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| | History of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | A revived movement for the Christian unification of Spain was capitalized on by the "Catholic monarchs" (Reyes Católicos in Spanish) Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon in order to justify their invasion of Granada, the expulsion of the Jews and the forceful conversion of the Moors. |  | | At the same time, the Jews of Spain were ordered on March 30, 1492 to convert to Christianity or be exiled from the country. |  | | Although the juntas that had forced the French to leave Spain had sworn by the liberal Constitution of 1812, Ferdinand VII openly believed that it was too liberal for the country. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain
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| | Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Arabic was the official language of government, commerce and scholarship in Muslim controlled areas of Spain, and the majority of the population, including Christians and Jews, spoke it, though many were bilingual and the majority had been converted to Islam. |  | | Spain is believed to have been about 8 % Jewish on the eve of the Spanish Inquisition. |  | | It also had a significant effect on the upcoming elections in Spain, due in part to the ruling government's insistence that the ETA was the prime suspect in the bombings, even as the evidence of Muslim extremist terrorism rapidly emerged from the police investigation and the international press. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Spain |
 | | That moral unity which the Catholic Sovereigns had restored in Spain by the expulsion of the Jews, the subjection of the Moors, and the establishment of Catholic unity, was broken by the influx of ideas from the French Revolution and English Liberalism. |  | | Pombal and Choiseul had driven the Jesuits out of Portugal and France, and their enemies in Spain exploited this tumult to persuade the king that the Society was a menace to public order. |  | | Only the impenitent were condemned to the stake, and the number of condemnations has been much exaggerated. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14169b.htm
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| | Genealogyweb presents...Spain |
 | | Isabel and Ferdinand succeeded in uniting the whole country under their crown, and their effort to "re-christianize" Spain resulted in the Spanish Inquisition, when thousands of Jews and Moors who didn't want to convert to Christianism were expelled or killed. |  | | After the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in 1492 tons of gold and silver were brought in from the new continent, and Spain became one of the most powerful nations of this Age. |  | | Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions caused the country to fall behind Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political power. |
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http://www.genealogyweb.com/spain.html
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| | Spain: History |
 | | However, the states of Christian Spain were also frequently engaged in bloody rivalry, and the Christian kings were in almost continuous conflict with the powerful nobles. |  | | The Mudéjares, as the Muslims in reconquered Spain were called, were not immediately expelled, but after an uprising they were forcibly converted (1502) to Christianity. |  | | In 1956, Spanish Morocco became part of the independent state of Morocco; in 1968, Spanish Equatorial Guinea became independent; in 1969 Ifni was ceded to Morocco; and in 1976 Spanish Sahara was transferred to Morocco and Mauritania. |
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http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0861231.html
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| | Brief history of spain |
 | | Toward the end of the decade, some of Franco's former supporters (some in the church, some in the Movimiento) began to recognize that Spain must change (towards democracy) and though he had been ill for a long time, his death in 1975 was well timed with growing public displays of dissatisfaction. |  | | Ferdinand and Isabella are often regarded as heroes for pushing the moors out of Spain with the conquering of Grenada and for sending Columbus to discover ‘the new world.’ However, they also organized the council of the Inquisition in 1478, tortured and killed infidels and expelled over 100,000 Jews, |  | | Unfortunately for Rivera, there were not enough landowners to support his endeavor and the separatists quickly realized he would not grant the wishes he had promised them. |
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http://www.klever.org/wrdz/world/franco.html
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| | Spain (12/05) |
 | | It opposes Spanish participation in NATO and U.S. presence in Spain and has a long history of assassinations, bombings, and kidnappings mostly against Spanish interests during the 1970s and 1980s. |  | | After the terrorist attacks on the U.S. on September 11, 2001, President Aznar became a key ally in the fight against terrorism. |  | | Since that time, ETA has conducted a campaign of violence and has been blamed for the deaths of some 46 Spanish citizens and officials. |
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http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2878.htm
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| | History of Spain - Simple English Wikipedia |
 | | The Reformation which created Protestant sects in Europe was not allowed into Spain, it was kept out and, as with Jews or Muslims, its believers were killed. |  | | They fought wars for many hundreds of years, some of which were Crusades against other Christians like the Cathars. |  | | They were Christians, and they controlled Spain for two hundred years. |
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http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain
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| | A Short History of Spain - Conquistador Magazine |
 | | When the Castilian Cortes met after the disaster of the Invincible Armada, someone advised the king to abandon his ambitious foreign policy, which had forced Spain to fight against half of Europe. |  | | While it is true that the Arabs also reached up into France, they were soon thrown back. |  | | The traditionalists seemed to remove themselves from modern reality; the liberals appeared to want to cut Spains roots in the past. |
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http://www.conquistador.com/spanhistory.html
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| | History of Spain: Primary Documents - EuroDocs |
