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| | Medieval Sourcebook: Agobard of Lyon: On the Insolence of the Jews To Louis the Pious (826/827) |
 | | Agobard of Lyon: On the Insolence of the Jews To Louis the Pious (826/827) |  | | Medieval Sourcebook: Agobard of Lyon: On the Insolence of the Jews To Louis the Pious (826/827) |  | | Most pious lord, I have mentioned only a few out of the many things concerning the faithlessness of the Jews, our admonition, and the wounding of Christianity that is occurring through the supporters of the Jews, since I do not know whether [this news] can even come to your attention. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/agobard-insolence.html
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| | Louis the Pious - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Louis had been close to his wife, who had been involved in policymaking. |  | | In 837, they went up the Rhine as far as Nijmegen and their king, Rorik, demanded the wergild of some of his followers killed on previous expeditions before Louis the Pious mustered a massive force and marched against them. |  | | The disaffected Pepin was summoned to his father's court, where he was so poorly received that he left against his father's orders. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Pious
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| | John Washburn Genealogy Page |
 | | By 831, Louis had regained his power, brought back his wife, and again dropped Lothar's titles, this time all of them, and refused him to return to court ever again without permission. |  | | By the next year, Louis had re-gained his power, brought back his wife, dropped Lothar completely from the will, replaced him with Charles, and refused to allow Lothar to ever return to court without permission. |  | | Charles killed Robert in battle in 923 but was soon taken prisoner by Herbert, count of Vermandois, who used him for his own gain against Rudolf, Robert's son-in-law and the new king. |
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http://showcase.netins.net/web/washburn/html/genealogy/goods/jwwfullped04.shtml
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| | The Ninth Century |
 | | Louis II, known as the Stammerer is believed to have been born |  | | With aid from the Byzantine Navy, Louis II conquers the Arab's stronghold at Bari |  | | An Arab goatherd, Kaidi, notices that his goats become more active after chewing |
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http://www.orlok.com/timenine.html
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| | The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society |
 | | Equally instructive is the dispute between Count Muon and the archbishop of Narbonne in 782 in which the former claimed he held certain villas "in beneficio" from Charlemagne. |  | | This is also found in Boretius, Capitularia, I, no. |  | | A little later on, in 814, Louis the Pious calls Wimar a vassalus in renewing the grant of Charlemagne to him and his brother -- a grant of land "ab herema" in which they had organized the villa of Ceret. |
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http://libro.uca.edu/lewis/sfc5.htm
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| | History of the Mass(1histort.htm) |
 | | The constitution not only righted any wrongs that had been done during Paschal's rule, but re-established a tradition that had been suspended in 769 at the Synod under Pope Stephen III. |  | | But Pope Eugene II, adamant in upholding the Council Fathers of Nice II, would not budge and Louis, wisely, did not interfere further. |  | | Louis, too, was duped and both were forced to unconditionally surrender to Lothair and his troops. |
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http://www.dailycatholic.org/hist/1histort.htm
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| | The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718-1050 |
 | | The second was a Viking attack directed against Aquitaine which since 820, also, had been free of such raids. |  | | Directed against Cerdanya, the invasion had little success, since it seems to have been contained by Count Sunifred of Urgell-Cerdanya before it reached the other side of the Pyrenees. |  | | This part of the Midi in 840 had been allotted to the emperor Lothaire and in 843 was still part of his middle kingdom. |
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http://libro.uca.edu/lewis/sfc6.htm
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| | Louis IX, king of France. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
 | | Louis made a favorable treaty with King James I of Aragón by yielding the French claim to Roussillon and Barcelona in return for Jamess abandonment of his claim to Provence and Languedoc. |  | | His mother, Blanche of Castile, was regent during his minority (122634), and her regency probably lasted even after Louis reached his majority; she was his chief adviser until her death. |  | | Louis was pious and ascetic, yet a good administrator and diplomat. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/65/lo/Louis9Fr.html
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| | Louis the Pious: History and Maps |
