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Topic: Greenlandic language


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 History of Greenland
The prehistory of Greenland is a story of repeated Palaeo-Eskimo immigrations from the North American mainland.
After Denmark, including Greenland, joined the union in 1973 (despite the Greenlanders having voted 70.3% no in the referendum), many inhabitants thought that representation in Copenhagen was not enough, and local parties began pleading for self-government.
Some have argued that the coasts in question were literally green at the time due to the medieval climate optimum, while others have suspected that it was mostly a marketing scam to get people to settle there.
http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/H/History-of-Greenland.htm   (2555 words)

  
 Education in Greenland
Greenland's present population is believed to have originated with the Inuit of Northern Alaska, who migrated to Greenland approximately 1,000 years ago.
The Lutheran Protestant missionaries were greatly concerned that the Christian population be able to read the Bible and other religious works, and so schools were established.
World history with the migration of ethnic groups and the first World War were also among the subjects.
http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/IEW/edgreen.html   (3061 words)

  
 rkd :: writings
In conclusion the Greenlandic peoples have to come to terms with what it is to be Greenlandic, which has, since 1953, been that a Greenlander is one who speaks Kalaallit oqaasii (Greenlandic) ñ language and culture being inseparable.
In 1605, with speculation flying left-right-and-centre, the Danish king, Christian IV, sent an expedition to Greenland, to claim it for the Danish crown.
Within a hundred years they had disappeared without a trace.[2] What destroyed the colonies we shall never know, whether it was a native attack, or blight.
http://www.nine9.ukshells.co.uk/essays/greenlandic.html   (1709 words)

  
 From Home Rule to Independence
Today, the discussion on sovereignty in Greenland is beginning to roll, but the public discussion still concentrates on the preconditions for increased economic and political independence.
Law and order is Danish rather than Greenlandic as violence is not monopolised by the local Greenlandic home rule authorities, but by the Danish state that runs the police in Greenland.
The powers that the Greenlandic home rule government lacks according to the table above will be claimed in the future.
http://www.bifrost.is/Files/Skra_0006070.htm   (7226 words)

  
 [No title]
When the radical nationalist MMM government tried to introduce Kreol as a national language in 1982, it was met with massive protest and was forced to withdraw the proposal (Bowman, 1991).
Ngugi, who had been instrumental in setting up a Department of Linguistics and African Languages as a partial replacement for the former Department of English in Nairobi (see Ngugi, 1972), was accused by his academic colleagues of Kikuyu chauvinism (Ngugi, 1981, pp.
This is clearly insufficient, since, for example, Germans and Russians, who were first-comers in many areas (provided we exclude the populations whom they replaced, which we ought to since there have been earlier, now extinct societies almost everywhere), cannot be regarded as indigenous peoples.
http://folk.uio.no/geirthe/Margins.html   (13240 words)

  
 Greenlandic language resources
Basic facts about Greenland: Geography, geology, language, history...
71.98 years (1995 est.) Total fertility rate: 2.25 children born/woman (1995 est.) Nationality: noun: Greenlander(s) adjective: Greenlandic Ethnic divisions...
The national language is Greenlandic, which is an branch of...
http://www.mongabay.com/indigenous_ethnicities/languages/languages/Greenlandic.html   (715 words)

  
 Bryggen Art, Kolonialen - Greenlandic Art by Kirsten Thisted
In 1979 Greenland got Home Rule - meaning self-government in all internal affairs, but not in foreign policy - and the rights to the subsoil.
But in fact Greenland is not called Inuit nunaat, but Kalaallit nunaat, which means "The Land of Greenlanders" (from kalaaleq = Greenlander).
But Aron assimilated this foreign form and made it his own by filling it with motives from his own tradition.
http://www.bryggenart.com/en/art_greenlandic.php   (2194 words)

