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Topic: Ilois



  
 The Head Heeb: Back to BIOT
Both the ilois and the American government kept up the pressure, the former by continuing their lawsuit and the latter by applying subtle persuasion to the FCO.
The most tragicomic aspect of the latest Chagos fiasco, however, is how unnecessary it all is. There is no rational reason for the United States or Britain to oppose the ilois resettling in the islands other than Diego Garcia, most of which are hundreds of miles from the USN base.
The Chagos islands are in no more danger than other low-lying Indian Ocean islands, and their long-term habitability (not to mention their suitability for long-term naval occupation) has never previously been called into question.
http://headheeb.blogmosis.com/archives/025488.html   (1178 words)

  
 Diego Garcia: UK Parliament debates and statements (2000-2002)
Had the Ilois people remained on the Chagos islands, their elected authority would have been supported by public funds, as is the case in all the other territories.
In the mid-1960s, the British Government indulged themselves in a deal with the United States in which the people of the Chagos Islands — the Ilois people — were to be removed.
We should be grateful to the Mauritius Government for the support that they have given, but the Ilois have lived in poverty.
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jksonc/5_parliament.html   (5103 words)

  
 'It Just Takes One Man'
The motherland is on the Chagos Islands, a little-known archipelago that appears as a smudge of dots on most world maps.
His historic victory in a British High Court not only landed him on the front pages of London newspapers, it laid bare a pack of government lies, bribes and secret deals that leaves even cynical conspiracy buffs agog.
So British diplomats and parliamentarians simply denied the existence of the Ilois people.
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines01/0103-02.htm   (1854 words)

  
 What the Brits and American governments DON
The QC said: "It is not in dispute that this was done without the consent of the Ilois, without consultation with the Ilois and without any arrangements for their re-settlement.
Bancoult and his family went to Mauritius - some 1200 miles away - for medical treatment, and were prevented from returning to the islands and had reluctantly remained in Mauritius ever since.
This involved some 2,000 people according to the islanders, but half that number according to the British Government.
http://www.mydiegogarcia.com/court.htm   (1579 words)

  
 New Statesman: A little-known and suppressed British atrocity in a faraway island tells us much about the function of ...
The British action violated articles 9 and 13 of the UN Declaration of Human Rights, which state that "no one should be subjected to arbitrary exile" and "everybody has the right to return to his country".
The Ilois people had no voice in Britain; and the Labour Foreign Secretary, Michael Stewart, could boast: "I think we have much to gain by proceeding with this project in association with the Americans." The islanders, wrote the historian Mark Curtis, "had been officially designated by the state as Unpeople."
In the same year the Foreign Office told an aggrieved Mauritian government that the island's sovereignty was "no longer negotiable".
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FQP/is_n4302_v125/ai_18759717   (1086 words)

  
 A Welshman in Milano: The Death of Diego Garcia?
The British have already ignored one court ruling in favour of the ilois, so it would seem inconceivable that they would not do exactly the same in respect of any futurs advisory opinion from the ICJ - particularly in light of the recent advisory regarding the Israeli 'wall' in the occupied Palestinian territories.
In any event, I agree that the UK government is fronting for the United States, which means that the people the ilois should really be lobbying are in Washington.
It's the political cases that turn the ICJ into a circus, and Chagos would certainly be that.
http://awelshmaninmilano.blogspot.com/2004/07/death-of-diego-garcia.html   (1881 words)

  
 Displaced Diego Garcia natives seek home overtaken by U.S. military: 10/3/01
They claim they have been discriminated against by U.S. contractors who run the base but refuse to hire Ilois people, who are also known as Chagosans, Tigar said.
But the Ilois say that almost none of the money made its way to them from the Mauritian government.
According to records that were part of the court decision, a British undersecretary described the relocation of the Ilois people this way in 1966: "There will be no indigenous population except sea gulls."
http://www.s-t.com/daily/10-01/10-03-01/a02wn026.htm   (1127 words)

