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 | | In an era of several wars when Portugal and Castile tried to control one another, Fernando of Portugal was dying with no male heirs. |  | | Scorpio October 31 1345 - King Fernando of Portugal (â 1383) 1391 - King Duarte of Portugal (â 1438) 1620 - John Evelyn, diarist (â 1706) 1632... |  | | the creation of Portugal as a monarchy, a history of events beginning in 1383, when King Fernando of Portugal died, will provide enough background to the 1428 tournament. |
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http://fernando_of_portugal.iqexpand.com
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| | Royal Family of Europe - pafg64 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File |
 | | Fernando "The Saint" Prince Of PORTUGAL was born on 29 Sep 1402 in, Santarbem, Santarbem, Portugal. |  | | Branca Princess Of PORTUGAL was born on 13 Jul 1388 in, Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. |  | | Izabel Princess Of PORTUGAL was born on 21 Feb 1397 in Of, Santarbem, Santarbem, Portugal. |
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http://www.ishipress.com/royalfam/pafg64.htm
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| | Manuel I of Portugal - |
 | | He was the son of Prince Fernando of Portugal, duke of Viseu, by his wife, Brites of Aveiro, princess of Portugal. |  | | Without reason: John II wanted to name him heir to the throne, after the death of his son prince Afonso of Portugal and the failed attempts to legitimise George, Duke of Coimbra, his illegitimate son. |  | | Isabella died in childbirth in 1498, putting an end to the Portuguese ambitions to rule in Spain, which had been an ambition of various rulers since the rule of Fernando I (1367-1383). |
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http://psychcentral.com/psypsych/Manuel_I_of_Portugal
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| | SAINT - LoveToKnow Article on SAINT |
 | | The Baboso had, indeed, left his kingdom by will to his daughters by Teresa of Portugal, but Fernando was saved from the necessity of enforcing his rights by his mother. |  | | One of them, al-Mamun, even sought Fernandos help to regain his throne in Morocco, and ceded a suburb of the city to his Christian allies. |  | | The prince indeed was soon released and solemnly pardoned; but, meanwhile, Napoleon had seized the opportunity afforded by the effect of this public scandal in lowering the prestige of the royal family to pour his troops into Spain, under pretext of reinforcing J unots corps in Portugal. |
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http://27.1911encyclopedia.org/S/SA/SAINT.htm
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| | Nelson Ricardo: A History of Portugal: The House of Avis |
 | | The marriage writ stipulated that their offspring would inherit the Portuguese crown if Fernando left no male heir and that, until any children were born, Portugal would be ruled by a regency of Fernando's widow, Leonor Teles. |  | | The assumption of the regency by the queen was badly received in many Portuguese cities because Leonor was a Castilian and considered an interloper who intended to usurp the Portuguese crown for Castile and end Portugal's independence. |  | | Leonor Teles fled to the town of Alenquer, the property of the queens of Portugal. |
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http://ricardo.org/sys-tmpl/porthistavis
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| | Fernando, the Saint Prince - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Fernando was the sixth son of King John I of Portugal and his wife Philippa of Lancaster. |  | | The campaign would prove disastrous and Fernando was made a prisoner by the Sultan of Fez. |  | | Fernando soon became interested in religious questions and, still young, he was ordered Grand Master of the Order of Aviz by his father. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando,_the_Saint_Prince
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| | Carlism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Carlos Maria Isidro, to the day heir presumptive, felt robbed of his rights, and left for Portugal. |  | | anecdotically, the only institution abolished in the "Liberal Triennium", which was not restored by Fernando VII, was the Inquisition One of the demands of the radical absolutist party was its reinstitution. |  | | The reign of Fernando VII proved unable to overcome the political divide, nor to create stable institutions. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlist
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| | History of Madeira & Portugal |
