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| | Heine and the Salon of 1831 |
 | | Certainly he shared many of the same ideals; he, too, held to the tenets of Saint-Simonism, rejoiced at the July Revolution, and believed that literature should no longer be excluded from political comment. | | | In 1830, when he heard the news of the July Revolution, he was overjoyed; he truly believed in the cause of the revolution, and thought that it would succeed. | | | The July Revolution of 1830 in Paris produced startling consequences throughout Europe, and most particularly in Germany. |
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http://www.nthuleen.com/papers/AH350frpaintprint.html
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| | Heinrich Heine and the July Revolution of 1830 |
| | The Revolution of 1848, which overthrew the July Monarchy, did not come as a true surprise to Heine, since he was aware of the unrest that had been building among the lower classes, and he could not have avoided noticing the food shortages and general misery that were again setting in throughout France. | | | Certainly he shared many of the same ideals; he, too, held to the tenets of Saint-Simonism, rejoiced at the July Revolution, and believed that literature should no longer be excluded from political comment. | | | In 1830, when he heard the news of the July Revolution, he was overjoyed; he truly believed in the cause of the revolution, and thought that it would succeed. |
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http://www.nthuleen.com/papers/141papereng.html
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| | intro.htm |
| | Since the July revolution determined the three circles of Egyptian foreign policy, the Arab, African and Muslim Asian circles, Egypt has been witnessing openness to the world. | | | When the July Revolution became strong enough, it won many battles that were imposed on it by its enemies who were trying to stop its march. | | | Anniversary of 51 years on July 23rd Revolution |
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http://www.sis.gov.eg/thawra/html/intro.htm
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| | FRANCE -- AP European History |
| | In the July Revolution of 1830, Louis Philippe was made lieutenant general of the realm and, with the support of the marquis de Lafayette, was chosen king of the French. His reign, known as the July Monarchy, marked the triumph of the wealthy bourgeoisie and a return to influence of many former Napoleonic officials. | | | >In the July Revolution of 1830, Louis Philippe was >made lieutenant general of the realm and, with the >support of the marquis de Lafayette, was chosen king >of the French. His reign, known as the July Monarchy, >marked the triumph of the wealthy bourgeoisie and a >return to influence of many former Napoleonic >officials. | | | 4) Francois Guizot- As an opposition deputy he was involved in the July Revolution of 1830 and became one of the leading intellectual exponents of the bourgeois July Monarchy of Louis Philippe. |
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http://www.voy.com/48246/61.html
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| | French Politics |
| | This exclusion of everyone but the extremely affluent from political life is probably why the regime found no defenders when revolution broke out in 1848. | | | Even though it had been the bourgeoise who had been the target of the Kings ordinances, it was the republicans - revolutionary students, workers and the intelligentsia of Paris- that manned the barricades that were erected in late July. | | | When the King dissolved the Chamber in March 1830 and issued four ordinances, restricting the freedom of the press and limiting the number of voters, in July; revolution broke out. |
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http://web.hist.uib.no/delfag-v97/vemund/Frpolitics.html
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| | France July Revolution 1830 |
| | His ineptness and rightist actions led his "July Monarchy" to the French revolution of 1848 and the Second Republic. | | | An 1830 French election revealed even greater opposition in the chamber, and Charles again dismissed it as he and Polignac published the "July Ordinances," which established strong press controls and reduced the electorate. | | | Charles acted too late in annulling the new ordinances and dismissing Polignac (July 30, 1830); the minister was arrested and condemned to life imprisonment and later (1836) amnestied. |
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http://www.onwar.com/aced/data/foxtrot/france1830.htm
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| | July Revolution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution, was a revolt by the middle class against Bourbon King Charles X which forced him out of office and replaced him with the Orleanist King Louis-Philippe (the "July Monarchy"). | | | This period became known as the July Monarchy. | | | Charles, on the other hand, believed that the absolute monarchy was the best form of government. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Revolution
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| | The Russian Revolution |