  
 ZNet U.S. Diego Garcia
With the 2000 court ruling the Ilois people could have been forgiven for imagining that a partially just settlement of their claims might now be possible- the resettlement of the outlying islands with a scheduled return to Garcia at some definite point in the future perhaps.
Furthermore he argued that the islands were at risk from global warming, (20) (slightly curiously this apparently poses no problem for the current inhabitants of the islands- several thousand American servicemen as well as hundreds of Filipino construction workers).
Instead the British Government has done everything possible to undermine the ruling, culminating last month in it being overturned by the foreign office via the colonial era power of “orders in council”.
http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=72&ItemID=6180   (2428 words)

  
 ATOPIA: Lost Paradise
From 1973 to the present, they have asked to return to their homeland and asked for monetary compensation in order to survive and adapt themselves to the Mauritian Society.
Finally, the BIOT authorities removed the last Ilois manu militari with a diverted ship on route to Mombasa, the "Nordvaer", in 1973, bound to abandon its goods and left stranded in Mauritius (photo left).
A £1 million plot of land was supposed to be given by the Mauritian Government but it seems that the Ilois did not get it.
http://www.atopiaonline.de/vanish/chagos.htm   (2599 words)

  
 House of Commons Hansard Debates for 4 Jun 1992
From 1965 until the mid-1970s, the United Kingdom Government did not allow the Ilois people in Mauritius to return home.
Majesty's Government, the Mauritian Government and the Ilois, as suggested in the Petition, would be inappropriate and serve no useful purpose."
However, the British Government have received no recent representation of which I am aware from the Ilois people.
http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm199293/cmhansrd/1992-06-04/Debate-6.html   (5736 words)

  
 l'express
Over the years, however, their plight seems to have been largely forgotten by the international community and significantly also by most people today in Mauritius where the “Ilois” were forcibly deported in the late 1960s and early 1970s and dumped on the docks in Port Louis.
First, it was by “maintaining the fiction” (to use the subtitle of one of the official documents) that there was no indigenous and settled population on the Chagos Islands, with the exception of… seagulls.
The second big lie and excuse used by the British and American governments in order to justify why resettlement of the “Ilois” back on their homeland could not be done is to say (or make us believe) that the islands are after all not fit for long term habitation.
http://www.lexpress.mu/display_article.php?news_id=28404   (1136 words)

  
 [No title]
Nevertheless, she then came forward with a resolution with the same difficulties, and she insisted on the vote, and the motion was defeated.
Y.K.J. Subcommission Expert, said shortly before Mauritius obtained its independence from Britain in 1968, the Chagos Islands were detached by the colonial masters, Britain.
SIK YUEN, Subcommission Expert, said it should be said that Mrs.
http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/0/BB8F2F348C03257FC1256AA9004400CC?opendocument   (2596 words)

  
 Ilois - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Later, some 30 years after their deportation, the Ilois demanded the right to return to their homeland.
In 1983, the UK gave the Mauritian government £4m, of which the Mauritian government transferred £1m to those deported Chagossians dwelling in its realm.
The Ilois, numbering some 2000 people at the time, were expelled by the British Government between 1967 and 1973, first to the island of Peros Banhos, 100 miles away from their homeland, and then, in 1973, to Mauritius (for the relationship between the Chagos Archipelago and Mauritius, see Chagos Archipelago).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilois   (356 words)

  
 The Chagossian Issue, Page 3
Ilois members of the ITFB were on hand to witness the thumbprint or to identify
Chagos who had been born there and some were second or third generation Ilois.
89.In December 1996, a group of Seychelles Ilois petitioned the UN, the Queen and Prime Minister and the USA for fair compensation.
http://www.zianet.com/tedmorris/dg/bbcnewsdg3.html   (15994 words)

  
 Discover Vancouver Forum - Diego Garcia
The Ilois sued the British government for compensation and the right to repatriation, but in Oct. 2003 a British judge ruled that although the Ilois had been treated "shamefully" by the government, their claims were unfounded.
A smaller number were deported to the Seychelles.
Although Diego Garcia once had a small native population, the inhabitants, known as the Ilois, or the Chagossians, were forced to relocate (1967—1973) so that the island could be turned into a military base—over the strong protestations of other Indian Ocean islands, who objected to having cruise missiles as neighbors.
http://www.discovervancouver.com/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=23652   (233 words)

