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| | Karl V (1500-1558) |
 | | Adrian, whom he had installed as regent, was not strong enough to suppress the revolt of the Castilian cities (comuneros) that broke out at this point. | | | In a battle that decided the whole campaign and placed his archenemies at his mercy, the Emperor (who had been attacked by the German princes the previous September) defeated the Protestants at Mühlberg in April 1547. | | | The status quo was preserved: Charles renounced his claim to Burgundy, Francis his claims to Milan and Naples. |
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http://www.hfac.uh.edu/gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/EmperorKarl-V/EmperorKarl-V.html
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Emperor Charles V |
| | An agreement was reached as to how the estates of the realm should share in its government, according to a scheme called the Reichsregiment—how the expenses of the imperial chamber etc. were to be met and how the estates were to furnish the emperor military assistance in war. | | | In North Africa, also, and in Italy, where the Turks, the French, and some Italian States were attacking the emperor, matters became critical. | | | Still, as he told Aleander, Charles did not think it right to mix up his affairs with those of the pope. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03625a.htm
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| | Medieval Sourcebook: The Golden Bull of Charles IV 1356 |
| | For instance the number of electors of the emperor had been fixed at seven since 1273, but it was not always clear which seven princes ere the electors. | | | For many centuries the German emperors had been sacrificing crown rights in Germany in order to carry out their Italian policy. | | | This document created the constitutional structure of late imperial Germany. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/goldenbull.html
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| | Paradox Interactive Forums - Holy Roman Emperor |
| | I would sooner believe a french emperor (and that is a long shot) than i would believe an incan one (which is impossible)!! | | | I never claimed non-Catholic countries can become HRE if there are any Catholic countries left. | | | And if all Catholic nations are gone, then any country can become one. |
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http://www.europa-universalis.com/forum/showthread.php?t=114321
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Henry IV |
| | No humiliation was spared the prematurely aging emperor, who was kept prisoner in Böckelheim by his intriguing son and compelled to abdicate, while only those elements on whom he had always relied, particularly the growing cities, stood by him. | | | The power and resources of the empire left behind by Conrad II, which Henry III had already materially weakened, were still further impaired by the feebleness of the queen regent, who was devoid of political ability. | | | This had a paralysing effect on the emperor, who passed the year 1094 inactive in Italy, while the pope became the leader of the West, in the First Crusade. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07230a.htm
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| | Henry IV, Holy Roman emperor and German king. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
| | The Normans then withdrew from Rome, taking Gregory, who had gained the hatred of the Romans, with them. | | | He retired before the advance of Gregory’s Norman allies under Robert Guiscard, who rescued Gregory but plundered Rome. | | | In Germany, Henry broke (1088) the power of Herman, but his stubborn support of Clement III against Gregory’s successors made his own family turn against him because they felt he was endangering the monarchy. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/65/he/Henry4HRE.html
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| | Timeline Holy Roman Empire |
| | 1498 Jun 21, Jews were expelled from Nuremberg, Bavaria, by Emperor Maximillian. | | | The Edict of Milan legalized Christianity, but also allowed Romans religious choice. | | | San Marino did not attend the conference or sign the treaty because it had not been involved in the fighting, however it was linked to states that were fighting and was therefore still at war with Sweden until 1996 when an official end was declared. |
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http://www.timelines.ws/countries/HOLY_ROMAN_EMP.HTML
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| | Holy Roman Empire |
| | Originally allied with the papacy, the empire became involved in a long struggle with the popes for the leadership of Christian Europe between the mid-11th and the mid-13th century. | | | But its sovereign was usually the German king, and the German lands were always its chief component; after the mid-15th century, it was known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. | | | Maximilian I. (reigned 1493–1519) was the first emperor not to be so crowned; his successor, Karl V., did have a papal coronation in 1530, but the custom was abandoned in the war-torn period that followed, and it was never revived. |