  
 Greenlandic Schools under Home Rule
In accordance with the international orientation of Greenland's economy and politics, education is now a more pragmatic question.
This is ironically also a consequence of the 1980s Greenlandization policies, which in practice often legitimized that pupils were only learning Greenlandic.
The paper on the Greenlandic schools is part of the part-project on transnational cooperation from a local perspective ("national and regional cooperation").
http://www.geo.ruc.dk/nors/issue5/job.htm   (447 words)

  
 IPSSAS program
Youth Culture in Greenland: An Aspect of Globalization Modulators: Larry Kaplan, Julie Rodrigue, Jørgen Trondhjem
Screening and discussion of video on Inuit Qaujimajatuqangiit (produced by the Departement of the Executive, Nunavut Government, 2003)
A comparison of Greenlandic and Inuktitut &; Modulators: Michèle Therrien, Mette Rosanger, Julie Rodrigue
http://www.hum.ku.dk/ipssas/program.html   (1595 words)

  
 Greenlandic - UPSID Language Profile
segaff(n, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [german, russian, bulgarian, romanian, pashto, kashmiri, albanian, e_armenian, lappish, yurak, kirghiz, hebrew, awiya, kullo, lakkia, atayal, tagalog, tsou, mandarin, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, jingpho, yao, tlingit, chipewyan, chontal, mazahua, tonkawa, wichita, yuchi, wappo, bribri, ashuslay, jivaro, greenlandic, aleut, basque, burushaski]).
segfr(n, [voiced, palatal, fricative], [komi, khalaj, goldi, margi, asmat, greenlandic, ket]).
segfr(n, [voiced, uvular, fricative], [pashto, arabic, hebrew, tuareg, sui, abipon, greenlandic, aleut, yukaghir, gilyak, georgian, kabardian, burushaski]).
http://www.langmaker.com/db/ups_greenlandic.htm   (264 words)

  
 [No title]
ID is not compulsory, but it does allow you to access the archives, bookmarks, and the files that members have uploaded.
This is a mail group for people who want to learn something about the native Greenlandic language (not Danish) If you are Greenlandic or if you know Greenlandic, we would appreciate your comments, advice and help.
The primary language is English, but posts in other languages are welcomed; however posting in a language other than English may reduce the number of people able to understand your post!
http://www.geocities.com/jerry_mccarthy_uk/GreenlandicFAQ.htm   (284 words)

  
 Greenland and Traditional Kayaking Links
He recently completed a conjectural interpretation of a Greenlandic storm kayak.
Qajaq Copenhagen was created in 1996 by Pavia Lumholt, who is now president of Qajaq Nuuk and is a Qajaq USA board member.
His account was published in Sea Kayaker Magazine, as Greenland Sojourn.
http://www.qajaqusa.org/Links/links.html   (1117 words)

  
 Uralo-Siberian languages - Enpsychlopedia
In 1962, Morris Swadesh proposed a relationship between the Eskimo-Aleut and Chukotko-Kamchatkan language families.
In 1818, Rasmus Rask considered Greenlandic to be related to the Uralic languages, and presented a list of lexical correspondences.
Uralo-Siberian is a hypothetical language family consisting of the following language families:
http://www.grohol.com/psypsych/Uralo-Siberian_languages   (345 words)

  
 Greenlandic translation, English to Greenlandic translation, Greenlandic to English translation, Greenlandic web site ...
Willy Brandt, a former German chancellor, once said: "If I'm selling to you, I speak your language.
Whether you are a Greenlandic company hoping to break into the English speaking market or you have a product to sell to Greenland, WTB Language Group can help you.
Even though the Internet makes communication faster and less expensive than ever before, most Greenlandic people still prefer using Greenlandic as opposed to English both online and offline.
http://www.wintranslation.com/languages/greenlandic.html   (301 words)