  
 Pro-American Forums - over 11,000 Patriotic Members! - Paradise 'sanitized', Camp Justice for all!
At the last moment, the Brits formed the BIOT and told the Mauritians that they had to drop their claim.
Before those colonial workers, apparently no one ever settled there.
http://www.pro-american.com/forums/printthread.php?t=10915&pp=40   (4726 words)

  
 Chagosians/Ilois
The Ilois were shocked that the government of the United Kingdom could turn on it's own people and neglect them.
The British government claimed that the removal of the culture from Chagos Island was unlawful, and should never have been allowed to happen.
The Ilois have been fighting for the right to inhabit their "mother land" again some day soon, but it has been forty years since any Ilois have legally been allowed to set foot on their home soil
http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/cultural/oldworld/pacific/chagosians.html   (552 words)

  
 Mauritius News - President Bush thanks President Uteem for moral support
The eviction of the Ilois by the British Government from their home islands to dump them on Mauritius had already begun in 1966.
Is the question the Chagossians have been asking following the judgement of the High Court of November last acknowledging their right to return to their native islands in the Indian ocean within the Chagos Archipelago.
It has taken the British Government 35 years to recognise the birthright of the Chagossians, their right to return and live in their islands after their expulsion from the Chagos Archipelago as part of the deal to grant Mauritius its independence in 1968.
http://www.mauritiusnews.co.uk/May_01/1.htm   (831 words)

  
 The Head Heeb: Comment on The ICJ's next case?
The ilois have no known terrorist connections, pose no realistic security threat and would potentially be a valuable addition to the base labor pool.
As I've argued in previous threads on this subject, resettlement on Peros Banhos or the Salomon islands, both of which are more than 100 sea miles from Diego Garcia, would pose absolutely no security concerns for the US military.
All they want is just to go back and pursue their livelihoods in the way that they had done before they were removed; I don’t think it would take much readjustment at all to fit this around British and American security and logistical concerns and interests in the islands.
http://www.blogmosis.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-comments.cgi?entry_id=25682   (344 words)

  
 Guardian Unlimited Archive Search
The British government has always preferred to describe the Illois population, which in the 60s was spread across the British Indian Ocean Territory (which included Chagos), as "migrant workers".
The island had been sold in order to give independence to Mauritius.
Last year Bancoult, the community leader, was given leave to contest the ban that prevents his people from setting foot in the place they refer to as "the motherland".
http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4037416,00.html   (1561 words)

  
 Diego Garcia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Human rights groups claim that the military base is used by the US government for interrogation of prisoners (with methods illegal in the US).
The workers who lived there were called the Ilois.
Between 1967 and 1973 the British Government forcibly removed some 2,000 Ilois resident islanders to make way for the military base.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Garcia   (910 words)

  
 ILOIS TRUST Online
Having done a deal in 1965 with the USA to "let" the island for use as a military base, the British Government of the day in Parliament and public denied the existence of an Ilois population and then spent six years removing that population to Mauritius where they were dumped in run-down slum properties.
This site has been set up by the Ilois Support
The disgraceful mistreatment of the Chagossians became public in 2000 thanks to the tenacity of Olivier Bancoult of the Chagos Refugee Group (CRG) and his supporters who fought and won a legal battle with the British Government.
http://www.iloistrust.org   (589 words)

  
 Environmentalists Against War
At the time, London asserted to the "deportees" that they had no territorial claim on the islands to which their parents had come from other African countries or Indian Ocean islands as "contract workers".
More than 400 native Ilois families were driven from their farms and deported to the slums of Maritius.
In November 2000, however, the London High Court had ruled that their "transfer" was "illegal" and recognized the grounds for their "right of return" to their ancestral land.
http://www.envirosagainstwar.org/know/read.php?itemid=1755   (781 words)

  
 Independent, The (London): Parliament: Foreign affairs - Displaced islanders seek compensation
The Tory foreign affairs spokeswoman Cheryl Gillan said the removal of the Ilois was "an act of barbarism".
ISLANDERS BANISHED from their home 30 years ago are seeking compensation from the British Government for their displacement, John Battle, a Foreign Office Minister of State, disclosed yesterday.
In November last year, the islanders won an historic High Court ruling that they had been unlawfully exiled into poverty and a 1971 Immigration Ordinance that bans the Ilois from returning home was overturned.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20010110/ai_n9664969   (391 words)

