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| | Holy Roman Empire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The Reich had been a very federal body from the beginning: again, as opposed to France, which had mostly been part of the Roman Empire, in the eastern parts of the Frankish kingdom, the Germanic tribes were much more independent and reluctant to cede power to a central authority. |  | | After the end of World War I, the creation of the Weimar Republic, and Nazi Germany's rise, the Nazis referred to Germany as the Third Reich, counting the 1871 Empire as the second, to connect itself with an idealized past and present itself as being in continuity with ancient traditions. |  | | Imperial rights had been referred to as regalia since the Investiture Controversy, but were enumerated for the first time at Roncaglia as well. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire
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| | Roman Empire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Several states claiming to be the Roman Empire's successor arose, before as well as after the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. |  | | Gratian fled from Lutetia (Paris) to Lugdunum (Lyon), where he was assassinated on August 25, 383 at the age of twenty-five. |  | | Nearly all historians believed that the barbarians, which was realized were Germanic or Briton people, seized the Western Empire. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire
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| | Holy Roman Empire |
 | | Roman prisons are not there to punish the guilty, but to hold prisoners awaiting trial or execution. |  | | The Empire has not intervened as yet, but the dispute is said to be over a hereditary French claim to this Imperial state. |  | | No one can say what offer will be made to those states, particularly given the status of German Electors and the Protestant states. |
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http://mywebpages.comcast.net/rumtigger2/Nations/roman.htm
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| | Bible Study - The Holy Roman Empire |
 | | The empire called itself "Roman" because it claimed succession to The Ancient Roman Empire, and "holy" because it held control over mainstream European Christianity. |  | | Most historians view 962 as the beginning of what would later officially be known as the Sacrum Romanum Imperium Nationis Germanica ("the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation") - the First Reich. |  | | When Otto succeeded his father Heinrich (Henry) as German king in 936, the people raised their right hand to show approval and shouted "Sieg und heil" ("victory and salvation"). |
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http://www.keyway.ca/htm2000/20000602.htm
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| | Holy Roman Empire - Cunnan |
 | | In some instances, popes (attempting to claim a prerogative over the Empire) withheld their sanction; in others the German princes declared their right to choose without Papl intervention. |  | | Despite this Papal link, several popes found no difficulty in excommunicating Emperors, either for cause, or as a political tactic. |  | | In doing so Francis extinguished what was, perhaps, the oldest political institution in his world, descending from the chaos of Rome after the battle of Actium, and preserving a title from which all meaning had long evaporated -- history as it ought to have been. |
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http://cunnan.sca.org.au/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire
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| | the Holy Roman Empire |
 | | But it seems difficult to argue that the Emperor was legally founded to use his emergency powers to destroy the Empire in order to save it. |  | | The vicariate ended once the new emperor had sworn to uphold his electoral capitulation. |  | | This oath preceded the coronation, led by the archbishop of Mainz. |
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http://www.heraldica.org/topics/national/hre.htm
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| | Holy Roman Empire - MSN Encarta |
 | | Leo sought an alliance with the Frankish kingdom because of its power, its extent, and most of all its devout Christianity. |  | | The Western Christian, or Roman Catholic, church, had been the one institution that remained unified throughout the former empire. |  | | The Holy Roman Empire was an attempt to revive the Western Roman Empire, whose legal and political structure had deteriorated during the 5th and 6th centuries and had been replaced by independent kingdoms ruled by Germanic nobles. |
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http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761558731
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| | THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE |
 | | The German Electors, however, chose the first Habsburg Emperors because most of their hereditary territories were outside the formal boundaries of the Empire itself. |  | | The surest means of establishing dynastic rule was for the Emperor to insure that his immediate heir was the inevitable choice of the "Electors" by having him nominated King of the Romans in his own lifetime. |  | | The Empire of the Germans was founded by Charles the Great (Charlemagne), whose coronation on Christmas Day 800 gave Papal approval to the unification under his rule of France, most of modern Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, part of modern Switzerland and northern Italy. |