  
 SULAIR: Native American Reference Books
Anderson, William L. A GUIDE TO CHEROKEE DOCUMENTS IN FOREIGN ARCHIVES (Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press, 1983) LOCATION: Green Library Stacks Z1210.C46A53 1983
For language teaching, the most up-to-date survey of the field and its literature is Martin (1976) A Survey of the Current Study and Teaching of North American Indian Languages in the United State and Canada, PM205.M37.
Also in the Reference Collection is Pilling's Proof-Sheets of a Bibliography of the Languages of the North American Indians (1885) Z7118.P64.
http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/native/nativeframe-ntb.html   (5629 words)

  
 Forward (Greenland) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Forward (Greenlandic: Siumut) is a social democratic political party in Greenland.
It is led by Hans Enoksen, who is the current Prime Minister of Greenland.
In the last legislative elections, on December 3, 2002, the party won 28.7 % of the popular vote and 10 out of 31 seats in the Diet.
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward%2B(Greenland)   (96 words)

  
 Encyclopedia of the Arctic
Barents Sea; Gas hydrates; Greenland halibut; Hopson, Eben; Ilulissat; Invertebrates, Aquatic; Molloy Deep; Nelson Island; Northern Sea Route; Nunivak Island; Primary Production, Marine; Protected areas; Tatshenshini/Alsek; University of the Arctic; Vaigach
Department of English and Foreign Language, Northwestern Oklahoma State University
Churches in Greenland and the North American Arctic, establishment of; Elders; Mary-Rousseliere, Father Guy; Missionary activity; Mythology of the Inuit; Nomadism; Schneider, Lucien
http://www.routledge-ny.com/ref/arctic/contributors.html   (4565 words)

  
 Flag of Greenland -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
The home rule government held an official call for flag proposals, receiving 555 (of which 293 were submitted by Greenlanders).
The following year, a newspaper solicited eleven design proposals (all but one of which was a Nordic cross) and polled the people to determine the most popular.
In 1978, (A constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea) Denmark granted home rule to Greenland, making it an equal member of the Danish Kingdom.
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/f/fl/flag_of_greenland.htm   (422 words)

  
 Arctic Circle Race - About Greenland
Both Greenland and Faroe Islands have Home Rule.
Greenlandic and danish language may be used in politics and administration.
The established church in Greenland is the Danish National Evangelical Lutheran Church.
http://www.greenland-guide.gl/acr/greenland.htm   (422 words)

  
 Inuktitut - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Though conventionally called a syllabary, the writing system has been classified by some observers as an abugida, since syllables starting with the same consonant have related glyphs rather than unrelated ones.
Inuktitut has is written in several different ways, depending on the dialect and region, but also on historical and political factors.
The present form of the syllabary for Canadian Inuktitut was adopted by the Inuit Cultural Institute in Canada in the 1970s.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuktitut   (1978 words)

  
 Inuktitut language - Wikipedia
Inuktitut is the language of the Inuit people.
The form of Inuktitut spoken in Greenland is called Greenlandic, or Kalaallisut.
It is one of the two official languages on the island, the other being Danish.
http://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuktitut   (78 words)

  
 Danish culture and language (the s.c.nordic FAQ)
Danish is a Germanic language of the Nordic branch, mutually intelligible (with some practice) with Norwegian and Swedish.
This is because it is not normally used in the language, only in names.
This is according to official rules for the Danish language which is found in Retskrivningsordbogen (The Dictionary of Correct Writing??).
http://www.lysator.liu.se/nordic/scn/faq324.html   (1416 words)

  
 Government Jurisdiction in the areas of Culture, Education and Church
Greenland's Radio, Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa (KNR), is an independent public institution which has the responsibility of broadcasting radio and television programmes which include news, information, entertainment and art.
The Church of Greenland is represented by the Evangelist Lutheran denomination and is a part of the Danish State Church but with its own independent diocese.
In addition, Greenland's National Museum and Archives administer laws regarding conservation and preservation of national treasures.
http://www.randburg.com/gr/cultmini.html   (889 words)

