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| | Atlantis, the Antediluvian World: Part V: Chapter IV: The Iberian Colonies of Atlantis |
 | | Bodichon claims that the Iberians embraced the Ligurians, Cantabrians, Asturians, and Aquitanians. | | | I could multiply proofs of the close relationship between the people of the Bronze Age of Europe and the ancient inhabitants of Northern Africa, which should be read remembering that "connecting ridge" which, according to the deep-sea soundings, united Africa and Atlantis. | | | Atlantis, the Antediluvian World: Part V: Chapter IV: The Iberian Colonies of Atlantis |
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http://www.sacred-texts.com/atl/ataw/ataw504.htm
(899 words)
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| | The Georgian Chronicle |
| | As a result of this he [34] was crowned by them, returned to his patrimony, and killed all the foreign troops he found there [including] Mirian's forces. | | | In his day the Iranians came to avenge the blood of P'arnajom. | | | Artaban sent his son Zareh against them with few troops. |
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http://rbedrosian.com/gc3.htm
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| | A Resource List for SCAdian Iberians |
| | This is the period after the Moors of the Algarve were conquered, and when they and the Jews were expelled from all the Iberian kingdoms. | | | Once those have been read, try SE Morison's _Admiral of the Ocean Sea_, the canonical biography of Columbus, Subrahmanyan's _The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama_, or Fernandez- Armesto's _Before Columbus_, a study of almost all the exploration going on before 1492. | | | This resource list is an attempt to counter the myth that nothing exists for the English-only SCAdian who wants to have a good Iberian persona. |
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http://pages.ripco.net/~clevin/list.html
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| | New Iberia, Louisiana - The History of New Iberia |
| | The war had brought death and misery and with its end New Iberians and their neighbors hoped that the time had come for a return to normalcy. | | | The war not only brought death and destruction to New Iberians and their neighbors, it also brought economic stagnation to the region. | | | What New Iberians did not know was that these years were the proverbial calm before the storm. |
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http://www.cityofnewiberia.com/historyarticle.html
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| | The French - Speaking Peoples In Prophecy |
| | To conclude, we emphasize the fact that neither the Ligurians nor the Iberians, who were enemies, were the ancestors, properly speaking, of the French. | | | The Gauls — the people of the Celtic race — are those who actually are the ancestors of the French nation, since the Celts and the Israelites are the same people! | | | Before the arrival of the Gauls in France, the country was populated with other races which history knows principally under two general names: the Ligurians and the Iberians. |
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http://www.giveshare.org/israel/french/chapter3.html
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| | Scientists say Iberians 1st N. American settlers |
| | The theory, presented at a weekend conference, is at odds with the long-held notion that the continent's first settlers came across a land bridge from Asia. | | | SANTA FE, N.M. (AP) In a radical new view of prehistory, two prominent archaeologists claim North America's first inhabitants may have crossed the icy Atlantic Ocean about 18,000 years ago from Europe's Iberian Peninsula. | | | Belonging to a group known as the Solutreans, the pre-modern explorers are believed to have originally settled along the U.S. Eastern Seaboard, according to the researchers. |
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http://www.trussel.com/prehist/news159.htm
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| | The Iberians |
| | As with the Akhal-Teke (and, in spite of claims regarding its purity, the Arabian), it would seem most likely that at some time or another, there was indeed such an admixture of alien blood, though probably not as widespread or significant as has been suggested, since the type remained remarkably consistent for many centuries. | | | Before we consider some of the nonsense, let us have a look at the breeds themselves. | | | Whether the Iberian horse was at any time influenced by oriental blood, and if so to what extent, is still a matter of controversy. |
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http://homepage.ntlworld.com/zareeba/iberian.htm
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| | NPNF (V2-02) (ii.iv.xx) |
| | In this way then, during the days of Constantine, were the Iberians also converted to Christianity. | | | In what Manner the Iberians were converted to Christianity. | | | 24Chapter XX.—In what Manner the Iberians were converted to Christianity. |
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http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf202.ii.iv.xx.html
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| | Chapter 1: Paganism and Christianity in Spain Before the Council of Elvira |
| | The assertion of some historians that the Ligurians and the Iberians were two branches of the same race is unfounded. | | | In the following list they are arranged according to the locality in which inscriptions to them [10] have been found. | | | Schulten, Gsell, Bosch-Gimpera claim that the Iberians came from Africa. |