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http://www.chivalricorders.org/nobility/holyroman
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| | Holy Roman Empire articles on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | Roman Catholic Church ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH [Roman Catholic Church] Christian church headed by the pope, the bishop of Rome (see papacy and Peter, Saint). |  | | electors ELECTORS [electors] in the history of the Holy Roman Empire, the princes who had the right to elect the German kings or, more exactly, the kings of the Romans (Holy Roman emperors). |  | | Roman Catholic is a 19th-century British coinage and merely serves to distinguish that |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/05990.html
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| | End of Europe's Middle Ages - Holy Roman Empire |
 | | Despite two centuries of relatively ineffective rulers, the Holy Roman Empire had been able to re-establish some degree of international political power by the end of the late Middle Ages. |  | | Although he was unable to protect his empire's frontiers from Turkish invaders or to deal with religious dissension from the Hussites within his kingdom, Sigismund was instrumental in resolving the Great Schism in 1414 at the Council of Constance. |  | | A political empire imposed across geographic and ethnic boundaries, at the start of the fourteenth century, the Holy Roman Empire was comprised of present-day Germany and extended across Prussia, Hungary, Bohemia, Switzerland, and parts of southern and northern Italy. |
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http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/endmiddle/holy.html
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| | Holy Roman Empire |
 | | He was granted the title which Charlemagne and the Carolingian rulers had held but which had fallen into disuse after 925. |  | | The eastern part became Germany, the western part France, and the middle never coalesced into a single state but was often the battle ground between France and Germany. |  | | When they were in Italy, their German vassals rebelled; and when they were in Germany, the reverse was true. |
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http://faculty.ucc.edu/egh-damerow/holy_roman_empire.htm
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| | www.myspace.com/holyromanempire |
 | | While many insist the underground music scene has grown stagnant over the past several years, Holy Roman Empire is dead-set on leaving its mark on the art-form. |  | | Holy Roman Empire "Hail Mary" live video from the Vic in Chicago |  | | Drawing upon influences as wide-ranging as Sensefield, Sunny Day Real Estate, The Cure, and Quicksand, Holy Roman Empire harkens back to the grandiose and ebullient sounds of all the aforementioned genre-definers, while managing to chisel its own niche into such fine company. |
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http://www.myspace.com/holyromanempire
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| | Charlemagne King of the Franks Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire |
 | | In the south, the Roman Catholic church was asserting its power to recover land confiscated by the Lombard kingdom of Italy. |  | | Charlemagne was determined to strengthen his realm and to bring order to Europe. |  | | By establishing a central government over Western Europe, Charlemagne restored much of the unity of the old Roman Empire and paved the way for the development of modern Europe. |
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http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/96apr/charlemagne.html
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| | Holy Roman Empire : Official Site |
 | | We also recorded a song which will be on a comp put out by Thick records this spring, with such great Chicago bands as The Killing Tree, Colossal, Wax on Radio, and many more! |  | | In other news we have some mighty fine shows coming up as we are headlining The Beat Kitchen, and we are playing support for the almighty, all knowing and all destroying......Damnation A.D. Holy Crap Batman, I think I need new tights. |  | | Everybody should come out to this show if for nothing else but to see Jay annihilate the dance floor like you didn't think was possible. |
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http://www.hrempire.org
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| | The Holy Roman Empire of Chapel Hill/Durham, NC |
 | | Check out our contribution to the Evil Wiener compilation CD, "I Can't Get That Evil Wiener Song Out of My Head" from the fine folks at Hypnovista. |  | | The Holy Roman Empire of Chapel Hill/Durham, NC Join the mailing list: |
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http://www.ipass.net/hovercraft
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| | Worldroots.com |
 | | My line to Mauritius, Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire |  | | My line to Flavius Theodosius "the Elder", Roman General |
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http://worldroots.com/brigitte/royal/royal3.htm
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