 | | Portugal is left without a king, as king Fernando of Portugal dies with no male son to inherit the crown. |  | | Portugal, honoring its alliance with Great Britain, seized German ships in the harbor of Lisbon. |  | | A Portuguese man, who was from "Tavaria," was among Columbus' crew on his voyage of discovery. |
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http://www.latino1.freeserve.co.uk/History.htm
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| | Marcus Antonius to Maite - tobg171.htm - Generated by Personal Ancestral File |
 | | Fernando married Beatriz daughter of João de Portugal, Gran Maestro de Santiago, Duque de Beja, Condestable de Portugal and Isabella de Bragança on 16 Mar 1451/1452 in Alcaçovas, Portugal. |  | | Fernando was born on 17 Nov 1433 in Almeirim, Portugal. |  | | Fernando was born on 10 Mar 1452 in Sos, Saragoza, Spain. |
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http://www.bradleyfoundation.org/Maite/marcus/tobg171.htm
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| | Fernando Pessa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | He joined Portugal's state radio in 1934, and covered World War II for BBC radio, for which he was subsequently appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire by King George VI. |  | | Fernando Pessa (April 15, 1902-April 29, 2002) was a Portuguese journalist and reporter. |  | | Pessa later launched Portugal's radio and TV national service in the 1940s and 1950s. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Pessa
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| | Articles - Timeline of Portuguese history |
 | | Maria II of Portugal becomes queen; consort king is prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Fernando II of Portugal) |  | | 1483â João II executes Fernando, the third Duke of Braganza, and Diogo, the Duke of Viseu, putting an end to high nobility conspiracies |  | | April â João I of Portugal acclaimed king by the Portuguese; Castilians do not accept this claim |
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http://www.greensky.biz/articles/Timeline_of_Portuguese_history
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| | John I of Portugal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | As heiress-apparent Beatrice had been married to king John I of Castile, but the popular voice declared against an arrangement by which Portugal would virtually have become united with Castile. |  | | João I, tenth king of Portugal (in English, John I) ( the Good or sometimes, the Great or even the One With Good Memory), was born in Lisbon on April 11, 1357 and died in the same city on August 14, 1433. |  | | On the death of his lawful brother Fernando in October 1383, without a male heir, strenuous efforts were made to secure the succession for princess Beatrice, his only daughter. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal
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| | Fernando Pessa - encyclopedia article about Fernando Pessa. |
 | | Fernando Pessa (April 15 April 15 is the 105th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (106th in leap years). |  | | Pessa later launched Portugal The Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa) is a democratic republic located on the west and southwest parts of the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, and is the westernmost country in continental Europe. |  | | This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. |
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http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Fernando%20Pessa
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| | Fernando VII King of Spain |
 | | Fernando also married Maria Isabel of Portugal, daughter of Joao VI King of Portugal and Carlota Joaquina of Spain, on 29 Sep 1816 in Madrid. |  | | Fernando also married Maria Christina of Two Sicilies, daughter of Francesco I King of 2 Sicili and Maria Isabella of Spain, on 11 Dec 1829 in Madrid. |  | | Fernando married Maria Antonietta of Two Sicilies, daughter of Ferdinando I King of Two Sici and Marie Caroline of Hungary & Boh, on 6 Oct 1802 in Barcelona. |
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http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~humefamily/580.htm
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| | Encyclopedia: History of Saint Helena |
