|
| |
| | AllRefer.com - Naples, kingdom of (Italian History) - Encyclopedia |
 | | Charles lost Sicily in 1282 but retained his territories on the mainland, which came to be known as the kingdom of Naples. | | | Refusing to give up their claim to Sicily, Charles and his successors warred with the house of AragOn, which held the island, until in 1373 Queen Joanna I of Naples formally renounced her claim. | | | Naples, kingdom of, former state, occupying the Italian peninsula south of the former Papal States. |
|
http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/N/Naples-k.html
|
|
| |
| | Naples - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch |
| | In 1266 Naples and the kingdom of Sicily were assigned by Pope Clement IV to Charles of Anjou, who moved the capital from Palermo to Naples. | | | In 1284 the kingdom was split in two parts, with an Aragonese king ruling the island of Sicily and the Angevin king ruling the mainland portion; while both kingdoms officially called themselves the Kingdom of Sicily, the mainland portion was commonly referred to as the Kingdom of Naples. | | | In the sixth century, Naples was conquered by the Byzantines during the attempt of Justinian I to recreate the Roman Empire, and was one of the last duchies to fall in Norman hands in 1039, as they founded the Kingdom of Sicily. |
|
http://encyclopedia.worldsearch.com/naples.htm
|
|
| |
| | KINGDOM OF NAPLES - LoveToKnow Article on KINGDOM OF NAPLES |
| | The whole history of the ensuing period of south Italian history turns on the claims of the papacy over the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily, based on the recognition of papal suzerainty in 1053. | | | NAPLES, KINGDOM OF, the name conventionally given to the kingdom of Sicily on the Italian mainland (Sicily beyond the Pharos), to distinguish it from that of Sicily pr~pef (Sicily on this side of the Pharos, i.e. | | | The history of the kingdom of Naples is inextricably interwoven with that of Sicily, with which for long periods it was united as the kingdom of the Two Sicilies. |
|
http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/N/NA/NAPLES_KINGDOM_OF.htm
|
|
| |
| | Kingdoms of Italy - Naples & Sicily |
| | The claim to Naples passes to René I the Good of Anjou, Duke of Lorraine, but by 1442 Alfonso V of Aragon and Sicily conquers the kingdom. | | | The County of Apulia merges with the County of Sicily to form a single Norman Kingdom of Naples and Sicily. | | | The Kingdom of Naples and Sicily passes to the Anjevins. |
|
http://www.kessler-web.co.uk/History/KingListsEurope/ItalySicily.htm
|
|
| |
| | Italy |
| | (1) the Kingdom of Lombardy, or Italy, in the north, (2) the Papacy in the center, and (3) the Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily in the South. | | | Sicily and Naples then continued separately or together until the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was overrun by Garbaldi, fighting for a united Kingdom of Italy, in 1860. | | | Southern Italy and Sicily had not been united since the Lombard invasion of 568, and then Sicily was detached from Romania by the Aghlabids between 827 and 878. |
|
http://www.friesian.com/italia.htm
|
|
| |
| | MSN Encarta - Search View - Sicily |
| | Soon thereafter, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was divided; Naples remained under the control of the house of Anjou, but the island of Sicily became independent and chose as king Pedro III, king of Aragón, who was connected by marriage with the house of Hohenstaufen. | | | Hohenstaufen rule did not long survive his death in 1250; with papal support, Charles I, count of Anjou and the brother of Louis IX of France, seized control of the kingdom in 1266. | | | After the war and the 1922 Fascist takeover of the government, Benito Mussolini launched a ruthless campaign to destroy the Mafia, a loose alliance of criminal elements, governed by a strict code of silence, which had conducted campaigns of lawlessness and violence in Sicily since the 15th century. |
|
http://encarta.msn.com/text_761564985__1/Sicily.html
|
|
| |
| | Roger : My Family |
