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| | Hakka - An important element of Chinese culture |
 | | You are invited to nominate and submit biographies of famous Hakka people to be included in the first Directory of Hakka people. | | | Hakka Chinese probably can claim the widest coverage by a single people. | | | This term has been used since by non-Hakka and Hakka people, and in international publications. |
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http://www.asiawind.com/hakka
(2284 words)
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| | Numerals - SE Asian Readings of Characters |
| | This observation is in contrast with Hakka, and its strength seem to lie in the fact that we take Mandarin as a dialect with no occlusive endings, a state which all dialects would supposedly progress to. | | | In some Hakka subdialects, allophone initials ng- and ny- exist, the latter palatisation agreeing with Karlgren's reconstruction. | | | Interestingly, the numeral 100 million in FuZhou parallels Hakka, displaying a loss of the end consonant when it appears in other sino-xenic and conservative dialects. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Pagoda/3847/sapienti/cjkvnum.htm
(5340 words)
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| | Hakka Dialect and Other Topics |
| | Often Hakka retains endings that are not present in the Mandarin Chinese dialect and said therefore to be more 'conservative'. | | | Meanwhile my email address should you want to contact me by email is mabr12@dial.pipex.com. | | | This has 5 tones are then ordered 21453. |
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http://www.sungwh.freeserve.co.uk/sapienti/haklfaq.htm
(4710 words)
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| | Comparing Asian Nationalities Asian American Poll GoldSea |
| | This was certainly due to migration as well as increase of people already settled there. | | | The later incoming Tang Chinese (Cantonese, Toisan, Hakka)absorbed whoever and whatever groups survived in Guangdong. | | | Likewise, both Hakka and Toisan dialects also have some features that are found among Gan dialect speakers in Jiangxi province. |
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http://goldsea.com/Poll/Comparing/comparing_20708.html
(7342 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | About 72 percent of the Hakka people surveyed said they are proud to be Hakka, although 46 percent said that they would not mention their ethnic origin without first being asked. | | | According to the survey, about 1.66 million people in Taiwan who are of Hakka origin had not been considered as Hakka people. | | | Only the elderly Hakka people there know how to speak the Shao-an dialect, he noted. |
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http://www.asu.edu/educ/epsl/LPRU/newsarchive/Art5101.txt
(795 words)
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| | Meizhou |
| | Many people in Meizhou migrated during the last century to earn money to raise their families. | | | The migratory tradition results in the redistribution of Hakka people in the most remote parts of the world. | | | Hakkas are a unique ethnic group of Han Chinese originally from around the Yellow River area, later they migrated to the south to avoid the chaos created by wars centuries ago. |
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http://www.usedaudiparts.com/search.php?title=Meizhou
(531 words)
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| | Hakka (linguistics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | This also was dual-script, albeit using the Tongyong Pinyin scheme. | | | Various dialects of Hakka have been written in a number of Latin orthographies, largely for religious purposes, since at least the mid-19th century. | | | The Hakka people have their origins in several episodes of migration from northern China into southern China during periods of war and civil unrest. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakka_(linguistics)
(1436 words)
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| | Language |
| | Hakka people have a strong preservation of the heritage, particularly in the dialect(language). | | | This section is a collection of notes of my own experience and thoughts about the Hakka dialect and other language/dialectss. | | | Negotiation, battling, migration of people from one state to another as forced by the wars, all caused a blending and unification of languages. |
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http://www.asiawind.com/hakka/language.htm
(2798 words)
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| | History of chinese dialects - China History Forum, online chinese history forum |
| | Actually according to the World Hakka Association,Hakka dialect can be traced back to as early as Spring and Autumn period or Warring States era.I don't believe that Hakka dialect originated around or after Song dynasty because some language scholars had already verified that it is closest to ancient rhyme of old central plains. | | | About 50,000 chinese troops were stationed in Guangdong and they inter-mixed with the indigenous Yue people there, and formed a new dialect language that we called "Cantonese". | | | The Hakka people also migrated south far later than 4th century, otherwise the established Sinitic Cantonese population wouldn't have called the Hakkas "Guest People." The Hakka language is closer to Mandarin than Cantonese or Middle Chinese, it doesn't have many elements that are found in older forms of Chinese. |
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http://www.chinahistoryforum.com/index.php?showtopic=835
(1721 words)
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| | The Hakkas |
| | One possible reason could be the tradition that Hakkas are not supposed to marry other dialect groups. | | | Because the Hakkas were officials in the civil service or were army officers, the indigenous population were disinclined to refer to them as refugees. | | | Many Hakkas excelled themselves in the army, and there are some famous Hakka generals. |
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http://www.lyen.net/gpage7.html
(517 words)
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| | Current Project - Lizzie Chen |
| | Hakka is the second largest Taiwanese ethnic group, and it is about 15% of the Taiwanese population. | | | This documentary will lead you to the workd of Yen Chih-wen, who is one of the pioneers working on promoting Hakka culture through transforming traditional music into Hakka popular music. | | | Every year there are around 500 music albums being released in Taiwan& music market, but there are only less than 10 albums delivered via Hakka dialect. |
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http://www.msu.edu/~chenyuf1/proj.html
(101 words)
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| | ISCSLP 2002 Abstract: Gu / Li |
