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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Francisco Pizarro |
 | | The followers of Almagro, offended by the arrogant conduct of Pizarro and his followers after the defeat and execution of Almagro, organized a conspiracy which ended in Pizarro's assassination of the conqueror of Peru in his palace at Lima. | | | When the ship arrived without reinforcements Pizarro determined, with the aid of a few men that he still had with him, to undertake an expedition southward. | | | Gonzalo launched on his intrepid expedition to explore the Amazon, returning to find that his brother Francisco was no more. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12140a.htm
(2083 words)
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| | Francisco Pizarro - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Fearing subsequent hostile encounters like the Battle of Punta Quemada, Pizarro chose to end his first tentative expedition and returned without any luck to Panama. | | | On meeting with Pizarro, the associates decided to continue sailing south on the recommendations of Ruiz's indian interpreters. | | | Diego de Almagro was left behind to recruit more men and gather more supplies with the intent of soon joining Pizarro. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizarro
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| | Francisco Pizarro |
| | Notwithstanding this, Atahualpa was kept a prisoner, and, under pretext of having killed his brother Huascar, he was condemned to death and executed on 29 August, 1533. | | | Hernando, against the advice of his brothers, set Manco Yupanqui at liberty, and the Inca soon rose in rebellion and besieged Cuzco. |
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http://www.famousamericans.net/franciscopizarro
(4278 words)
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| | Pizarro Versus the Incas (Morgana's Observatory) |
| | After a mock trial at which Atahualpa was found guilty of trumped-up charges, Pizarro offered him a choice: He could elect to be burned alive as a heathen or to be strangled as a Christian. | | | His twin objectives were to loot the empire and to subjugate its people to not only Christianity but also to Spanish rule. | | | Without their leader, the Incas readily accepted Christianity and Spanish rule. |
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http://www.dreamscape.com/morgana/pizarro.htm
(1185 words)
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| | H-Net Review: Kris Lane on Francisco Pizarro and his Brothers: The Illusion of Power in ... |
| | Francisco's governorship is useful here only in that it yields financial rewards, and evidence abounds to support Varon's claims that the Pizarros took the lion's share of Peruvian spoils, mineral, human, and otherwise. | | | The king and his advisors clearly distrusted the Pizarro brothers in any event and informants such as Father Tomas de Berlanga arrived in the brothers' wake to snoop around for quinto fraud (again, the easiest means of proving disloyalty). | | | It was Hernando who managed, against daunting odds, to salvage something of the estate his brothers and he had won and all but lost within the space of a decade. |
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http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=25893888870706
(2910 words)
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| | Francisco Pizarro |
| | All the survivors of the battles ran away and without their ruler the Inca survivors had no idea how to re-group themselves into a bigger army. | | | His half brother killed his first mate Almagro under Pizarro's direction, which was not a good thing to at all! | | | I don't think that what Pizarro did was right. |
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http://www.asij.ac.jp/elementary/gr5web/c5r/explorer_reports/wbender.htm
(818 words)
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| | Conquistadors in the New and Old World |
| | All parts of Spain contributed men to the hordes who followed the route of Columbus to the new world but the province of Estremadura is often called the Cradle of the Conquistadors for here both Francisco Pizarro and Hernan Cortes were born and from here they recruited the best of their men. | | | Atahualpa and his men were invited to the Spanish camp by Pizarro. | | | Hernando was eventually tried for this murder andas a result of his conviction spent 20 years in prison in Spain. |
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http://linux1.tlc.north.denver.k12.co.us/~gmoreno/gmoreno/Conquistadors.html
(2764 words)
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| | Duane's Photographs of Peru |
| | Pizarro's ultimatum was really brought on by the fact that 2 ships had been sent by the governor in Panama with orders to bring back Pizarro and his men. | | | Francisco Pizarro had to travel all the way back to Spain with pieces of gold to seek more men and finances for his expedition. | | | It seems that some of Pizarro's men were so unhappy they had sent hidden messages back with the first ship to the wife of the governor of Panama pleading deliverance from Pizarro, who they described as a ruthless tyrant. |
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http://ecuadorphotos.tripod.com/lima/lima.html
(1098 words)
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| | H:\HTML\pizarro0.htm |
