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| | France - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | This concept of a Nation agreed upon is opposed to the German concept of a Nation based on ethnicity and race, and it was responsible for much of the conflicts between France and Germany in the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century. |  | | Contrary to what many people believe, the name of the former French currency, the franc, does not come from the name of the country. |  | | The right-wing Front National party made significant inroads in the early 1980's, seized on voter concern about the perceived decline of France and 'national dissolution' as a result of immigration and globalisation, by advocating tougher law-and-order and immigration policies. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France
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| | H-France Reviews |
 | | Finally, Silverstein places great emphasis on the experience of Kabyle immigrants and their descendants in France, noting how both civil war in Algeria and immigrant experiences in France have led to a new assertion of Berber culture, one that rejects Arab hegemony and at times draws upon the “Kabyle myth” of the colonial era. |  | | Ultimately, both suggest that immigrant activists are engaged in a seminal project of redefining the parameters of the French nation rather than simply assimilating into traditional models of national identity. |  | | After the 1830 conquest of Algeria, French colonial theorists consistently argued that the “good” Kabyles were braver, more civilized, and easier to assimilate into French culture than the “bad” Arabs; contemporary Kabyle rejections of post-independence Arab national hegemony at times seems to resemble this earlier tradition. |
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http://www.h-france.net/vol5reviews/stovall2.html
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| | U.S.ENGLISH Foundation Official Language Research - France: Miscellaneous |
 | | The Breton language is now in such a critical situation that without political willingness to support its fight for survival the language will be extinct soon. |  | | Another 1,060,000 people said they had Occitan as their second language. |  | | This drop in the language use started after World War II, when French was given priority and French men from other parts of the country settled in Alsace. |
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http://www.us-english.org/foundation/research/olp/viewResearch.asp?CID=59&TID=8
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| | BBC Education - Languages |
 | | Catalan dialects are spoken in the French Pyrenees by around 260,000 people or 0.4% of the French population. |  | | Most of those who speak minority languages also speak French, as the minority languages are given no legal recognition. |  | | French, the official language, is the first language of 88% of the population. |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/france.shtml
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| | RNW: Regional Languages In France |
 | | In France there are two currents that are diametrically opposed: those in favour of a strong centralised state and those advocating decentralisation. |  | | But in the Breton village of Huelgoat people would disagree with that. |  | | This diversity in languages was always considered to be a threat to unity. |
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http://www.radionetherlands.nl/features/cultureandhistory/breton011025.html
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| | BBC NEWS World Europe Country profiles Country profile: France |
 | | Following low turnout in 2002 elections, the move was widely seen as a bid to re-engage in the political process French people disillusioned by the ubiquitous influence of what is often perceived as the Paris elite. |  | | Decades earlier, France had been one of the founding fathers of European integration as the continent sought to rebuild after the devastation of World War II. |  | | The bond between the two countries was again to the fore in the new millennium when their leaders voiced strong opposition as the US-led campaign in Iraq began. |
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/998481.stm
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| | UNESCO: 3, 000 Languages Could Die Off |
 | | The 90-page study, "Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger of Disappearing," said the Americas and Australia had the worst record. |  | | "In the United States, less than 150 Indian languages have survived out of several hundreds that were spoken before the arrival of the Europeans," the study said, adding that discrimination lessened in the 1970s but English-only policies increased with a wave of conservatism in the 1980s. |  | | About half of the world's 6,000 languages are under threat of disappearing under pressure from more dominant tongues or repressive government policies, a new study says. |
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http://www.hvk.org/articles/0202/130.html
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| | Study Abroad & Cultural Immersion with Languages Abroad - France |
 | | Learn FRENCH in 3 Cities in 3 Months >> |  | | For over a 1000 years, this energetic city has been a center for trade, and even today vies with Toulouse for the title of most dynamic city in the south. |  | | As the home of one of France's largest universities, Montpellier is a city filled with youth and amazing nightlife. |
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http://www.languagesabroad.com/countries/france.html
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| | New Page 1 |
 | | Sorry for the long email, but I think the prestige of BBC |  | | I also think it should be clear for readers which languages are original |  | | Valencian, regarded by some as a variant of the Catalan language, is spoken in the |
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http://home.san.rr.com/casalppcc/BBC.htm
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| | Study Abroad & Cultural Immersion with Languages Abroad - Home Page |
