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| | EMPIRE - LoveToKnow Article on EMPIRE |
 | | The claim of ecclesiastical independence of the middle of the 11th century was rapidly becoming a claim of ecclesiastical supremacy in the middle of the 12th: the imperial claim to nominate popes, which had lasted till 1059, was turning into the papal claim to nominate emperors. | | | But the aim is much the same; it is the integration of a people under a single scheme which shall be consistent with a large measure of political autonomy. | | | because they desired a temporal demesne, they had sought to expel him from Italy, since any imperial hold on Italy threatened their independence. |
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http://95.1911encyclopedia.org/E/EM/EMPIRE.htm
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| | Roman Empire - an introduction to its history - History Forum |
| | The twin empires were again united by Constantine (ruled 306-337), who adopted Christianity (formerly a relatively unimportant cult) and who moved the centre of imperial government from Rome to the new city of Constantinople, in Asia Minor. | | | The feudal system, which was to govern not only the holding and administration of land but also the web of relationships and obligations that held together medieval society, has been seen as developing from the late Roman system of land law. | | | In the east, Rome held the whole of Asia Minor (Bithynia, Galatia, Pontus, Cappadocia, and Cilicia) as well as the province of Syria: further lands in Armenia and Iraq had been given up by Hadrian. |
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http://www.simaqianstudio.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=1280
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| | Lalor, Cyclopaedia of Political Science, V.2, Entry 108, GERMAN EMPIRE: Library of Economics and Liberty |
| | —The spirit of opposition and hatred against the imperial government shown by the ultramontanes in and out of the legislative assemblies was certainly the occasion, if not the direct cause, which prompted, July 18, Kullmann, of Magdeburg, in the attempt to assassinate Prince Bismarck at Kissingen. | | | The fact that the chairmanship was accorded to the German chancellor showed the predominant position Germany had secured among the European powers, and that each was willing to submit to the discreet influence and winning diplomacy which the imperial chancellor so well knew how to employ. | | | On Feb. 16 the fifteen deputies from Elsass-Lothringen appeared in the bails of the assembly, and at once surprised the members of the diet by the propositions they submitted. |
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http://www.econlib.org/library/YPDBooks/Lalor/llCy499.html
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| | Roman Emperors - DIR Augustus |
| | Indeed, extortion in the provinces could be positively dangerous, as it raised suspicions about the nature of one's ultimate ambitions. | | | Whether the oath was voluntary, as Augustus later claimed in his Res Gestae, or a more carefully orchestrated piece of political theater, Octavian could now claim to be the people's choice for the war against Cleopatra. | | | There is no evidence that the two actually met before Octavius was in his mid-teens, but that the dictator noticed Octavius is hardly to be doubted. |
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http://www.roman-emperors.org/auggie.htm
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| | Articles - Roman Empire |
| | Several states claiming to be the Roman Empire's successor arose, before as well as after the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. | | | Josephus's Jewish Antiquities is the important source for Judea in this period, which became a province during Augustus's reign. | | | One of the most marked problems had been the support lent by provincial legions to men who supposedly represented the best will of their province. |
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http://www.afinest.com/articles/Roman_Empire
(8121 words)
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| | Lord Alfred von Nuln |
| | The most powerful of the nobility are the Provincial Electors (the others, known as the Clerical Electors, are elevated by their religious office), including the Emperor, all of whom rule either powerful city-states or large swarths of land, the latter of which are known as the Electoral or Grand Provinces. | | | Since all members of the Chancellery had been compromised in the Scandal, it was hard to find a suitable man to rule Middenland. | | | The upper half contains the symbol of the von Bildhofen family, upon which Magnus included the Sigmarite two-tailed comet; the lower half contains the Unicorn head of Saxburg, since Magnus held hereditary claims to his father’s duchy. |
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http://www.madalfred.darcore.net/html_files/Nobility.html
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| | Europe and the Middle Ages, Fourth Edition: Current Amazon U.S.A. One-Edition Data |