| | Naples and Capua recognized Roger's sovereignty; Innocent was obliged to invest him with the lands that, for the next seven centuries, were to constitute the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily. | | | Prosperity returned to Sicily, and Roger's brilliant court at Palermo was a center of the arts, letters, and sciences. | | | Roger II c.1095-1154, count (1101-30) and first king (1130-54) of Sicily, son and successor of Roger I. He conquered (1127) Apulia and Salerno and sided with the antipope Anacletus II against Pope Innocent II. |
|
http://www.greatestjournal.com/go.bml?journal=rpp3&itemid=5157&dir=prev
|
|
| |
| | WHKMLA : Milanese and Neapolitan War 1499-1504 |
| | The Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily were united in Dynstic Union, under the crown of Aragon. | | | claimed the crown of Naples for himself, the French were defeated in 1503, the city of Naples occupied by the Spanish May 13th 1503, the last French stronghold in the Kingdom of Naples, Gaeta, fell on Jan. 1st 1504. | | | In 1500, the Treaty of Granada was signed, in which King Ferdinand of Aragon agreed to support the French claim for Naples, which was held by an estranged sideline of the House of Aragon. |
|
http://www.zum.de/whkmla/military/15cen/milanese14991504.html
|
|
| |
| | Pretenders |
| | Based on the fact that Frederick II held Sicily and southern Italy, a claim that was assumed by his illegitimate son Manfred, the Kingdom of Naples has normally included Jerusalem as a adjunct title within its collection. | | | But he did so despite the fact that Ethelred had children of his own - their rights were ignored because the Kingdom was in a state of acute crisis in 871, and the eldest of these was still a small child, far too young to act effectively as a warrior-king. | | | The Kingdom of Norway is one of the oldest European monarchies in existence today, having in it's origins evolved out of a welter of local Norse tribal and clan chieftaincies at the end of the 9th century. |
|
http://www.hostkingdom.net/pretends.html
|
|
| |
| | Is There A Mafia? - The American MAFIA |
| | As a result of the transplantation of numerous Mafiosi from Sicily to the United States, the two societies may also be viewed as genetically identical. | | | Rosario Meli, convicted of murders in Sicily in 1867, escaped from authorities and fled to New Orleans. | | | In the 1920s, as pressure mounted in Sicily from the anti-Mafia Fascist government, Mafia leaders escaped to the United States, bringing portions of their organizations with them. |
|
http://www.onewal.com/maf-art01.html
|
|
| |
| | BERNARD, SAINT - Online Information article about BERNARD, SAINT |
| | Frederick, was for some time able to conduct the government of the kingdom of the Two Sicilies, but in his claims on the See also: | | | island of Sicily arrested the progress of French imperialism, ruined the vast projects of Charles of Anjou, and liberated the papacy in its own despite from a subjection that perverted and shook its power. | | | establishment of Capetian dynasties in the kingdom of the Two Sicilies and in Hungary. |
|
http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/BEC_BER/BERNARD_SAINT.html
|
|
| |
| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Boniface VIII |
| | Sicily was not, however, pacified by this agreement between the pope and the kings of Aragon and Naples. | | | James II had been crowned King of Sicily at Palermo in 1286, and had thereby incurred the sentence of excommunication for daring to usurp a fief of the Holy See. | | | Two rivals claimed the island, Charles II, King of Naples, in right of his father Charles of Anjou, who had received it from Clement IV, and James II, King of Aragon, who derived his claims from the Hohenstaufen, through his mother Constance, the daughter of Manfred. |
|
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02662a.htm
|
|
| |
| | History and background information on Sicily, Italy |
| | Sicily and Naples were to fall to the forces of Garibaldi in 1860, and, in 1861, Gaeta, the 'Two Sicilies' became part of the Kingdom of Italy. | | | Ferdinand IV of Naples (Ferdinand III of Sicily) officially merged the kingdoms of Sicily and Naples in 1816 and titled himself 'Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies'. | | | The Arabs were eventually displaced by the Norman conquest of Sicily (1060–91). |
|
http://www.knowital.com/history/sicily/sicily-history.html
|
|
| |
