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| | Fort McCulloch: Indian Territory |
 | | The Indian troops have been instructed, if the enemy invades the country, to harass him, and impede his progress by every possible means, and, falling back here as he advances, to assist in holding this position against him. |  | | As the conscription act forbids the raising of any new bodies of troops, and as recruits for the two Texas regiments in the Indian country are not likely to be speedily obtained, the brigadier-general commanding does not expect any considerable addition to his forces from that quarter. |  | | Having the right to refuse to leave their own country, the Creeks said that what Hopoeithleyohola had told them was true, and as an excuse for not going demanded to be paid off before they would march. |
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http://www.civilwaralbum.com/indian/mcculloch1.htm
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| | Carlisle Indian Industrial School History |
 | | He lobbied Washington; he contacted his wealthy supporters in the East and convinced the powers that be that his experiment would be a success. |  | | Here Pratt came in contact with several benefactors who expressed an interest in the welfare of the Indians who were beginning to resemble white men. |  | | This is the secret of the solution of the Indian question, and there is no other." |
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http://home.epix.net/~landis/histry.html
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| | Creek Indian Researcher - records and links |
 | | Claims against the Osage Indians for depredations against Creeks, Cherokees and others in the 1830s. |  | | Indian Pioneer History Interviews (mid 1930s) - Great resource!. |  | | After the war many of these "Loyal Creeks" filed claims for property lost. |
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http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~texlance/main.htm
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| | Cyndi's List - U.S. - Oklahoma |
 | | For anyone with a genealogical interest in ancestors from the Indian Territory where its unknown if they have indian blood or not. |  | | For the discussion and sharing of information regarding ancestors who were lawmen or outlaws in the Oklahoma or Indian Territories. |  | | For anyone with a genealogical or historical interest in the 101 Ranch and the people associated with it. |
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http://www.cyndislist.com/ok.htm
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| | "the People's Paths home page!" Genealogy Information! |
 | | After searching the Internet for information, documents, etc., concerning the history of the Chickasaw Indian Nation, and not being very successful in finding useful sources, I have decided to create just the sort of "web page". |  | | As a member of the Chickasaw Nation, I have been concerned about the lack of historical information about this proud nation. |  | | Idaho Indian Reservations Genealogy Site "Welcome to the Idaho Indian Reservations web site. |
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http://www.yvwiiusdinvnohii.net/genea.html
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| | CNN.com - Roller-coaster life of Indian icon, sports' first star - Jul 13, 2004 |
 | | But the public largely identified Thorpe as wholly American Indian, making him intermittently a curiosity, source of pride (for his seeming assimilation into America) and target of bias. |  | | He lived through the premature deaths of his twin brother and parents, and faced longstanding mainstream prejudice against American Indians. |  | | Thorpe often noted that he was 5/8ths Native American -- his father being half-Irish, his mother one-quarter French, the rest of his ancestry linked to Sauk, Fox and Pottowatomie tribes. |
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http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/europe/07/09/jim.thorpe
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| | Encyclopedia of North American Indians - - The Civil War in Indian Territory |
 | | The vast majority of Indian families had been reduced to impoverished, homeless refugees. |  | | Independently, Cherokee colonel Stand Watie organized a second, anti-Ross regiment, which brought the total to four regiments comprising five thousand Indian troops. |  | | In compliance with these treaties, tribal governments organized three Indian regiments: (1) a Choctaw-Chickasaw regiment, (2) a Creek-Seminole regiment, and (3) a Cherokee regiment. |
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http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/naind/html/na_007600_thecivilwari.htm
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| | Indian Territory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Many American Indians continue to live in Oklahoma, especially in the eastern part. |  | | Indian Territory, also known as Indian Country, Indian territory or the Indian territories, was the land set aside within the United States for the use of American Indians. |  | | The trail ended in what is now Arkansas and Oklahoma, where there were already many American Indians living in the territory, as well as whites and escaped slaves. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Territory
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| | BUFFALO SOLDIERS & INDIAN WARS |
 | | Two other settlers had been killed prior to the attack. |  | | Company F, while trailing them, was attacked by about two hundred warriors. |  | | As an American soldier, he served his country under the worst of conditions, showing the courage and bravery that has been the tradition of all fighting men, no matter their cause, no matter their sacrifice. |
