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| | [No title] |
 | | Iroquoian notions of personal liberty also drew exclamations from Colden, who wrote: The Five Nations have such absolute Notions of Liberty that they allow of no Kind of Superiority of one over another, and banish all Servitude from their Territories. |  | | In fact, the Mohawks at the time appreciated Johnson's contributions because their population had been depleted by war, and since theirs was a matrilineal society, every child he bore became a Mohawk. |  | | There is evidence that the Iroquoian form of government was imitated by other Indian nations. |
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http://www.ratical.org/many_worlds/6Nations/FF.txt
(15660 words)
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| | Iroquoian Languages |
 | | West Virginia Mingo is a member of the Iroquoian family of languages. |  | | Indeed, it was not long ago that you could find many people who could speak 3, 4 or more of these languages with great fluency, due, in large part, to how similar they are to one another. |  | | This is still an open question, and one on which research continues to this day. |
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http://www.mingolanguage.org/iroquoianlanguages.html
(695 words)
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| | The Archaeology of Southern Ontario |
 | | Lawrence Iroquoian chapter restores to these groups the political diversity denied them in the past. |  | | Smith furnishes a useful introduction to subsequent chapters on Iroquoian prehistory, defending the three stage Iroquoian chronology (Early [A.D. Middle [A.D. 1300-1400], and Late [A.D. He justifies the emphasis on Iroquoian culture by claims -- higher population and more permanent, complex polities -- that are not clearly supported in subsequent coverage. |  | | There are no references in Iroquoian chapters to the ideas of United States scholars who, based in part on New York Iroquois data, debate the timing and magnitude of the depopulation that attended European invasion. |
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http://www.ssc.uwo.ca/anthropology/BookSite/ArchSouthOnt.html
(1243 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | Some researchers suggest that large parties of warriors from great sections of southern Ontario might have been raiding distant tribal groups such as the New York Iroquoians. |  | | Whether this "Conquest" actually occurred, however, has been under criticism since it was first proposed. |  | | The Late Ontario Iroquoian period, which begins between A.D. 1400 and 1450, is the period when the historically known tribes are believed to have emerged. |
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http://www.ontarioarchaeology.on.ca/oas/summary/latew.htm
(4348 words)
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| | Iroquoian languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The last speakers of Susquehannock were all murdered by the Paxton Boys lynch mob. |  | | These groups were called Atiwandaronk meaning "they who understand the language" by the Huron, and thus are grouped as a dialect related to Huron. |  | | The Meherrin peoples may have spoken an Iroquoian language, but there is not enough data to determine this with certainty. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroquoian_languages
(521 words)
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| | Annotated Information on the Iroquoian |
 | | There are around one thousand people who speak Mohawk living in Quebec and parts of New York. |  | | There are people who believe that the Iroquoian languages were an off-branch of the Sioux. |  | | This concludes his focus on the Iroquoian language family. |
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http://www.unh.edu/linguistics/courses/790CS/annotations/HW2/Iroquoian.Katie.HW2.htm
(1775 words)
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| | Middle Woodland Culture |
 | | The Iroquois branch of the Iroquoian people is in itself an interesting story. |  | | I believe that the Iroquoian people and the Iroquois will show great similarities. |  | | The Iroquoian people of the Niagara region were a very agricultural people. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/ca/janechaos/midwoodlandpaper.html
(1739 words)
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| | Encyclopedia of North American Indians - - Iroquoian Languages |
 | | Incorporation can be used to background information that is not particularly newsworthy. |  | | Languages of the Iroquoian family differ in some fundamental ways from those of Europe. |  | | In Iroquoian languages, as in English, verbs are used to describe actions or states: ratákhe', "he's running"; iostáthen, "it is dry"; sahonwatihné:kanonte', "she gave them another drink." Because all verbs contain pronominal prefixes (ra-, "he"; io-, "it"; honwati-, "she/them"), they may stand alone as full sentences in their own right. |
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http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/naind/html/na_017400_iroquoianlan.htm
(920 words)
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| | A Day as an Iroquois Indian |