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http://libro.uca.edu/mckenna/pagan1.htm
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| | ALI |
| | This organization shall be known as Association of Latin Americans and Iberians at the University of Idaho. | | | Association of Latin Americans and Iberians at the University of Idaho | | | To cultivate and project the Latin American and Iberian culture to the University of Idaho and the United States. |
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http://www.uidaho.edu/student_organizations/ali/constitution.html
(556 words)
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| | Countdown to Open Beta - Iberia - The Guild |
| | I wish we had more viable history on the Iberians, they sound really interesting. | | | Now behold some of the warriors that have sworned to fight for you: | | | Iberian tribes used them in the same task on occasions of open confrontation, but prefered to take advantage of their their stealth before using them in a surprise charge against enemy units, as all Iberian horses were trained to be quiet and silent. |
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http://forums.totalwar.org/vb/showthread.php?t=51711
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| | Iberians (from Spain) -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | Between 1471 and 1510 the line of confrontation between the Muslims of the Maghrib and the Christians of the Iberian Peninsula shifted from Spain to the Maghrib itself. | | | The original people of Spain were Iberian or Celtic. | | | Archaeologically there is no substantial difference between Sicani and Siculi (Sicels) in historical times; but ancient authorities believed the Sicani to be Iberians from Spain who were driven by the invading Siculi into the western and southern... |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-70348
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| | Iberians: Ancestors of Celts & Egyptians? |
| | What this means is that the Celts could well have been a tribe of this copper-skinned peoples, as could have been the early Egyptians. | | | The Iberians are still so much of a mystery to us, yet it is apparent that they had at least some influence on races around them. | | | If the ancient Egyptians already had an identity of their own, the Iberians could have contributed to the culture of the former (especially in the ways of sea-faring). |
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http://ozzyfrank.150m.com/pages/Antiquity/iberians.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | Anibal that was in Italy was called from Cartage in order to defend his nation. | | | The religious believing of Iberians were from ancient time associated with nature. | | | This civilization did not use to bury people since they cremated their dead. |
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http://www.geocities.com/caniles_granada/webenglish/history.html
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| | Spain - HISTORY |
| | Their pre-Indo- European language has no links with any other language, and attempts to identify it with pre-Latin Iberian have not been convincing. | | | The people who were later named Iberians (or dwellers along the Rio Ebro) by the Greeks, migrated to Spain in the third millennium B.C. The origin of the Iberians is not certain, but archaeological evidence of their metallurgical and agricultural skills supports a theory that they came from the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea. | | | The Federation of Iberian Anarchists (Federacion Anarquista Iberica) was well organized in Catalonia and Andalusia and had many members, but in keeping with anarchist philosophy, they remained aloof from participation in the electoral process. |
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http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_studies/spain/HISTORY.html
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| | ANISTORITON: History News |
| | In 369 BC Dionysus I, tyrant of Syracuse, sent Iberians and Celts to help his allies, the Spartans, against the Boeotians. | | | The Iberians were farmers but they also served as mercenaries of the Greeks and the Carthaginians. | | | The early settlements of the Iberians were soon converted to fortified towns but their political system varied from area to area ranging from aristocracy to full monarchy. |
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http://www.anistor.co.hol.gr/english/enback/h973.htm
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| | Saguntum |
| | After much posturing, claiming the Greeks were harrassing the native Iberians near Saguntum, and counter-claims that the Iberians were harrassing the Greeks colonists, Hannibal attacked Saguntum in 219 | | | This constant movement gave the Iberians a hearty lifestyle and a sense of freedom. | | | Where before Hannibal had recruited soldiers from the Iberian population, now Hasdrubal could expect the Iberians to be in the enemy camp. |
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http://www.ancientroute.com/cities/saguntum.htm
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| | Iberians in America |