| | As soon as this was in Pizarro's hands he had Atahualpa tied to a stake and murdered. | | | The student should say something about how Pizarro's greed got him into trouble and he ended up being killed at the end. | | | Almagro had remained behind to gather more money and men. |
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http://www.cedarville.edu/dept/ed/resource/stories/history/original/olpizaro.htm
(794 words)
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| | Pizarro |
| | Pizarro ruled Peru until 1541 when a group of former followers of Almagro assassinated him. | | | After several failed attempts Pizarro, with a force of 168 men, reached the Inca city of Tumbez in 1532. | | | Pizarro massacred Atahualpa's followers, and took him prisoner. |
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http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/civil_n2/histscript6_n2/pizarro.html
(160 words)
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| | Spanish conquest of Peru: Francisco Pizarro |
| | Pizarro, however, chose to keep the Inca leader as a hostage in case of Indian revolt, amid growing suspicions that Atahualpa was inciting his generals to attack the Spanish. | | | Atahualpa was promised his freedom if he could fill the famous ransom room at Cajamarca with gold. | | | The day after their arrival, in what at first appeared to be a lunatic endeavour, Pizarro and his men massacred thousands of Inca warriors and captured Atahualpa. |
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http://www.peru-explorer.com/spanish_conquest.htm
(626 words)
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Diego de Almagro |
| | The chief follower of the elder Almagro, after his execution, gathered around the young man in a conspiracy to put Pizarro out of the way, which deed was consummated 26 June, 1541, at Lima, the assassins assembling for the purpose at Almagro's house. | | | On the 16th of September, 1542, the opposing parties met at Chupas, and after a long and bloody engagement the troops of Almagro were completely defeated, and their young leader taken prisoner. | | | Hernando Pizarro (brother of Francisco) was taken prisoner by Almagro, but released. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01326e.htm
(875 words)
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| | pizarro |
| | He aided groups of people against the rule of de Almagro and Gonzalo Pizarro, something he was eventually tried and convicted of. | | | Born in 1479, Sebastian joined Christopher Columbus on his third voyage at the young age of 19. | | | After finding nothing, He led his group back to Cuzco where he had been living, only to begin a war with Pizarro. |
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http://www.umich.edu/~ece/student_projects/conquest/pizarro.htm
(362 words)
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| | Tale of lost treasure that proves true - The Washington Times: Books - October 31, 2004 |
| | Historians have long known that in the Peruvian Andes in the year 1532, Francisco Pizarro took prisoner the ruling Inca, Atahualpa, and demanded that his subjects pay a huge ransom in gold and silver &; "more than fifteen thousand men could carry on their backs," it was reported. | | | After the Indians paid much of the ransom, Pizarro murdered Atahualpa. | | | The chronicler Garcilaso de la Vega noted that not all the treasure was seized by Pizarro, that "most of the riches were buried by the Indians. |
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http://www.washtimes.com/books/20041030-102528-5619r.htm
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| | Hernando Cortes |
| | When the king denied his request and selected Francisco Vasquez de Coronado to lead the expedition in 1539, Cortes returned to Spain. | | | Cortes conquered Mexico because of his brilliant leadership of combat forces and his tremendous ability to form alliances with those he defeated. | | | The only comparable accomplishments of any military leader to those of Cortes are those of Francisco Pizarro against the Incas in Peru. |
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http://www.carpenoctem.tv/military/cortes.html
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| | The Misplaced Conquistador-Francisco Pizarro |
| | In this position, he was driven to the floor and repeatedly stabbed and gored by the assailants, and his head was thrown back and much in the manner of bullfighting. | | | Pizarro called it the city of Kings and it was in this city that he met his death in 1541 as a result of the antagonism of the surviving Almagristos, that is the followers of Almagro. | | | In 1977 in the crypt under the main alter of the cathedral, very near where the mummy of the alleged Pizarro remains were found, workmen, opened a niche that had been walled over in the main wall of the cathedral. |
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http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Fall2000/Maxey/pizzaro.htm
(892 words)
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| | European Voyages of Exploration: The Inca Empire |
| | Pizarro's brother would then order the execution of the defeated Almagro whose family then took revenge by assassinating Pizarro in 1541. | | | Eventually Pizarro was convinced of Atahualpa's threat to their position and had him executed in August 1533. | | | Pizarro also had to confront the internal divisions of his own partnerships. |
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http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/eurvoya/inca.html
(611 words)