 | | The Six Nations: Oldest Living Participatory Democracy on Earth - Contains excellent information about the Iroquoian form of government and their contributions to the formation of the democratic form of government in the United States. |  | | The quest will culminate in a class discussion on the treatment of the Iroquois Indians by the United States government and whether or not that treatment was fair. |  | | Begin your letter with a statement of who you are and why you are writing your message to this particular person or organization. |
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http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/fil/pages/webtheiroqba.html
(3449 words)
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| | Bill Wriglwy's longhouse page |
 | | This meant that at a certain point, the Iroquoian people had to abandon their longhouses, individually or as complete villages. |  | | Iroquoian longhouses had a limited time of use that appeared to vary from 10 to 20 years. |  | | This meant that except for their ends, the cross-sectional dimensions of the longhouse were somewhat uniform no matter how long it became. |
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http://individual.utoronto.ca/bill_wrigley/2_longhouses.html
(713 words)
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| | Early Days in Richmond Hill: A History of the Community to 1930 : electronic edition. : First Peoples on the Land |
 | | The clan segment appears to have been the basic unit of political organization among the Iroquoians. |  | | Iroquoians were also matrilocal, with the extended family usually consisting of a woman and her daughters, or a group of sisters, living together with their husbands and children. |  | | These were Iroquoian people, possibly descendants of the earlier Wilcox Lake Iroquoians and related to the several Iroquoian populations of the Lake Simcoe-Georgian Bay area. |
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http://edrh.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca/?ID=s2.2
(1310 words)
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| | Homes of the Past: Introduction |
 | | The Iroquoian peoples lived in the southern part of Ontario, and had a culture similar to the Iroquois of New York state. |  | | The Iroquoian peoples of Ontario and New York built and lived in longhouses. |  | | Ontario Iroquoians are made up of three groups: the Huron, the Petun and the Neutral. |
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http://www.rom.on.ca/digs/longhouse/longintro.html
(808 words)
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| | Canada's First Nations: Native Civilisations |
 | | Religion was a unifying force, both socially and politically, for the Iroquoian peoples. |  | | Iroquoian society was matrilineal, which means that the female lineage is observed. |  | | Each wooden mask gave special curing powers to the society member who wore the mask. |
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http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/firstnations/iroq.html
(997 words)
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| | CONTEMPORARY ABORIGINAL ISSUES: ABORIGINAL WOMEN |
 | | While Iroquoian society was far from being a female-dominated matriarchy, it is clear that Iroquoian women at the time of contact enjoyed respect and autonomy that had not yet been dreamed of by European women. |  | | Women were understood by the tribe as the Keepers of the Culture and they were responsible for the establishment of all the norms - whether they were political, economic, social or spiritual. |  | | Iroquoian society was matrilineal, meaning that descent was traced through the female line. |
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http://www.schoolnet.ca/aboriginal/issues/women-e.html
(2364 words)
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| | The Rosetta Project: the 1000 language archive |
 | | Alternate names: Tsalagi, Tslagi Family: Iroquoian Countries: United States |  | | Alternate names: Family: Iroquoian Countries: Canada, United States |  | | Alternate names: Kanien'kehaka Family: Iroquoian Countries: Canada, United States |
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http://www.rosettaproject.org:8080/live/search/browsebyfamilyresult?searchtype=family&searchkey=Iroquoian
(69 words)
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| | Untitled |
 | | The Iroquoian language family is spoken across southern Ontario, New York and parts of the mid-eastern United States. |  | | Note that the Huron First Nations people, who spoke Wyandot and Laurentian, were Iroquoian, but are now extinct. |  | | Iroquoian languages are polysynthetic, which means almost all the information needed to convey the meaning of a sentence can be encoded morphologically onto the verb. |
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http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~mbarrie/iroquoian.html
(105 words)
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| | Iroquoian Cosmology: Introduction |
 | | The thought originally expressed by the ancient teachers of the Iroquoian and other barbaric peoples was that the earth through the life, or life power, innate and immanent in its substance--the life personated by Tharonhiawakon |  | | It must not be overlooked that although these legends concerning the beginnings of things are usually called myths, creation stories, or cosmogonies, the terms myth and creation are, in fact, misnomers. |  | | The error is due largely to the influence of the declaration of like import in the Semitic mythology found in the Hebrew Scriptures, the figurative character of which is usually not apprehended. |
