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| | Untitled Document |
 | | Although none of the East Germanic languages are spoken any longer, they are all believed to be similar to one another. | | | Gutnish - a Swedish dialect, Gutnish is spoken on the island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea | | | Hopefully, if you can identify which dialect your student speaks, you can use this as a jumping off point for further research. |
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http://www.lerc.educ.ubc.ca/lerc/courses/489/worldlang/german/classification.html
(1533 words)
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| | Germanic Christian Vocabulary |
| | There is one possible explanation for the acceptance of militaristic terms within Christian vocabulary during Boniface’s time, against the avoidance of such language by Wulfila. | | | John Waterman states that “since the Goths were Arians, we assume that they brought the vocabulary of the Eastern church to the Germans.” | | | Essay: In what ways did the Gothic and Anglo-Saxon missions influence the Christian vocabulary adopted in Germany? |
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http://www.angelfire.com/oh/rickyvilla81/germanicessay.html
(2089 words)
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| | Dictionary of the History of Ideas |
| | glorification of the bastard Venetian Gothic, an alien | | | as Gothic and the more massive work that had pre- | | | in the Gothic History of Jordanes, who denied it from |
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http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv2-42
(4111 words)
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| | codex argenteus: lingua gotorum aut lingua gotica? |
| | In addition specimens of the language are preserved in the five Codices Ambrosiani and the Codex Carolinus (all of which are codices rescripti, and fragmentary), and the fragmentary Codex Turiensis. | | | The Gothic homeland and migrations are the subject of controversy; what is not in doubt is that there were very substantial movements of people over a large geographical area. | | | Of many ethnic groups and speaking many forms of Gothic they were presented with a Bible in an alien word-order, with a strange morphology and unfamiliar vocabulary. |
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http://www.shakespeare.uk.net/journal/1_3/davis1_3.html
(1758 words)
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| | Links Page |
| | Crimean Gothic (Busbecq's wordlist and speculations on Crimean Gothic) http://www.geocities.com/erwan-ar-skoul | | | Reconstructing the Gothic Calendar (a speculative essay) http://egd/calendar.htm | | | Explains "ita", the number one, as a Finno-Ugric loan, but could this not just be the neuter pronoun of Biblical Gothic?) http://www.dike.de/pfr-tischner/22-sp/1sprach/germ/krimgot.htm |
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http://www.oe.eclipse.co.uk/nom/linkspage.htm
(1434 words)
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| | Gothic Online |
| | The language itself belongs to what is termed the East Germanic branch of languages, and is in fact the sole documented survivor of the branch. | | | This has the added benefit of geographical support. | | | Gothic is the language of the earliest literary documents of the Germanic peoples as a whole. |
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http://www.utexas.edu/cola/depts/lrc/eieol/gotol-0.html
(2513 words)
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| | Crimean Gothic language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The Crimean Gothic language is dialect of the Gothic language that was spoken by the Crimean Goths in some isolated locations in the Crimea (now Ukraine) perhaps until as late as the 18th century. | | | The Vikings may have discovered their presence, since the Gutasaga relates that a third of Gotland's inhabitants had to leave the island and settle in the land of the Greeks, where they still retained much of the same language as Old Gutnish. | | | This page was last modified 12:15, 17 March 2006. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Gothic_language
(221 words)
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| | Gothic Texts |
| | Gothic literature is an outlet for the ancient fears of humanity in an age of reason. | | | This is because many of these stories are set in locales with Gothic architecture. | | | Gothic literature shouldn't be confused with texts in the Gothic language, the earliest written Germanic language, which includes the Codex Argentius, a translation of parts of the New Testament. |
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http://www.sacred-texts.com/goth
(663 words)
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| | Gothic alphabet |
| | The Gothic alphabet was invented around middle the 4th century AD by Bishop Wulfila (311-383 AD), the religious leader of the Visigoths, to provide his people with a written language and a means of reading his translation of the Bible. | | | Gothic, an extinct East Germanic language which was spoken in parts of the Crimea up until the 17th century. | | | One theory of the origins of Runes is that they were invented by the Goths, but this is impossible to prove as very few inscriptions of writing in Gothic runes survive. |
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http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gothic.htm
(299 words)
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Gothic Language |
| | Gothic Language, dead language, the only well-documented member of the extinct eastern branch of the Germanic languages. | | | The earliest printed writings in Latvian are written in Gothic script, a form of writing once used in Germany, and are religious in nature. | | | Search for books about your topic, "Gothic Language" |