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| | Francisco Pizarro |
| | After many months of hardships Pizarro and his crew made it to Thumes on the Gulf of Guayaquil. | | | He was a member of the Ojeda expedition in 1500 to the Colombian coast and also sailed with B Balboa on his journey to the Pacific in 1513. | | | Francisco Pizarro was born in 1495 in Trujillo, Spain. |
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http://www.east-buc.k12.ia.us/00_01/Exp/fp/fp.htm
(330 words)
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| | pizarro |
| | The skull and skeletal remains found in the hidden niche were indeed the true remains of Francisco Pizarro. | | | Pizarro was hated by the Peruvians because he was a brutal ruler. | | | In 1523, at age 48, Pizarro went on his most famous voyage of discovery and conquest. |
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http://www.utexas.edu/courses/wilson/ant304/projects/projects98/mcilwainp/pizarro.html
(541 words)
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| | Pizarro: Conquest of the Inca |
| | The page has a fairly detailed historical account of Pizarro's life and is more challenging to read. | | | Pizarro and his forces happened to arrive at a time when there was turmoil,epidemic disease, and civil war among the Inca with no dominating ruler. | | | Pizarro went on to defeat the Inca army which was far larger in number but technologically inferior, and installed a new ruler under his own supervision. |
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http://www.orecity.k12.or.us/ogden/myazinproj/01bbbpizarro/pizarropage.htm
(827 words)
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| | MavicaNET - Pizarro, Francisco (1475-1541) |
| | Francisco Pizarro est un homme dont la personnalité est assez obscure. | | | The quintessential "conquistador", Pizarro served in the Spanish troops' Italian campaigns and came to America in 1502. | | | Katalog / Kultura / Nauka / Earth and Space Sciences / Earth Sciences / Geografija / Geography: By Region / Geography: North America / Explorers: America / Pizarro, Francisco (1475-1541) |
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http://www.mavicanet.com/lite/hrv/35274.html
(449 words)
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| | Building a Nation Unit 2 |
| | However, Pizarro and his men attacked once they reached the Inca capital. | | | The Inca did not try to defend their land. | | | From there he led three expeditions to find treasures of the Inca people to the south, in present-day South America. |
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http://www.sfsocialstudies.com/BAN/u2/pizarro.html
(176 words)
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| | COSMIC BASEBALL ASSOCIATION-1998 Francisco Pizarro Cosmic Player Plate |
| | He plotted against Pizarro who caught Almagro and had him executed in 1538. | | | Instead of talking Pizarro seized the emperor and Pizarro's troops, numbering less then 200 men, quickly routed the Incan force which consisted of about 3500 lightly armed guards. | | | By November 1533 Pizarro captured the political seat of the Incan empire when he marched uncontested into the city of Cuzco. |
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http://www.cosmicbaseball.com/pizarro8.html
(515 words)
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| | Capture of an Inca King: Francisco Pizarro |
| | Pizarro charges the Inca with conspiring against him.] | | | The Governor ordered it all to be put in the house where Atahualpa had his guards, until he had accomplished what he had promised. | | | There were great fountains with their pipes, through which water flowed into a reservoir on the same fountains, where there were birds of different kinds, and men drawing water from the fountain, all made of gold. |
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http://www.fll.vt.edu/Culture-Civ/Spanish/texts/spainlatinamerica/pizarro.html
(1496 words)
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| | Conquistadors: Francisco Pizarro - World History lesson plan (grades 9-12) - DiscoverySchool.com |
| | Context: Although the Inca raised 15,000,000 pesos of gold for the release of their ruler, Atahualpa, Pizarro and his men executed him anyway. | | | One point: Students did not participate in class discussions; had difficulty effectively researching the factors that contributed to Pizarro's successful conquest of the Inca Empire and wrote a poorly organized paper explaining their position; were unable to draw accurate conclusions from their research. | | | Ask students to share their first impressions of the Inca culture and of Pizarro's dealings with the Inca people. |
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http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/pizarro
(587 words)
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| | Balboa |
| | The expedition found the survivors of the colony, led by Francisco Pizarro, but Ojeda had departed. | | | On the advice of Balboa the settlers moved across the Gulf of Urabá to Darién, on the less hostile coast of the Isthmus of Panama, where they founded the town ofSanta Maria de la Antigua, the first stable settlement on the continent, and began to acquire gold by barter or war with the local Indians. | | | In 1500 he sailed with Rodrigo de Bastidas on a voyage of exploration along the coast of present-day Colombia. |
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http://www.bigoid.de/conquista/biographien/balboa.htm
