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| | Ferdinand VII of Spain Details, Meaning Ferdinand VII of Spain Article and Explanation Guide |
 | | Ferdinand soon found that while Spain was fighting for independence in his name and while in his name juntas had governed in Spanish America, a new world had been born of foreign invasion and domestic revolution. | | | In October 1807, Ferdinand was arrested for his complicity in the conspiracy of the Escorial in which liberal reformers aimed at securing the help of the emperor Napoleon. | | | When the conspiracy was discovered, Ferdinand betrayed his associates and grovelled to his parents. |
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http://www.e-paranoids.com/f/fe/ferdinand_vii_of_spain.html
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| | Independence in Latin America |
| | Since 1823 Ferdinand VII had been back in power in Spain again, and his ministers were watching the instability in Mexico and believed that the time was ripe to reconquer Mexico. | | | Iturbide invited Spain's deposed king, Ferdinand, to be Mexico's king, or any prince whom Ferdinand would suggest in his place. | | | Britain was enjoying the trade with Latin America that had been denied by Spain, and Britain warned against any attempt to reestablish Spain's rule in Latin America. |
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http://www.fsmitha.com/h3/h39-la.html
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| | PRAGMATIC SANCTION OF 1830 - ABOLITION OF SEMI-SALIC LAW |
| | Great Britain objected strongly to these actions, pledging support for the Constitutionalists, although she was principally motivated by the hope of obtaining commercial advantage from the break up of the Empire and support for an isolated Constitutionalist government. | | | By 1822 Cardinal de Borbón had been replaced by a more radical government which had signed a humiliating peace with Simon Bolivar that the latter then violated, leading to a disastrous Spanish defeat. | | | Two adversaries now present themselves [to the Orleans]: the Duke of Bordeaux and the Infant Don Carlos." [Madrid, Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Historical Section, Box number 2036]. |
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http://www.chivalricorders.org/royalty/bourbon/france/success/sucprt4.htm
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| | Articles - Infante Carlos of Spain |
| | This decree had originally been approved by the Cortes in 1789, but it had never been officially promulgated. | | | While there were certain conservatives in Spain who wanted to put Carlos on the throne immediately, Carlos himself was a firm believer in the legitimate succession and would never have taken up arms against his brother. | | | The 'authorisation' was in fact an order to remove Carlos from Spain and his adherents. |
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http://www.gaple.com/articles/Infante_Carlos_of_Spain?mySession=6ea085a5acdd44f1e38d7935ef00474f
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| | Maria Christina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Some supporters of don Carlos went so far as to claim that Ferdinand had actually bequeathed the crown to his brother but that Maria Christina had suppressed that fact. | | | It was further alleged that the Queen had signed her dead husband's name to a decree recognizing Isabella as heir. | | | With Queen Josepha's death on May 27, 1829, Ferdinand's desperation to father an heir for his crown resulted in his fourth marriage just seven months later. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies
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| | Ferdinand |
| | Ferdinand II of Naples - 1469-1496; became king 1495. | | | Ferdinand III of Naples - see Ferdinand II of Aragon. | | | Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies - 1810-1859; became king 1830. |
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http://www.fastload.org/fe/Ferdinand.html
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| | boys clothing: European royalty--Spain |
| | As a result, he he became the center of various plots against Godoy who became very unpoular with the Soanis people. | | | This allowed his so that his only surviving child, Princess Isabella (1830-1904), would succeed. | | | King Vharles aresyed his son and accused him of plotting to dethrone him and murder his mother and Godoy who was closely associated with the Queen. |
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http://histclo.hispeed.com/royal/spa/royal-sp.htm
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| | Hispanic Nations - Independence Or Death |
| | Freedom of commerce and a fair measure of popular representation in government, it was believed, would compensate both the mother country for the suffering which it had undergone during the Peninsular War and the colonies for the trials to which loyalty had been subjected. | | | Great Britain had blocked every attempt of Ferdinand VII to obtain help from the Holy Alliance in reconquering his dominions. | | | The United States had recognized the belligerency of several of the revolutionary governments in South America and had sent diplomatic agents to them. |
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http://www.oldandsold.com/articles33n/hispanic-nations-3.shtml
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| | First Carlist War biography .ms |
| | Ending his life, Ferdinand made some concessions to liberals that gave them hopes of a liberal rule. | | | But the ill Ferdinand kept his decision and when he died, 29th September 1833, Isabella was the legitimated queen... | | | Ferdinand VII became then an absolute king, governing by decrees and restoring the Spanish Inquisition, abolished by Napoleon's brother. |
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http://first-carlist-war.biography.ms
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| | Unequal Marriages in Spain: the Pragmática of 1776 |