 | | Check our archives for news & interesting articles. |  | | Learning the language is only one part of a true cultural immersion. |  | | Many of our students before or after completing our programs want to take some time to further discover the country and its people. |
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http://www.languagesabroad.com
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| | France- Roman Theatre Triumphal Arch |
 | | For questions or comments please email me at: Amical2@aol.com. |  | | The languages in France consist of French 100%, and rapidly declining regional dialects and languages such as: Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, and Flemish. |  | | The terrain in France is mostly flat plains or gentle rolling hills in the north and west. |
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http://newton.uor.edu/FacultyFolder/Baty/romantheatre
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| | French language |
 | | Contrary to a misunderstanding common in the American and British media, France does not prohibit the use of foreign words in Web pages or any other private publication, which would anyway contradict constitutional guarantees on freedom of speech. |  | | By the Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts in 1539 King Francis I made French the official language of administration and court proceedings in France, ousting the Latin that had been used before then. |  | | French is one of Canada's two official languages, with English; various provisions of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms deal with the right of Canadians to access services in English and French all across Canada. |
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http://www.askfactmaster.com/French_language
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| | U-M International Center: Work: France Assistantship |
 | | Language proficiency may be attested to by a recommending professor or, if you have not recently been enrolled in a French class, you may request an interview with a French instructor through the French Department at your university or a local university. |  | | You cannot leave for France until you have your long-term visa. |  | | This does not mean you need to be fluent or to have majored in French in college. |
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http://www.umich.edu/~icenter/overseas/work/frassistant.html
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| | Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages - France |
 | | This is a national program in France, and is run through an agency called the CIEP. |  | | Placements in other French-speaking countries may also be possible. |  | | It is possible to complete your practicum requirements in France while working as an “assistant d’anglais” in the public schools. |
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http://www.wce.wwu.edu/Resources/TESOL/France.shtml
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| | Units of measure in programming languages |
 | | This thesis investigates the extension of programming languages to support the notion of physical dimension. |  | | This is used to show that if a program is well-typed then no dimension errors can occur during its evaluation. |  | | This paper extends a strongly-typed programming language with a notion of dimension type. |
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http://research.microsoft.com/~akenn/units
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| | The Celtic Languages |
 | | These were languages spoken on the European continent. |  | | The Celtic languages are a group of languages in the Indo-European family. |  | | The last native speaker of Cornish died in the late eighteenth century, but there are a number of people in Cornwall and elsewhere who have attempted to learn Cornish and even rejuvenate the language. |
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http://www.digitalmedievalist.com/faqs/langfaq.html
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| | French Dialects, Patois, and Regional Languages |
 | | Learn the basics of Eskuara, also known as Basque, the language unrelated to any other which is spoken in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques in France. |  | | Actually a German dialect, Alsacien is spoken in the Alsace region of France. |  | | There is mention of dialects from all over the world, but the focus is on France. |
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http://french.about.com/od/dialfrance
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| | History of the French Language |
 | | Some people may find this attitude hard to reconcile with French complaints of the dominance of the English language, but it must be realised that the reason French governments have done this is because they are certain that their language is superior. |  | | The reason French is called a romance language is not because it is romantic, but because it was brought to them by the Romans. |  | | The relationship between French and the other native languages of France is an interesting one. |
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http://yoyo.cc.monash.edu.au/~mongoose/french/history.html
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| | Learn french in france |
 | | Students will be tested to find out their level on the first day of their course. |  | | French language courses for those who need the language for business or for their work. |  | | Ideal for people with a rusty level of French, or those who have just completed a French Evening class course. |
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http://www.in-languages.com/learn-french-in-france.html
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| | Internet sites for France: Oxford Brookes University Library |
 | | Political Resources on the Net gives links to French government departments and political parties. |  | | Bibliotheque nationale de France the French national library. |  | | National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) This body is responsible for conducting France's population census. |
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http://www.brookes.ac.uk/services/library/lang/internetsites/franweb.html
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| | CFP: Proof search in type-theoretic languages |
