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| | I. Overview and Summary |
 | | This rule was adopted because it was felt that past Congressional overseers had become too close to the IC agencies over prolonged periods of time and had lost a certain critical objective edge. | | | The remaining part of the NIC, i.e., the National Intelligence Officers (NIOs), would become part of the new CIA, as noted above. | | | Twenty years later, the costs of such a system are also apparent: a rapid turnover in membership and in some senior staff, diluting the capabilities of the Committee. |
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http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/library/congress/1996_rpt/ic21/ic21001.htm
(15704 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | In Andante and Allegretto, the coda [s] is partially assimilated to the following voiced consonant. | | | The key dominance relations ONS-PLACE » LIC-PLACE » IDENT [place] motivate place assimilation not just of nasals, but of laterals as well. | | | IDENT [lat] » LIC-PLACE Place-assimilated laterals remain lateral. |
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http://roa.rutgers.edu/files/292-0199/292-0199-MORRIS-3-0.DOC
(13213 words)
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| | Baseball Toaster : The Griddle : December 2005 |
| | Because the video showed the pass went Henne to Avant to Breaston to Manningham to Avant who lateraled back to a lineman (I believe it was #54 Mark Bihl) who couldn't handle it (or chose not to) and then Hart picked it up and then lateraled to Ecker. | | | The most amazing detail of all: Had Ecker been able to see behind him and to his left, he would have noticed Breaston wide open. | | | If Ecker had scored, there would have been the problem of what about all the extra players on the field. |
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http://griddle.baseballtoaster.com/archives/2005_12.html
(8828 words)
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| | Huron language |
| | We carried out a last experiment if order to find out which were the cues that made us identify a / /. | | | The descendants of the Huron nation live in Wendake, formerly known as Lorette, near Quebec City, Canada, and in the State of Oklahoma. | | | The results were the following: According to the French speakers, the consonant was neither /l/, nor /j/. |
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http://ossossane.org/langue2.html
(1835 words)
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| | Proto-Indo-European Phonology |
| | I, for one, will keep the voiced aspirates and leave it for later speculation as to the original nature of these consonants. | | | Different linguists have developed different sets of "laryngeals", while some have stuck to algebraic formulations, claiming that it is not possible to reconstruct the exact nature of these consonants. | | | With the emergence of the laryngeal theory it became evident that other fricatives might have existed in PIE-0, all of them pronounced in the velar or glottal region. |
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http://www.tundria.com/Linguistics/pie-phonology.shtml
(816 words)
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| | Fricative consonant |
| | This number actually outstrips the number of all consonants in English (which has 24 consonants). | | | This turbulent airflow is called "frication." A particular subset of fricatives are the sibilants (sometimes referred to as stridents). | | | The fricatives were produced in a vowel- consonant context with... |
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http://hallencyclopedia.com/Fricative_consonant
(450 words)
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| | Fricative consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | This number actually outstrips the number of all consonants in English (which has 24 consonants). | | | Ubykh may be the language with the most fricatives, with 27, some of which do not have symbols or diacritics in the IPA. | | | This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricative
(471 words)
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| | Lateral consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Rarer lateral consonants include the retroflex laterals that can be found in most Indic languages; and the sound of Welsh ll, the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative [ɬ] that is also found in Zulu and many Native American languages. | | | The Italian gli and Castilian Spanish ll are the palatal lateral approximant [ʎ], which is present as well in Catalan ll, French ill- (in some dialects), Portuguese lh, Quechua ll. | | | Some languages have palatal or velar voiceless lateral fricatives or affricates, such as Dahalo and Zulu, or retroflex lateral flaps, but the IPA has no symbols for these sounds. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_consonant
(604 words)
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| | Lateral consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Rarer lateral consonants include the retroflex laterals that can be found in most Indic languages; and the sound of Welsh ll, the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative [ɬ] that is also found in Zulu and many Native American languages. | | | The Italian gli and Castilian Spanish ll are the palatal lateral approximant [ʎ], which is present as well in Catalan ll, French ill- (in some dialects), Portuguese lh, Quechua ll. | | | Some languages have palatal or velar voiceless lateral fricatives or affricates, such as Dahalo and Zulu, or retroflex lateral flaps, but the IPA has no symbols for these sounds. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_approximant_consonant
(604 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | pulmonic posA1 posB1 posC1 fricative voiced # consonant, pulmonic, fricative, alveolar, voiceless U s. | | | pulmonic posA1 posB1 posC1 fricative voiceless # consonant, pulmonic, fricative, bilabial, voiced U B. | | | pulmonic posA1 posB0 posC0 plosive voiceless # consonant, pulmonic, plosive, palatal, voiced U J\. |
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http://odur.let.rug.nl/~kleiweg/L04/Manuals/xstokens-example.txt
(1143 words)
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| | Consonants |
| | The obstruction is released suddenly and the term 'plosive' suggest an explosion of air released under pressure. | | | If there is an obstruction, complete or partial, in the mouth, the sound is called a consonant. | | | Generally consonants exist in pairs; one member of the pair is voiced and other is unvoiced. |