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http://www.sacred-texts.com/nam/iro/irc/irc02.htm
(2567 words)
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| | Longwoods Road Conservation Area and Ska-Nah-Doht Iroquoian Village & Museum |
 | | The Iroquoian of 1,000 years ago were hunters, gatherers and the area's first farmers. |  | | With wise use of the natural resources, the Iroquoian people could live in an area for 8 to 10 years. |  | | More information about these sites can be found by contacting the |
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http://www.lowerthames-conservation.on.ca/SkaNahDoht.htm
(409 words)
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| | Homes of the Past: The Archaeology of an Iroquoian Longhouse |
 | | About 500 years ago, Ontario Iroquoian peoples lived in longhouses in palisaded villages. |  | | This painting is an artist's conception of what an Iroquoian village would have looked like about 500 years ago (before contact with European explorers). |  | | We have written accounts of life in longhouses from Europeans, such as French explorers and missionaries, who visited Ontario and lived with the Iroquois after 1615 (almost 400 years ago). |
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http://www.rom.on.ca/digs/longhouse/longvillage.html
(184 words)
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| | McElwain: Use of Mingo Language in Last Half of Twentieth Century |
 | | None of these can be identified with certainty as being Iroquoian speakers, but there is no reason to think that the Mingo homeland ever lacked Iroquoian speakers, since it lies in the middle of the north-south distribution of Iroquoian languages. |  | | For a long time it was believed that the so-called Mississippian traits included the Iroquois and were late-comers to the area, which would mean that the diversity described so far was not relevant to either Mingos or League Iroquois [Fitting 1978: 52]. |  | | The Mingos were decimated by the Iroquois League precisely because they were enmeshed in the fur trade. |
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http://mingolanguage.org/texts/tom/20c_mingo.html
(2977 words)
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| | Iroquoian Peoples |
 | | Like the Algonquians, the Iroquoian religion was based on the worship of a great spirit who had power over the lives of all living things. |  | | What were the chief characteristics of the Iroquoian Peoples ? |  | | Do the following questions on Topic 1: Sociocultural Organization |
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http://www.qesn.meq.gouv.qc.ca/schools/hrp/121l2.htm
(233 words)
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| | Creation Story |
 | | This story begins way before that ever came into existence. |  | | This rendition of the Iroquoian creation story was compiled by Anataras (Alan Brant) from Tyendinaga. |  | | This story I call an Iroquoian creation story, because in trying to learn an entire - I guess - whole story of creation for myself - I guess to make sense in my mind - I gathered different pieces from different nations, Mohawks and Cayugas and Onondagas and Senecas, mostly. |
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http://www.tyendinaga.net/stories/creation.html
(10559 words)
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| | Ethnologue report for ISO 639 code: iro |
 | | Classification: Iroquoian, Northern Iroquoian, Five Nations, Seneca-Onondaga, Seneca-Cayuga. |  | | Classification: Iroquoian, Northern Iroquoian, Five Nations, Seneca-Onondaga, Onondaga. |
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http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_iso639.asp?code=iro
(169 words)
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| | ROM: Homes of the Past: An Iroquoian Village |
 | | Besides post moulds, there are two main features made by Iroquoian peoples and found by archaeologists, inside longhouses. |  | | Below is an example of a floor plan of an Ontario Iroquoian longhouse. |  | | Similar to the work of an archaeologist, you will be analyzing this Iroquoian longhouse. |
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http://www.rom.on.ca/digs/longhouse/longactivity.html
(137 words)
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| | THE JAKE THOMAS LEARNING CENTRE |
 | | 2] To carry on educational programs in order to promote the knowledge of Iroquoian culture and language through research, education, and the publication and distribution of books, papers, reports, periodicals, and pamphlets, and to provide funds to charitable organizations which carry on such educational programs. |  | | In addition, it is dedicated to "the creation of a learning environment for both Iroquoian and non-Iroquoian peoples" whom are still in an indigenous mind. |  | | 1] To establish a historical and current Library Resource Centre whereby educators from all over the world can come to research and learn firsthand about the history and development of the Iroquoian people. |
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http://tuscaroras.com/jtlc/JTLC/Purpose_of_the_JTLC.html
(524 words)
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| | Ancient dirty pottery may hold key to Iroquoian origin |