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http://www.hfac.uh.edu/gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/HolyRomanEmpire/HolyRomanEmpire.html
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| | Frederick II, Holy Roman emperor and German king. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
| | With his rule the great days of the German empire ended and the rise of states in Italy began. | | | Promising Pope Honorius III to start on his crusade, he secured Henry’s election as German king, and thus his position as imperial successor, shortly before his own imperial coronation (1220) at Rome. | | | After the election (1243) of Pope Innocent IV, Frederick offered sweeping concessions to the pope and his allies, but the pope fled (1244) to Lyons, deposed Frederick at the Council of Lyons (1245), and gave the emperor’s foes the privileges of Crusaders. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/65/fr/Fred2HRE.html
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| | Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor |
| | Later, it appeared opportune to the pope to support Frederick as a legitimate king to support against the Emperor Otto — whom up to that time the pope had supported. | | | This was observed even in his own time, although many of his contemporaries, because of his lifelong interest in Islam saw in him "the Hammer of Christianity", or at the very least a dissenter from Christendom. | | | After quarrelling with his father and forming an alliance with the Lombard League, he was captured by Frederick's forces and imprisoned from 1236; he died in Martirano in 1242/, probably of the consequences of an attempted suicide. |
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http://www.infothis.com/find/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
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| | The Holy Roman Empire and the Habsburgs, 1400-1600 Special Topics Page Timeline of Art History The Metropolitan ... |
| | A body of princes, called electors, selected by majority vote both the German king and emperor; the crown, however, was only officially conferred by the pope, who occasionally claimed ultimate authority in the election. | | | 962–73) who, by military conquest and astute political policy, placed the territorial empire of Charlemagne under German rule and established in central Europe the feudal state that would be called, by the thirteenth century, the Holy Roman Empire. | | | of the sixteenth century: while the emperors adhered to Roman Catholicism, the electors generally supported the Reformation. |
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http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/habs/hd_habs.htm
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| | Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor - Open Encyclopedia |
| | When he was released, however, François I had the Parliament of Paris denounce the treaty, because it had been signed under duress. | | | Later in the Italian Wars, in 1527, his troops sacked Rome, causing Charles some embarrassment but enabling him to keep the Pope from annulling the marriage of Henry VIII of England and Catherine of Aragon, who was his aunt. | | | Charles later signed a humiliating treaty with the Ottomans, to gain him some respite from the huge expenses of their war. |
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http://open-encyclopedia.com/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
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| | Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Elected King of the Romans in 1486 at the initiative of his father, he also stood at the head of the Holy Roman Empire upon his father's death in 1493. | | | The war only ended with a success of the Empire after his death. | | | Maximilian was a keen supporter of the arts and sciences, and he surrounded himself with scholars such as Joachim Vadian and Andreas Stoberl (Stiborius), promoting them to important court posts. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
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| | Frederick Barbarossa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In 1174, Frederick made his fifth expedition to Italy and, in response, the pro-papal Lombard League was formed to stand against him. | | | On his accession Frederick had communicated the news of his election to Pope Eugenius III, but had neglected to ask for the papal confirmation. | | | In October 1166, he went once more on journey to Italy to secure the claim of his Antipope Pascal, and the coronation of his wife Beatrice as Holy Roman Empress. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
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| | Charles V, Holy Roman emperor. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
| | Although he retired (1556) to the monastery of Yuste, he took an active interest in politics until his death. | | | After bribing the electors, he was chosen Holy Roman emperor in succession to his grandfather, and in 1520 he departed for Germany. | | | Born at Ghent, Charles was brought up in Flanders by his aunt, Margaret of Austria, who was regent for him in the Netherlands. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/65/ch/Charles5HRE.html
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| | Holy Roman Emperor: Information From Answers.com |