 | | The purpose of the workshop is to discuss recent results in, and to establish and publicize a research agenda for, proof search in type theories and their use in the formal development of correct proofs and programs. |  | | Such languages are used as logical frameworks for representing proofs and, in some cases, formalize connections between proofs and programs that support program synthesis. |  | | Information requests should be sent to the workshop organizers: D. |
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http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/types/archives/1994/msg00020.html
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| | France Visit - European Languages - Reddish Vale Technology College |
 | | At the end of each day, we ask the pupils to spend an hour writing an account of their day in their 'journal' and encouraging them to record the French they have seen heard or spoken. |  | | Every other year year the European Languages Department organises a 'Taste of France', a visit offered to pupils from years 7 and 8. |  | | A group of around 45 pupils accompanied by 5 staff, two of whom are from other curriculum departments, spends 5 days in Normandy. |
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http://www.reddish.stockport.sch.uk/deps/mfl/francevisit.php
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| | Marges Linguistiques - Archives de la revue |
 | | University of Rennes II : Haute Bretagne (France) |  | | certain « regional » or « minority » languages used on French territories all around the world), on behalf of the French official bureau in charge of French and other languages of France (French Ministry of Culture). |  | | A new important book has been published by various specialists to summarize the relevant data about 75 so called « languages of France » (i. |
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http://marges.linguistiques.free.fr/bdd_ml_e/archives_pres_e/doc0305presentation_e.htm
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| | Literature on Programming Languages |
 | | Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 68. |  | | Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60. |  | | Inheritance and Subtyping in a Parallel Object-Oriented Language. |
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http://www.csc.calpoly.edu/~akeen/languages/papers.html
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| | West Flemish - Psychology Central |
 | | West Flemish (in West Flemish, Vlaemsch) is a group of dialects, spoken in parts of the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. |  | | West Flemish is spoken by around 1.05 million people in West Flanders (in Belgium), 90,000 in the neighbouring Dutch coastal district of Zeeuws-Vlaanderen, and 20,000 in the northern part of the French département of Nord where it is classified as one of the Languages of France. |  | | In fact, both regional languages are linked by a dialect continuum, which proceeds further north into Hollandic. |
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http://psychcentral.com/psypsych/West_Flemish
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| | French Today - Cambridge University Press |
 | | Another concerns the ways in which French is adapting to the future, whether as a language of new technology, or as a vehicular language on the continent. |  | | One theme is how to represent and interpret data relating to language varieties that have been marginalised. |  | | British and French linguists examine trends in French throughout the French-speaking world, and address issues around prescriptivism, gender and language, and regional languages and dialects. |
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http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk/catalogue/print.asp?isbn=0521396956&print=y
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| | France: Languages spoken in Picardie |
 | | I was wondering if you could tell me what languages are spoken in Picardie, France. |  | | In addition to French, the language of Picard is spoken in the far north of France. |  | | Also, if you know of any good web sites (in english or French) on Picardie, i would be most greatful; thanks |
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http://experts.about.com/q/France-140/Languages-spoken-Picardie.htm
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| | Languages spoken in France |
 | | The Bible has been published in the following languages spoken in France |
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http://www.worldscriptures.org/maps/languages-by-country/France.html
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| | BBC - Languages - Learn French |
 | | A look at French language around the world |  | | TV transcripts of an all-French version of travel documentary France Inside Out |  | | Listen to interviews reflecting rural life in France |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/french/index.shtml
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| | A2Z Languages: Bordeaux, France - Wine-growing region |
 | | Traditionally, Bordelais wine-makers have dealt with city-based négociants (merchants) to market their wine and have not sold direct from source, as is the case in other wine-growing areas of France such as Burgundy or Alsace. |  | | Each vineyard has different rules and regulations about tasting (dégustation): at some it's free, others make you pay, while yet others don't serve their wines at all. |  | | Perhaps for this reason many châteaux here - even ones 'open to the public' - are less-than-welcoming to casual visitors. |
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http://www.a2zlanguages.com/France/Bordeaux/bo_wine.htm
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| | Language Schools - Learn French in Tours with Languages Abroad, Tours (France) |
 | | This listing is part of PlanetEdu's Language Schools category. |  | | You will also receive a student card enabling you to benefit from various reductions in numerous museums, cinemas and bookshops, etc. The school organizes a number of cultural activities and excursions: concerts, theatre, ballet, art exhibitions, to name but a few. |  | | Our courses are taught by qualified teachers, who specialize in teaching French as a foreign language. |