| | Joseph tried to rule from 1808 to 1813, but had to contend with a spontaneous rising supported by British troops. | | | Ferdinand VII had married three times but was childless; his younger brother Carlos was known to be a virulent enemy of liberalism. | | | When Isabel married Ferdinand of Aragon without his consent in 1470, Enrique IV changed his mind and after his death a war broke out with Afonso V of Portugal who was betrothed to Juana. |
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http://www.heraldica.org/topics/royalty/pragmatica.htm
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| | Creoles and Patriots |
| | Hidalgo was known for liberal views; had been tried by the Inquisition for heterodox thinking; had conspired against peninsulars in Mexico | | | Charles IV abdicates in favor of his son, Ferdinand VII, who is forced to resign. | | | Morelos abandoned loyalty to Ferdinand VII; outlined a radical program of land redistribution and the integration of Indians and mestizos. |
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http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~caguirre/hum210_5.html
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| | Ferdinand VII, Dedicatory Medal from Felix Sagau |
| | Would you please note that you are in the ARCHIVE page of the website, where all sold items are placed. | | | It is hoped to have the problem sorted out shortly, but telephone for further information and confirmation on availability and prices. | | | Notes: Ferdinand VII (1784-1833), King of Spain (1808, 1814-33), for whom Felix Sagau (fl.1805-30), a skilled medal and coin engraver working in Madrid, produced this dedicatory presentation. |
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http://www.christophereimer.co.uk/single/8077.html
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| | History - Chronologies |
| | Stephen VII, Dec 828 - Feb 931 (evidently became Pope while John X was in jail, not yet dead) | | | John XI, March 931 - Dec 935 (in his 20's when made Pope, he was son of Sergius III; was jailed near term ending) | | | Leo VI, May - Dec 928 (evidently became Pope while John X was in jail, not yet dead) |
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http://medicolegal.tripod.com/history.htm
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| | AllRefer.com - Ferdinand VII, king of Spain (Spanish And Portuguese History, Biography) - Encyclopedia |
| | Excluded from a role in the government, he became the center of intrigues against the chief minister Godoy and attempted to win the support of Napoleon I. In 1807 he was arrested by his father, who accused him of plotting his overthrow and the murder of his mother and Godoy. | | | After several unsuccessful uprisings, the Spanish liberals (who had organized in secret societies, e.g., the Carbonari) staged a successful revolution in 1820 and forced the king to reinstate the constitution of 1812. | | | During Ferdinand's reign, the Spanish colonies on the mainland of North and South America were lost through the very rebellions that had begun as risings in his favor and against Napoleon. |
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http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/F/Ferdi7Sp.html
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| | King Ferdinand VII of Spain |
| | In 1807 he was arrested by his father, who accused him of plotting his overthrow and the murder of his mother and the chief minister Godoy. | | | His repressive policies caused a liberal revolution in 1820 and the establishment of a liberal government until 1823, when it was ousted with French help, delegated by the Holy Alliance and the Congress of Troppau. | | | During Ferdinand’s reign, the Spanish colonies on the mainland of North and South America were lost through the very rebellions that had begun as risings in his favor and against Napoleon. |
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http://goofy313g.free.fr/calisota_online/exist/ferdinandVII.html
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| | NINETEENTH GENERATION |
| | She was married to Ferdinand MUNOZ in 1834 in (secret marriage). | | | She was born in Durazzo (Durres) prefecture of W. Albania.. | | | Marie Cristina of NAPLES and Ferdinand VII of BOURBON-SPAIN had the following children: |
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http://home.att.net/~hamiltonclan/hamilton/gilbert/d7624.htm
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| | Namnlöst dokument |
| | Parents: King Ferdinand VII and Queen Maria Cristina (née Princess of Sicily). | | | Isabella II She was born on October 10, 1830. | | | After the revolution in 1808, inspired by Godoy and the French, Carlos abdicated in favour of his son Ferdinand VII. |
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http://www.warholm.nu/Kingspan.html
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| | Ferdinand, VII Biography / Biography of Ferdinand, VII Biography Biography |
| | Ferdinand, VII Biography / Biography of Ferdinand, VII Biography Biography | | | It was characterized by a popular war against French occupation and by the struggle of liberal groups to establish a constitutional monarchy. | | | During these years the weak and sickly Ferdinand was educated by Juan Escoiquiz, an amibitious man who inculcated in him a deep-seated hatred for Godoy. |
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http://www.bookrags.com/biography-ferdinand-vii
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Ferdinand VII |
| | This act ultimately led to his abdication and... | | | Search for books about your topic, "Ferdinand VII" | | | Ferdinand VII (1784-1833), king of Spain (1808 and 1814-1833), whose reign was one of the most disastrous in Spanish history. |
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http://encarta.msn.com/Ferdinand_VII.html
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Pius VII |
