High German< - Pasthound

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vol08.048.txt

For the Jews in the Bukovina German was devoid of national significance and simply served as a means of communication in a world language.
The director, a German from another part of the Empire, didn't understand what the fuss was all about and saw no reason to deny the wishes of his students.
German was the dominant language in the Bukovina...

http://shakti.trincoll.edu/~mendele/vol08/vol08.048.txt



Articles - Yiddish language

Use of the Western Yiddish dialect began to decline in the 18th century, as The Enlightenment and the Haskalah (Jewish Enlightenment) led German Jews to view Yiddish as a "corrupt German".
Farther east, where Jews were not surrounded by German speakers, the Eastern Yiddish dialect continued to thrive.
In the native Germanic vocabulary of Yiddish, the differences between standard German and Yiddish pronunciations are mainly in the vowels and diphthongs.

http://gaple.com/articles/Yiddish?mySession=5f26e7e45276f1f675e4f586727c668b



nibelung.txt

The language of the "Nibelungenlied" is the so-called Middle Highb> German, that is, the Highb> German written and spoken in the period between 1100 and 1500, the language of the great romances of chivalry and of the "Minnesingers".
This time the Romans called to their aid the hordes of Huns, who had been growing rapidly in power and were already pressing hard upon the German nations from the east.
Naturally this catastrophe, in which a whole German nation fell before the hordes of invading barbarians, produced a profound impression upon the Teutonic world.

http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Nibelungenlied/nibelung.txt



Istria on the Internet - Religion - History - The Hebrews in Istria

A language spoken by many European Jews and their descendants in many other continents, it is a dialect of Highb> German written in Hebrew alphabet characters and containing elements of Hebrew, Russian, Polish etc.
The disagreements reemerged again due to Christian intolerance, provoked by religious fanaticism, very common in the Highb> Middle Ages, and by the fact that the wealth accumulated by the bankers enhanced the dislike of the populace.
It should be noted that the Jewish bankers acted also as Tax Collectors and "gabellieri" (custom-house officers or toll collectors).

http://www.istrianet.org/istria/religion/history/hebrews-eng.htm



Trouble at mill, lancashire,dialect,recipes

Anyhow - here's a dialect joke my mum told me a few years ago - she heard it on Radio Nottingham (Dennis McCarthy Show) from a clergyman being interviewed - it's not strictly Lancashire, but close.....
jew = cheat out of money as, for example, getting the wrong change in a shop, "yon bugger's jewed ma." It's a lovely dialect word but not a very politically correct one these days.
Unfortunately I accidentally deleted approximately 20 Emails that had been sent to me - (You know if you are one of those people - please re-send so that I can publish your contribution

http://www.btinternet.com/~troubleatmill/comms.htm



History of the Christian Church, Volume VII. Modern Christianity. The German Reformation. (ii.iv.viii)

Nay, I believe that I can offer your Highness better protection than your Highness can offer me. Did I think that I had to trust in the Elector, I should not come at all.
I write this to apprise you that I am on my way to Wittenberg under a far higher protection than that of the Elector; and I have no intention of asking your Grace’s support.
Luther recognized the Swiss by their dialect, kindly invited them to sit down at his side, and offered them a drink.

http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/hcc7.ii.iv.viii.html



GERMANNA COLONY NOTES, GERMANNA COLONY HISTORY, GERMANNA,

Sometimes, the articles will have a story about what Germans have done in America.
Did you speak German or need to speak German fluently?” (From a John Broyles and Ursula Ruop descendant.)
At her one appearance at the German Lutheran church as a Battern, she is sitting between Margaret Fleshman and Barbara Cook on one side and Magdalena Hirsch (i.e., Deer) and Joseph Snider.

http://www.germanna.net/1ss.htm



Yiddish culture

In spite of all that has been done for Jews and Yiddish culture under the support of the German state after the second world war, the most intensive Yiddish life of west European Jews is characteristic of France.
As Mr Daniel Tarschys, Secretary General of the Council of Europe, stated on 2 May 1995, not only the Jews who died are to be commemorated, but also their traditions and culture made up of Germanic, Slav and Hebrew elements.
In the Kyiv Jewish school and the Kyiv Jewish highb> school (gymnasium) Yiddish is taught as a mother tongue and Ivrit as a foreign language.

http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/WorkingDocs/doc96/EDOC7489.htm



Hebrew language

However the Jews have always devoted much effort to maintaining highb> standards of literacy among themselves, the main purpose being to let any Jew read the Hebrew Bible and the accompanying religious works in the original.
Mizrahi (Oriental) Hebrew is actually a collection of dialects spoken liturgically by Jews in various parts of the Arab and Islamic world.
In practice, there is also Ashkenazi Hebrew, still widely used in Ashkenazi Jewish services and studies in Israel and abroad.