| | It was also a region of political and economic weakness, where contrabandists, cash-cropping plantation owners, and free-lancing entrepreneurs of violence penetrated the monopolistic structure of the Spanish Empire and drained its strength to the benefit of the external international society. | | | The beginning of the sixteenth century saw the expansion of the two Iberian kingdoms into the Americas, the Spanish conquering Nuclear America and consolidating their hold over the mainland, while Portugal occupied the Atlantic littoral of Brazil. | | | What the Iberians sought in the New World was, above all else, treasure in the form of bullion. |
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http://www.emayzine.com/lectures/spam.htm
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| | Review of Celts and Iberians |
| | Like most of JB's scenarios, this is a great one that will hold your attention for a long time. | | | This well-executed historical scenario is a conquest and empire building scenario featuring the conquest of Hispania (Spain) in the 1st and 2nd centuries B.C. Historically, it took the Romans 200 years to conquer all of spain, though they were able to more quickly drive their foes, the Carthaginians, off the continent. | | | Then I had to race to develop ships to attack nearby cities, and most importantly Coastal Fortresses to keep Carthage from using ships to wipe out all of my units right away and recapture their cities. |
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http://sleague.apolyton.net/Reviews/bc_cibe.shtml
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| | Cadiz |
| | The impracticality of their Mediterranean ships made extensive exploration of the Atlantic all but impossible. | | | While the early Phoenicians can be credited with the discovery of the Atlantic Ocean (ignoring the native Iberians who knew it was there all the time), they did little with the knowledge for quite some time. | | | Gades under attack from native Iberians and Celts. |
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http://www.ancientroute.com/cities/Cadiz.htm
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| | Atlantis, the Antediluvian World: Part V: Chapter X: The Aryan Colonies From Atlantis. |
| | Basques.) There is reason to believe that these Kelts were originally part of the population and Empire of Atlantis. | | | If the Aryans are the Japhetic race, and if Japheth was one of the sons of the patriarch who escaped from the Deluge, then assuredly, if the tradition of Genesis be true, the Aryans came from the drowned land, to wit, Atlantis. | | | And these Iberians were originally, according to tradition, from the West. |
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http://www.sacred-texts.com/atl/ataw/ataw510.htm
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| | ROOTS FOR 'HIGH CHURCH' IBERIANS |
| | He had been invited to explain to the assembled S&Ps how they differed from so-called Sephardi Jews. | | | The principal guest of the evening was an Ashkenazi, Dr Yosef Kaplan a lecturer in the department of Jewish History at the Hebrew University and an authority on Iberian Jewry. | | | In one corner sat Ezra Gorodetzky, who had been affiliated with an S&P congregation in Philadelphia but did not attempt to establish his own Iberian bona fides. |
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http://www.esek.com/sr/roots.html
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| | Data: 999 BC to 500 BC - The Ethnohistory Project |
| | Based on (224-38) and Levi: Atlas of the Greek World. | | | 230 2 -800 -500 A Andosini U Pyrenean RVV of Catalonia L These are Iberians. | | | 230 16 -800 -500 A Bastetani U Betw Almeria & Malaga L These are Iberians. |
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http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/msr/Ethno/dategen3.html
(9429 words)
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| | Iberians on Encyclopedia.com |
| | The theory that the Iberians and the Basques were identical has been discredited by modern research. | | | Some scholars have argued that they migrated from Africa in the Neolithic period and again at the end of the Bronze Age, while the archaeological evidence has been interpreted to suggest that Iberians had an E Mediterranean origin dating to the 3d millenium BC They were first mentioned in the 6th cent. | | | Bibliography: See A. Palau, The Iberians (1963); D. Vassberg, Land and Society in Golden Age of Castille (1984). |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/I/Iberians.asp
(431 words)
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| | The History of the Spanish Language±_ |
| | Most of the Iberian inscriptions that have been found use the Punic alphabet. | | | Numerous traces of prehistoric people have been found all throughout the Iberian Peninsula. | | | And yet others believe that they were a civilization who had come from Africa. |
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http://linguistics.byu.edu/classes/ling450ch/reports/spanish.html
(2381 words)
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Iberians |
| | Iberians, ancient people of eastern and southern Spain. | | | Since prehistoric times the Iberian Peninsula has been settled by many peoples,... | | | About 1500 BC a North African people called Iberians began to move northward, across the Strait of Gibraltar. |
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http://ca.encarta.msn.com/Iberians.html
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| | HighBeam Research: Library Search: Results |
| | a)a member of an ancient people in the S Caucasus, believed to be the ancestors of the Georgians b)a member of an ancient people of the Iberian Peninsula2. | | | The settlement of the Peninsula by the Iberians (a Neolithic people who also settled... | | | The Hutchinson Dictionary of World History 01-01-1998 Beaker peoplePrehistoric people thought to have been of Iberian origin, who spread out over Europe from the 3rd millennium BC. |