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http://www.buffalosoldier.net
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| | I. T. CSA Leaders |
 | | After the war General Cooper prosecuted the claims of the Choctaws and Chickasaws against the Federal government, claims arising out of nonperformance by the government in connection with the removal of the tribes from their original lands. |  | | This act split the Indians into factions and made Watie the leader of the minority or "treaty" party. |  | | He learned to speak English at a mission school, and became a planter and assisted in the publication of the Cherokee newspaper, the "Phoenix." In 1835 he and others signed the treaty by which the remaining Cherokees in Georgia agreed to their removal to what is now Oklahoma. |
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http://www.scvoklahoma.org/csaleaders.htm
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| | British Indian Ocean Territory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Main article: Geography of British Indian Ocean Territory. |  | | BIOT was established as a territory of the United Kingdom on November 8, 1965, consisting of Chagos Archipelago, Aldabra, Farquhar and Desroches (Des Roches) islands. |  | | As a territory of the United Kingdom, its head of state is Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, and the head of government is Commissioner Tony Crombie (since January 2004, replacing David Ross MacLennan) and Administrator Tony Humphries (since February 2005, replacing Charles A. Hamilton), all of whom reside in the UK. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory
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| | Indian Territory |
 | | This site honors the unique voices of the differing Indian peoples. |  | | Listen online to American Indian Radio on Satellite |  | | The Oklahoma Indian Times --the voice of Indians in Oklahoma. |
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http://members.tripod.com/~lenapelady/it1.html
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| | "The Indian Territory." |
 | | Accordingly crowds of applicants came from all the adjacent States, and even from Northwestern States, for the first time into the Territory, claiming citizenship upon some claim of Indian blood in their veins, regardless of residence and citizenship elsewhere all their lives. |  | | These agreements require the Commission to allot the lands of the tribes to citizen Indians alone and make it the judges of the question who are such Indians, subject to an appeal by aggrieved parties to the United States courts. |  | | States, as well as these Indians, had moved westward and were pressing upon their very borders. |
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http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=DawIndi.sgm&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&tag=public&part=all
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| | cherokee2.htm |
 | | His christian name was Issac S. Watie, and he soon dropped his christian name and became known as Stand Watie. |  | | When those problems were brought near solution the Indians were forced into that struggle between the states which was no quarrel of their own. |  | | Finally in the years from 1828-35 after gold was found on Cherokee land in northern Georgia did the final removal of all Cherokee to Indian Territory begin with the Cherokee "Trail of Tears" after the signing of the Treaty of New Ochota. |
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http://members.aol.com/ciiisiii/cherokeepage/cherokee2.htm
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| | Native American Ancestry - Indian Heritage & Genealogy - American Indian Research |
 | | oday, most of the North American Indian Tribes and Native Americans have organized Indian Agencies for the purpose of administering the claims and subsequent court rulings in favor of the American Indians. |  | | In order to obtain benefits awarded by the U.S. Court of Claims, Indians and Native Americans were required to prove their Native American ancestry and quantum blood requirements (i.e. |  | | The early Indian rolls and Native American censuses, applications and enrollment cards, annuity and allotment records, etc., resulted from Indian claims against the United States. |
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http://www.intl-research.com/native.htm
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| | Indian removal |
 | | But some Americans saw this as an excuse for a brutal and inhumane course of action, and protested loudly against removal. |  | | They based this on United States policy; in former treaties, Indian nations had been declared sovereign so they would be legally capable of ceding their lands. |  | | This was because their "right of occupancy" was subordinate to the United States' "right of discovery." In response to the great threat this posed, the Creeks, Cherokee, and Chicasaw instituted policies of restricting land sales to the government. |
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http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p2959.html
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| | Re: Lucinda Sisney 1909 Indian Territory |
 | | I wish i could answer that Question, She was an adult but I have no Idea of age. |  | | All I know is the Application was made in 1909 and she lived in Indian Territory. |  | | However I am going to find out someway.If you find out before I do let me know. |
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http://genforum.genealogy.com/sisney/messages/41.html
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| | Indian Territory |