| | Until 1508, the King of the Romans, who was elected by a group of princes later known as electors, became emperor when he was crowned by the pope in Rome, after which he remained king (a title with functions in feudal law). | | | The transfer of the Empire was, in medieval theory, referred to as translatio imperii. | | | The Holy Roman Emperor was, with some variation, the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, the predecessor of modern Germany, during its existence from the 10th century until its collapse in 1806. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/holy-roman-emperor-2
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| | HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE 1 |
| | The surest means of establishing dynastic rule was for the Emperor to insure that his immediate heir was the inevitable choice of the “Electors&; by having him nominated King of the Romans in his own lifetime. | | | The Holy Roman, or German Empire as it should better be described, could justly claim to be the successor of the Western Roman Empire despite its later foundation. | | | Although the Eastern Empire of Byzantium, which expired in 1453, had enjoyed an unbroken succession from the time of Constantine the Great, its claim to jurisdiction beyond the boundaries of the western Balkans was never acknowledged. |
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http://www.almanachdegotha.com/newpage9.htm
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| | Holy Roman Emperor - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Holy Roman Emperor |
| | This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. | | | When, on the death of the previous emperor, a candidate gained a majority vote from the electors and was then crowned at Aachen, he was officially titled King of the Romans. | | | After the death of Emperor Sigismund, the title effectively passed to his in-laws, the Habsburg family. |
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http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Holy+Roman+Emperor
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| | AH 330 (Hutchison): Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor |
| | Some people would say that it was a Renaissance. | | | Educated at the French court, beginning 1324, taking name Charles; engaged (age 7) to French Princess Blanche of Valois (1316-48). | | | But in the end, it was a Hapsburg who married one of his daughters, and who began to spend some money to build up Vienna in competition with Prague. |
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http://www.wisc.edu/arth/ah330/charles.html
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| | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman emperor. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
| | He was succeeded by his son, Maximilian II, who had been crowned king of Bohemia (1562) and king of Hungary (1563) and had been elected king of the Romans (1562) before Ferdinand’s death. | | | Brought up in Spain, he was expected to succeed his grandfather, Ferdinand II of Aragón, who, instead, made Charles his heir. | | | At the end of his reign, Ferdinand still hoped that the reconvened Council of Trent would bring about a union of the churches. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/65/fe/Ferdi1HRE.html
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| | Encyclopedia4U - Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor - Encyclopedia Article |
| | Elizabeth married Albert II, Holy Roman Emperor, who was eventually to succeed his father-in-law as King of Hungary and Bohemia, and as German King. | | | Through his marriage to Mary, queen (1382-1385 and 1386-1395) of Hungary, Sigismund became the country's king in 1386 despite opposition among the nobility. | | | In 1396 he organised a crusade to repel the Ottoman Turks, who were threatening Hungary from the south, but the Christian forces were routed at Nicopolis (now Nikopol, Bulgaria). |
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http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/s/sigismund-holy-roman-emperor.html
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| | Sigismund -> German King and Holy Roman Emperor on Encyclopedia.com 2002 |
| | Since Sigismund's half brother Wenceslaus, who had been deposed from the German throne in 1400, had never waived his title, there were, for a time, three rulers of Germany. | | | After the death of the German king and uncrowned Holy Roman Emperor Rupert in 1410, both Sigismund and his cousin, Jobst of Moravia, claimed victory in the imperial elections. | | | The death of Jobst (1411) and the withdrawal of Wenceslaus left Sigismund sole king and Holy Roman emperor-elect. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/section/sigismun_germankingandholyromanemperor.asp
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| | Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor - Famous Women |
| | When the emperor left Rome, however, civil war broke out in the city between those who supported the emperor and those who supported John. | | | Meanwhile, Italy was again in political turmoil, and when Berengar occupied the northern Papal States, Pope John XII asked Otto for assistance. | | | After Otto left Rome and reconquered the Papal States from Berengar, however, John became fearful of the emperor's power and sent envoys to the Magyars and the Byzantine Empire to form a league against Otto. |