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http://encarta.msn.com/Gothic_Language.html
(193 words)
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| | First Europe Tutorial - Latin and Vernaculars |
| | Latin became the language of the Western Church, focused on Rome, beginning well before the emergence of Christianity as the dominant religion in the Roman world. | | | This was particularly true for the spoken language of the uneducated, which already in ancient times incorporated terms derived from Greek, Celtic and later from Germanic languages. | | | It was so thoroughly established that the invading Germanic nations generally adopted it as their own language. |
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http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/firsteuro/lang.html
(1389 words)
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| | THE GOTHIC LIST |
| | the gothic list was born on 120597 as a where and how to write about and in gothic, the long dead tongue of the eastgermanic groups known together as the goths. | | | This is the first official mail to be sent. | | | ÝÝÝÝÝÝÝÝÝÝ To:Ý ÝÝÝÝÝÝÝÝÝÝÝÝÝÝÝ various parties interested in the Gothic Language Ý This email is to announce the institution of the Gothic Language List. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/7705
(289 words)
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| | Gothic language -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | The language is especially important for the study of the history of the Germanic language family because its records, except for a few scattered runic inscriptions, antedate those of the other... | | | His reputation rests on his creation of the Gothic alphabet and his translation of the Bible into Gothic. | | | Scholars often divide the Germanic languages into three groups: West Germanic, including English, German, and Netherlandic; North Germanic, including Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Faroese; and East Germanic, now extinct, comprising only Gothic and the languages of the Vandals, Burgundians, and a few other tribes. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037490
(816 words)
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| | Wikipedia: Crimean Gothic language |
| | Crimean Gothic language is a East Germanic language derived from Gothic language that was spoken in Crimea (now Ukraine) until the 18th century. | | | Few fragments of the Crimean Gothic remained to this day, as the only things we know about it are from some 16th century text fragments, which give us knowledge about 60-70 words and a bit of insight into its grammar. |
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http://www.factbook.org/wikipedia/en/c/cr/crimean_gothic_language.html
(84 words)
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| | Gothic Nominal Variation |
| | The second group of place names, those foreign regions which were new to the Goths at the time of Wulfila's translation, show a much heavier influence from Greek; in fact, Lühr claims that they merely take the Greek endings. | | | • when uninflectable in the original language, Wulfila felt he had to inflect them in Gothic (most of the time): Lühr claims that undeclinable forms went against Wulfila's "Sprachgefühl" (149), Gaebeler also mentions the "Abneigung gegen unflektierte Formen" (67) | | | He also makes the dubious claim that this inflection became productive in Gothic, with "new" foreign words showing these case markings as well; this productivity, however, is somewhat disproven by the low frequency of these forms in Wulfila's translation, as well as by the high numbers of the second paradigm. |
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http://www.nthuleen.com/papers/755gothpaper.html
(1393 words)
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| | Gothic |
| | Fortunately enough, there is a new book in Swedish on the Gothic language. | | | This language tells us a great deal about what the early Germanic language must have been like. | | | Gothic belongs to the extinct East Germanic branch of the Germanic language tree. |
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http://www.eng.umu.se/histlangb/gothic.htm
(102 words)
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| | Ancient Scripts: Gothic |
| | The Goths spoke a Germanic language, and it is unique not only in that it is the earliest documented Germanic language, but also in that it is the only language in a completely separate branch of the Germanic family unrelated to any other surviving Germanic languages. | | | The Gothic language survived in the Crimea but it too became extinct around the 17th century CE. | | | Instead, Bishop Wulfila (or Ulfilas), a Greek missionary responsible for the conversion of the Goths to Christianity, took the Greek alphabet, added letters from Latin and Futhark alphabets, and created a new alphabet to write the Gothic language. |
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http://www.ancientscripts.com/gothic.html
(280 words)
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| | Euskal Herria Journal Basque Language and Culture |
| | West Caucasian shows two language groups, one including Abkhaz and Abaza, the other including Adygh and Kabardian. | | | And there are always some enthusiasts who are not willing to acknowledge that some dozens of correspondences“ can be found between any two languages of the world, so they try to point out imaginary macro-families“ or super-stocks“. | | | The Basque language is documented by lengthy texts since the 16th century. |
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http://www.ehj-navarre.org/blessons/mowstr.html