 | | Charles received Francia, the heart of what emerged as the nation state of France, Lothar the Lotharingie, which evolved into Italy and Louis the German Allemagne. |  | | Louis of Bavaria also revolted against his father. |  | | ouis the Pious had a fractious relationship with his sons. |
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http://home.eckerd.edu/~oberhot/flouisphis.htm
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| | St. Louis of Toulouse |
 | | Robert receives earthly glory, as Louis' abdication left him with a clear claim to the Kingdom of Naples. |  | | When Louis was released in 1295, at age twenty-one, he went to Naples where he renounced his rights of succession to his brother Robert. |  | | As a child, he served with two of his brothers as a hostage for his father, who had been defeated in a naval battle with the Sicilians and Aragonians. |
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http://merlin.allegheny.edu/employee/a/acarr/anjouhistory/stlouis.html
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| | Brink-Day-Johnston-Fletcher - Person Page 17 |
 | | On 24 July 840, the new Emperor, Lothar, inStrasburg, refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from theagreement of Worms on 30 May 839). |  | | He waspresumably given the epithet the Pious because of his devoutness, hisliberality to the church, his interest in ecclesiastical affairs, and thegood education he had received. |  | | Toward the end of 839 Louis the German marched his troops for thelast time against his father, who once more drove him back. |
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http://www.brinkfamily.net/tree/p17.htm
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| | Louis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Louis Pasteur - invented pasteurization via his The Germ Theory |  | | Louis' /LOO-ee/ is the French form of the German name Ludwig. |  | | This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis
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| | Patron Saints Index: Louis the Pious |
 | | Louis divided his kingdom between his sons who went to war against each other; the resulting division of the kingdom laid the foundations for modern France and Germany. |  | | Married to Ermengarde; father of Lothar, Pippin of Aquitaine, and Louis the German. |
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http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/define02.htm
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| | Page 286 |
 | | Involved in the struggle of Louis the Pious with his sons, he lost his position at court and was impris oned for a time in the abbey of Corvey. |  | | This biography is of importance as taking the same view of the identity-the view which, although all his contemporaries did not share it, prevailed finally and dominated the Middle Ages. |  | | In 819 or 822 he was made archicapel lanus to Louis the Pious, and his subsequent career was of more political than ecclesiastical impor tance. |
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http://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/encyc/encyc05/htm/old/0302=286.htm
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| | Royalty.nu - The Carolingian Empire - Charlemagne and His Heirs |
 | | Near the end of Charlemagne's life, he had his only living legitimate son, Louis I (Louis the Pious), crowned as his co-emperor. |  | | But Lothair, who had been given the title emperor, believed that his brothers should bow to his authority, and their refusal to do so led to a war -- which Lothair lost. |  | | A biography of Louis the Pious written by one of his contemporaries. |
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http://www.royalty.nu/history/empires/Carolingian.html
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| | 42nd Generation (cont.) |
 | | Louis the Pious, however, had a different view of the situation. |  | | Bernhard doubtless felt that his father Pépin had been crowned King of Italy by Charlemagne and that he should follow his father as the full fledged King of Italy. |  | | BIOGRAPHY: Bernhard, King of Italy revolted in July 817 when his uncle, Louis I the Pious (who had succeeded Charlemagne as Emperor) proceeded to divide the empire among his sons, Bernhard's cousins. |
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http://www.boazfamilytree.com/jharcourt/aqwg81.htm
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| | The Carolingian Empire |
 | | Charles had only one son who survived him: Louis, whose patronage of the Church earned him the nickname of Pious. |  | | The titles, privileges and lands of Louis belonged to him, not to some abstraction known as the State. |  | | All three were unhappy with the arrangements and went to war after Louis' death. |
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http://history.boisestate.edu/westciv/charles/22.shtml
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| | Einhard |
 | | Einhard 'retired' from court during the time of the disputes between Louis and his sons, in around 828. |  | | In 814, on Charlemagne's death his son Louis the Pious made Einhard his private secretary. |  | | Einhard was a Frankish historian, writing a number of works. |
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http://home.comcast.net/~desilva22/einhard.htm
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| | Louis II the Stammerer |