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http://www.highbeam.com/library/search.asp?FN=AO&search_dictionaries=on&refid=ency_refd&q=Iberians
(466 words)
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| | The Battle of Hastings - Title Page |
| | This is the first known successful invasion of the island. | | | About 700 B.C. the Celts invaded the island. | | | The invasion, which occurred over a period of about 400 years, ended about 300 B.C. Whereas the Iberians were still in a Bronze Age civilization, the Celts had advanced into the Iron Age. |
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http://members.tripod.com/~Battle_of_Hastings/Introduction.htm
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| | Bibliothèque Virtuelle Gilberto Freyre - L'oeuvre |
| | This happened in some of those parts of the non-European world where the Iberians have represented and still represent a sociologically Christian civilization, not by means of clocks but of church bells, ringing not every hour, but in the morning, at midday and at the end of the evening. | | | Hence the Iberian's "detachment," his disdain for chronometric time, capitalistic money, and all the "customary symbols" of what the typical West European has considered, in the last two centuries at least, the real "well-being" of men and of nations. | | | This, however, is a sense of progressive time at which the Iberians never become adept. |
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http://prossiga.bvgf.fgf.org.br/frances/obra/opusculos/iberian_concept.htm
(2458 words)
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| | SCC Forums -> The Iberians |
| | Iberia was also Home to the Celt Iberians, Basques, Lusitanians and Eusakides. | | | The Iberians were considered to be one of the fiercest Warriors in the Western World at the Dawn of the Hellenistic Age and the end of the Classical Era. | | | Greeks had contact with them in Colonies during their era of glory. |
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http://www.stratcommandcenter.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=681
(395 words)
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| | Dienekes' Anthropology Blog: Pre-Roman Iberian mtDNA |
| | H1 is believed to have originated in Iberia. | | | Nonetheless, there is less genetic diversity in the ancient Iberians than is found among modern populations, a fact that could reflect the small population size at the origin of the population sampled, and the heterogenic tribal structure of the Iberian society. | | | They spoke and wrote a non-Indo-European language that still cannot be understood; their origins and relationships with other non-Indo-European peoples, like the Etruscans, are unclear, since their funerary practices were based on the cremation of bodies, and therefore anthropology has been unable to approach the study of this people. |
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http://dienekes.blogspot.com/2005/07/pre-roman-iberian-mtdna.html
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| | Celts, Basques and Picts |
| | In the beginning, there were the Ligurians, Iberians and related peoples in Europe. | | | By the 13th Century the Christians were decided in the asendency, although the Muslims still held Granada, in the south. | | | These included the Ligurians (in what is now Germany and France), Iberians (in Spain), Picts (in Britain), the Sikels (in Sicily), and the proto-Latins (in Italy). |
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http://www.hyw.com/books/history/Celts__B.htm
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| | Notes on the Gaels (Celts) |
| | Iberians are possibly related to Estrucans (Italy) and Hittites (Palestine). | | | Fir Bolg, etc: Historically, these were possibly Iberians overcome by the Gaels, or even a medieval invention to explain the remains of an ancient battle on the plain of Moytura. | | | They were unified in religion, law, customs, literature and the arts, but not politics; 4 (later 5) major and up to 200 petty kingdoms existed. |
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http://www.geocities.com/copeab/Campaigns/gaels.htm
(3220 words)
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| | Exclusive artwork on cremation urns, funeral urns, keepsakes. |
| | Tartessos and the Turdetanos became assimilated by the Iberians themselves. | | | The Iberians also included cremation of their dead among their funerary rites. | | | The rite of cremation, which became the general rule among the Iberians, was probably doubly influenced, by the Indo-European rites brought with them by the tribes from Central Europe and by those from the East, or from across the Mediterranean, the Phoenicians. |
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http://www.eternart.com/info_pages/funeral_rite/urns.php
(616 words)
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| | Echoed Voices: Celts in Asia Minor |
| | Professor Barry Cunliffe states that the Iberians of southern and eastern Spain were a people embracing the beginnings of Mediterranean culture. | | | But when later they arranged their differences and settled upon the land altogether, and when they went further and agreed to intermarriage with each other, because of such intermixture, the two peoples received the appellation Celtiberian. | | | We largely depend on archaeological traces to piece together some picture of what the ancient Iberians were like. |