http://www.factsite.co.uk/en/wikipedia/h/he/hebrew_language.html



flemish - definition by dict.die.net

The dialects of Central Germany, the basis of the modern literary language, are often called Middle German, and the Southern German dialects Upper German; but Highb> German is also used to cover both groups.
Highb> German, the Teutonic dialect of Upper or Southern Germany,-- comprising Old Highb> German, used from the 8th to the 11th century; Middle H. G., from the 12th to the 15th century; and Modern or New H. G., the language of Luther's Bible version and of modern German literature.
(b) A social party at which the german is danced.

http://dict.die.net/flemish



Ethnologue report for language code:gsw

93.3% of German speakers in Switzerland speak a Swiss German dialect, and 66.4% speak dialect only, and no highb> German (1990 census).
Indo-European, Germanic, West, Highb> German, German, Upper German, Alemannic
Swiss varieties are Highb> Alemannisch (most) and Highest Alemannisch (several in central Switzerland).

http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=gsw



Top Secret! Movie with Val Kilmer, Lucy Gutteridge @ The 80's Movies Rewind -- Home of 80s Movies

Falling for Hillary, Nick decides to help her rescue her father and foil the evil plans of the East German Highb> Command.
The scene near the end when the star fights the Germans at a castle and the Cows have Boots on was filmed at Rockingham Castle in my home town of Corby in Northamptonshire, England.
The scene near the end when the star fights the Germans at a castle and the Cows have Boots on was filmed in my home town of Corby in Northamptonshire..England..

http://www.fast-rewind.com/topsecret.htm



SF Xenolinguistics (JBR Primer)

Languages described as "Highb>", like Highb> Martian, Old Highb> Vulcan or indeed Highb> Draconic, aren't from upland regions (as is the case for, eg, Highb> German) - they're ancient and complicated prestige dialects preserved from the days when the Empire was much bigger and better and more sophisticated.
Just be careful with black-market language tapes; don't buy any that claim to be "doubleplusgood".
Exchangers - including "handshaking" computers that swap lexicons on contact (do you really want to give away security-risk terms such as "hypnosis" to unknown aliens?), and psychic "language chamaeleons" that can reply in any dialect they encounter (be careful not to use "royal we" back to God-Emperors).

http://www.xibalba.demon.co.uk/jbr/lingo.html



CVC Christmas Page Christmas History International Christmas

Germanic tribes of Northern Europe also celebrated mid-winter with feasting, drinking and religious rituals.
The Central Valley Christian Highb> School Advanced Computing Class -- Come by and see us.
These pages are brought to you as a project of

http://www.cvc.org/christmas



Chapter 8. Language as a Historical Product: Phonetic Law. Edward Sapir. 1921. Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech

A.D. In the Middle Highb> German period the mutation was carried through in all dialects.
Middle Highb> German üe (Modern German ü) did not develop from an “umlauted” prototype of Old Highb> German uo and Anglo-Saxon o, but was based directly on the dialectic uo.
Probably the forms föte and föt long coexisted as prosodic variants according to the rhythmic requirements of the sentence, very much as Füsse and Füss’ now coexist in German.

http://www1.bartleby.com/186/8.html



German rock song lyrics - Topic Powered by Groupee Community

Christian says it's because the Germans were a divided country then and still very affected by the war.
In fact, one band, BAP, had several hits on the German charts, and their songs were difficult if impossible for German not from the Rheinland to understand.
Many of the hits in the '80s were in German.

http://wordcraft.infopop.cc/groupee/forums/a/tpc/f/6351024471/m/4241046532



Pennsylvania German Tombstones: A Survey of Kutztown Cemeteries

 This, of course, would influence a new generation of Pennsylvania Germans who would now only utilize the Pennsylvania Dutch dialect in their personal lives and the use of Highb> German would be eventually lost.
One also has to remember that other events occurred in American society and in the lives of the Pennsylvania Germans that inhabited Kutztown.
Thus we see a correlation in the increase of English usage during the years of the Civil War, but once the war is over in 1865 German becomes once again more prevalent.

http://www.kutztown.edu/academics/liberal_arts/anthropology/graves.htm



Journal

A survey of the Old Highb> German texts provides a number of significant finds relating to the early use, frequency, and distribution of alliterating word-pairs.
In Early New Highb> German the word for 'greyhound' was wind, but in Modern German it is Windhund.
Contours of the early history of the alliterating word-pair in German are presented, while perspectives for further research are

http://german.lss.wisc.edu/~sgl/journ/81abs.html



Maritime Topics On Stamps: Sisterships named 'Gorch Fock'

On 26th July 1932 the German sail training ship 'Niobe' went down in the Baltic Sea near the island of Fehmarn.
But exactly one year later in highb> seas in the Bay of Biscay this second albatross was also torn from the bows.
On 29th November 2003, back under the German flag, the bark was re-christened with her former name 'Gorch Fock'.

http://www.shipsonstamps.org/Topics/html/gorchfock.htm



"The Knife Lore of the Anglo-Saxons" - Knife Articles : Custom Knives / Custom Knife / Custom Made Knives