(6025 words)
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| | About the Gothic language |
| | Gothic is the earliest extensively recorded Germanic language that has come down to us. | | | Anyone who is seriously interested in the history of Germanic languages should have at least some knowledge of Gothic: the language sheds light on the transition from Indo-European to the various Germanic languages and gives clear understanding of their structure in general. | | | You will also find information on the Gothic alphabet, examples of how to read the manuscripts (with selected scannings from Codex Argenteus and Skeireins) and a database of books and articles, among others. |
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http://www.wulfila.be/gothic/gotica
(629 words)
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| | Ankou's Page of Runes |
| | The runes of the Gothic rune-row were used mainly for religious dedications. | | | This rune represents an icicle symbolizing unchanging existence. | | | Although it is part of the third Gothic ætt the rune Quairtra encapsulates all the other runes in this set. |
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http://my.execpc.com/~gronitz/futhark/meanings/gothic.html
(873 words)
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| | Principal features of Gothic |
| | As all other Germanic languages Gothic also has the stress on the first syllable (see also Van Bree, 1996: 37) | | | The familiar and polite forms of "you" use the same form of the second person, as in English, but unlike most other modern Germanic languages. | | | Alongside singular and plural there is also a dual which indicates two people (eg wit = 'the two of us'). |
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http://www.ned.univie.ac.at/Publicaties/taalgeschiedenis/en/gotmerkmale.htm
(547 words)
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| | Inside Iowa State |
| | The tapes were made in the village of Giazza (Italy), a village known to speak the most ancient Germanic language in the region. | | | The tapes were reformatted to CD for research use. | | | The paper may document the last spoken vestiges of Gothic, one of four main branches of East Germanic languages. |
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http://www.iastate.edu/Inside/04/1008/dow.shtml
(929 words)
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| | German language and Germany by ALS International |
| | As a result the German language, although of great importance for the historical literature of science and technology (in which Germany was preeminent up to 1933), does not today play a major role in global commerce. | | | The official conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity in 312 A.D. slowly led to the Christianization of all the Germanic tribes over succeeding centuries, launching the establishment of their tongues as written (as against oral) literary languages, as the Bible was translated for local use. |
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http://www.alsintl.com/languages/german.htm
(1482 words)
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| | Wulfila project: a small digital library dedicated to the study of the Gothic language |
| | His (mostly erroneous or biased) attempts to identify and interpret the language sparked the interest of other philologists and can be considered the start of Gothic philology (see Van De Velde 1966 pp. | | | Incidentally, it was in the city of Antwerp that fragments of the Gothic Bible were published for the first time ever. | | | In 1569, Ioannes Goropius Becanus printed samples from the Codex Argenteus (viz the Lord's Prayer and citations from Mark) in his |
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http://www.wulfila.be
(424 words)
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| | Gothic language |
| | The poet's political doctrines are traditional, but he uses the Latin language with fluency and elegance. | | | Gower's major Latin poem, the Vox clamantis, owes much to Ovid; it is essentially a homily, being in part a criticism of the three estates of society, in part a mirror for a prince, in elegiac form. | | | The stories are chiefly adapted from classical and medieval sources and are told with a tenderness and the restrained narrative art that constitute Gower's main appeal today. |
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http://www.orbilat.com/Encyclopaedia/G/Gower_John.html
(250 words)
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| | -yourDictionary.com - Word of the Day |
| | The dialects of Gothic were Crimean Gothic, Ostrogoth and Visigoth. | | | Etymology: From Old English Gota, Greek Gothoi, related to Gothic gutthiuda "Gothic people." The meaning of gutthiuda is taken to be "men, people" judging from the stem gut- or got- in Old Norse, but a definitive etymology of "gothic" is unknown. | | | Probably, but the true Gothic in art relies on suspense to heighten the reader's response. |
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http://www.yourdictionary.com/wotd/wotd.pl?word=gothic
(478 words)
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| | Gothic - Test for Unicode support in Web browsers |
| | The Gothic script was devised by Bishop Wulfila in the fourth century A.D. to allow a written version of the Gothic language, and appears to have been based on the Greek alphabet. | | | Gothic - Test for Unicode support in Web browsers | | | The Gothic range was introduced with version 3.1 of the Unicode Standard and is located in Plane 1 (the Supplementary Multilingual Plane), which requires the enabling of surrogates in Windows 2000; these characters cannot easily be displayed in earlier versions of Windows. |