 | | The paradox of freedom: tribal sovereignty and emancipation during the reconstruction of Indian territory.(Native American slaveowners) (Journal of Southern History) |  | | China denies troops entered Indian territory, accuses India of violating border (AP Worldstream) |  | | Indian Territory, in U.S. history, name applied to the country set aside for Native Americans by the Indian Intercourse Act (1834). |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0825124.html
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| | Seminole Nation, Indian Territory History & Genealogy |
 | | Although his views won out in the end under the |  | | He became one of the great men in Seminole history and ruled as chief until 1877, when he then resigned to devote all his time to his church. |  | | Among the worst chapters in the history of Indian Removal, the war lasted almost seven years and cost thousands of lives. |
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http://www.seminolenation-indianterritory.org
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| | History of the Cherokee |
 | | "I have Indian Blood in me. I have just enough white blood for you to question my honesty!" |  | | Webcounter says that since 03/16/96 you are visitor number |
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http://cherokeehistory.com/index.html
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| | itsass |
 | | CAS web sites from around the country you will find full of information. |  | | Howdy Just to let you know who you'll be up against when you come to shoot. |  | | Welcome to the Indian Territory web site, and thanks for dropping by. |
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http://www.itsass.org
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| | Delaware (Lenape) Tribe of Indians: Homepage |
 | | Place your tribe on the World Wide Web. |  | | Our Delaware people signed the first Indian treaty with the newly formed United States Government on September 17, 1778. |  | | We are sorry that we cannot be of help to many of you who might have Lenape blood, but there are no sources of which we are aware to look for your ancestors' names. |
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http://www.delawaretribeofindians.nsn.us
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| | Terry's 1904 World's Fair Page -- Indian Territory Building |
 | | If you have questions or comments regarding the 1904 World's Fair feel free to contact me at |  | | The Indian Territory later became part of Oklahoma. |  | | The Indian Territory building was the first approached from the States entrance to the World's Fair grounds. |
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http://www.tlaupp.com/indianterr.html
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| | Indian Territory, Warm Springs |
 | | "You, the reader, stand at a doorway into a true voice from Indian America. |  | | During the years since, I have also developed and managed other websites, including the official website for the Delaware Tribe of Indians (app. |  | | It is my first website, when, self-taught in HTML, I began with a few pages in 1996. |
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http://lenapelady.tripod.com
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| | Amazon.com: DVD: Gene Autry Collection - Indian Territory (1950) |
 | | Join Amazon Prime and ship Two-Day for free and Overnight for $3.99. |  | | The Apaches have been incited to raid the ranchers and homesteaders on the Western frontier by the Apache Kid and Curt Raidler, a renegade Austrian, who wishes to use the Indians to build himself an empire in America. |  | | Gene is assigned to end the rioting and, at the same time, smash the group of gun-runners responsible. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B0002A2VX2?v=glance
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| | The Ponca Indians |
 | | The government opined that an Indian was neither a person nor a citizen and therefore had no rights even to bring a suit before a United States court, but Judge Dundy ruled against the government. |  | | The ultimate decision to be made was whether the Ponca were even humans and citizens, and thus eligible for rights under the United States law. |  | | The Ponca Indians were forced to restrict their land to a portion of Nebraska along the Niobrara river, but the government gave that land to the Sioux, then forced the Ponca to relocate to Indian Territory, Oklahoma. |
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http://wawa.essortment.com/poncaindians_ruci.htm
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| | Indian Territory - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Indian Territory |
 | | Initially most of the land west of the Mississippi River&; after 1834 the term was restricted to the present state of Oklahoma. |  | | This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. |  | | After the Indian Relocation Act of 1830, most of the American Indians east of the Mississippi were relocated to Indian Territory, some forcibly, including the Five Civilized Tribes from 1838. |
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http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Indian%20Territory
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| | Encyclopedia of North American Indians - - Indian Territory |
 | | Thus Indian Territory was defined not by what it was, but rather by what it was not: Indian Territory was the Indian-occupied region of the central United States that was not part of any state or organized territory. |  | | While all of the reservations in the Cherokee Outlet were to be part of Oklahoma Territory, that portion of the Outlet still owned by the Cherokee Nation would remain as part of Indian Territory until purchased by the government. |  | | In a futile attempt to maintain some semblance of continued Indian separation, leaders of the Five Civilized Tribes organ-ized a constitutional convention in 1905, drew up a constitution, and asked to be admitted to the Union as the state of Sequoyah. |