  
 E-Commerce News: Technology : Greenlandic Computer Glossary Being Compiled
Greenlandic is an Eskimo language -- though the Inuit people of Canada, the United States and Russia speak variants of it, there is no common written language.
Suggestions can be filed on the web site www.oqaasileriffik.gl.
That is why we contacted Microsoft and the Greenland Language Council, which [fortunately] backed the idea," Ian Wennerfeldt of Kimik IT said.
http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/46734.html   (439 words)

  
 Vestnorden Travel Mart 2005, Copenhagen
Greenland is the world's largest island with a population of only 56.000, distributed among 17 towns and some 60 settlements, none of which are connected by roads.
Northern lights appear all year round in Greenland, but they can only be observed against a clear, dark night sky.
Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, but since the introduction of Home Rule in 1979 Greenland has moved towards relative independence based on parliamentary democracy.
http://www.vestnorden.gl/countries-greenland.php   (601 words)

  
 Greenland - Scandinavica.com
The Greenlandic language is related to the language of the Inuit peoples of north America and east Russia.
- The United States took over the custody of Greenland during WW II.
We are 53,000 Greenlanders living in Greenland, the world's largest island!.
http://www.scandinavica.com/greenland.htm   (394 words)

  
 Travel Forum
In the lonely planet book I mentioned, they say that the only book available to learn Greenlandic is directed at Danish speaking people.
I have read that 80% or so speak Greenlandic and 20% speak Danish in Greenland.
Glenn, I have also tried to find info on learning Greenlandic and haven't found much.
http://www.greenland.com/forum/guestbook/231.html   (397 words)

  
 USATODAY.com - Kangerlussuaq is Greenland's air hub
Since then, the Greenland Home Rule government has operated the airport and also the Kangerlussuaq International Science Support Center.
It was started in 1941 when the United States built several air bases around Greenland early in World War II.
It serves as a base for international science in Greenland, with scores of American and European scientists passing through each year to run science camps.
http://www.usatoday.com/news/science/cold-science/greenland-2001/places-kanger.htm   (426 words)

  
 Greenlandic alphabet, pronunciation and language
Greenlandic is an Eskimo-Aleut language spoken in Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat) by about 40,000 people.
Greenlandic is closely related to Inuktitut, an Eskimo-Aleut language spoken in Canada.
The most widely spoken dialect is West Greenlandic, which is used in Greenland's schools, along with Danish.
http://www.omniglot.com/writing/greenlandic.htm   (155 words)

  
 Danish language Pronunciation Indo-European language Greenlandic Faeroes regional language Jutland trill Ethnologue ...
Danish is one of the Scandinavian languages, a sub-group of the Germanic group of the Indo-European language family.
Danish is the official language of Denmark, one of two official languages of Greenland (the other is Greenlandic), and one of two official languages of the Faeroes (the other is Faeroese).
The similarities between the three languages are so large that some linguists classify them as dialects of one single language.
http://en.powerwissen.com/r9LsbM9sSaMB%7C%7CSL%7C%7CLtp2hxXiA%3D%3D_Danish_language.html   (1460 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Greenlandic language
The northern dialect, Inuktun, spoken around the city of Qaanaaq (Thule) is more closely related to Canadian Inuktitut.
The Kalaallisut language is an Eskimo-Aleut language spoken in Greenland and closely related to Canadian languages like Inuktitut.
Verbs carry bipersonal inflection for subject and object (distinguished by person and number).
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Greenlandic-language   (249 words)

  
 Greenlandic - UniLang Wiki
The people of Greenland are decedents of North American Eskimos, and their language is a dialect of Inuit.
Greenlandic is a native language of the Island of Greenland.
Based on work by Anonymous user(s) of UniLang Wiki.
http://home.unilang.org/main/wiki2/index.php/Greenlandic   (76 words)