| | Russia was left, in the aftermath of the Revolution of 1905, with the same inept, authoritarian government that it had had before. | | | A revolution on the land, which was beyond the control of city authorities, was occurring. | | | A Russian offensive in July, beaten back decisively by the Germans, provoked an uprising which was put down, a circumstance which temporarily required that Lenin and other Soviet leaders flee into hiding. |
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http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/westn/russrev.html
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| | Was Stalinism implicit in October? (Russia, History) |
| | The revolution in Petrograd had already received it's fatal wound in July, when the workers had risen demanding that the Soviets take power and set up an all socialist government, only to be suppressed with troops raised by the Soviet itself. | | | Because the Bolsheviks were the only major group that opposed the government it was they who benefited from the growing disillusion with that government. | | | Further however sincere socialists the Bolsheviks were, once established as a ruling class it was only a matter of time before they were either corrupted by their new class position or replaced by a new group who had none of their scruples. |
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http://www.barnsdle.demon.co.uk/russ/oct.html
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| | The Iranian Revolution - Past, Present and Future |
| | Dedicated to the heroic youth of Iran, who rose up on 8 July 1999 against the tyranny of the mullahs and shook the regime to its rotten foundations, inspiring the workers and youth of the whole world. | | | He explains how the hated regime of the Shah was overthrown by a workers' revolution, and how the fundamentalist mullahs managed to hijack the revolution.. | | | Iran: Khatami's Last Warning (Alan Woods, 13 July 2000) |
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http://www.marxist.com/iran/
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| | Defending the Chinese Revolution * China 1977: End of Revolutionary Mao Era [Sam Marcy] |
| | As we said on July 30, 1971, "The irresistible conclusion is that the Nixon invitation is a setback to the revolutionary movement." | | | The Cultural Revolution was almost universally condemned at the time -- first of all by the world bourgeoisie, who slandered it as "anarchy" and "chaos" -- but also by the CPs lined up with the Soviet leadership and even by those tendencies who considered themselves to the "left" of the Communist parties. | | | In all the great bourgeois revolutions, and in the first proletarian revolution in backward Russia, the period of intense forward motion was followed by a decline and a partial reaction. |
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http://www.workers.org/marcy/china/9.html
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| | The Islamic Revolution in Iran: an inspiration, an example and an experiment |
| | The massive and spontaneous demonstrations in support of the Vali-e Faqih and the Islamic system in Tehran in July, following student protests against police actions in which some students were needlessly killed, gave the lie to the west's claim that Iran's people are 'pro-western'. | | | No one doubts that the revolution was necessary, that Iran's ordinary people have benefited hugely, and that any return to the pre-Islamic system is out of the question. | | | Twenty-one years after the Revolution, it is impossible to say that the experiment could not have gone better; but what is clear to Muslims all over the world, despite the west's propaganda, is that the experiment remains alive and well, and is making progress. |
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http://www.muslimedia.com/archives/features00/iran-inspire.htm
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| | Lenin and the First Communist Revolutions, III |
| | The March revolution forced the Czar to abdicate, established freedom of the press, and granted a blanket amnesty to political prisoners in Siberia - including terrorists. | | | After a July Bolshevik coup failed and quite a few Bolsheviks were arrested, it appeared that Lenin's day might have already come and gone. | | | The Bolsheviks added a second slogan, "All power to the Soviets," realizing that the soviets were unrepresentative of Russian opinion to begin with, and had swiftly become the mouthpieces of socialist intellectuals in general, and themselves in particular. |
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http://www.gmu.edu/departments/economics/bcaplan/museum/his1c.htm
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| | CHAPTER XVI. - THE MOVEMENTS OF 1830. |
| | The principle which, since the Revolution of July, the government of France had repeatedly laid down as the future basis of European politics was that of non-intervention. | | | In comparison with the Revolution of 1789, the movement which overthrew the Bourbons in 1830 was a mere flutter on the surface. | | | The accomplishment of this revolution in one of the smallest Continental States threatened to involve all Europe in war. |
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http://www.globusz.com/ebooks/Europe/00000027.htm
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| | Encyclopedia: Charles X of France |