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http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/naind/html/na_016600_indianterrit.htm
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| | Oklahoma Land Openings 1889-1907 - OkGenWeb |
 | | The opening of the Indian lands in Oklahoma Territory was of great interest to people across the United States in the late 1800s. |  | | All outside the authority of the Indian governments, were without civil law, and in criminal matters they were under the long distance jurisdiction of the Federal court at Fort Smith, Arkansas. |  | | The reasons for attempting to obtain lands in "the great American desert" were almost as many as the individuals who made the attempt. |
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http://marti.rootsweb.com/land/oklands.html
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| | Indian Territory Battles During The War Between The States |
 | | This was a setback in the 1862 Confederate offensive that extended from the tidewater in the east to the plains of the Indian Territory of the west. |  | | Indian Territory Battles During The War Between The States |  | | There were 89 battles and skirmishes fought during the War Between The States in what is now present day Oklahoma |
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http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/7658/okbattle.htm
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| | INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES. Vol. 1, Laws |
 | | Inasmuch as these Indians express a desire to be located upon a reserve, I think it very desirable that their wishes should be gratified, and that they be not permitted to again roam on the plains. |  | | The country desired by them is public land, and I think it competent for the President to direct their location thereon. |  | | In view, however, of the fact that these Indians have a reservation defined for them by treaty stipulation, legislation can be asked of Congress at the coming session to insure a permanent reservation for them where they may locate, and abandon as a reservation the present one, restoring it to the public lands. |
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http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol1/HTML_files/IND0839.html
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| | CIA - The World Factbook -- British Indian Ocean Territory |
 | | Established as a territory of the UK in 1965, a number of the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) islands were transferred to the Seychelles when it attained independence in 1976. |  | | This page was last updated on 4 October, 2005 |  | | Subsequently, BIOT has consisted only of the six main island groups comprising the Chagos Archipelago. |
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http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/io.html
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| | Re: William Witt in Indian Territory in 1870-1880's |
 | | He had a daughter Nancy born in 1882 (I believe the first of his children born in Indian Territory) and was listed in the 1900 census as living in Chickasaw Nation, Twp 4, North R East, Indian Territory (OK). |  | | He moved to Texas with his family in 1900. |  | | Re: William Witt in Indian Territory in 1870-1880's greg 5/06/03 |
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http://genforum.genealogy.com/witt/messages/2357.html
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| | Tribal Treaties And Secession Related Documents |
 | | Treaties of friendship were also made with the Comanche, Osage, Quapaw, Seneca, Shawnee and Wichita. |  | | Subsequently, Elias Cornelius Boudinot (Cherokee), Robert McDonald Jones (Choctaw), And Samuel Benton Callahan (Creek and Seminole) were selected as their Territorial Representatives to the Confederate Congress. |  | | Many Indians volunteered to be soldiers, and fought bravely in defense of the Confederacy and their own interests as well. |
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http://www.csawardept.com/documents/secession/IT
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| | Cherokee Messenger |
 | | Women were discouraged from registering by their Anglo husbands, especially if they were living outside the Indian Territory. |  | | Check History of the Cherokee Indians, by Emmet Starr |
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http://www.powersource.com/cherokee/gene.html
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| | RootsWeb Message Boards - Message [ Indian Territory ] |
 | | I would like to understand the history of the territory and how two white people from such differant places ended up in Indian Territory. |  | | Can anyone suggest a good book or two to read regarding the history of Indian Territory, now part of Oklahoma?? |  | | there is no census of 1870 Indian Territory, apparantly it was too dangerous to send in enumerators. |
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http://boards.ancestry.com/mbexec?htx=printmessage&r=rw&p=localities.northam.usa.states.arkansas.afha&m=75&onok=http%3A%2F%2Fboards.ancestry.com%2Fmbexec%3Fhtx%3Dmessage%26r%3Drw%26p%3Dlocalities.northam.usa.states.arkansas.afha
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| | The African |