  
 Ilinniarfissuaq - www.ilinniarfissuaq.gl
The Teachers' Training School is a 156-year-old institution, which has had a key role in the educational history of Greenland.
The last one is for the most part taking place in the hometown, while the students are working as non-skilled teachers at the local school, exchanging papers with their advisors in Nuuk, and attending periods of intensive formal training in the school in Nuuk as well as taking the examinations.
As a teacher in the Greenlandic public school., it is possible to get a job everywhere in Greenland.
http://www.ilinniarfissuaq.gl/eng_index.htm   (260 words)

  
 Greenland Travel Information Lonely Planet Destination Guide
Greenland, and especially its northern regions of Ultima Thule, remains a land of fantastical and semi-mythical proportions, with aurora borealis, the vast tundra, glittering columns of ice, monstrous glaciers that calve icebergs into the sea and the proverbially tight-lipped Inuit.
Disclaimer: We've tried to make the information on this web site as accurate as possible, but it is provided 'as is' and we accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by anyone resulting from this information.
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/greenland/culture.htm   (142 words)

  
 Department of Linguistics, Cologne
Mattissen, Johanna 1999: “Conditions for the use of polypersonal coreference forms in Greenlandic”.
since March 2000: Project "Lexical categories and argument linking in polysynthetic languages" within the Project Cluster "Theory of the Lexicon", funded by the DFG
1996 - 1997: Guest researcher at the Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyûjo (National Language Research Institute), Tokyo.
http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifl/asw/institut/homepages/e_jm.html   (605 words)

  
 Greenlandic translation services - English to Greenlandic translators
All future Greenlandic translation projects are also discounted.
For ongoing requirements or large projects we will manage your language asset.
Greenlandic Translation services are available from Web-Translations from or to English and other languages.
http://www.web-translations.co.uk/EN/Languages/greenlandic_translation.html   (325 words)

  
 LINGUIST List 14.372: Greenlandic Ingressives, Orthography
Thanks!) I am now asking more specifically whether there are any sources (exhaustive or brief) on Greenlandic language(s) that either do mention, or could possibly mention, whether pulmonic ingressives exist in Greenlandic.
The reason I'm asking is that I've tracked down a reference that seems to indicate the existence of pulmonic ingressives in ''Greenlandic'' in the 18th century, and I would very much like to know whether it still exists.
I have replicated Mehler et.al., 81 syllable monitoring on Cairene Arabic (Egyptian colloquial Arabic)and found that Arabic orthogrphy affected processing the spoken syllable.
http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist/issues/14/14-372.html   (302 words)

  
 Greenlangic Translation - Translate Greenlangic Language Translator
It is related to the Aleut language, and together they form the Eskimo-Aleut family; while this has no proven wider affinities, some postulation has taken place as to the relation of Inuktitut to the Indo-European languages and to the Nostratic superphylum.
Also, according to the Charter of the French Language in Quebec, Canada, Inuktitut is the official language of instruction for Inuit school districts in Nunavik (northern Quebec).
Inuktitut, like other Eskimo-Aleut languages, represents a particular type of agglutinative language called a polysynthetic language: it "synthesizes" a root and various grammatical affixes to create long words with sentence-like meanings.
http://www.translation-services-usa.com/languages/greenlangic.shtml   (399 words)

  
 Greenlandic - A Simple Introduction.
This is a simple introduction to some of the basic points of the Greenlandic language.
If so, see the Greenlandic language group's FAQ
In this introduction, I'm not trying to cover much ground, or use too many complicated concepts, but I do think it's enough for somebody who is interested in getting a feel for the language.
http://www.geocities.com/jerry_mccarthy_uk/grnintro1.htm   (105 words)

  
 ODIN results for language Inuktitut, Greenlandic (ESG)
Funding for ODIN has been provided by the Data-Driven Linguistics Ontology grant (NSF #0411348) and the California State University, Fresno.
For those results that indicate Verified as "yes", all instances of IGT in the document have been manually verified both to be IGT and to be in the language specified.
List of documents and pages with Interlinear examples for Inuktitut, Greenlandic (ESG)
http://www.csufresno.edu/odin/igt_urls.php?lang=ESG   (130 words)

