people living in central Asia, Nestorian Christians from 1008. | | | Owing to internecine feuding, the Mongol tribe was decimated at the end of the 12th century; it was left to the genius of Temujin Genghis to restore the fortunes of his people, and unify his nation... | | | Their ethnicity is somewhat obscure; the balance of the evidence suggests that they were Mongolic (related to Mongols, Naimans, Keraits, and Khitan), but it has also been postulated that they are more closely related to Paleo-Asians such as the Chukchi, or Tungusic (Manchu and Evenk). |
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http://www.hostkingdom.net/mongols.html
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| | Mongols - Gananda Library |
| | They were the most powerful army of their time and no country could defeat them. | | | Why was the Mongol defeat in Japan significant? | | | Good maps to use for this project from Hyperhistory.com. |
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http://www.gananda.k12.ny.us/library/mshslibrary/mongolwq.htm
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| | Brochure of the Mongolian Exhibition |
| | One was the active suppression of shamanism, the native belief system of the Mongols, which nonetheless has persisted to the present day. | | | In the sixteenth century, the Buddhist-based relationship between Tibet and Mongolia created by Khubilai was reestablished, giving rise to a renaissance in the arts, literature, political and religious structures of Mongolia. | | | After the death of Chinggis, his grandson Khubilai Khan was the first ruler in the Yuan dynasty, a period of Mongol rule of China which lasted nearly one hundred years. |
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http://www.asianart.com/mongolia/intro.html
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