 | | A collection of primary documents from the Internet Modern History Sourcebook. |  | | An archive of images and documents from the French perspective of World War II. |  | | American Academy of Research Historians of Medieval Spain (AARHMS) Archive |
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http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/History_of_Spain:_Primary_Documents
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| | WHKMLA : History of Spain, ToC |
 | | Virtual Jewish History Tour : Spain, from Spain |  | | Historical Research in Europe, listing of archives; click Atlas Search, Spain, 404 entries |  | | Hugh Kennedy, Muslim Spain and Portugal, A Political History of al-Andalus, Harlow : Pearson 1996, 342 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. |
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http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/spain/xspain.html
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| | History of Spain Tour |
 | | Feel free to contact us with your questions or to request a free estimate. |  | | Merida is one of Spain 's best-kept secrets! |  | | Visit world-famous cities such as Granada, Salamanca, Toledo and Madrid while also discovering some of Spain 's best-kept secrets. |
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http://www.spainexchange.com/spain_tours/spain_history_tour.php
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| | Main Page - EuroDocs |
 | | They shed light on key historical happenings within the respective countries (and within the broadest sense of political, economic, social and cultural history). |  | | These links connect to Western European (mainly primary) historical documents that are transcribed, reproduced in facsimile, or translated. |
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http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Main_Page
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| | BRIEF HISTORY OF SPAIN |
 | | After this came Greek settlers, who founded several towns, including Rosas, Ampurias and Sagunto. |  | | The first to appear were the Iberians, a Libyan people, who came from the south. |  | | The subsequent general elections of 1986, 1989 and 1993 were also won by the Spanish Socialist Party and consolidated the the position of the Popular Party, led by Jose Maria Aznar, as the second largest political force in the country. |
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http://www.csudh.edu/global_options/375Students-Sp96/Spain/HISTORY.HTML
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| | Amazon.com: The Rough Guide History of Spain: Books: ROUGH GUIDES |
 | | Join Amazon Prime and ship Two-Day for free and Overnight for $3.99. |  | | Wizardology : The Book of the Secrets of Merlin (Ologies) by Anne Yvonne Gilbert |  | | We will notify you within 2-3 weeks if we have trouble obtaining this title. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/185828936X?v=glance
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| | History of Spain's Government |
 | | Spain' government today is stated as a hereditary, constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary form of government. |  | | Spain's government has gone though many types of government that I have studied in my classes. |  | | In 1898 Spain lost all of its power after losing a small war to the United States in Cuba. |
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http://www.urbana.k12.oh.us/Class01/Tabor/6/Carlos/carlos_government.htm
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| | A2Z Languages: Brief History of Spain |
 | | Despite periods of instability, Andalucia flourished as a center of learning, trade and culture characterized a blend between the Christian and Arab worlds. |  | | For this reason, Spain's Jews, serfs, and slaves aided the Islamic conquerors called Moors, that crossed the Straits of Gibraltar in the early 700's and took over Spain. |  | | The same year that Columbus crossed the Atlantic under the Spanish flag and revealed the New World to Europe. |
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http://www.a2zlanguages.com/spain/countryguide/spain_history.htm
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| | History of SPAIN |
 | | Meanwhile civilization has been brought to the coasts of both France and Spain by colonists from further east in the Mediterrean. |  | | The tomb chambers of these regions introduce the tradition of stonework which includes passage graves and megaliths. |  | | There are many surviving examples, of which the best known are Lascaux in France and Altamira in Spain. |
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http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab50
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| | History of Spain |
 | | This history consists of links to the Library of Congress and their overview of Spanish History. |
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http://www.xmission.com/~dderhak/recipe/spainhistory.htm
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| | Julie Still -- History of Spain |
 | | The same is true for various place names or ethnic group within Spain. |  | | This is a list of some of the resources in Paul Robeson Library, and on the Internet, concerning Spanish history. |  | | If you would like to see other material in the library that may not be indexed under those particular headings, use your terms as a keyword search ("search everything"). |
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http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~still/hispain.htm
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| | Spanish History Guide |
 | | A brief historical overview of the history of Spain. |  | | A timeline of important events in the history of Spain. |  | | All the information on Spain you could want. |
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http://www.spain-info.com/history_index.htm
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| | Si, Spain |
 | | This interactive service "Sí, Spain" (3.0), which promotes free exchange of information on Spanish current affairs and its historical, linguistic and cultural development, has begun its new phase through the original team who created this service in May 1994. |  | | --> As of 2006.05.08 10:07, Madrid local time, there have been 58,089,521 accesses from 8,976,046 hosts to the pages of "Sí, Spain". |  | | "Sí, Spain" has received numerous awards and special mentions. |
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http://www.sispain.org/SiSpain/english
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| | Spain |
 | | Cities in Spain: Barcelona, Bilbao, Caceres, Gran Canaria, Granada, Ibiza, Madrid, Malaga, Marbella, Palma De Mallorca, Salamanca, San Sebastian, Santander, Santiago De Compostela, Seville, Toledo, Valencia, Zaragoza |
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http://countrystudies.us/spain
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