 | | While Schulenberg's results are not yet conclusive, she does note that stable carbon isotope studies do work and should be used more to determine when corn was adopted. |  | | The last thing most people want is food-encrusted pots, but to one Penn State archaeologist, burned-on, crusty old food may be a key to determining the origins of the Iroquois. |  | | "Corn may not be present on the Iroquoian pottery because they only occupied the site seasonally," says Schulenberg, who is a Weiss Graduate Scholar in anthropology. |
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http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2000-04/PS-Adpm-0604100.php
(606 words)
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| | Reconstructing Ontario Iroquoian Village Organization. -- M.A. Thesis -- |
 | | This study presents a model of Ontario Iroquoian village organization, based on fourteen Late Iroquoian (ca. |  | | It is argued that socio-political factors (village demography, socio-economics and government) were the major determinants of Iroquoian village arrangement. |  | | In light of the socio-political model, changes in longhouse size and village planning, throughout the Ontario Iroquois sequence (A.D. 700-1650), are interpreted as responses to evolutionary trends in Iroquoian demography, warfare patterns and political organization. |
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http://www.sfu.ca/archaeology/dept/gradstu/theses/masters/WARRICK.HTM
(162 words)
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| | Washington State Univ. Outline of course on the Iroquois - www.ezboard.com |
 | | Recent archaeological evidence has come out in favor of migration view, linking arrival of Iroquoians in NE with development of multi-family (longhouse) dwellings and with maize agriculture (previously absent this far north); these innovations, perhaps coupled w/ tribal political and military organization, allowed Iroquoians to displace Algonkians in regions with rich loamy soils. |  | | For over 50 years, archaeologists have debated question of Iroquoian origins. |  | | Will argue here that this is no coincidence--these features systematically interrelated. |
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http://p216.ezboard.com/fwampumchronicleshistory.showMessage?topicID=321.topic
(2046 words)
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| | North Carolina History |
 | | Since most historical accounts of travelers and settlers dealt with either the Cherokee or the Algonquian, little is known about the Siouan peoples and their pre-contact cultures. |  | | The Iroquoian tribes--the Cherokee, Tuscarora, Meherrin, Coree, and Neuse River (which may have been Iroquoian or Algonquian)--were related linguistically and culturally to the Iroquois tribes to the north. |  | | The Cherokee were located in the mountains on the western boundaries of the state and the Tuscarora, Meherrin, Coree, and Neuse River were located in the coastal plains. |
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http://statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us/nc/history/history.htm
(3577 words)
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| | Iroquoian |
 | | Migration in prehistory: Princess Point and the Northern Iroquoian case. |  | | Erie, indigenous people of North America - Erie, indigenous people of North America of the Iroquoian branch of the Hokan-Siouan linguistic... |  | | Iroquois Confederacy - Iroquois Confederacy or Iroquois League, North American confederation of indigenous peoples,... |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/society/A0825511.html
(190 words)
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| | Iroquoian - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Iroquoian |
 | | Iroquoian dialects were spoken in the lower Great Lakes and St Lawrence, upper Hudson, and Susquehanna river region by the Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Onondaga, and Cayuga (the Five Nations of the Iroquois League); and by the Huron, Erie, and Susquehannock peoples. |  | | While the Iroquoian dialect adopted by the Cherokee now has over 22,500 speakers in Oklahoma and North Carolina, the Huron, Erie, and Susquehannock dialects are extinct, and Tuscaroran Iroquoian is near extinction. |  | | The Iroquoian-speaking Tuscarora and Cherokee migrated to the southern Appalachian Mountains before European contact. |
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http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Iroquoian
(172 words)
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| | Iroquoian - Definition of Iroquoian by Webster Dictionary |
 | | All of the tribes were agricultural, and they were noted for large, communal houses, palisaded towns, and ability to organize, as well as for skill in war. |  | | The territory of the northern Iroquoian tribes, of whom the Five Nations, or Iroquois proper, were the chief, extended from the shores of the St. |  | | American Indian, American-Indian language, Amerind, Amerindian language, Cayuga, Cherokee, Indian, Iroquoian language, Iroquois, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, Tuscarora |
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http://www.webster-dictionary.net/definition/Iroquoian
(155 words)
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| | Iroquoian Indians Antiquities. - History: America - What's Been Published |