 | | Louis I, called Louis the Pious, was a decent king, but he wasn't the hero his father had been - or the brute, if you want to digress and take the Saxon viewpoint for a moment. |  | | Lou Heite added: Louis the Stammerer was one of the many weak kings who followed Charlemagne, victim to the politics and intrigue that left Europe open to invasions from both east and north for several centuries thereafter. |  | | Anyway, Louis I had three sons by his first wife, and a surprise fourth son by his second wife, who provided the excuse for the three elder half-brothers to engage in a great deal of politicking, war, intrigue, and all that juicy soap-opera stuff that makes history fun. |
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http://www.mnsu.edu/comdis/kuster/famous/louisthestammerer.html
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| | Louis I on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | He thus made his eldest son, Lothair I, co-emperor and gave Aquitaine and Bavaria to his sons Pepin I and Louis the German. |  | | This photo montage shows a few of the many Bahai's worlwide who are named in |  | | LOUIS I took cocaine years ago, now I hate drugs; EXCLUSIVE.(News) |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/L/Louis1EmW.asp
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| | The Avalon Project : The Ordinance of Louis the Pius - Division of the Empire of the Year 817 |
 | | The document by which Louis the Pious decreed the division of the empire among his three sons, one of whom, however, was to bear the title of emperor and exercise a supervision over the other two. |  | | We will and order that the elder brother shall, either in person, or through his faithful envoys and his armies, according as reason dictates and time and occasion permits send help to his younger brothers when they shall reasonably ask him to come to their aid against external nations. |  | | The greatest advocates of unity had been the clergy, who looked upon the original establishment of the empire as the work of their head, the Pope. |
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http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/medieval/verdun.htm
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| | History of the Christian Church, Volume IV: Mediaeval Christianity. A.D. 590-1073. (i.xiv.xxviii) |
 | | In 838 Louis the Pious appointed him abbot of Reichenau, but two years later Louis the German drove him from his post and he went to Spires, where he lived until 842, when the same Louis restored him to his abbotship, probably at the solicitation of Grimald, his chancellor. |  | | (Dietrich), an ingenious poem in laudation of Louis the Pious and his family. |  | | The latter was much pleased with him and appreciating his scholarship made him tutor to his son Charles. |
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http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/hcc4.i.xiv.xxviii.html
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| | Louis I 'The_Pious' Holy_Roman_Empir (Aug0778 - 20 Jun 0840) |
 | | In 817, he arranged for the succession after his death by dividing the empire among his three sons. |  | | After his first wife died, Louis married again, and a fourth son, Charles, was born. |  | | Louis redivided his empire in 829 in order to give Charles a share. |
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http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f98/a0019864.htm
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| | 5. The Reign of Louis the Pious |
 | | T.S. Brown, "Louis the Pious and the Papacy: A Ravenna Perspective," in Godman and Collins, Charlemagne's Heir, (see V. 3), pp. |  | | Bernhard Bischoff, "The Court Library Under Louis the Pious," in his Manuscripts and Libraries in the Age of Charlemagne, trans. |  | | David Ganz, "The Epitaphium Arsenii and Opposition to Louis the Pious," in Godman and Collins, Charlemagne's Heir, (see V. 3), pp. |
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http://www.wmich.edu/~medinst/research/rawl/carolingian/nf5louis.html
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| | Louis I (778-840) |
 | | Commonly called Louis the Pious, he was known to his contemporaries by the Latin names Hludovicus or Chlodovicus, which echo the Latin name of Clovis (c. |  | | He was the fourth monarch of the Carolingian dynasty, preceded by his father; his uncle, Carloman; and his grandfather, Pippin III, the Short. |  | | Louis was appointed king of Aquitaine in 781 and was already a seasoned 35-year-old politician and military commander when he became coemperor with Charlemagne in 813. |
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http://www.hfac.uh.edu/gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/EmperorLouis-I/EmperorLouis-I.html
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| | Medieval Sourcebook: |
 | | [4] After his deposition, Mathfrid joined those, like Agobard, who were arguing for imperial unity against Louis the Pious's decision to divide the empire amongst his sons; in the civil war that broke out in 830, Mathfrid, like Agobard, took the side of Lothar 1. |  | | When Louis the Pious returned to power in 834, Mathfrid accompanied Lothar to Italy and died during an epidemic in 836.[5] |  | | But I do want you to take care, as the most zealous servant of God and the emperor's agreeable helper that you are, so that when you are found worthy and faithful by both lords,[6] you may rightly deserve to receive recompense from both. |