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http://www.echoedvoices.org/Jul2002/Celts_in_Spain.html
(2464 words)
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| | Basque and the Language of the Iberians |
| | Nevertheless Basque, as mentioned previously, is a descendant of some member of the Iberian family of languages. | | | This is a natural development in a language spoken by people living in isolated communities. | | | There are a few inscription left by the Iberians. |
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http://www.applet-magic.com/iberian.htm
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| | Introduction. |
| | The first to appear were the Iberians, a Libyan people, who came from the south. | | | Later came the Celts, a typically Aryan people, and from the merging of the two there arose a new race, the Celtiberians, who, divided into several tribes (Cantabrians, Asturians, Lusitanians) gave their name to their respective homelands. | | | One of the characteristic features of the early history of Spain is the succesive waves of different peoples who spread all over the Peninsula. |
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http://www.sispain.org/english/history/hisintro.html
(1270 words)
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| | Comunicado de Prensa |
| | Iberian culture is one of the more important ones in the ancient Mediterranean. | | | The Iberians knew the raise of urban organization and writing and developped an intense trade with Phoenician, Greek and Carthaginian merchants from whom they obtained beautiful and well decorated objects. | | | Iberians settled down on the Iberian peninsula mediterranean coast and the south of France. |
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http://www.micronet.es/iberos/ntiberosUK.htm
(818 words)
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| | Of Celts and Iberians |
| | Phoenicians and Greeks have long told the world stories about Hispania, a mysterious land of unimaginable wealth populated by proud Iberians and indomitable Celts. | | | Will the brave Celts and Iberians be able to contain the imperialistic hunger of the most formidable war machines the world has known? | | | Until the III century BC, foreigners have come to the peninsula in peace. |
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http://csc.apolyton.net/scenarios/celtiber.shtml
(123 words)
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| | SCC Forums -> Iberians Vs Barbarians |
| | The Barbarians have been met by the Iberian Heavy Cavarly, However, The Cavarly ran into the forest. | | | Most of the Light Cavalry have ran before melee has begun, with the support of Archers, many casualties for Iberia are made. | | | The battle was fierce, though bad choice of tactics with the wrong weapons devastated the Iberians, though luckily, with most of the Light Cavalry fleeing, most dead and archers on the mountain, this battle becomes a draw. |
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http://www.stratcommandcenter.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=287
(522 words)
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| | Art and Exhibition Hall - Exhibitions - The Iberians |
| | Research into this sector did not begin until the first finds were made in the late 19th century. | | | The Iberians must be regarded as one of the great cultures of classical antiquity, not least because of the originality of their art and their technical skills. | | | Following the Roman landing on the coast of Ampurias in the year 217 B.C., the Iberian peninsula experienced a long period of unrest. |
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http://www2.kah-bonn.de/1/23/0e.htm
(530 words)
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| | The Archaeology of the Iberians - Cambridge University Press |
| | The Iberians inhabited southern and eastern Spain between the Greek and Phoenician colonisation, beginning in the eighth century BC, and the Roman conquest. | | | This was a period of significant changes in native Spanish societies, and the emergence of urbanism and the adoption of ideological symbols and technological innovations from the colonists created an important and unique Iron Age culture. | | | Arturo Ruiz and Manuel Molinos offer the first synthesis of the period for more than thirty years, and cover a number of topics: ways in which material culture can help to explain cultural change, ethnicity, and ethnic conflict, and the decline of the Iberian world following the Punic Wars and Roman colonization. |
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http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk/catalogue/print.asp?isbn=0521564026&print=y
(227 words)
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| | Exhibitions - The Iberians |
| | Articles by internationally renowned archaeologists, historians and linguists document the latest state of academic research. | | | A glossary, several maps and an extensive bibliography make this catalogue a standard work on Iberian culture. | | | In addition to a series of academic lectures on Iberian culture the programme will contain a cultural policy discussion with experts from Spain, an evening with Spanish authors and directors from different generations, a Spanish film weekend and various concerts. |
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http://www2.kah-bonn.de/1/23/1e.htm
(201 words)
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