  
 Excite España - Viajes - Africa - Mauritius - Historia Y Gobierno
Irrespective of the fact that the Ilois won a formal victory against the British government in November 2000, it seems unlikely that the Ilois will be able to return to their former homeland.
The maltreatment of the former inhabitants of Chagos, known as Ilois, who were expelled to make way for the new base, has been the subject of legal actions in the English courts.
http://www.excite.es/viajes/guias/africa/mauritius/Historia_y_Gobierno   (1357 words)

  
 MRG - recent News and Events
In a decision that means that an embarrassing abuse of human rights is still unresolved, the British High Court today ruled against the claims of the Ilois people from the Chagos Islands in the Indian Ocean.
The British government initially denied that the Ilois were inhabitants of Diego Garcia and claimed that they were ‘contract labourers’ on the Chagos Islands.
The Ilois were forcibly relocated to Mauritius and the Seychelles in the 1960s and early 70s when the British government leased the island to the USA for 50 years and it was subsequently turned into a military base.
http://www.minorityrights.org/news_detail.asp?ID=170   (509 words)

  
 Where in the world is Diego Garcia? By Jeremy Corbyn MP
In a situation Franz Kafka and George Orwell would have savoured, people born on the Chagos between 1965 (when the government claimed there was no indigenous population) and 1973 (when the last Ilois were forcibly removed) have been refused birth certificates.
Secret Foreign Office papers, now disclosed under the 30 years rule, show Labour ministers and officials were very aware of the Ilois’ existence.
Their right to return to their homeland was upheld.
http://www.poptel.org.uk/scgn/articles/0105/page5.htm   (504 words)

  
 R v Secretary of State for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, ex parte Bancoult [2000] ICHRL 81 (3 November 2000)
In 1971 the whole of the Ilois people were forcefully removed to Mauritius (which had gained independence in 1968) pursuant to s.4 of the Immigration Ordinance 1971 ('the Ordinance').
The Ilois people were the indigenous population of the Chagos Archipelago which had been governed as part of the British colony of Mauritius from 1814 until 1965.
The applicant, an Ilois from the island of Peros Banhos in the Archipelago, brought an application for judicial review of the decision to remove the Ilois from BIOT.
http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICHRL/2000/81.html   (1161 words)

  
 The Chagossian Issue, Page 2
On at least some of the islands there lived in the 1960s a people called the Ilois.
They were an indigenous people: they were born there, as were one or both of their parents, in many cases one or more of their grandparents, in some cases (it is said) one or more of their great-grandparents.
He is an Ilois, as were his parents before him.
http://www.zianet.com/tedmorris/dg/bbcnewsdg2.html   (17474 words)

  
 Chagos Islanders (Ilois) granted British passport
The British Foreign Affairs Secretary Jack Straw signed the document which made British subject of the Chagossians (Ilois) who were removed from their Indian Ocean homeland in the sixties.
However, a number of Ilois grouped within the Chagossian Social Committee (CSC) equally exiled in Mauritius are against the grant of British nationality to the islanders which they consider to be a poisoned chalice.
Richard Gifford further confirmed that proceedings have been issued in the UK for compensation against the UK Government.
http://www.mauritiusnews.co.uk/jun_02/04.html   (341 words)

  
 Ilois People: 10 Apr 2002: Written answers (TheyWorkForYou.com)
Ilois People: 10 Apr 2002: Written answers (TheyWorkForYou.com)
There is no constitutional report on the return of the Ilois to the Chagos Islands.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he expects to receive the constitutional report on the return of the Ilois people to the Chagos Islands.
http://www.theyworkforyou.com/wrans/?id=2002-04-10.48617.h   (127 words)