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http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~wies301/Consonants.html
(1590 words)
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| | A Contrastive Analysis of Hindi and Malayalam |
| | This sort of nasalization is found in Malayalam also but it is ignorable. | | | The retroflex voiced lateral /L/ and the palatal voiced lateral /ļ / in Malayalam have no equivalence in Hindi. | | | [1’] Alveolar voiced unreleased lateral occurs finally after a vowel or before a consonant. |
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http://www.languageinindia.com/sep2002/chap2.html
(4776 words)
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| | Hebrew alphabet |
| | This script, used for writing Hebrew, later evolved into the Jewish, or "square" script, that is still used today. | | | "Square"-related scripts were in use all over the Middle East for several hundred years, but following the rise of Christianity (and later, the rise of Islam), they gave way to the Roman and Arabic alphabets, respectively. | | | According to traditional Jewish thought, the Hebrew writing system contained all the current letters at the time of Moses, although Ezra is known for his contribution to the square form. |
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http://www.free-download-soft.com/info/hebrew-alphabet.html
(1438 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | Some of these features were specific to the West Germanic language family to which Old English belongs, while some other features were inherited from the Proto-Germanic language from which all Germanic languages are believed to have been derived. | | | This is not because they stopped existing: regional dialects continued even after that time to this day, as evidenced both by the existence of middle and modern English dialects later on, and by common sense – people do not spontaneously develop new accents when there is a sudden change of political power. | | | Though many of these links with the other Germanic languages have since been obscured by later linguistic influences, particularly Norman French, many remain even in modern English. |
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http://mindwallet.com/wiki/Old_English_language
(2455 words)
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| | lateral -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | The sounds at the beginning and end of the word lull are laterals in most forms of American English. | | | This conical shape may be modified by lateral eruptions, as in the case... | | | World Federation Of Neurology And Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9047276?tocId=9047276
(679 words)
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| | Tamilweb: Words and their Pronunciation |
| | The consonants with which these nasals cooccur include த, ப ட and க. | | | The nasal consonants ந, ன, ண, ங and ம are pronounced variously based on the environment in which they occur. | | | Difference in pronunciation in such words is usually subtle, and special attention is needed when one attempts to say those words. |
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http://lrrc3.sas.upenn.edu/tamilonline/tamilwords.asp
(746 words)
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| | Lateral alveolar click - |
| | Lateral clicks may be either oral or nasal, which means air is allowed to escape either through the mouth or the nose. | | | Template:Infobox IPA The lateral alveolar clicks are a family of click consonants found only in Africa. | | | English does not have the lateral click (or any click consonants, for that matter) as a phoneme. |
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http://psychcentral.com/wiki/Lateral_alveolar_click
(464 words)
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| | Ilya Writing |
| | Mathematicians in the Empire use all glyphs for variables, including the implied ones. | | | The first division divides the right half into consonants, and the left half into vowels and semivowels (which includes true semivowels and approximants). | | | Pharyngeal Consonant, the root of the tongue is retracted toward the back of the throat. |
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http://homepage.mac.com/pfhreak/ilya/writing/letters.html
(548 words)
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| | Article about "Approximant consonant" in the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004 |
| | This class of sounds includes l-like laterals approximants (e.g. | | | Approximants are speech sounds that could be regarded as intermediate between vowels and typical consonants. | | | In the articulation of approximants, articulatory organs produce a narrowing of the vocal tract, but leave enough space for air to flow without audible turbulence — approximants are therefore more open than fricatives. |
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http://july.fixedreference.org/en/20040724/wikipedia/Approximant_consonant
(150 words)
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| | Lateral - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. | | | Look up lateral in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. | | | lateral thinking (a term invented by Edward de Bono) |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral
(98 words)
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| | MSN Encarta - Dictionary - lateral definition |
| | phonetics lateral consonant: a lateral speech sound, e.g. | | | The only lateral sound in English is /l/. | | | Search for "lateral" in all of MSN Encarta |
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http://ca.encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861625136/lateral.html
(190 words)
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| | Search Encyclopedia.com |
| | Afroasiatic languages -> The Semitic Languages The Semitic languages are believed to have evolved from a hypothetical parent tongue, proto-Semitic. | | | It is pronounced as a consonant in English and often as a y in other languages, as in the Hebrew hallelujah. | | | It is a usual symbol for a lateral consonant, as in the English lateral. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/search.asp?target=Consonant&rc=10&fh=5&fr=11
(472 words)
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| | 2pSP30 Attributes of lateral consonants. |