| | This can be generally viewed as a pitch-contour model adaptation problem. | | | This approach is also useful for synthesizing speech of a weak dialect to help reserve it from disappearance. | | | But for the set of Min-Nan synthetic speech, the scores obtained are 97.1% and 85.5%, respectively. |
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http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/iscslp2002/clp2_049.html
(245 words)
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| | Dylan's Hakka Homepage |
| | There is a very large population of people from this area who are Hakka, that live overseas on nearly all the continents. | | | SaTdiuGok Hak Ga Va is a regional Hakka dialect of Chinese. | | | Below is some of his work on the Hag5Ga1 input he has used to encompass the majority of Hakka subdialects of SE Asia. |
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http://www.sungwh.freeserve.co.uk/sapienti/hakintro.htm
(479 words)
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| | Konrad's Taiwanese Languages Page |
| | Mandarin Chinese is a dialect of Han language that was foreign to Taiwan until 1945, when the KMT forced Mandarin upon the Taiwanese under a ROC monolingual National Language Policy. | | | His research interests are: Taiwanese linguistics, sociolinguistics, cultural anthropology, language planning, language, gender, ethnic group, and nationalism, the de-Sinicization in east Asia, post-colonial studies, writing systems of the world. | | | Under this policy, children were banned from speaking Taiwanese languages at school and were caned or fined if they did so. |
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http://www.wam.umd.edu/~oniows/taiwan/languages.html
(442 words)
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| | Hakka (from Chinese languages) -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | Provides a history of this community, news, notes on the Hakka dialect, academic papers, informaion on the people and their houses, and comprehensive collection of links on Chinese culture. | | | Their origins remain obscure, but the people who became the Hakka are thought to have lived originally in Honan and Shansi provinces in the Huang Ho (Yellow River) valley. | | | More people speak a variety of Chinese as a native language than any other language in the world, and Modern Standard Chinese is one of the... |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-75034?tocId=75034
(835 words)
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| | I love you |
| | Dialects of Farsi spoken in Pakistan and Afghanestan. |
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http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/~jamal/love.html
(267 words)
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| | TAIWANESE HAKKA |
| | This encyclopedia also said " the Hakka are a thrifty, industrious people, chiefly agricultural ". | | | All pronunciation of Honsii (Han characters) will be pronounced according to Hakka Taiwanese using Taiwanese Language Phonetic Alphabets (TLPA) except for those are well established words such Taiwan, Kwangtung etc. However, when a reference is cited, the author's original format is used. | | | The Encarda encyclopedia also said "They differ from the Chinese in dress and customs and they speak a distinct dialect related to those of southern China." In the words of the author, it seems taht the Hakka are not Chinese. |
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http://home.i1.net/~alchu/hakka/toihak1.htm
(207 words)
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| | Synonyms of hakka |
| | usage: a dialect of Chinese spoken in southeastern China; this form of Chinese is not well known outside China because few of the Hakka people have migrated |
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http://www.infoplease.com/thesaurus/hakka
(43 words)
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| | Chineselanguage.org |
| | Hakka Pinyim dictionary, The Chinese University Press, Hong Kong, ISBN 962-201-750-9. | | | MacIver, D., M.A. (1905), An English-Chinese Dictionary in the vernacular of the Hakka People in the Canton Province, American Presbyterian Mission Press, Shanghai. | | | Chen, XJ (1993) Dongguan fangyan shuolue (A Brief Introduction on the Dongguan Dialect), Guangdong Renmin Press. |
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http://www.chinalanguage.com/cms/index.php?id=about
(547 words)
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| | Chinese Index |
| | Phonology of the Seven Major Dialect Groups of Chinese | | | ch-intro.htm An introduction to the various Chinese dialects | | | The sounds are represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet, and where I am able, there are romanisation equivalents provided. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Pagoda/3847/chinese
(600 words)
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| | Research on Hakka - Especially On Hakka Dialects |
| | Research on Hakka - Especially On Hakka Dialects | | | Four kinds of pattern of reading of voiced initials in Liancheng dialects | | | The etymological study of neck's front part in Hakka and Min |
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http://www.freewebs.com/hakkaresearch/mypapers.htm
(224 words)
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| | Guest Writers |
| | By dialect he/she uses, we cannot be sure since the person may have brought up in Chiangmai and thus speak the dialect. | | | I notice that most people inside the temple are sitting with their legs to side and not in the cross legged manner like monks? | | | How do you tell if a person is of LANNA descent? |
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http://thai-blogs.com/index.php?blog=7&...&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1
(8740 words)
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| | CHINESE - Definition |
| | [n] any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China (regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system) | | | Amoy, Asian, Asiatic, Beijing dialect, Cantonese, Cantonese dialect, China, Chinaman, chink, Communist China, Fukien, Fukkianese, Hakka, Hakka dialect, Hokkianese, mainland China, mandarin, Mandarin, Mandarin Chinese, Mandarin dialect, Min, Min dialect, Nationalist China, People's Republic of China, PRC, Red China, Republic of China, Shanghai dialect, Sinitic, Sinitic language, Taiwan, Taiwanese, Wu, Wu dialect, Yue, Yue dialect |
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http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Chinese
(199 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | Any other relevant information: This is an update to an existing registration, adding an additional native name and additional references. | | | Phang Tet-siu (1994) Thai-ka Loi Hok Hak-fa (Everybody Learn Hakka). | | | Hashimoto, Mantaro J. The Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Study of its Phonology, Syntax, and Lexicon. |
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http://www.iana.org/assignments/lang-tags/zh-hakka
(73 words)
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