 | | Fernando Lopes preferred being marooned to returning to Portugal in his maimed condition, and remained on Saint Helena in 1513. |  | | Its first known permanent resident was Fernão Lopez, a Portuguese in India, who had turned traitor and had been mutilated by order of Albuquerque, the Governor of Goa. |  | | By royal command Lopez visited Portugal some time later, but returned to Saint Helena, where he died in 1530. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/History-of-Saint-Helena
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| | Kulturmagazin Areion Online - Portugal - Chronik |
 | | Portugal gibt in Anwesenheit des portugiesischen Staatspräsidenten Jorge Fernando Branco de Sampaio und des chinesischen Staats- und Parteichefs Jiang Zemin um Mitternacht nach 442jähriger Herrschaft Macao, seine letzte Kolonie in Asien wie 1987 vereinbart an die VR China zurück. |  | | Portugal tritt offiziell nicht in den Zweiten Weltkrieg ein, stellt den Briten jedoch Stützpunkte auf den Azoren zur Verfügung. |  | | Ein zwischen Portugal und seiner früheren Kolonie Kap Verde getroffenes Währungabkommen bindet den Kap Verde Escudo der westafrikanischen Inselrepublik in fester Parität an den portugiesischen Escudo und koppelt ihn damit auch an den künftigen Euro. |
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http://www.areion.org/areiononline/portugalc.html
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| | Articles - 1383-1385 Crisis |
 | | In 1383, king Fernando of Portugal was dying. |  | | João I of Portugal nominated Ãlvares Pereira protector of the kingdom and went to subdue the resistance still surviving in the North. |  | | On his side, John I of Castile needed Lisbon, not only for financial reasons, but also for political ones: neither he nor Beatrice had been crowned, and without a coronation in the capital he was only a designated king. |
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http://www.oldion.com/articles/1383-1385_Crisis
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| | O Estado Novo Nos Anos Trinta 1928-1938 - ROSAS, FERNANDO |
 | | O Estado Novo Nos Anos Trinta 1928-1938 - ROSAS, FERNANDO |  | | ROSAS, FERNANDO O Estado Novo Nos Anos Trinta 1928-1938 |  | | They offer full satisfaction and normal prices - no markups, no hidden costs, no overcharged shipping costs. |
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http://www.antiqbook.com/boox/gaq/018005.shtml
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| | FERNANDO PESSA |
 | | ENTREVISTA DE FERNANDO PESSA a duas alunas do curso de Comunicação Social, Rosa Silva e Sandra Maricato |  | | Pelo seu trabalho, como repórter da II Guerra Mundial, Fernando Pessa foi distinguido com a Ordem do Império Britânico. |  | | Quatro anos depois, Pessa mudava novamente, trocando os microfones portugueses pelos estúdios da mais prestigiada rádio do mundo, a BBC de Londres. |
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http://www.aminharadio.com/biografia_pessa.html
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| | Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Ferdinand of Portugal, Duke of Guarda (Portuguese: Fernando, pron. |  | | IPA /fɨɾ.'nɐ̃.ðu/) was a Portuguese Prince son of King Manuel I of Portugal and his second wife Maria of Aragon. |  | | Ferdinand was born in Abrantes on June 5, 1507. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Guarda
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| | Marcus Antonius to Maite - tobg171.htm - Generated by Personal Ancestral File |
 | | Fernando married Beatriz daughter of João de Portugal, Gran Maestro de Santiago, Duque de Beja, Condestable de Portugal and Isabella de Bragança on 16 Mar 1451/1452 in Alcaçovas, Portugal. |  | | Beatriz married Fernando, Duque de Beja son of Duarte (Edward I), King of Portugal and Eleonora de Aragón on 16 Mar 1451/1452 in Alcaçovas, Portugal. |  | | Juan was born on 6 May 1405 in Toro, Spain. |
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http://www.bradleyfoundation.org/Maite/marcus/tobg171.htm
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: The Duke of Alva |
 | | Alva remained in exile at his castle up to 1580, when the acknowledged power of his iron hand was sought in the war against Portugal. |  | | Haarlem, after a long siege capitulated to Don Frederic, son of Alva, 12 July, 1573; but this victory was speedily followed by the defeat of Alkmaar, which defended itself so heroically that the popular cry became: "From Alkmaar, victory begins!" |  | | The Dutch people, still for the greater part Catholic, felt themselves outraged in their rights by the "Council of Blood," and their inborn love of freedom by the Spanish Inquisition. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01371a.htm
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| | History of Madeira & Portugal |