(816 words)
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| | Vasco Nunez de Balboa: Explorer - EnchantedLearning.com |
| | Balboa and his men (including Francisco Pizarro) then traveled to the ocean and claimed it and all the land that touched it for Spain. | | | Balboa (accompanied by his dog) was the first European to see the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean (in September 1513, from a peak in Darién, Panama). | | | They spent about a month conquering Natives along the Pacific coast and stealing their gold. |
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http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/page/b/balboa.shtml
(401 words)
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| | Discoverers Web: Balboa |
| | Balboa, by now accepted as a crew member of Enciso's, convinced them to try again in the area around Darién. | | | While under way, they met Francisco Pizarro (the later conqueror of Peru), who lead the colony in San Sebastian and told them almost all members of the colony had been massacred by indians. | | | Enciso nevertheless decided to go on to San Sebastian, but his ship shipwrecked, the men being rescued by Pizarro, but all supplies and livestock being lost, and the colony was in ashes. |
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http://www.win.tue.nl/~engels/discovery/balboa.html
(643 words)
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| | Movers: Renaissance and Reformation (1400 - Mid 1600s) By Miles Hodges |
| | During his 23-year rule, Spain began its rapid political and economic decline. | | | Chief minister under Philip III--and considered to have been the real ruler of Spain until his political downfall in 1618. | | | Francisco Gomes de Sandoval y Rojas, Duke of Lerma (1598-1618) |
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http://www.newgenevacenter.org/movers/renaiss-reform2.htm
(5674 words)
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| | MSN Encarta - Francisco Pizarro |
| | Pizarro was murdered in his palace in Lima by followers of Almagro in 1541. | | | Pizarro governed Peru from Lima, which he founded in 1535. | | | Diego de Almagro, Pizarro’s former partner who had been granted what is now northern Chile, claimed Cuzco and seized it. |
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http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761571358/Francisco_Pizarro.html
(529 words)
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| | Francisco Pizarro |
| | Pizarro returned to Panama with gold, llamas, and a few Incas to confirm his discovery. | | | After his great victory, Pizarro returned to the coast and established the port city of Lima from which to exploit his gains. | | | It was here that Pizarro, now in his sixties, met with his death, not from the Indians but from within his own ranks. |
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http://www.carpenoctem.tv/military/pizarro.html
(1015 words)
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| | EefyWiki - Francisco Pizarro |
| | Until his death Pizarro defended his land, which he had viewed as | | | Unafraid of the large army, Pizarro and his men crossed the Andes Mountains, until they reached Cajamarca, where the conquistador organized a meeting with Atahualpa. | | | , Pizarro and Almagro were joined by [Bartolome Ruiz]. |
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http://eefy.editme.com/FranciscoPizarro
(610 words)
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| | Pizarro, Francisco on Encyclopedia.com |
| | Francisco's greed and ambition, extreme even in a conquistador, had, however, offset his resourcefulness, courage, and cunning. | | | Pizarro sent his half brother, Hernando Pizarro, to Cuzco, and Almagro was defeated and put to death. | | | Pizarro set about consolidating his conquest by founding new settlements, notably the present capital of Peru, Lima, and allotting land and Native Americans in encomienda to his followers. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/p/pizarrof1.asp
(712 words)
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| | Francisco Pizarro |
| | Pizarro promised to release his prisoner in exchange for the treasure. | | | Later, Pizarro served in an administrative capacity in Panamá and was compelled to arrest Balboa on a treason charge; his former superior was found guilty and executed. | | | All did not go well for Pizarro, however. |
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http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1119.html
(478 words)
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| | Francisco Pizarro |
| | Pizarro next advanced to Cajamarca, where the Inca ruler Atahualpa had gathered his forces. | | | Pizarro finally reached his goal in late 1527 or early 1528. | | | Pizarro was one of its wealthiest and most powerful citizens. |
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http://www.worldbook.com/features/explorers/html/newworld_spanish_pizarro.html
(520 words)
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| | americas.org - Pizarro Knocked From His Pedestal |
| | Another thing Agurto had going in his favor in his campaign to move Pizarro was the sculpture's own convoluted history. | | | Pizarro has for centuries been seen as Peru's founding father, the man who first brought Western institutions to the Andes. | | | The Spaniard entered the land of the Inca in 1532, marched up into the Andes, captured the Inca leader Atahualpa and held him hostage, then forced his subjects to fill a room with gold as ransom. |