| | His dissolution of the chamber of deputies, his July Ordinances, which set up rigid control of the press, and his restriction of suffrage resulted in the July Revolution. | | | Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution, was a revolt by the middle class against Bourbon King Charles X which forced him out of office and replaced him with the Orleanist King Louis-Philippe. | | | King Philip V of Spain (December 19, 1683 – July 9, 1746) or Philippe of Anjou, grandson of the French monarch Louis XIV, was king of Spain from 1700 to 1746, the first of the Bourbon dynasty in Spain. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Charles-X-of-France
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| | Durgan: Spanish Trotskyists and the POUM (Part 8) |
| | Contrary to what the Socialists and Communists believe, the present revolution, he wrote, “is not bourgeois-democratic but Socialist-democratic, or to be precise, Socialist&;. | | | [124] In the late 1920s Maurín had argued that the coming Spanish revolution would be democratic. | | | Trotsky argued that the “democratic and Socialist revolutions” were, as the October Revolution in 1917 had shown, “on opposite sides of the barricades”. |
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http://www.marxists.org.uk/history/etol/document/poum/pt8.htm
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| | The Iranian Revolution - Past, Present and Future |
| | He explains how the hated regime of the Shah was overthrown by a workers' revolution, and how the fundamentalist mullahs managed to hijack the revolution.. | | | Dedicated to the heroic youth of Iran, who rose up on 8 July 1999 against the tyranny of the mullahs and shook the regime to its rotten foundations, inspiring the workers and youth of the whole world. | | | The mass demonstrations and riots in Iran are the first shots of the Iranian revolution. |
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http://www.marxist.com/iran
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| | Comte and Dunoyer Chap. 7 |
| | After the revolution of 1830, having been called to a number of public duties and imagining myself not unable to be of some use to the people in public affairs..., experience soon dissipated the illusion that I had created for myself. | | | After the 1830 Revolution the vestiges of the ancien régime had been swept away and new challenges faced a new generation of liberals. | | | After having participated in liberal politics on and off during the 1820s Dunoyer became politically active again on the eve of the 1830 Revolution when Charles X abruptly sacked the Martignac government and replaced it with the arch-reactionary government of Polignac and introduced the inevitable new censorship of the press. |
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http://homepage.mac.com/dmhart/ComteDunoyer/Ch7.html
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| | A Tale of Two Revolutions |
| | Meanwhile, for opposing the Revolution, most of the city of Lyons was destroyed. | | | On July 14, a Parisian mob attacked the old fortress known as the Bastille, liberating, as one pundit put it, "two fools, four forgers and a debaucher." The Bastille was no longer being used as a political prison, and Louis XVI had even made plans to destroy it. | | | The American Revolution was essentially a "conservative" movement, fought to conserve the freedoms America had painstakingly developed since the 1620s during the period of British "salutary neglect" -- in reality, a period of laissezfaire government as far as the colonies were concerned. |
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http://www.self-gov.org/freeman/8908pete.html
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| | H-France Reviews |
| | Although they were initially elated by the results of the 1830 Revolution, they soon became disgruntled with Louis-Philippes liberal government, which they viewed as a prisoner of moneyed interests. | | | In 1830, lines were clearly drawn between the revolution and reaction, but the experience of the July Monarchy proved that the nobility was no longer the enemy but rather the bourgeoisie. | | | He begins with a discussion of revolutionary propaganda during the early days of the July Monarchy and proceeds to chart the various transformations undergone by the republican party up until the Commune. |
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http://www.h-france.net/vol2reviews/datta.html
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| | Was Stalinism implicit in October? (Russia, History) |
| | The revolution in Petrograd had already received it's fatal wound in July, when the workers had risen demanding that the Soviets take power and set up an all socialist government, only to be suppressed with troops raised by the Soviet itself. | | | Even Trotsky quotes Anet with approval who describes October as a "quiet revolution".7 The Bolsheviks were certainly able to whip up support as can be seen by the mass meeting they held in Petrograd at 'Peoples House' just before the October insurrection. | | | A socialist party that unlike the Marxists believed that it was the peasantry not the workers who were the most revolutionary class. |
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http://www.barnsdle.demon.co.uk/russ/oct.html