| | Roger II of Sicily - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | These lands were for the next seven centuries to constitute the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily. | | | William I of Sicily, his successor, Duke of Apulia | | | However the union of Sicily and Apulia was resisted by Honorius II and by the subjects of the duchy itself. |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily
|
|
| |
| | machiavelli |
| | Other city-states in the Italy of this time included Milan, Venice, the Papal States, and the Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily. | | | Nevertheless, the Florentines prized their freedom, which remained considerable by comparison with citizens of the city-states ruled by despots. | | | Florence was and is located in the center of the northern part of Italy, and in that day the Florentines controlled most of the region. |
|
http://unr.edu/homepage/nickles/wthonors/machiavelli.htm
|
|
| |
| | Two Sicilies, kingdom of the on Encyclopedia.com |
| | The name Two Sicilies was used in the Middle Ages to mean the kingdoms of Sicily and of Naples (see Sicily and Naples, kingdom of). | | | Under his successors the kingdoms were again separate, but the title was revived during Spanish domination (1504-1713) of both kingdoms and after the accession (1759) of a cadet branch of the Spanish line of Bourbon to Naples and Sicily. | | | Ferdinand IV of Naples (Ferdinand III of Sicily) officially merged the two kingdoms in 1816 and called himself Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. |
|
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/t/twos1icil.asp
|
|
| |
| | War of the Polish Succession - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Specifically, he hoped to secure Mantua for the elder son, Don Carlos, who was already Duke of Parma and had the expectation of Tuscany; and the Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily for the younger son, Don Felipe. | | | Don Charles was forced to give up not only his rights to Tuscany but also his previous Duchy of Parma, which was given to the Austirans, but he was richly compensated by being confirmed instead as king of Naples and Sicily. | | | Louis XV was joined by his uncle, Philip V of Spain, who hoped to secure territories in Italy for his sons by his second marriage to Elizabeth Farnese. |
|
http://www.sevenhills.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/War_of_the_Polish_Succession
|
|
| |
| | italyguide - General Information - History: Foreign Domination |
| | This was directly represented by the three kingdoms of Naples, Sicily and Sardinia (1503-1734) governed by a viceroy, by the Stato dei Presidi in Tuscany (1559-1714) and by the Duchy of Milan (1535-1714). | | | Also in the Kingdom of Naples there occurred conspiracies among the barons, indicating a lack of capacity on the part of various Italian States, despite their now solid economic foundations, to provide a stable political and administrative structure. | | | In 1734 Naples and Sicily were conquered by the Bourbon Charles III, who became king of Spain in 1759, and made some useful political reforms. |
|
http://www.italyguide.com/INFO/history/dominat.html
|
|
| |
| | End of Europe's Middle Ages - Italy's City-States |
| | The two kingdoms were finally reunited in 1435 when Alfonso the Magnanimous, king of Sicily, succeeded to the throne of Naples and became the king of Two Sicilies. | | | Determined to reduce the threat of an imperial base so near to Rome, the papacy sought to eliminate German control from the Italian peninsula and offered the kingdom of Sicily to Charles of Anjou, a younger brother of Louis IX of France (1226-1270), in exchange for papal endorsement. | | | The Aragonese line of Alfonso was able to maintain control of the kingdom and fend off Angevin claims until the end of the sixteenth century, when French forces invaded Naples, again turning Italy into a battleground for French-Spanish rivalries for generations. |
|
http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/endmiddle/c-states.html
|
|
| |
| | Paradiso VIII |
| | 31 Charles Martel (1271-1295), son of Charles II of Anjou, was king of Hungary (he never ruled there) and heir to the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily and of Provence. | | | 74 The people in Palermo, Sicily, revolted against French rule in 1282 and overthrew Charles I of Anjou; the uprising is known as the Sicilian Vespers. | | | 58 The kingdoms of Provence, of Naples (ll. |