  
 Chagos update 28
While bad mouths claim they say so in order to seek reparation payments or sell the fishing rights, we asked ourselves what they would really face if they would return.
The court declared that it was incorrect to take them off their home turf Chagos and move them to Reunion and Mauritius some 45 years ago.
Some Ilois have declared they would wish to come back, also and especially to Salomon Atoll.
http://www.mizmaesailing.de/en_chagos.htm   (1222 words)

  
 sawyer hall: The Sad Story of the Ilois
With all this talk about deporting violence-inciting foreigners, Mike Cunningham posts about a group of British subjects who have already been 'deported' for the crime of living on a strategically important little island (read: forcibly relocated)...the Ilois, the original inhabitants of the island of Diego Garcia.
This is a paragraph of text that could go in the sidebar.
While the base at Diego Garcia is certainly important for strategic reasons (both now and during the Cold War), it's worth noting the price the Ilois have paid for the security it provides.
http://sawyerhall.blogspot.com/2005/08/sad-story-of-ilois.html   (149 words)

  
 Ananova - Islander demands apology for exile years
"The British Government must apologise for what they have done to the Ilois people," he said.
An Ilois islander has demanded an apology from the British Government for his people's decades of exile after the High Court ruled they could return to their island home.
Louis Olivier Bancoult also said he hoped compensation would be paid to his community to make up for their years in poverty-stricken conditions.
http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_104971.html   (326 words)

  
 11/15/97 MK ILoI
Finally, if you have web access, drop by the new ILoI page and let me know what you think.
This appeared on the 5/95 ILoI but then dropped out of sight (it was probably rejected by Rouge Scarpe) and the client was never notified as to the cause.
Secondly, the ILoIs are now available on the web.
http://www.midrealm.org/heraldry/escutcheon/9711/9711.html   (3072 words)

  
 OfficialWire: Since When Does America Worry About Offending?
Such a statement, from a country that summarily rounded up the indigenous population of their newly ‘found’ home and either killed or imprisoned them, is at best disingenuous or were they concerned about offending the so-called 'American Indians'?
British and U.S. officials, by armed-force, continue to this day, to intercept and prevent the Ilois from returning to any of their homeland islands on their own initiative in fishing boats, or even stepping ashore for an hour, while welcoming hundreds of tourists each year for extended stays.
In February 1903, the United States agreed to lease 45 square miles of land and water at Guantanamo Bay for use as a 'coaling station'.
http://news.baou.com/main.php?action=recent&rid=20303   (594 words)

  
 TIME.com: What in the World Is Diego Garcia? -- Page 1
Best of all, it's a base of operations where the natives can't say no.
Some Ilois committed suicide rather than be moved; those who survived fared poorly in their new home.
Upon acquiring the island, named for the Portuguese navigator who discovered it in 1532, from Mauritius in 1965 in a deal for that island nation's independence, the British government promptly leased the island to the U.S. military -- and then orchestrated a forced repatriation of Diego Garcia's native Ilois to Mauritius.
http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,10482,00.html   (811 words)

  
 House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 30 Nov 2000 (pt 33)
This matter is being reviewed in the light of the recent court judgment.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what plans Her Majesty's Government have to facilitate the return of the people of the Ilois to their homeland.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent assessment Her Majesty's Government have made of the distribution of £4 million given to the Mauritius Government in 1982.
http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm199900/cmhansrd/vo001130/text/01130w33.htm   (1305 words)

  
 Outsider
It was the British (Labour) government of the 1960s who were responsible for the Ilois’ plight.
In March this year, at the High Court in London, a judge gave one of the Ilois, Louis Bancoult, the right to challenge the British government over his claim that he and others were illegally sent into exile some 30 years ago.
In 1982 the Ilois cause received support from a British backbench MP on a World in Action documentary television programme about the Ilois.
http://www.minorityrights.org/Outsiders/outsider_article.asp?ID=21   (545 words)

  
 Untitled Document
This demostration was followed by long courts cases for illegal protest, and the acquittal of all eight women, for lack of clear evidence being produced by the police.
It was also under a Labour Government that as from 1970, the Ilois were forcibly removed from their homes.
It was under a Labour Government that the shameful transfer of 3 million pounds was paid for the “resettling” of the people of the excised islands, the Ilois people.
http://www.lalitmauritius.com/deigorc1.htm   (1293 words)