| | Far more glorious to Pius VII personally is the fact that, after the downfall of his persecutor Napoleon, he gladly offered a refuge in his capital to the members of the Bonaparte family. | | | With no country was Pius VII more concerned during his reign than with France, where the revolution had destroyed the old order in religion no less than in politics. | | | The gentle but courageous pontiff breathed his last in the presence of his devoted Consalvi, who was soon to follow him to the grave. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12132a.htm
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| | Isabella II of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Supporters of Don Carlos and his descendants were known as Carlists and the dispute over the succession was the subject of a number of Carlist Wars in the 19th century. | | | She was born in Madrid, and was the eldest daughter of Ferdinand VII, king of Spain, and of his fourth wife, Maria Christina, a Neapolitan Bourbon and also the niece of Marie Antoinette. | | | Maria became queen-regent on September 29 1833, when her daughter Isabella, at the age of three years, was proclaimed queen on the death of the king. |
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http://www.eastcleveland.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Isabella_II_of_Spain
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| | Peru Mestizo |
| | Ferdinand, like all of his predecessors, ruled his Spanish Empire from afar. | | | This painting was probably based on a print of the king's image which was circulated in the colonies. | | | Since 1542, the New Laws institutionalized the viceregal system of government: "The kingdoms of Peru and New Spain are to be ruled and governed by viceroys who represent our royal person." The viceroy literally became the vice-king, or the king's alter ego, holding court in his viceregal palace in Lima. |
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http://www.humanities-interactive.org/newworld/mestizo/ex053_12a.htm
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| | Ferdinand VII, King of Spain - Olga's Gallery |
| | In 1807, as a result of his plot against his parents and their prime minister, Godoy, he was banished from Madrid. | | | The revolution of 1820 forced Ferdinand to recognize the 1812 constitution, but three years later with the aid of the French troops he restored the absolutism. | | | For six years Ferdinand lived in exile on the estate of the French foreign minister, Talleyrand, at Valençay, where the treaty (1813) was signed with Napoleon that restored Ferdinand to the throne. |
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http://www.abcgallery.com/bio/ferdinand7.html
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| | [No title] |
| | Ferdinand VII did not have the support of the army to effect the overthrow of the liberal government so he requested military help from France. | | | The War of Independence and the reign of Ferdinand VII Most significant aspect of this period is that it consolidated the presence of liberalism in the political landscape of Spain. | | | Charles did also make a claim to the throne as Charles V, his supporters raised in rebellion that led to civil war (first Carlist War, lasted until 1839). |
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http://www.art.man.ac.uk/SPANISH/ug/documents/sp1400HistoryLecture3.doc
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| | 1833-40 |
| | The Cristinos were the supporters of the Queen Regent and her government. | | | This splintered the country into two factions known as the Cristinos (or Isabelinos) and the Carlists. | | | Ferdinand VII of Spain died and his fourth wife Cristina became Queen Regent on behalf of their infant daughter Isabel II (Holt, 1967). |
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http://www.balagan.org.uk/war/1833/chronology1833.htm
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| | Two Sicilies Succession Dispute (La Successione alla Dignita di Capo della Casa di Borbone Due Sicilie) |
| | Spain had twice been divided over the Carlist wars which had arisen because the conservative Infante Don Carlos, younger brother and (until 1830) heir presumptive of Ferdinand VII considered he was legitimate heir to the throne. | | | Charles VII of Naples became King of Spain as Charles III and, by the terms of the Treaty of Naples of 3rd October, 1759, he agreed to abdicate the Two Sicilies throne to his third (but eldest surviving) son, the Infant Don Ferdinand. | | | The Two Sicilies King was angered because his own rights to the Spanish Throne - and hitherto he had followed immediately after the youngest brother of Ferdinand VII - were considerably diluted. |
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http://www.chivalricorders.org/royalty/bourbon/twosicilies/dispute.htm
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| | Namnlöst dokument |
| | When his brother, King Ferdinand VII, died in 1833, he refused to accept his niece Isabella as Queen. | | | When King Ferdinand VII died, his daughter became Queen Isabella II. | | | Ferdinand's brother Carlos did not accept the change of the successional laws made by Ferdinand and declared himself to be King Carlos V. Carlos V |
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http://www.warholm.nu/Spancarlist.html
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| | Archive Photos: Ferdinand VII of Spain@ HighBeam Research |
| | Reigning from 1813 until his death, he refused to accept any liberal constitutional checks on his monarchy, instead pursuing vigorous counter-revolutionary measures against his people with the assistance of the French army. | | | He led a tenuous period of rule which depended mainly on the power of his patron and protector Napoleon Bonaparte by whom Ferdinand VII had been previously imprisoned. | | | Archive Photos: Ferdinand VII of Spain@ HighBeam Research |
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http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:30446061&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf
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| | Philadelphia Rare Books and Manuscripts: Hispanic Miscellany: Authors N-Z |