| | Revision of the treatment of the Roman imperial world and the history of early Christianity in that world. | | | It presents a complete picture of the complex process by which an ecumenical civilization that once ringed the basin of the Mediterranean Sea, evolved into three other distinctive civilizations--Latin Europe, Greek Eastern Europe and Asia Minor, and Islam. | | | It presents a complete picture of the complex process by which an ecumenical civilization that once ringed the basin of the Mediterranean Sea evolved into three other distinctive civilizations--Latin Europe, Greek Eastern Europe and Asia Minor, and Islam. |
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http://www.mobilewebsystems.us/stuff-0130967726.html
(1638 words)
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| | Adherents.com |
| | These groups saw the arrival of the Arabs, who did not persecute either Christians or Jews, as a way of escaping imperial harassment... | | | Second, when Heraclius had regained Egypt and Syria from the Persians, he had cracked down on the Jews and the Monophysites, the latter making up the bulk of the population of these imperial provinces. |
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http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_455.html
(3233 words)
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| | The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. II: Basilica - Chambers (census) |
| | The vehement opposition which the regulation provoked among the Jewish population and especially with a faction whose 495leader was Judas of Galilee shows that in that form it was new to the region. | | | But only from the time of the government of Augustus were they organized on a more extensive basis. | | | Disregarding later untrustworthy accounts, there are no literary or epigraphic traces of an imperial census in the time of Augustus, and such an event could not have occurred without leaving some traces. |
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http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/encyc02.census.html
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| | Roman_province |
| | The number and size of provinces changed according with internal Roman politics. | | | Prefecture of ILLYRICUM (eastern, but disputed since 337) | | | Provinces were generally governed by politicians of senatorial rank, usually former consuls or former praetors. |
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http://www.startrekconvention.com/search.php?title=Roman_province
(1333 words)
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| | PROVINS - LoveToKnow Article on PROVINS |
| | Their powers and dignities were much the same as they had been under the republic, except that they had now no troops, or only a handful to maintain order. | | | Complaints against them were brought before the senate, and the accusers were allowed a senator to act as their advocate. | | | Under the republic the governor was not allowed to take his wife with him to his province; under the empire he might do so, but he was answerable for her conduct. |
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http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/P/PR/PROVINS.htm
(2524 words)
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| | Klingon Imperial Diplomatic Corps: Klingon Security Entrance |
| | This is the official website of the Klingon Imperial Diplomatic Corps, dedicated to the promotion and preservation of Klingon culture and society here on Earth. | | | On this award-winning website, you will find over 225 pages of Klingon data; info on the KIDC, Klingon rituals, ceremonies and traditions, intergalactic cuisine, Klingon fashion and costuming, ships and weaponry; as well as popular discussion forums, numerous Klingon-related mailing lists, and more... |
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http://www.klingon.org
(76 words)
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| | History of Dage |
| | Mages of the Imperial Advisory are blamed for the defeat and their leadership is publicly immolated in Kadia. | | | This is the "source of all peoples" - Kadians, Celts, and Telvars all trace their roots to the lands north and east of the Dark Sea. | | | Comprising the former provinces of Britannia, Frisia, the Danegund, Gallia and Saxony, the North is home to the Alemanni peoples and many remaining Celts, |
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http://www.freemode.net/dage/history.html
(3303 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | This has led to some resentment among those families which have to operate without such lavish imperial patronage and have thus lost prestige and influence. | | | But for fifteen years since, Domitius has been adding new provinces to the empire and all of them have been military provinces, their administration in the hands of his legates. | | | Of course all of these factions are allies of the imperial family in one way or another -- that's how they got their power, and when the emperor makes his desires clear on a matter he can usually count on the vast majority of the over 600 senators to vote in his favor. |
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http://www.bol.ucla.edu/~smartin/rome/post/senate.html
(1805 words)
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| | Outlines of Roman History, Chapter 23 |