  
 :: ak13 :: Ten surviving outposts of the British Empire
The island has since been used to spy on the Soviets, and provide support to bombers during the Gulf, Afghanistan and Iraq Wars.
The Ilois, the native inhabitants of this island in the Indian Ocean, were victims of British military might.
Nearby islands were a little peeved to find their neighbours suddenly evicted and replaced with cruise missiles.
http://www.ak13.com/article.php?id=258   (1145 words)

  
 Ilois People/Chagos Islanders: 16 Jun 2004: House of Commons debates (TheyWorkForYou.com)
My Department provides no direct assistance to the Ilois people or the Chagos islanders at present.
In the early 1970s, however, £650,000 was paid to the Mauritian Government to assist with the resettlement of the Chagossians.
What aid is being given to (a) the Ilois people and (b) the Chagos islanders.
http://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates?id=2004-06-16.757.3   (478 words)

  
 Escutcheon's Home Page
ILoIs (from 10/97 onwards) are available on-line at the archive.
Submitters should allow 2-3 months for their submissions to appear in his database (anyone who has submitted in the past two or three months should have received a confirmation post card from me anyway -- no postcard means I did not get your submission).
Usually within a month from the deadline, Rouge Scarpe looks over the comments and the submissions and decides which ones will be sent forward and which will be returned at the kingdom level.
http://www.geocities.com/Esctherald/escutcheon.html   (903 words)

  
 Untitled Document
Organisation Fraternelle supports Chagossians, sets up Comité Ilois OF.
Publication of Hervé Silva’s Report on the “Survey on the Conditions of Living of the Ilois Community Displaced from the Chagos Archipelago”.
Front National de Soutien aux Ilois set up.
http://www.lalitmauritius.com/kronoloziprufrid.htm   (1673 words)

  
 Northshield - Heraldic Submissions
These ILoIs are commented on by Kingdom commenters and, on the basis of those comments and additional research, the Keythong Herald makes a decision about whether to send the submission out-of-kingdom.
Usually within a month from the deadline, Keythong looks over the comments and the submissions and decides which ones will be sent forward and which will be returned at the kingdom level.
Commentors of the Northshield College of Heralds are given about a month to comment on this ILoI (i.e., the comments of March 15th's ILoI are due to Keythong by April 20th.)
http://www.northshield.org/keythong   (567 words)

  
 [No title]
The remaining items from Pennsic War will be issued in the October ILoI.
\par This ILoI contains submissions received before and at Pennsic War XXXIII and has 51 numbered items.
http://tulgey.browser.net/~ech/ILoIs/2004-09-01/2004-09-01-ILoI.rtf   (86 words)

  
 Freshwater Bay Press
It was the first time she had ever heard him use the word.
The islands known once as the strangest penal colonies on earth are now seething with discontent; and Jacqueline Villiers, caught at the centre of the turmoil, is torn between her uncle's determination to stay in power and the attraction of her Ilois friends.
And what was the significance of the bone flute?
http://members.iinet.net.au/~hasluck/hasluck/extractpgs/n_country.html   (138 words)

  
 The World Factbook 2004 -- Field Listing - Economy - overview
The economy, one of the most stable and prosperous in the Caribbean, is highly dependent on tourism, generating an estimated 45% of the national income.
When the Ilois return, they plan to reestablish sugarcane production and fishing.
http://www.brainyatlas.com/fields/2116.html   (16452 words)

  
 The Man from Mauritius: June 2005
For you in the UK please 'publicise' this.
The British Government has promised to organise a visit by the Ilois to Diego Garcia.
Pour vous en Angleterre, je vous prie de publiciser cela.
http://faisalmooraby.blogspot.com/2005_06_01_faisalmooraby_archive.html   (409 words)

  
 [No title]
\par This ILoI contains the last of the submissions received at and during Pennsic War XXXIII as well as submissions received before September 15}{\super\insrsid16280933 th}{\insrsid16280933.
Commentary, as always, should be sent to the above address and is due on Halloween.
http://tulgey.browser.net/~ech/ILoIs/2004-10-01/2004-10-01-ILoI.rtf   (301 words)

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