| | While Ferdinand VII remained the prisoner of Napoleon, the Regency promulgated several important human rights acts, and this was one of the most important. | | | While Ferdinand VII remained the prisoner of Napoleon, the Regency promulgated several important human rights acts; the Regency ratified and published this one 10 November 1810, but Viceroy Venegas delayed publishing it because of the Hidalgo and other rebellions. | | | This 20-article decree does set a few limits on the freedom, but none that are onerous, simply making one liable for slander, sedition, and the like. |
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http://www.prbm.com/interest/hm-sp-u.shtml
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| | Francisco Goya Ferdinand VII in his Robes of State |
| | Francisco Goya Ferdinand VII in his Robes of State | | | "Francisco Goya Ferdinand VII in his Robes of State " | | | For price purpose, select a closest size that you like from the list below and enter quantity: |
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http://www.wholesaleoilpainting.com/g/Francisco-Goya-Ferdinand-VII-in-his-Robes-of-State-.html
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| | Colonial Spain - 1817 - Ferdinand VII - Half Escudo |
| | Ferdinand VII (1784-1833), succeeded to the throne on 1808, March 17th by the forced abdication of his father Charles IV, but was taken prisoner to France and forced to cede the throne of Spain to Napoleon's brother Joseph Bonaparte (1808-1813). | | | Obverse : Laureate head of Ferdinand VII to right. | | | His absolutist reign up to his death on 1833, Sept. 29th brought few blessings to Spain which lost most of its colonial empire in Central and South America in 1821-22. |
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http://lakdiva.org/coins/spanish/1817_ferdin~vii_1he_au.html
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| | Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5 |
| | King of Aragon Ferdinand II the Catholic (1479-1516) and his Queen Isabella I the Catholic (†1504) | | | Queen Isabella I the Catholic (1474-1504) and King Ferdinand V the Catholic(1474-1516) | | | Issue of his fourth marriage: Ferdinand (*1571,†1578); Eduardo (*1575,†1582); PHILIP III (*1578,†1621); Maria. |
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http://homepage.mac.com/crowns/e/avtxt.html
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| | Lecture 3: The Liberation of Latin America |
| | Fleet had been destroyed during Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 | | | (Creole bodies that, in the absence of legitimate authority, would govern until Ferdinand VII was restored.) |
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http://www.as.ua.edu/history/23897117.htm
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| | Ferdinand VII MF, king of Spain, dies September 29 in History |
| | Ferdinand VII MF, king of Spain, dies September 29 in History | | | But money, wife, is the true Fuller's Earth for reputations, there is not a spot or a stain but what it can take out. |
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http://www.brainyhistory.com/events/1833/september_29_1833_50008.html
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| | American/ World History 1820- 1830 AD |
| | Ferdinand VII King of Spain, Monroe Doctrine, 1st Anglo Burmese War | | | Ferdinand VII does so on March 7, 1820. | | | They invade Spain and force the rebel forces to hand over Ferdinand VII who they restore to power. |
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http://www.multied.com/dates/1820ad.html
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| | Rulers of Spain since 1474 (table) |
| | Isabella I (of Castile), ruled jointly with Ferdinand II (of Aragón), 1474–1504 | | | Ferdinand II, ruled jointly with Isabella I as Ferdinand V of Castile, 1474–1504; ruled Aragón only, 1504–16; ruled Castile as regent, 1506–16 | | | Philip I (the Handsome), son of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I; ruled Castile jointly with Joanna, 1506 |
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http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/history/A0842657.html
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| | FERDINAND II / Urraca of PORTUGAL |
| | Ferdinand was noted both for his intermittent wars with Castile and Portugal and for his reorganization, about 1170, of the military Order of Saint James of the Sword (Santiago de la Espada) to participate in the campaign to drive the Moors from Spain. | | | He was the second son of Alfonso II, king of Castile, who was also king of Leon as Alfonso VII. | | | \--Constance BURGUNDY -- FERDINAND II Pedigree Chart for: Urraca of PORTUGAL |
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http://www.genpc.com/gen/files/d0041/f0000029.html
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| | Portrait of Ferdinand VII by GOYA Y LUCIENTES, Francisco de |
| | After the restoration of Ferdinand VII in 1814, Goya was commissioned to paint several portraits of him for ministries and public buildings. | | | For these he seems to have used the same study of the King's head, possibly the drawing in the Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid. | | | The broad painting of the costume and decorations and the sketchy treatment of the background direct attention to the head of the King which stands out as a grimly realistic character study. |
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http://www.wga.hu/html/g/goya/7/717goya.html
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| | WHKMLA : History of Spain, 1808-1814 |
| | Regional juntas were formed, which proclaimed their loyalty to King Ferdinand VII. | | | The British were asked for help, and on June 15th 1808, London promised such aid. | | | While Joseph was still at Bayonne, in many regions of Spain, insurgents took up arms. |
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http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/spain/spain18081814.html
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