| | Rome, Italy, and the Provinces.—We can get some further idea of the policy of Augustus by looking at the way in which he governed the different parts of the Roman world. | | | The provinces were not only increased in number, but were thoroughly reorganized. | | | THE REIGN OF AUGUSTUS (B.C. The New Imperial Government, I. Augustus and the Roman World, II. |
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http://www.forumromanum.org/history/morey23.html
(2937 words)
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Osaka |
| | When Hideyoshi determined to transfer the seat of government from Kioto to Osaka, Father Organtino, S.J., in accordance with the advice of Justus Ukondono, a Christian noble, petitioned the Taiko for a site for a church. | | | Between 1577 and 1579 the converts in the Miako region were estimated at between 9000 and 10,000. | | | Though no European met with martyrdom during the first persecution, the sufferings of the Christians terrible; fifty churches and eight residences of the Jesuits in the central provinces were burned, although the churches in Osaka, Miako, and Sakai were spared. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11333b.htm
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| | Mark Thomas - The Southern Campaigns |
| | Witnesses give testimony one by one, and are held in isolation until the trial is concluded. | | | Any Imperial citizen involved in a case in the Common Court can request the case be moved to the Middle Court prior to the start of the trial. | | | Decisions of the High Court may be overturned only by the Imperial Court. |
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http://www.pbegames.com/~thomas/organization_great_empire.shtml
(5887 words)
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| | IMPERIUM - Roman Society |
| | Aediles are mid-level magistrates who do all the jobs we would associate with city government. | | | In practice it was dominated by equestrians and freedmen, those factions of society which had little or no represenation in the Senate and thus no loyalty to the old republican order. | | | The person of the emperor is increasingly the focus of the major public rituals, a practice which the imperial government encourages; the imperial cult rivals those of the Capitoline triad (Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva) and Mars (the favored god of the legionaries). |
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http://smartin.bol.ucla.edu/rome/society.html
(3603 words)
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| | HRE |
| | Finally, no Emperor should overlook opportunities for lasting alliances with kingdoms beyond his immediate neighbours. | | | A move to the southeast is possible, into the Balkans and towards the Black Sea, brushing aside or absorbing the petty kingdoms there. | | | The Emperor is the overlord - for the most part - of vast tracts of Germany and beyond, but his need to keep dissent and disloyalty under control can be a limitation on his power. |
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http://www.freewebs.com/totalwar85/Faction/Germany.htm
(1095 words)
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| | Roman Governor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Most provinces were governed by propraetors who had served an annual term in the praetorship the year before. | | | The provinces governed by propraetors were usually near the Mediterranean, or landlocked where chances of revolt or invasion were small. | | | Though all ten were "proconsular", only two of these provinces (Asia and Africa), were actually governed by senators with proconsular imperium, the remaining eight being governed by propraetors. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_governor
(1880 words)
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| | Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, page 525 |
| | As this appeal was expected in all legitimate cases, trials of this kind were held immediately before the comitia concerned with such appeals; and after the verdict had been pronounced by the magistrate presiding, it was either confirmed or reversed by the votes of the people. | | | The imperial provinces, which became three times as numerous by the time of Trajan, were governed by the emperor himself through deputies whose continuance in office depended on the will of the emperor who appointed them. | | | The former received the provinces which were from the very first called consular, viz. |
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http://www.ancientlibrary.com/seyffert/0528.html
(797 words)
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| | April 11: Third-century Crisis |
| | These provincial elite were citizens now, they had links to the governor of their provinces, and to the troops stationed there. | | | However, it is likely that the Romans had not been torn by 50 years of civil wars, they could have defeated the foreign invaders. | | | Augustus had attempted to solve the problem by confining most of the legions to imperial provinces whose governors and finances were directly in his control. |
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http://www.luc.edu/faculty/ldossey/thirdcenturycrisis.htm
(2235 words)
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| | Augustus, the Principate, and Propaganda |