 | | The relation of Seneca false face masks to Seneca and Ontario archeology / Zena Pearlstone Mathews. |  | | Iroquoian peoples of the land of rocks and water, A.D. 1000-1650 : a study in settlement archaeology / William D. Finlayson ; foreword by James V. Wright ; and contributions by Mel Brown... |  | | Showing all published items in the file for Reference Phrase: "Iroquoian Indians Antiquities." |
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http://www.pitbossannie.com/rps-f-iroquoian-indians-antiquities.html
(155 words)
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| | Iroquoian Words |
 | | Bear in mind that Iroquoian languages use prefixes on their verbs, unlike Indo-European languages (which generally use suffixes). |  | | The nouns are singular and most of the verbs are 3rd person singular ("he or she sings") because many Native American languages don't have a separate infinitive ("to sing") the way English and French do. |  | | If you would like to know an Iroquoian word that is not currently on our page, you can take part in our American Indian translations fundraiser or visit our main Iroquoian languages site for more free resources. |
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http://www.native-languages.org/famiro_words.htm
(226 words)
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| | Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust! |
 | | Iroquoian languages are remarkable for their grammatical intricacy. |  | | Family of about 16 North American Indian languages aboriginally spoken around the eastern Great Lakes and in parts of the Middle Atlantic states and the South. |  | | Aside from the languages of the Iroquois Confederacy (Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca, all originally spoken in New York, along with Tuscarora, originally spoken in North Carolina) and Cherokee (originally spoken in the southern Appalachians), the Iroquoian languages are extinct, and with the exception of Huron and Wyandot, the extinct languages are poorly documented. |
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http://www.britannica.com/ebc/print_toc?tocId=9368206
(181 words)
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| | Humbul Record : Homes of the past : the archaeology of an Iroquoian longhouse |
 | | The site is aimed at the general public and is centred on an activity intended to introduce people to archaeological methods. |  | | This web site has been put together by the Royal Ontario Museum to illustrate Iroquoian building design and settlement characteristics in the period immediately before contact with European settlers. |  | | The site is nicely illustrated and serves its purpose of providing a basic introduction to Iroquoian culture. |
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http://www.humbul.ac.uk/output/full3.php?id=8116
(176 words)
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| | A CD-ROM Publication of the Lewis Henry Morgan Chapter, New York State Archaeological Association 1999 |
 | | The Iroquoian thus features articles relating to Morgan, including reprints of rare documents, Iroquois archaeology and ethnology, collections and sources of information on a variety of other topics available in no other publication. |  | | The Iroquoian began as a tribute to the Rochester resident's hundredth anniversary of death (1881-1981) and reflects the major interest of Morgan and of the Morgan Chapter —Iroquois archaeology and ethnology. |  | | In addition, it was to provide a means for chapter members to publish works relating to their own interests and experience in the area of the Upstate New York heritage. |
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http://home.eznet.net/~spoon/pub.html
(810 words)
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| | Iroquoian |
 | | Ska-Nah-Doht - Reconstructed Iroquoian Village and Museum in Longwoods Road Conservation Area, Middlesex County. |  | | Iroquois - A noted confederacy of five, and afterwards six, cognate tribes of Iroquoian stock, and closely cognate languages, formerly occupying central New York, and claiming right of conquest over nearly all the tribes from Hudson Bay to Tennessee River, and westward to Lake Michigan and Illinois River. |  | | Ohwejagehká: Ha`degáenage: - Text and sound samples of Iroquoian phrases and songs: Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora. |
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http://www.findly.com/iroquoian.htm
(276 words)
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| | Books on Iroquoian Indians |
 | | Indeed, Shirley's house and land are now, after a long and bitter fight, forever lost to her in the construction of a water reservoir that feeds the government's hydroelectric plant. |  | | This is Shirley Mounter, a Tuscarora woman and the chief storyteller among the acerbic, eloquent, and often hilarious speakers who overflow the pages of this latest novel by the noted Onondaga writer Eric Gansworth. |  | | A lecture on Indian stereotypes by Shirley's daughter, art historian Annie Boans, calls forth Shirley's recollections, whose outpourings deposit us in the turbulent yet restorative waters of modern Iroquoian reservation life, always flowing and eddying around kin. |
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http://books.bankhacker.com/Iroquoian+Indians
(235 words)
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