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http://www.famous.tc/Otto_I.html
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| | Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com - All about Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor |
| | Emperor Charles VII Albert was a member of the Wittelsbach family, was Holy Roman Emperor from January 24, 1742 until his death at Munich in 1745. | | | Only in 1715 did the family become re-united. | | | His brother Klemens August of Bavaria, later archbishop and elector (Kurfürst) of Cologne, who mostly sided with the Austria Habsburg-Lorraine side during the Habsburg successions, did cast his vote for him and personally crowned him emperor at Frankfurt. |
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http://www.encyclopedian.com/em/Emperor-Charles-VII.html
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| | Charlemagne King of the Franks Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire |
| | In the south, the Roman Catholic church was asserting its power to recover land confiscated by the Lombard kingdom of Italy. | | | Einhard actually knew Charlemagne personally and wrote his biography in the decade following the Emperor's death. | | | If you are aware of books, movies, databases, web sites or other information sources about Charlemagne or related subjects, or if you would like to comment please send us email. |
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http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/96apr/charlemagne.html
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| | Holy Roman Emperor |
| | These were the archbishops of Trier, Mainz and Cologne, the king of Bohemia, the duke of Saxony, the margrave of Brandenburg and the count palatine of the Rhine (whose lands were known as the Palatinate). | | | Charlemagne accepted the bribe; however, the title did not last long in his family. | | | For most of its history nine people had the right to vote for the Holy Roman Emperor. |
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http://www.city-search.org/ho/holy-roman-emperor.html
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| | Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor : Emperor Frederick II |
| | His kingdom was held for him by Pope Innocent III until he was of age. | | | His empire was frequently at war with the Papal States, so it isn't surprising the he was excommunicated - in fact, twice. | | | Otto of Brunswick had been elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1209; Frederick had been elected emperor by a rebellious faction who had the backing of Innocent III in 1211 at the Diet of Nuremberg, but until the debacle at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214 this was an empty honor. |
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http://www.eurofreehost.com/em/Emperor_Frederick_II.html
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| | Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV of Germany (1316-1378) |
| | His reign was marked by his issuance of the Golden Bull, a document establishing the method of imperial election. | | | In his heredity dominions he ruled with exemplary wisdom, founding at Prague in 1348 the first of the German universities. | | | harles IV (1316-78), emperor of the Romans, was born at Prague the son of John, king of Bohemia; was elected emperor (in opposition to Louis of Bavaria, died 1349) in 1346, as well as king of Italy at Milan in 1355. |
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http://share.geocities.com/Heartland/Ranch/8882/Notes2/00224.htm
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| | Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor |
| | He is today remembered by the French as Carlus Magnus and by the Germans as Karl der Grosse - both these peoples see him as having had a positive role in their respective histories. | | | It is not clear that Chartlemagne expected this but whether he did or not the people assembled in the church acclaimed him the great, pacific emperor of the Romans. | | | The considerable inheritance that had derived from Pepin together with the vast lands that Frankish armies under Charlemagne had won control over taken together constituted a remarkably powerful kingdom. |
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http://www.age-of-the-sage.org/historical/biography/charlemagne.html
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| | Otto I, Holy Roman emperor |
| | appealed to Otto, who entered Rome and was crowned emperor early in 962, reviving the imperial title of the Carolingians and legitimizing the German kings' claim to the Middle Kingdom; Otto thus linked the destinies of Italy and Germany. | | | Meanwhile, in Italy, Berengar II resumed his aggression. | | | The Romans, seeing all independence lost, rose in 964 and restored John, but John died the same year and Otto reinstated Leo. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0837070.html
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| | Catholic and Enjoying It! |