| | This paper attempts to define acoustic properties of laterals in English that are adjacent to vowels and in syllabic nuclei. | | | The attributes that distinguish a syllabic lateral and a nonlow back vowel /o/ have been examined through acoustic analyses and through perceptual experiments in which F2 bandwidth and other properties are manipulated in synthetic utterances. | | | When a lateral consonant is produced adjacent to a vowel, there is a rapid change in the acoustic spectrum as these attributes appear or disappear. |
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http://www.auditory.org/asamtgs/asa94mit/2pSP/2pSP30.html
(194 words)
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| | lateral meniscus |
| | See Anatomical terms of location lateral consonant s a lateral pass in American football | | | Also, the meniscus is a term used to refer to one of two parts of the human knee. | | | The term " lateral " can refer to: an anatomical definition of direction. |
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http://www.33beat.com/lateral_meniscus.html
(238 words)
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| | Encyclopedia: R |
| | In typography, there was once a form called the half r, which was lost before the long s was. | | | Resh is the twentieth letter of many Semitic alphabets, including Phoenician, Hebrew, and Aramaic. | | | See rhotic consonant, r-colored vowel, and guttural R for discussion of the family of 'r' sounds. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/R%26B
(834 words)
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| | Lateral undulation Definition / Lateral undulation Research |
| | Lateral undulation is the most primitive of vertebrate locomotor patterns, present even in hagfish, lampreys, and lancelets. | | | It is used both in the water and on land, most notably by snakes in the latter setting. | | | lateral undulation is the most appropriate description of. |
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http://www.elresearch.com/Lateral_undulation
(255 words)
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| | NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: Lezh |
| | For the sound it typically represents, see voiced alveolar lateral fricative. | | | It is used in the International Phonetic Alphabet as voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant symbol (). |
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http://pedia.nodeworks.com/L/LE/LEZ/Lezh
(63 words)
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| | User talk:Hippietrail - Wiktionary |
| | Putting all the words which differ only in vowels/shaddas/etc on the same page is the right thing to do. | | | This is mainly because it contradicts the purpose of the IPA and because the English Wiktionary is multilingual and we would probably end up with people introducing extra rules for other languages if we started doing it for English pronunciations and get a mess. | | | I agree definitely where an inflected form is also used as an adjective etc or has some sound change. |
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http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User_talk:Hippietrail
(11917 words)
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| | Central consonant |
| | A consonant in which air flows along the sides of the tongue rather than over its center is a lateral consonant. | | | A central'' or medial consonant is a consonant sound that is produced when air flows across the center of the mouth over the tongue. | | | Examples of central consonants are the voiceless velar plosive (the "k" in the English word "skin"), the voiced alveolar fricative (the "z" in the English word "zoo") and the alveolar nasal (the "n" in the English word "plan"). |
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http://www.keywordmage.net/ce/central-consonant.html
(96 words)
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| | The Aiola Alphabet |
| | Four consonant sounds are represented in written speech with diagraphs (two-letter symbol). | | | All the other symbols represent consonants of the language. |
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http://www.aiola.org/learn/alphabet.html
(99 words)
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| | Stop consonant |
| | In the case of oral stops, the airflow is blocked completely, causing pressure to build up. | | | A stop or plosive is a consonant sound produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract by the lips or tongue. |
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http://pedia.newsfilter.co.uk/wikipedia/s/st/stop_consonant.html
(222 words)
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| | Language Log: And the bead goes on |
| | However, the /l/ in belfry has gone over to the vowel side, so to speak. | | | The /l/ at the end of bell is still phonetically a lateral consonant for me, pronounced with the blade of my tongue in contact with the roof of my mouth. | | | I'm not one of them, but like many English speakers, I've taken a step or two myself down the slippery slope towards turning syllable-final /l/ into a vowel -- what linguists call vocalization. |
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http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/000308.html
(1226 words)
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| | Phonetics |
| | This is defined by a library file and a user-defined feature structure can be implemented by modifying this file. | | | { voiced, aspirated }; // add tone and loudness later | | | The sections below give the details of the feature structures I have chosen to represent this. |
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http://lonestar.texas.net/~jebbo/conlang/phonetics.htm
(301 words)
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| | Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | “Later Stages of the Evolution of the Igneous Rocks, The” (work by Bowen) |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/index?seq=194469&alphakey=l&pageDir=n
(98 words)
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| | lateral consonant |
| | List of linguistic topics - Articles and Information |
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http://www.fact-library.com/
(25 words)
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| | Course Calendar |
| | 26 Test 6-The Consonants c, g, and h, pp. | | | 3 Test 7-The Consonants j, q, s, and z, |
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http://faculty.leeu.edu/~adismukes/new_page_2.htm
(83 words)
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| | lateral |
| | Official Lateral Thigh Trainer: Endorsed by Brenda Dygraf. |
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http://www.fact-library.com/lateral.html
(77 words)
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