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http://www.americas.org/item_18804
(1089 words)
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| | Francisco Pizarro |
| | Pizarro was a traveler by sea, known and feared by many. | | | This website is also very informative of Pizarro's life history. | | | This web page has many links to follow. |
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http://www.geocities.com/r_indy_mindy/component_AB.html
(674 words)
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| | Francisco Pizarro |
| | Pizarro was one of the officers in Balboa's battles and conquest of the different native caciques in the region, and also accompanied him on his expedition across the isthmus and the discovery of the Mar del Sur. | | | Pizarro had given strict orders that his men were to be friendly to the natives, and not do anything that would make them hostile. | | | At the insistence of his partners, Pizarro went to Spain, to plea their case to King Charles V. After putting his proposed expedition before the King, and convincing him of its merits, a charter was signed on June 26, 1529. |
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http://www.bruce.ruiz.net/PanamaHistory/francisco_pizarro.htm
(1600 words)
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| | Pizarro: Biography of Pizarro |
| | Pizarro lived a life of violence, and died a violent and bloody death. | | | The result of his representation was, that the right of discovery and conquest of Peru, and honorary titles - among others those of Governor and Captain-general of Peru - were conferred upon him. | | | about 9° S., and having really discovered Peru, Pizarro returned to Panama, carrying with him, however, many beautiful and valuable ornaments in gold and silver, which he had obtained from the friendly and generous natives, as well as specimens of wooled cloths of silky texture and brilliant hues, as well as some lamas or alpacas. |
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http://www.sacklunch.net/biography/P/Pizarro.html
(515 words)
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| | Inca Empire IV. Spanish Conquest |
| | The Incas at first believed Pizarro to be their creator god Viracocha, just as the Aztecs of Mexico had associated the Spanish explorer Hernán Cortés with their god Quetzalcoatl. | | | His efforts were not successful; in 1533 the Spaniards executed Atahualpa by strangulation, and then they chopped off his head. | | | Pizarro, however, launched a surprise attack on Atahualpa's followers and seized the emperor. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/realm/shades/nativeamericans/incaempire4.htm
(545 words)
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| | Exploration |
| | Pizarro conquered the Incas and had Atahuallpa killed. | | | Atahuallpa refused to convert to Christianity and also refused to accept the Spanish ways of life. | | | Pizarro took part in the expidition to Columbia in 1510, three years later he accompanied Vasco Nunez de Balboa in a journey that resulted in the discovery of the Pacific Ocean. |
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http://www.harlingen.isd.tenet.edu/coakhist/explor.html
(4508 words)
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| | Conquistadors - Peru |
| | Learn more about Pizarro and his conquest of the Incas at: | | | Capac cared for all the people of the empire, making sure there was surplus food so that everyone could be fed, and establishing the network of roads and storehouses so that famine or death in one part of the empire could be alleviated by surplus from another. |
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http://www.pbs.org/opb/conquistadors/peru/peru.htm
(176 words)
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| | Discoverers Web: Orellana |
| | Pizarro left Quito (in February 1541) just before Orellana arrived with his 23 men and horses. | | | Pizarro had in the meantime returned to Quito by a more northerly route, by then with only 80 men left alive. | | | During the civil war he sided with the Pizarros and was Ensign General of a force sent by Francisco Pizarro from Lima in aid of Hernando Pizarro. |
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http://www.win.tue.nl/~engels/discovery/orellana.html
(1428 words)
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| | Francisco Pizarro, A Head of His Time |
| | It is now believed that the mummy who had sat in for Pizarro for so many years, was a church official. | | | Born in poverty and illiterate all of his life, he had nevertheless sailed with several expeditions to the Americas, including Balboa's journey to the Pacific. | | | On June 16,1541, while he was having dinner in his governor's palace, a group of men, led by the son of his ex-partner, Diego de Almagro, broke in and stabbed him to death. |
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http://www.calnative.com/stories/n_pizarro.htm
(445 words)
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| | Pizarro |
| | Three years after this interview, in 1541, Pizarro was killed by followers of Almagro’s son. | | | Reporter: Today we are interviewing a very important man in history, Francisco Pizarro. | | | My forces won and in 1538, I had Almagro killed. |
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http://library.thinkquest.org/J002678F/pizarro.htm
(677 words)
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