| | Furthermore, members of the imperial household, women as well as men, were involved in his building program for the city of Rome, and their names, dedications, and even images were to be found on public monuments throughout the city. | | | This policy was apparently part of his effort to secure the succession of imperial power for a family member without appearing to create an imperial dynasty, but it was also a way to emphasize the concept of family honor, with the imperial family the most honorable of all. | | | With such an emphasis on his own family, it is not surprising that in his will Augustus adopted Livia into his lineage with the new name Julia Augusta, giving her even closer ties to his family. |
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http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/augustus2.html
(812 words)
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| | Hispania_Taraconensis |
| | The Imperial province of Hispania Tarraconensis lasted until the invasions of the 5th century, beginning in 409, which encouraged the Basques and Cantabrii to revolt, and ended with the establishment of a Visigothic kingdom. | | | Servius Sulpicius Galba, who served as Emperor briefly in 68 – 69, was a noble of Tarraconensis, who had governed the province since 61. | | | The Imperial Roman province called Tarraconensis, supplanted Hispania Citerior, which had been ruled by a consul under the late Republic, in Augustus Caesar's reorganization of 27 BCE. |
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http://www.apawn.com/search.php?title=Hispania_Taraconensis
(425 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | The Governors represent Roman law in their province, and some of the most knotty legal and political problems will be brought to them for their decision. | | | In 25 BC Amyntas of galatia bequeathed his kingdom to form the new province of Galatia. | | | The two were combined into one by Augustus in 27 BC. |
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http://www.megagame-makers.org.uk/download/ad69.txt
(7866 words)
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| | Hispania Baetica - definition of Hispania Baetica in Encyclopedia |
| | In the reorganization of the Empire in 14 BCE, when Hispania was remade into the three Imperial provinces, Baetica was governed by a proconsul who had formerly been a praetor. | | | Roman province of Hispania Baetica, 120 AD In Hispania, which in Greek is called Iberia, there were three Imperial Roman provinces, Hispania Baetica in the south, Lusitania, corresponding to modern Portugal, in the west, and Hispania Tarraconensis in the north and northeast. | | | The Senatorial province of Baetica became so secure that no Roman legion was required to be permanently stationed there. |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Hispania_Baetica
(894 words)
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| | ZENOBIA |
| | This man is a virtual king wthin his province, but his reign only lasts for two or three years before he is moved on. | | | The lands of the East are either ruled by a foreign power as a province, by a legitimate king or other overlord, or by a powerful ruling family. | | | Queen Zenobia establishes the desert kingdom of Palmyra in Syria she begins the conquest of the Empire’s eastern provinces. |
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http://www.eyeballkid.co.za/zenobia/zen2.html
(6692 words)
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| | Roman Provincial System |
| | From the time when Augustus united the world under his own power, the provinces were divided into two different classes. | | | Hence we find in the reign, not only of Augustus, but of each of his successors, from Tiberius to Nero, the provinces divided into these two classes. | | | The scheme was sufficiently transparent; but there was no sturdy national life in Italy to resist his despotic innovations, and no foreign civilized powers to arrest the advance of imperial aggrandizement. |
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http://www.gracenotes.info/topics/RomanProvincialSystem.html
(573 words)
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| | Empire in 42 A.D. |
| | After some dynastic problems, the territory was finally organized into two provinces, both of which were put under equestrian procurators. | | | The territory had been bequeathed to Rome by its king in the reign of Caligula. |
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http://www.personal.kent.edu/~bkharvey/roman/expansion/emp42ad.htm
(79 words)
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| | Troops |
| | Imperial armies are under the direct control of the central government at the capital--these are the least limited and most powerful of your military forces. | | | Active imperial armies do not automatically respond to attacks which occur anywhere other than their immediate location. | | | However, provincial armies may carry out raids and can be conscripted into the service of an imperial army that is engaged in an invasion. |
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http://www.reality.com/hwtroops.htm
(545 words)
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| | Governor |