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| | July Revolution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution, was a revolt by the middle class against Bourbon King Charles X which forced him out of office and replaced him with the Orleanist King Louis-Philippe (the "July Monarchy"). | | | Léon Cogniet, Scenes of July 1830, a painting alluding to the July revolution of 1830. | | | This period became known as the July Monarchy. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Revolution
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: French Revolution |
| | After the public manifesto of the Duke of Brunswick in the name of the powers in coalition against France (25 July, 1792) and the Assembly's declaration of "Fatherland in danger" there came petitions for the deposition of the king, who was accused of being in communication with foreign rulers. | | | Sorel has brought out the connection between the diplomacy of the Revolution and that of the old regime. | | | The influence of freemasonry in the French Revolution proclaimed by Louis Blanc and by freemasonry itself is proved by the researches of M. Cochin. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13009a.htm
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: French Revolution |
| | After the public manifesto of the Duke of Brunswick in the name of the powers in coalition against France (25 July, 1792) and the Assembly's declaration of "Fatherland in danger" there came petitions for the deposition of the king, who was accused of being in communication with foreign rulers. | | | Sorel has brought out the connection between the diplomacy of the Revolution and that of the old regime. | | | The influence of freemasonry in the French Revolution proclaimed by Louis Blanc and by freemasonry itself is proved by the researches of M. Cochin. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13009a.htm
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| | Revolution |
| | The July Revolution of July 1830, in the context of the history of France ushered in the July Monarchy of King Louis-Philippe by overthrowing the reactionary monarchical regime of Charles X. Charles X, who ascended to the French throne on September 16, 1824, soon exhausted his popularity. | | | Cuban Revolution -- as in the Russian Revolution, communists, socialists and anarchists overthrew the government of the time, and the Communist Party was installed in government. | | | The new elected president Madero had neither the support of his former allies who claimed the revolution goals hadn't been met nor from the members of the old regime, and in 1913 he was murdered along with his vice-president. |
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http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/re/revolution.html
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| | The Politics of Exclusion: Ecuador's Glorious May Revolution of 1944 |
| | The leftist ADE coalition which led the May Revolution and was responsible for bringing Velasco Ibarra back into power, emerged victorious in the July election and held a dominant position in drafting the constitution. | | | He concluded that building such popular fronts with the bourgeoisie would hinder a democratic revolution, and in fact the bourgeoisie played a counterrevolutionary and reactionary role in Ecuadorian politics. | | | The 1944 revolution began with the military garrison in the coastal port city of Guayaquil revolting against Carlos Arroyo del Río's government at 10 p.m. |
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http://www2.truman.edu/~marc/seminar/becker.html
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| | Culture Change - Cultural Revolution, American Style: Unpetroleum? |
| | "Back to the land" is one thing the '60s Revolution offered, and it has been practiced down to this day. | | | A cultural revolution could even mean having a good time and being your higher, sensuous self, as in the 1960s revolution. | | | The coming cultural revolution will feature awakening with new awareness, and part of that will be the redefining of relationships in one's more intense, immediate world. |
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http://www.culturechange.org/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=16&Itemid=2
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| | CHAPTER XVI. - THE MOVEMENTS OF 1830. |
| | The principle which, since the Revolution of July, the government of France had repeatedly laid down as the future basis of European politics was that of non-intervention. | | | For some months before the Revolution of July, 1830, the antagonism between the Belgians and their Government had been so violent that no great shock from outside was necessary to produce an outbreak. | | | In comparison with the Revolution of 1789, the movement which overthrew the Bourbons in 1830 was a mere flutter on the surface. |
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http://www.globusz.com/ebooks/Europe/00000027.htm
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| | Handbook of Texas Online: TEXAS REVOLUTION |
| | Resolutions of the Convention of 1832 were never delivered; but Austin, elected to present the petitions of 1833, arrived in Mexico City in July. | | | The Texas Revolution began with the battle of Gonzales | | | it remained a menace to the development of Texas, and the conventions petitioned for its repeal. |
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http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/view/TT/qdt1.html
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