 | | Portugal is left without a king, as king Fernando of Portugal dies with no male son to inherit the crown. |  | | Portugal, honoring its alliance with Great Britain, seized German ships in the harbor of Lisbon. |  | | A Portuguese man, who was from "Tavaria," was among Columbus' crew on his voyage of discovery. |
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http://www.latino1.freeserve.co.uk/History.htm
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| | Prince Henry the Navigator |
 | | He was responsible for a disastrous attack on Tangier in 1437, which caused the captivity and death of his brother Fernando (Blessed Ferdinand), "the Constant Prince", while at the end of his life, in 1458, he took part in the capture of Alcacer. |  | | Born 4 March, 1394; died 13 November, 1460; he was the fourth son of John I, King of Portugal, by Queen Philippa, a daughter of John of Gaunt. |  | | (4) to find a Christian prince who would aid him in his crusading work (he had heard of Prester John); |
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http://www.catholicity.com/encyclopedia/h/henry_the_navigator,prince.html
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| | List of Holy Roman Emperors - encyclopedia article about List of Holy Roman Emperors. |
 | | Maximilian was born in Vienna as the son of the Emperor Frederick III and Eleanore of Portugal. |  | | Granted lordship over Alemannia in 876, he became King of Italy in 879 upon the abdication of his older brother Carloman. |  | | Knights of Malta are formed when the Knights Hospitaller are given Malta by Pope Clement VIII. |
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http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/List%20of%20Holy%20Roman%20Emperors
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| | Ciencia Politica - Mestrado FDL |
 | | O Portugal polÃtico deste virar do milénio continua as peripécias de um projecto de modernização marcado por um mimetismo face a revoluções e a reformas, não só estrangeiras como também estranhas à nossa Ãndole e à s nossas circunstâncias, para parafrasearmos Fernando Pessoa. |  | | Portugal na Segunda Metade do Século XIX, Lisboa, Cosmos, 1971; Portugal no Século XIX. |  | | Com efeito, em Portugal, mesmo as minorias intelectuais com intervenção na polÃtica não cessam de viver em rebanho, para, numa curva da estrada, caÃrem na tentação de serem conselheiras de um qualquer césar de multidões, como ameaçam os neopopulismos de esquerda e de direita. |
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http://fdlmestradocp.blogspot.com
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| | Articles - Timeline of Portuguese history |
 | | 1483 â João II executes Fernando, the third Duke of Braganza, and Diogo, the Duke of Viseu, putting an end to high nobility conspiracies |  | | April â João I of Portugal acclaimed king by the Portuguese; Castilians do not accept this claim |  | | 1112 â Afonso Henriques inherits the County of Portugal, a fiefdom of Castile. |
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http://www.greensky.biz/articles/Timeline_of_Portuguese_history
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| | Encyclopedia: Spanish monarchs |
 | | The Supreme Governing Junta established on 25 September 1808, which was recognized as the legitimate government of Spain by Britain, Portugal, and other governments, continued to recognize Fernando as King. |  | | Throughout much of Spain, Fernando's abdication was not recognized to be valid, having been given under duress. |  | | Fernando VII : 11 December 1813 - 29 September 1833 |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Spanish-monarchs
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| | The Military Order of Christ and its awards by the Papacy |
 | | Nevertheless, the Pope's order to arrest the knights was never carried out in Portugal and by early 1310, King D. Diniz I signed a pact with his father-in-law, King D. Fernando IV of Castile, so as to protect theTemplars'properties in their Kingdoms against any action which could hurt the interests of both Crowns. |  | | However, King John V, considering that the only legitimate "fons honoris" was the king of Portugal, being as he was the Order's Grand-Master, forbade Servandoni to wear the insignia and had him arrested. |  | | Particularly, King D. Dinis I of Portugal, initially defended the Order against the pretensions that some bishops and monastic orders had over the Templars' properties. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Academy/3908/militaryorders/christ2.html
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