Germans were then far behind in all of this, and could manage to make a spear point or knife if it wasn't too big, but swords were rare among them and very highly prized.
These were the "Saxe", which incidentally still means "knife" in modern North German dialect, North Germany being where the ancestors of the English came from.
The fight between Germans and Celts began with the Saxon migration to England from 500 AD to 650 AD.

http://www.knifeart.com/knifeart/thekbyedkon.html



(HIS,P) Deutscher Kolonial-Atlas mit Jahrbuch (Atlas German Colonies, with Yearbook), edited by the German Colonial Society, 1906, Retrospective on Deutsch-Ostafrika's Development in 1905

Atlas German Colonies, with Yearbook, edited by the German Colonial Society, 1906, Retrospective on Deutsch-Ostafrika's Development in 1905
Of the 1873 white inhabitants, 1324 are Germans, 110 Greeks, 83 Boers, 78 Frenchmen (missionaries and sisters), 67 Englishmen (also missionaries), 60 Italians etc.
A publication from the economic committee of the German Colonial Society placed the southern railway line into the focus of the interest of the colonial friend.

http://www.zum.de/psm/imperialismus/kolonialatlas06/atlas17e.php



How many "languages" do you understand?

German - Halfway fluent, only highb> German though.
You take German, turn it into romaji, then turn that into 1337.
Gues it is Swedish, English and that language they speak in south Sweden - that actually is a language, not a dialect.

http://www.animelyrics.com/forum/topic_show.pl?pid=207308



Borkhuis Fun & Facts

An other explanation would be that bork is a mis-spelling (or dialect) of 'borg' or 'borch'.
Of course there is a third possibility: perhaps Bork used to mean something in the dialect of North-Groningen in 1811, which isn't recorded.
Jan Klaassen Borkhuis was probably living in or near a big house or farm when he was made to register his name and choose a surname in 1811.

http://www.borkhuis.com/Bork/BorkFactsEN.html



Ethnologue 14 report for Austria

Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, Highb> German, German, Middle German, East Middle German.
Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, Highb> German, German, Upper German, Alemannic.
Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, Highb> German, German, Upper German, Allemannic.

http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_country.asp?name=Austria



Anglo Saxon ideas

There were some differences between Old Highb> Germanic - Gothic south of the Baltic and the Nordic in Denmark, South Sweden and coastal areas in Southern Norway.
Cesar and his book "De Bello Gallica" 58 BC is often seen as history but it is in fact politics.
Witan could be synonym with the Nordic "hird" that was the court of the king.

http://www.catshaman.com/23erils2/0Anglo2.htm



Garden versus yard (Linguistics)

The lawn-mower was first mentioned in print in 1875, but the verb to mow is from the 10th-century word máwan, which has the same German origins as meadow.
825) appears first as sæd and is of Germanic origin, related to the verb to sow.
It came in around 300 AD as geard building, home, region, from a Germanic word that is related to garden and orchard.

http://www.proz.com/post/126850



Studying language typology by means of corpora

Following this principle we can compare on a par Modern Highb> German and Modern English and Modern Highb> German and Old or Middle Highb> German, as all these are considered independent stages of languages which reveal the same basic underlying structure.
For the purpose of the present study, though, dialectal forms had to be standardised to one sole form and spelling irregularities, rising from various scribal traditions and lack of tradition in many case, had to be normalised.
One of the assumptions in the universalist research is the belief that all the languages of the world, ancient or modern are intrinsically similar and exhibit similar complexity of system that, although different on the surface goes back to similar deep structure.

http://www.cl.ut.ee/ee/yllitised/first/lummeerilt.html



CRAVATTE new compiled text for COSY web site

The name of this piece of cloth worn round the neck probably derived from the German dialect word "Krawatte" ("Kroate" is the German standard literary word for "Hrvat" meaning "Croat").
In that war France and Sweden had united forces against the German Empire.
Even before that when the Thirty-Year's War (1618-1648) was raging in Europe the Croatian soldiers were drawn into this tragic episode too.

http://www.cosy.sbg.ac.at/~zzspri/lifestories/Cravatte/Cravatte.html



BBC - BBC Four Documentaries - The Voynich Manuscript

One woman in France thinks it's Middle Highb> German mirror writing, which it isn't, but she's convinced of that.
Once we've identified what language it is then it will be cracked.
Another person thinks it's Ukrainian and talks about a medieval civil war.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/features/voynich-manuscript.shtml



The Difference in Dialect (from language) -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia

Present and earlier forms of German, English, Dutch-Flemish, Afrikaans, Yiddish, Frisian, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Icelandic, and Faeroese belong to the family of languages called Germanic.
Such modern languages as Hebrew, Arabic, and Ethiopic belong to the Semitic language group.
Differences in speech habits are what make dialects.

http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-203622?ct=

Topic: High <b>German<

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