| | Most countries in the world have some sort of official known as a governor, though in some countries, the heads of the states, provinces and regions may have a different title. | | | Currently, the counties of Sweden, the provinces of China and Finland, the states of Indonesia and some of the administrative divisions of Russia are among the areas which have leaders with the title of governor. | | | Since the principate (there never was a legal end of the Republic) alongside the above-mentioned type of 'senatorial' provinces, the (often new, generally neighbouring ennemies) 'imperial' provinces were governed by a legate nominated by and under direct control of the Emperor. |
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http://www.usedaudiparts.com/search.php?title=Governor
(1990 words)
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| | Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, page 519 |
| | Further, there were particular provinces which, before they were administered as actual provinces, were governed as domains by an administrator appointed by the emperor and personally responsible to him. | | | The fiscal administration of the imperial provinces was in the hands of a procurator of equestrian rank, under whom were freed-men of the emperor's, bearing the same title, and attending to particular departments of the administration. | | | Under the Empire, the title was given to those who, as household officers of the emperor, were considered administrators of the imperial purse. |
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http://www.ancientlibrary.com/seyffert/0522.html
(750 words)
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| | Roman provinces |
| | In several provinces, prefects were appointed from the equestrian order (the 'second class' of the Roman elite, after the senators) were appointed. | | | Only the rich provinces Asia and Africa were entitled to a proconsul who was an ex-consul. | | | This meant that civil (not military) law was applied -at least under normal circumstances- and that the new territories were governed by magistrates who served a limited time. |
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http://www.livius.org/gi-gr/governor/provinces.html
(372 words)
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| |
| | The Augustan Settlement of 27 BC Summarized |
| | The following provinces were given to Augustus to be governed by him for a period of 10 years ('imperial provinces'): | | | The following provinces were put under senatorial control ('senatorial provinces'): | | | A five year period had to elapse between holding office and casting a lot for a province |
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http://faculty.washington.edu/alain/CLAS.HSTAM330/AugSettlement27BC.html
(115 words)
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| | Roman Provinces: Government |
| | Within 'imperial provinces', appointments were made directly by the Emperor (who was, in law, the provincial governor), from among ex-consuls or ex-praetors (except for Egypt, which was governed by a member of the Equestrian Order appointed directly by the Emperor). | | | A consul was expected to spend his entire consulship in Rome, and consequently not to have a regular army command or province during his magistracy; after his year in office he was to proceed to a provincial command ('consular province') assigned by the Senate by SC for a year. | | | Ten years were to elapse before eligibililty to hold a second consulship. |
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http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/RomanProvinces.html
(597 words)
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| | Imperial province -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
| | The provinces were grouped into imperial and senatorial provinces shortly after the accession of Augustus. | | | An imperial province was a (Click link for more info and facts about Roman province) Roman province where the Emperor had the sole right to appoint governors. | | | These provinces were often the strategically located border provinces. |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/i/im/imperial_province.htm
(261 words)
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| | Provinces of Tamriel |
| | Morrowind, homeland of the Dunmer peoples, is the northeastmost province of the Tamrielic Empire. | | | Hammerfell is primarily an urban and maritime province, with most of its population confined to the great cities of Sentinel and Stros M'Kai and to other small ports among the islands and along the coast. | | | The Imperial City is in the heartland, the fertile Nibenay Valley. |
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http://www.rpgplanet.com/morrowind/ral-jiktar/Stories/provinces_of_tamriel.htm
(748 words)
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| | The Empire |
| | Senatorial provinces were governed by proconsuls (themselves senators) who were chosen by lot for one-year terms only. | | | Imperial provinces were governed by procurators — military officials directly appointed by the Emperor for terms of about three years, depending on the Emperor's pleasure. | | | The provinces of the Empire are classified as imperial or senatorial provinces. |
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http://www.aquela.com/roleplaying/SPQR/culture/empire.html
(303 words)
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| | Empire in 179 A.D. |