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http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/cstraw/PrimaryDocuments/AgobarddeLyon.htm
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| | ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies |
 | | The Franks had gotten as far as they had simply because their rivals were engaged elsewhere, and they had had the good fortune to have enjoyed almost seventy years in which the kingdom had passed to a single heir and so remained united and free from civil wars |  | | This good fortune ended in the reign of Charlemagne's son, Louis the Pious. |  | | This file may be copied on the condition that the entire contents,including the header and this copyright notice, remain intact.The contents of ORB are copyright © 1995-1999 Laura V. Blanchard and Carolyn Schriber except as otherwise indicated herein. |
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http://www.the-orb.net/textbooks/nelson/carolingian_empire.html
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| | French History Outline, the Carolingiens French Kings [751-987] |
 | | Charles II, the Bald [840-877] In 842 the Strasbourg Oath became the precursor for the 843, treaty of Verdun with Louis I, the Germanic; the empire, including West Francia, is divided into 3 parts; Emperor from 875 to 877. |  | | Son of Louis IV; allied with his enemy Hugh Capet. |  | | Charles III, the Simple [898-923] Son of Louis II; defeated by Robert; In 910, the foundation of the Benedictine monastery of Cluny was set. |
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http://www.french-at-a-touch.com/French_History/history_the_carolingiens.htm
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| | Medieval Sourcebook: Agobard of Lyons:On the Division of the Empire (to Louis the Pious), c. 830 |
 | | I call upon almighty God, who is the examiner of hearts and loins (renes), [to attest] that there is no other reason for which I presume to write these things, except that I suffer more than I can say over the dangers that seem to loom over you, and especially over your soul. |  | | If these are missing, it shall in no way be an oath but perjury. |  | | Agobard of Lyons, On the division of the Empire (to Louis the Pious), trans. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/830agobard.html
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| | Louis the Pious - definition of Louis the Pious by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. |
 | | This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. |  | | Louis the Pious - third son of Charlemagne and king of France and Germany and Holy Roman Emperor (778-840) |  | | Louis the Pious - definition of Louis the Pious by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. |
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http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Louis+the+Pious
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| | 840 |
 | | After the death of Louis the Pious, his sons Lothair, Charles the Bald and Louis the German fight about the division of the empire. |  | | June 20: Louis the Pious, king of the Franks, Emperor |
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http://www.fastload.org/84/840.html
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| | Louis the Pious Home Page |
 | | Rarity estimates of Louis the Pious class 2 deniers by Andy Singer |  | | Two Grants to Extract Salt - 821 - 832 |
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http://home.eckerd.edu/~oberhot/flouisphome.htm
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| | Find in a Library: Son of Charlemagne; a contemporary life of Louis the Pious. |
 | | To find this item in a library, enter a postal code, state, province, or country in the field above. |  | | Find in a Library: Son of Charlemagne; a contemporary life of Louis the Pious. |  | | WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries. |
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http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/9d2503f642ab85c0.html
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| | Louis I " The Pious " VON AQUITANIEN, KG VON F/? |
 | | Page built by Gedpage Version 2.06 UNREGISTERED ©1997 on 24 December 1999 |  | | Born: Aug 778 at: Chassenueil, Aquitaine, France Married: 797-826 at: Died: 20 Jun 840 at: Ingelheim, Germany Father:Karl Koenig VON FRANKREICH Mother:Hildegarde VON LIZGAU Other Spouses: Ermengarde VON ESBAY Irmengard VON HESBAIN Judith VON BAYERN, EMPRESS VOM ROEMISCHEN REICH |  | | Page built by Gedpage Version 2.06 UNREGISTERED ©1997 |
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http://www.usgennet.org/family/baicon/data/fam04041.htm
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| | Louis Carolingian, Emperor of The Holy Roman Empire |
 | | A map of the Carolingian empire after the Treaty of Verdun in 843 |  | | Pope Adrien I crowning Louis the Pious, in the presence of Charlemagne in 781 |  | | Louis Carolingian, Emperor of The Holy Roman Empire |
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http://www.boazfamilytree.com/gneville/images/sb30f.htm
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