| | I think about this as I read the (I fervently hope inaccurate) accounts of Bush declaring that his decisions to go to war was the direct result of God telling him to do so. | | | Imagine what the Holy Spirit could do with 20 million converts who are there *because they have deliberately chosen to be disciples of Jesus as he reveals himself in the Catholic faith." I think that's an exciting and transformative prospect for our world. | | | Allow us to recognize You in all your holy names and forms...Let us know you as Abraham...as Jesus, as Muhammad, and in many other names and forms. |
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http://markshea.blogspot.com
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| | Charles IV (Holy Roman Emperor) |
| | Son of John of Luxembourg, King of Bohemia, he was elected king of Germany in 1346 and ruled all Germany from 1347. | | | Holy Roman Emperor from 1355 and king of Bohemia from 1346. |
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http://www.uk.tiscali.com/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0019734.html
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| | Leopold I, Holy Roman emperor. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
| | During his reign the Holy Roman Empire was menaced by the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) in the east and by King Louis XIV of France in the west. | | | The Turkish invasions of Hungary were temporarily checked by the imperial commander Montecucculi, but by the Treaty of Vasvar (1664) the Turks kept their conquests and their suzerainty over Transylvania. | | | 1640–1705, Holy Roman emperor (1658–1705), king of Bohemia (1656–1705) and of Hungary (1655–1705), second son and successor of Ferdinand III. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/65/le/Leopo1HRE.html
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| | Charles V, Holy Roman emperor |
| | Charles V, Holy Roman emperor: Withdrawal from Power - Withdrawal from Power Balked in his efforts to recapture Metz, which had been seized by Henry II,... | | | Charles V, Holy Roman emperor: Early Years - Early Years Born at Ghent, Charles was brought up in Flanders by his aunt, Margaret of Austria, who... | | | Charles V, Holy Roman emperor: Assessment - Assessment During Charles's rule the Spanish Empire was tremendously expanded in the New World. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0811423.html
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| | Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor |
| | As the leader of a large multi-ethnic nation (he was also Francis I of Austria, Francis felt threatened by Napoleon’s call for liberty and equality in Europe. | | | In 1813, for the fourth and final time, Austria turned against France and joined England, Russia, and Prussia in their war against Napoleon. | | | He again fought against France during the Second Coalition[?], and, after meeting crushing defeat at Austerlitz[?], agreed to the Treaty of Lunéville, which dissolved the Holy Roman Empire, weakening Austria and decentralizing Germany. |
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http://www.city-search.org/fr/francis-ii,-holy-roman-emperor.html
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| | message for Henry II, our final Holy Roman Emperor- Epistle to King Henry II help from God |
| | That his suffering was welcomed in the passion for which it was intended, to express the Holy confidence and exemplify the life of Christ. | | | Thank you for granting me this moment to speak with you, it has been a great privilege. | | | This is a message for King Henry II, the final Holy Roman Emperor, who's name means 'Help from God'. |
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http://www.hometown.aol.com/henryIIking
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| | Ancestors of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I HOHENSTAUFEN |
| | He was a nephew of Conrad III A German king, his rule marked a happy and prosperous time in Germany. | | | He was born in Waiblingen, the nephew of King Conrad III of Germany. | | | After the death of his uncle in 1152, Frederick Barbarossa was made German king and elected Holy Roman emperor. |
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http://www.whosyomama.com/gabroaddrick3/2/8450.htm
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| | Henry VI (Holy Roman Emperor) |
| | Richard was released for a large ransom only after agreeing that England should become a fief of the Holy Roman Empire. | | | King Richard (I) the Lionheart of England was handed into Henry’s power after falling into the hands of Duke Leopold of Austria when returning from crusade. | | | Helicon Publishing is a division of Research Machines plc. |
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http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0066759.html
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| | Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor - FreeEncyclopedia |
| | Though the term "Holy Roman Empire" was not used for more than 200 years afterwards, Otto is usually considered its founder, and is counted as the first in a succession of emperors of various dynasties which ended only in 1806. | | | Otto I the Great (912 - May 7, 973), son of Henry I the Fowler, king of the Germans, and Matilda of Ringelheim, was Duke of Saxony, King of Germany and arguably the first Holy Roman Emperor. | | | On February 2, 962 Pope John XII[?] crowned Otto Emperor. |