 | | Slavery had taken many forms during its hold in the tribes, and there were, at the same time, some free people of color who did live in the Territory before the release of the slaves. |  | | However, the institution did exist within these nations, and it was the treaty signed in Ft. Smith, Arkansas, that finally brought and end to the last foothold of institutionalized slavery in North America. |  | | Having ignored the passage of the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which ended slavery in the United States, the tribes, chose to embrace sovereignty to keep the slaves in bondage. |
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http://www.african-nativeamerican.com
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| | The Battle of Honey Springs: The Civil War Comes to Indian Territory |
 | | The Battle of Honey Springs illustrates how the most destructive conflict in American history moved into what was then Indian Territory and into the lives of its residents who fought to preserve their way of life. |  | | Despite their weary state, they trekked through Indian territory knowing that just two weeks earlier their fellow soldiers had triumphed at Gettysburg and Vicksburg. |  | | This lesson is based on Honey Springs Battlefield, one of the thousands of properties listed in the National Register of Historic Places. |
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http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/68honey/68honey.htm
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| | Viki's Little Corner of the Web |
 | | They were instrumental in helping their people, before and after the Indian Removal to the Indian Territories. |  | | The Chickasaw Nation fared far better than many other tribes during "the Trail of Tears" because our ancestors helped them deal shrewdly with the Government of the United States. |  | | They played an active role in the shaping of the United States, taking part in treaties and meetings with England, France, Spain and the newly formed United States. |
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http://www.roark-family.org
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| | First Creek Regiment, Indian Territory, C.S.A. |
 | | This military unit was organized near Eufaula, Creek Nation, 19 August 1861 for 12 months; later reorganized 17 August 1862 for two years. |  | | During May 1862, about 900 officers and men were present and for a time the unit was assigned to the Department of Indian Territory. |  | | Creek Regiment Mounted Indian Volunteers; also known as the 2nd Regiment Arkansas Creeks; then later as the 1st Creek Regiment, Indian Territory, |
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http://home.earthlink.net/%7Edawise/CreekReg.htm
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| | The Pawnee Indian School |
 | | Much has been written in recent years of the flawed and detrimental philosophy of the Indian schools, whose fundamental purpose was to take Indian children away from their parents in an attempt to separate them from their natural heritage. |  | | The Pawnee Indian School in Pawnee, Oklahoma, was one of many federally funded boarding schools built around the turn of the century for the purpose of assimilating Indian youth into white American culture. |  | | In other words, they strove to take as much of the Indian out of the Indian and to replace it with the most rudimentary tools for "civilized" life. |
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http://www.brokenclaw.com/native/pawnee.html
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| | Longhorn Network: Indian Territory Texas Longhorn Association |
 | | Sharon, a director of Indian Territory Association and Buck have brought their herd a long way in a short time. |  | | June 26th Indian Territory will meet at Lee & Linda Ragains Lone Wolf Ranch, Haskell, Oklahoma for a two-fold purpose. The Ragains will be celebrating their 25th Anniversary of Longhorn ranching and twenty-five year members of TLBAA. They are also charter life members in ITLA and Charter Life Members of Indian Territory Association. |  | | Indian Territory members are scheduled to meet at Larry and Gayla Johnston’s Longhorn Ranch near Lookeba, OK on Saturday, May 28th. |
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http://www.longhornnetwork.com/ittla.html
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| | Indian Territory offers Native American Indian arts |
 | | We have been in the American Indian business since 1972.We had a store in Durango, CO. for 25 years. |  | | Indian Territory is an Native American Indian Store developed for the Internet by Estell Hartman, of Durango, Colorado. |  | | Indian Territory features Native American Indian made arts and crafts including Jewelry - contemporary and old -, baskets, Native American pottery, American Indian textiles, carvings, folk art as well as american Indian folk art by popular Artists. |
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http://www.indianvillage.com/hartman
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| | China enters into Indian territory- The Times of India |
 | | This is the same area where on June 26, 2003, a Chinese Army team had intruded into India, stripped Indian intelligence officials of personal weapons and held them hostage for several hours. |  | | The incident had coincided with the then prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's official visit to China. |  | | NEW DELHI: Hardly a month after India and China signed a landmark agreement to settle their border dispute, a Chinese Army patrol has intruded deep into Indian territory and stayed there for close to 24 hours before withdrawing last week. |
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http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1111584.cms
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