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http://www.planetedu.com/listings/esl/9721/x/verbose/Art
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| | Languages Plus - Paris, France - Overview |
 | | The city has dominated the political, artistic, and intellectual life of France. |  | | Want to know more about this beautiful French city. |  | | Our France guide will help you with all your questions concerning: the nightlife, local events and sports. |
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http://www.languagesplusabroad.com/locations/paris.html
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| | Riviera Languages Home Page |
 | | Riviera Languages - France Prestige Tours, established in 1993, is a private language school based in France on the French Riviera/Cote d'Azur. |  | | You can also attend one of our courses with your family and children. |  | | Come and learn French in France, explore the culture, history and art, eat well, drink the best local wines, stay in beautiful hotels, enjoy the breathtaking scenery and relax... |
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http://www.riviera-languages.com
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| | Web resources - BU linguistics |
 | | CAL digest 1999: American Sign Language as a Foreign Language |  | | See also an interesting article from the Christian Science Monitor, 1997, that features information about the Deaf Studies program at Boston University. |  | | Ecoutez Radio France, Radio Canada, ou Radio France Internationale en direct |
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http://www.bu.edu/linguistics/UG/otherlx.html
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| | Language Courses Abroad - Sprachcaffe Language School - Catalogues |
 | | England, USA, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Malta, Spain, Cuba, France, Italy, Germany and China |  | | If you don't have the acrobat reader, you can get it at no cost from |  | | For further questions or information about our language programs Contact us! |
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http://www.sprachcaffe.com/english/study_abroad/contact/contact.htm
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| | eBay - france description, Nonfiction Books, Coins World items on eBay.com |
 | | Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of the eBay User Agreement and Privacy Policy. |  | | eBay - france description, Nonfiction Books, Coins World items on eBay.com |  | | Note: We recently made changes to enable you to view eBay search pages faster. |
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http://search-desc.ebay.com/search/search.dll?query=france+description&...
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| | France Programs |
 | | The University of Rennes II has one of the largest schools for foreign languages in France. |  | | Reed students are able to attend the university to improve their French or, for students with university-level French to take regular courses in the university. |  | | In cooperation with Sarah Lawrence College, Academic Programs Abroad, and the Center for University Programs Abroad, Reed students with at least two years of college level French language can take courses at some of France's most prestigious academic institutions including the Sorbonne (Paris IV), Jussieu (Paris VII), Ecole du Louvre, or Institut d'Etudes Politiques. |
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http://web.reed.edu/academic/ipo/france.htm
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| | ANTHEA Languages, Language School , France Language School, Riviera, Antibes |
 | | Disclaimer: Information provided through RealAdventures website, newsletters, e-mails or other services has been provided directly by the companies and/or individuals owning or offering the products/services. |  | | Whether it be for yourself or for your company, you will find the Anthea training program which corresponds to all your specific needs. |  | | consisting of various social and cultural activities in the target language: |
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http://www.realadventures.com/listings/1040590.htm
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| | LINGUIST List 13.59: Ling Theories & Subsaharan Languages,France |
 | | Message 1: Conference: Linguistic Theories and Subsaharan Languages |  | | Please keep conferences announcement as short as you can; LINGUIST will not post conference announcements which in our opinion are excessively long. |
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http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist/issues/13/13-59.html
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| | FRANCE - LanguageServer - University of Graz |
 | | Remark: # Comprises Metropolitan France; French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion; Mayotte, Saint Pierre and Miquelon; French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna |
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http://languageserver.uni-graz.at/ls/cou?id=74
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| | [No title] |
 | | The first edition of PLI will be held in September 1999 in Paris and will bring together two popular conferences ICFP and PPDP (previously known as PLILP/ALP) focused on functional and declarative programming languages, and a collection of related satellite events. |  | | The rest of this message is only a summary of this page. |  | | ---------------- The colloquium on Principles, Logics, and Implementations of high-level programming languages is a collection of conferences and workshops aimed at the advancement of high-level programming languages. |
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http://robotics.stanford.edu/~suresh/theory/conf/pro-PLI-19990927.txt
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| | Riviera Languages Register |
 | | Send your application form with a 50% deposit cheque in EUROS made out to Riviera Languages |  | | We will have a special Christmas in Provence week (Dec 11th-18th), 50 € extra for our Christmas dinner |
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http://www.riviera-languages.com/fees-schedules.php
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