|
http://www.italianstudies.org/comedy/Paradiso8.htm
|
|
| |
| | Lou Alfano's Italian Heraldry - Page 1 |
| | The Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily / The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | | | This is a map of the Kingdom of Naples, circa 1640. | | | Ultimately, the crown of Naples came to be associated with the unified Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, thus, under the House of Bourbon (or Borbon, or Borbone), the Bourbon arms surmounted by the crown of Naples was the arms of the King of the Two Sicilies. |
|
http://www.fortunecity.com/littleitaly/amalfi/100/herald1.htm
|
|
| |
| | Timeline 1450-1499 |
| | 1452 Mar 10, Ferdinand II, the Catholic King of Aragon (1479-1516) and Sicily (1468-1516), was born. | | | Ferdinand I succeeded to the throne of Naples, but Pope Calixtus III declared the line of Aragon extinct and the kingdom a fief of the church. | | | Goa became the capital of the Songhai empire. |
|
http://timelines.ws/1450_1475.HTML
|
|
| |
| | Knox, Late Middle Ages - Section 4 Overview |
| | Instead, it is usually divided into three areas: northern Italy, central Italy (the Papal States), and southern Italy (the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily). | | | For our class, anyway, the rest play only minor roles, though any dozen of them will repay study. | | | You will quickly discover that Italy didn't exist as a political unit. |
|
http://history.boisestate.edu/hy309/Admin/section4.html
|
|
| |
| | SECTION 3 |
| | He was the most powerful monarch of the age; for, besides the government of Spain, he possessed the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily; the duchy of Milan, Franche Compte and the Netherlands, or, as they were then generally termed, the Low Countries. | | | The new opinions had penetrated even into Italy, and had been embraced by a considerable number of persons both in Naples and Savoy. | | | From the former of these states they were extirpated by the unrelenting severity of Philip; who issued orders to his viceroy to put all heretics to death without mercy, and even to pursue with fire and sword a remnant of them who had fled from Cosenza, and were living quietly among the mountains. |
|
http://www.wayoflife.org/articles/jones34.htm
|
|
| |
| | The Currency and Stamps of Naples |
| | Naples became a dependent kingdom of Spain in the Renaissance, and in 1759 Naples and Sicily became free-standing kingdoms when Charles III of Bourbon of Spain left those thrones to his second son Ferdinand IV. | | | Naples and Sicily were conquered in 1861 by the soldier of fortune Garibaldi on behalf of the cause of Italian unification, at a time when the new and last king, Francis II, was inexperienced and lacking in leadership. | | | Naples and southern Italy, along with Sicily, remained under the authority of the East Roman or Byzantine empire until the late 11th century, when Naples and southern Italy was conquered by adventurers from Normandy--shortly following the Norman conquest of England. |
|
http://bronze.ucok.edu/passport/italy/osburn
|
|
| |
| | Alphonso V Reunites Sicily and Naples |
| | For a long time following Ferdinand III's creation in 1296 of an independent Kingdom of Sicily separate from the mainland territory surrounding Naples, the crown of Sicily descended in a Spanish line while the crown of Naples descended through the hands of their ancient enemies, the descendants of Charles II of Anjou. | | | Following Alphonso's death, the reunited territory of Sicily and Naples descended through successive generations as a possession of the Spanish monarch. | | | Following Joanna's death in 1435 Alphonso returned to enforce his claim by force of arms. |
|
http://www.boglewood.com/sicily/alphonso.html
|
|
| |
| | Italian Americans |
| | To the south a succession of foreign monarchs ruled the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily, exploiting the countryside without regard to the inhabitants. | | | Some Italians were disaffected by the church's opposition to the unification of Italy and by its refusal to recognize the kingdom that had annexed the papal states. | | | A feudal system persisted in which political power and social influence were based on hereditary possession of land. |
|
http://www.holycross.edu/departments/history/tmcbride/EncycItalAmer.htm
|
|
|