| | Empire in 179 A.D. Around 179, Marcus transferred the provinces of Noricum and Raetia from equestrian procurators to senatorial praetorian legates. |
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http://www.personal.kent.edu/~bkharvey/roman/expansion/emp179ad.htm
(33 words)
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| | Chaos and Reunification: Oda Nobunaga |
| | Overall, Nobunaga subordinated religious groups to his military power | | | A. Imperial provinces all but meaningless as geo-political units | | | over one half of the imperial provinces under his command |
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http://core.ecu.edu/hist/tuckerjo/fifteenthlec.htm
(180 words)
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| | The Roman Army Page |
| | Infantry units were generally organised in cohorts that in the case of cohortes equitatae could include a small mounted force. | | | The fleet squadrons in at least the Danubian provinces may have recieved direct support from army units, as there is evidence available that a number of legionary soldiers received training as epibatae or liburnarii for service as marines. | | | The imperial auxilia were composed of a variety of units. |
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http://members.tripod.com/~S_van_Dorst/legio.html
(4085 words)
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| | Aztec Imperial Strategies Contents |
| | The city-states in the strategic province of Temazcaltepec were responsible for controlling the Tarascan frontier, whereas those in the tributary provinces of Ocuilan, Malinalco, and Tlachco were responsible for making regular tribute payments to the imperial capitals. | | | Descriptions of these provinces, including extensive data tables, are found in Appendix 4 of the book. | | | Appendix 1: DATA ON POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF THE AZTEC EMPIRE’S CENTRAL PROVINCES, by Mary G. Hodge and Richard E. Blanton. |
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http://www.albany.edu/~mesmith/azimpst1.html
(245 words)
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| |
| | The World of the Imperium Romanum |
| | Celts moved into north around the 8th or 9th century BCE, resulting in a mixed population of Celtiberians in some places. | | | The Cantabrian war (29-19 BCE) brought all of Spain under Roman domination, ending with the conquest of the Cantabri in the northwest corner of the peninsula. | | | Hispania consists of the provinces of Tarraconensis, Lusitania, and Bætica. |
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http://www.aquela.com/roleplaying/SPQR/world/Hispania.html
(362 words)
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| | Teranodon visioneering on Imperial South Russia (Novorossiya), i.e. Northern Black Sea Region, with special attention ... |
| | Indeed, Russians and Ukrainians did not even begin to settle the region until the late 18th century. | | | The commonly accepted history of this region was filtered through the lens of Russian imperialism until the collapse of the Soviet system. | | | For puposes of this project the region north of the Black Sea is within the borders of the provinces of Imperial South Russia from Bessarabia to Ekaterninoslav, plus the Rostov portion of the Territory of the Don Cossacks, as well as the western potion of Kuban in Caucasia. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/4123/krim.htm
(924 words)
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| | University of Waterloo |
| | -Imperial provinces governed by a legati (as Pompey did earlier) | | | -leaders of various Committees (ie Grain, Water etc) and sections of the Imperial Civil Service | | | -creation of an Imperial bureaucracy or civil service (run Empire from the palace) |
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http://www.arts.uwaterloo.ca/~lneuru/hutter/25209.htm
(1087 words)
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| | romanarmy |
| | 100 bc, and carried by the Aquilifer: under the Empire the Eagle was always joined by the Imperial Silver Image, the Imago, carried by the Imaginifer: both these were kept in a chapel and worshipped when the legion was encamped | | | the LEGATE of the Legion under the Empire, by Imperial appointment (also the title of governors of Imperial provinces) | | | 9 1000 man cohorts, serving daily turns in the Imperial palace and as a peace keeping force in the City |
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http://www.utexas.edu/courses/rome302/romanarmy.htm
(533 words)
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| | Roman Provinces |
| | Roman Provinces - Related Topics: Provincial Government - Consuls |
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http://www.unrv.com/provinces/provincetable.php
(18 words)
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| | DoK: Map of Northern Crane Lands |
| | Michi sano Genso (Way of the Elements): imperial road going from Otosan Uchi to Kyuden Ikoma [1] | | | Michi sano Dashita Ran (Way of the Bloody Orchid): imperial road between Shiro sano Ken Hayai and Mamoru Kyotei [8] | | | Kiken na Roka Toshi (Treacherous Pass): city that guards the mountain pass of the same name (90) |
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http://www.tlucretius.net/DoK/NoCraneLands.htm
(457 words)
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