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http://openproxy.ath.cx/ot/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.html
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| | Emperor Charles V at Mühlberg by TIZIANO Vecellio |
| | At the Battle of Mühlberg the Emperor had defeated the Schmalkadic League of Protestant princes, and in Titian's picture he is portrayed as the archtypal Christian knight victorious against heresy - a kind of modern St George. | | | Apart from the brilliant creaton of a memorable image, Titan shows his skill in the consummate handling of textures, such as the diffusion of the evening sunlight through the landscape and the captivating sheen of the armour. | | | Emperor Charles V at Mühlberg by TIZIANO Vecellio |
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http://gallery.euroweb.hu/html/t/tiziano/2portrai/charlesv.html
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| | AllRefer.com - Charles V, Holy Roman emperor (German History, Biography) - Encyclopedia |
| | Charles V, Holy Roman emperor, German History, Biographies | | | • Maximilian I, 1459–1519, Holy Roman emperor and German king | | | Charles V 1500–1558, Holy Roman emperor (1519–58) and, as Charles I, king of Spain (1516–56); son of Philip I and Joanna of Castile, grandson of Ferdinand II of AragOn, Isabella of Castile, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, and Mary of Burgundy. |
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http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/C/Charles5HRE.html
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| | Frederick HOHENSTAUFEN , Emperor of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Naples & Sicily |
| | Alphonso OF ARAGON, King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, Marquis of Provence (1152-1196) | | | Frederick HOHENSTAUFEN, Emperor of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Naples and Sicily | | | "Sources differ over which Isabel Frederick married, some say Isabella daughter of John I Lackland of England and some say daughter of John of Brienne, King of Jerusalem and Emperor of Constantinople." |
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http://mckague.com/genealogy/ancestors/PS140/PS140_257.HTM
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| | MSN Encarta - Callistus II |
| | Callistus II Callistus II (died 1124), pope (1119-24), who was instrumental in ending the investiture controversy with Holy Roman Emperor Henry V and in... | | | Become a subscriber today and gain access to: |
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http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570917/Callistus_II.html
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| | Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor |
| | This Web Site was Created January 6, 2001 with Legacy 3.0 from Millennia | | | Charles became emperor in 875 and two yaers | | | Father: Charles II, Holy Roman Emperor Mother: Ermentrude |
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http://www.sawyer-family.org/sawyer1/i4278.htm
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| | Leopold I Holy Roman EMPEROR/? |
| | Name: Joseph I Holy Roman EMPEROR Born: WFT Est. | | | Name: Charles VI Holy Roman EMPEROR Born: 1685 at: Vienna, Austria Married: WFT Est. | | | 1659-1688at: Died: 5 May 1705 at: Father:Ferdinand III Holy Roman EMPEROR Mother: Other Spouses: |
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http://www.usgennet.org/family/baicon/data/fam11383.htm
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| | thePeerage.com - Person Page 8711 |
| | He died on 25 October 1930 at age 55 at Schloss Waldstein bei Peggau, Steiermark, Austria. | | | Ludwig IV von Bayern, Holy Roman Emperor was the son of Ludwig II Herzog von Oberbayern and Mathilde von Habsburg. | | | He was born on 6 April 1875 at Austria. |
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http://www.thepeerage.com/p8711.htm
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| | Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor - InfoSearchPoint.com |
| | For the last ten years of Frederick's life he and his son co-ruled as emperors. | | | He acceded as emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1440 and was married to Eleanore of Portugal. | | | He became archduke Frederick V of Austria in 1424. |
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http://www.infosearchpoint.com/display/Frederick_III
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| | Charles IV (Karel IV.) - Czech king and Holy Roman Emperor |
| | Charles IV loved Prague and the city flourished during his rule. | | | The Prague bishopric was upgraded to an archbishopric and when the king was crowned the Holy Roman Emperor in 1355, Prague's status increased to the capital of the Holy Roman Empire. | | | The reign of Charles IV and Prague's Golden Age. |
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http://www.myczechrepublic.com/basics/king_charles.html
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