  
 Oqaasileriffik - Help
This tells the search engine to search on names matching the base characters before end and to ignore any trailing characters.
This tells the search engine to search on words matching the base characters.
The search engine will make selection between languages by itself.
http://www.oqaasileriffik.gl/eng/help.html   (567 words)

  
 Microsoft Community Glossary - Linguistic Partnership Project - Home
Helps local groups to promote and preserve their languages
Builds community and allows this community to create the official IT terminology database for their local language.
Each time you submit a suggested word, you can also include a brief comment explaining your suggestion.
http://members.microsoft.com/wincg/home.aspx?langid=1135   (473 words)

  
 Greenlandic and Ziad Fazah -- Language and Linguistics Discussion Board
Well Professor Fazah may not speak Greelandic but 58 languages (or more) under his belt is quite an achievement.
In reply to: Patrick 's message, "There are a lot of languages Ziad Fazah doesn't speak.
Greenlandic and Ziad Fazah -- Language and Linguistics Discussion Board
http://www.voy.com/129749/4/812.html   (155 words)

  
 Greenlandic language locale for Greenland, Narrative Cultural Specification
Both weekday and month names are written with an initial lower case letter in Greenlandic (Normal capitalizing rules apply in the beginning of a sentence, etc.).
The 24 hour system is used in Greenland.
There are no abbreviations commonly in use for before or after noon.
http://anubis.dkuug.dk/cultreg/registrations/narrative/kl_GL,_4.3.html   (107 words)

  
 Greenlandic - Open Dictionary
Of, from, or pertaining to Greenland, the Greenlandic people or the Greenlandic language.
You can freely contribute to this Wiktionary article.
http://open-dictionary.com/Greenlandic   (165 words)

  
 RPM resource locales-kl
These are the base files for Greenlandic language localization; you need it to correctly display 8bits Greenlandic characters, and for proper alphabetical sorting and representation of dates and numbers according to Grenlandic language conventions.
http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=locales-kl&system=&arch=   (87 words)

  
 Greenlandic -- Language and Linguistics Discussion Board
I haven't heard of Inuit before, but I guess, that Inuit and Greenlandic are dialects of the same language, kinda à la American and British-English, but with not that extreme differences.
Alongside Danish, it's the official language of Greenland.
I'd guess that the number of speakers is around 40-50,000, maybe up to 60,000.
http://www.voy.com/129749/3/834.html   (136 words)

  
 English to Greenlandic and Greenlandic to English translation at Multilinguist
Greenlandic language is gradually spreading in the world giving rise to an increasing demand of translation service between English and Greenlandic languages.
Greenlandic Translation : English to Greenlandic, Greenlandic to English
English to Greenlandic and Greenlandic to English translation at Multilinguist
http://www.multilinguistworld.com/translations/greenlandic_languages_translation.htm   (227 words)

  
 Greenlandic Books from Grant & Cutler
Legends and fairytales from Greenland, Iceland, Faroe Islands and Norway.
Greenlandic for travelers (B. Hertling), pp.61, 1993, £14.95
Everyday phrases with phonetic pronunciation guide for English speakers.
http://www.grantandcutler.com/catalogues/scandinavian/n109.htm   (65 words)

  
 Greenlandic Kalaallisut language Danish language The Greenland Language Council Greenland
Greenlandic Kalaallisut language Danish language The Greenland Language Council Greenland
All Inuktitut varieties taken together have a speaking population of approximately 80,000.
Greenlandic Translation Services Greenlandic Language Translation Interpretation Translators Resources Free Greenlandic Translation Services Resources Thursday, October 13...
http://en.powerwissen.com/Vx%7C%7CSL%7C%7CEOeqMVY%2BppR0gpCVeLA%3D%3D_Greenlandic.html   (121 words)

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