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http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/gothic.html
(251 words)
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| | Yamada Language Center: Language Guides |
| | This page is maintained by the Yamada Language Center at the University of Oregon. | | | The Yamada Language Guides are the definitive guide to language resources on the World Wide Web. | | | There are 112 fonts in our archives, for 40 languages. |
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http://babel.uoregon.edu/yamada/guides.html
(116 words)
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| | LINGUIST List 9.1700: Linguistic Website, Gothic List, Etruscan Lang. |
| | I am also interested in Etruscan language and have been working for many years on a decipherment. | | | On the web I come across your organization and discusion about Etruscan and Etruscan language. | | | I believe I have succeeded because I can read and understand everything that is written in the Etruscan alphabet. |
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http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist/issues/9/9-1700.html
(168 words)
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| | A Comparative Glossary of the Gothic Language |
| | The only thing I've done with the images is to convert them from.bmp to.tiff files to be consistent with all of the other texts here. | | | Eugene (Yevgeniy) Mironenko undertook this project; I am merely providing web space to house the images. | | | I can't think of any nicer way anyone could say thanks for the online materials mere than to make another text available online, not just for me, but for everybody else as well. |
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http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~kurisuto/germanic/goth_balg_about.html
(151 words)
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| | AI Europa - The Gothic Language |
| | This topic is for discussion of the language of the Goths. | | | Mark all forum posts as read [ help ] | | | The early bird may get the worm, but the second mouse gets the cheese in the trap |
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http://www.antiquatedideas.com/cgi-antiquatedideas/europa/topic.cgi?forum=49&topic=3
(55 words)
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| | Wright's Grammar of the Gothic Language |
| | The HTML files for the other pages have not been corrected (but see above for what does and doesn't need to be corrected). | | | Available here is the entirety of Joseph Wright's 1910 Grammar of the Gothic Language. |
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http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~kurisuto/germanic/goth_wright_about.html
(940 words)
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| | WEMSK32 Gothic |
| | A general survey of the study of the language and | | | the only relatively complete grammar of Gothic, so should be used | | | Introductions to the Older Languages of Europe 2 (NY: MLA, 1980). |
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http://www.the-orb.net/wemsk/gothicwemsk.html
(491 words)
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| | Find in a Library: An introduction to the Gothic language |
| | Publisher: New York, N.Y. : Modern Language Association of America, ©1980. | | | To find this item in a library, enter a postal code, state, province, or country in the field above. | | | WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries. |
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http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/48064bd32227efaa.html
(56 words)
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| | IngentaConnect The Gothic Language: Grammar, Genetic Provenance and Typology, Re... |
| | Author: Wells, C. Source: The Modern Language Review, Volume 100, Number 2, 1 April 2005, pp. | | | You will be able to remove this item from your shopping cart at any time before you have completed check-out. | | | The Gothic Language: Grammar, Genetic Provenance and Typology, Readings. |
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http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mhra/mlr/2005/00000100/00000002/art00085
(90 words)
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| | Dark Gothic Poetry of SorrowMan |
| | Dark Gothic Poetry in these pages might not be suitable for the every reader. | | | So proceed to read my gothic poems with your own risk. | | | Journey with my texts might be dark and painful... |
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http://www.sorrowman.org/dark-poetry/gothic-poetry-by-sorrowman.html
(119 words)
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| | GOTHIC |
| | Source: "A Panorama of Indo-European Languages" by W.B. Lockwood, M.A., D. Litt. | | | Source: Photograph taken at the Franciscan Monastery in Washington, D.C. Contributed by Edward Laban |
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http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-gothic.html
(50 words)
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| | Voices of the Living Grail - Links & References |
| | They include WebSites for Dr. Barbara Thiering, Ken Wilber, Philosophy and Mysticism, the Tao, Feng Shui, Tai Chi, Psychoactives and Entheogens, Stregheria, Runes and the Gothic language, the Catholic Encyclopedia, and two related novels - The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown and Timeline by Michael Crichton. | | | Omniglot: A Guide to Writing Systems - Gothic | | | Omniglot: A Guide to Writing Systems - Runic |
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http://www.livinggrail.com/links.htm
(149 words)
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