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| | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Ferdinand's staunch Catholicism led to infringements on the religious freedoms of non-Catholics. | | | With his forces scoring important victories against the Protestants, Ferdinand crowned his religious policies by issuing his Edict of Restitution (1629), which was designed to restore all ecclesiastical properties which had been secularized since 1552. | | | In early 1634, he was openly accused of treason and assassinated, probably at Ferdinand's instigation. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
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| | Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Ferdinand II's suspicions of Wallenstein flared up again in 1633, when Wallenstein attempted to arbitrate the differences between the Catholic and Protestant sides. | | | Reestablished the date that the Peace of Augsburg established (1552) from which the landholdings of the Protestants (Lutherans) and Catholics were to remain the same from 1552 to 1627, effectively nullifying the Edict of Restitution. | | | One of Wallenstein's soldiers, Captain Devereux, killed him as he attempted to contact the Swedes in the townhouse in Cheb (Eger in German) (February 25,1634). |
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http://www.marylandheights.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Thirty_Years'_War
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| | August 28: Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman Emperor |
| | History of Christianity is a survey course designed to stimulate your curiosity by providing glimpses of some of the pivotal events in the spread Christianity and sketches of great Christian figures who have significantly affected Christian history thereby shaping the history of the world. | | | His principle was "one church, one king." He did not think highly of freedom of conscience or political freedom. | | | The Jesuits and the Catholic league also hated Wallenstein--his success made Ferdinand too independent of them. |
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http://www.gospelcom.net/chi/DAILYF/2002/08/daily-08-28-2002.shtml
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| | Ferdinand |
| | Ferdinand II of Naples - 1469-1496; became king 1495. | | | Ferdinand III of Naples - see Ferdinand II of Aragon. | | | Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies - 1810-1859; became king 1830. |
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http://www.fastload.org/fe/Ferdinand.html
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| | Encyclopedia: Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor |
| | The term encyclopedist is usually used for a group of French philosophers who collaborated in the 18th century in the production of the Encyclopédie, under the direction of Denis Diderot. | | | A Ritter von Arneth (editor): Maria Theresia und Joseph II: Ihre Korrespondenzâ”samt Briefen Josephs an seinen Bruder Leopold (1867 â“ 1868) | | | Joseph was succeeded by his brother Leopold II because he had left no surviving children. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Joseph-II,-Holy-Roman-Emperor
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| | Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The result was the (1606), which guaranteed religious freedom in Hungary. | | | Matthias had already been forced to grant religious concessions to Protestants in Austria and Moravia, as well as in Hungary, when he had allied with them against Rudolf. | | | After Matthias's accession as Holy Roman emperor, his policy was dominated by Klesl, who hoped to bring about a compromise between Catholic and Protestant states within the empire in order to strengthen it. |
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http://pineville.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Mathias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
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| | Caspar Schoppe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | According to Pierre Bayle, he was almost killed by some Englishmen at Madrid in 1614, and again fearing for his life he left Germany for Italy in 1617, afterwards taking part in an attack upon the Jesuits. | | | In about 1607, Schoppe entered the service of Ferdinand, archduke of Styria, afterwards Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, who found him very useful in rebutting the arguments of the Protestants, and who sent him on several diplomatic errands. | | | Having converted to Roman Catholicism in about 1599, he obtained the favour of Pope Clement VIII, and distinguished himself by the virulence of his writings against the Protestants. |
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http://www.secaucus.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Caspar_Schoppe
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| | Rudolph II, Ferdinand IV and Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperors: |
| | Would you please note that you are in the ARCHIVE page of the website, where all sold items are placed. | | | News and Information: Please note that due to technical problems, some of the items listed for sale and available have been incorrectly described and priced, while others are in fact no longer available. | | | Notes: Rudolph II (1552-1612), the son of Maximilian II, was Holy Roman emperor 1576-1612. |
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http://www.christophereimer.co.uk/single/7813.html
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| | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Ferdinand married three times, first to his cousin, the Infanta Maria Anna of Spain, by whom he had two surviving sons: Ferdinand IV, his eldest, who predeceased him, and Leopold, who ultimately succeeded him. | | | Leader of the peace party at court, he helped negotiate the Peace of Prague with the Protestant States, especially Saxony in 1635. | | | During the last dreadful period of the war, in 1644 Ferdinand III gave to all rulers of German states the right to conduct their own foreign policy (ius belli ac pacis). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
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| | Ferdinand V and Isabella I |
| | called The Catholic (1452-1516), King of Castile (1474-1504); as Ferdinand II he was also King of Sicily (1468-1516) and of Aragón (1479-1516); as Ferdinand III, King of Naples (1504-1516). | | | Ferdinand had hoped by this alliance to obtain the Castilian crown for himself, but his high-spirited and politically astute wife firmly retained sovereign authority in her own realm. | | | She was the daughter of John II of Castile and León by his second wife, Isabella of Portugal. |
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http://www.sonhex.dk/fandi.htm
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| | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Each was supported by a certain amount of the nobility from the Hungarian kingdom, while Ferdinand also had the support of his brother Charles. | | | Charles also agreed to exclude his son Philip from the German succession, which instead passed to Ferdinand's eldest son Maximilian (1527–1576). | | | After Suleiman the Magnificent defeated Louis II the king of Bohemia and Hungary and Ferdinand's brother-in-law on August 29, 1526, Ferdinand was elected king of Bohemia on October 24, while the Kingdom of Hungary became subject to a dynastic dispute between the Habsburgs and the Zapolyas, who were headed by John Zápolya, prince of Transylvania. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Ferdinand_I
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| | Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor: Information From Answers.com |
| | Leopold, during his government in Tuscany, had shown a speculative tendency to grant his subjects a constitution. | | | The attacks on the rights of the German princes on the left bank of the Rhine, and the increasing violence of the parties in Paris which were agitating to bring about war, soon showed, however, that this hope was vain. | | | During the twenty years which elapsed between his return to Florence and the death of his eldest brother Joseph II in 1790, he was employed in reforming the administration of his small state. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/leopold-ii-holy-roman-emperor
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| | Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Other members of his family began to intervene in imperial affairs. | | | Rudolf collected dwarfs and had a regiment of giants in his army. | | | Rudolf II was one of the most eccentric European monarchs of that or any other period. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_II
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| | Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I Hapsburg (1503-1564) |
| | When his brother-in-law, King Louis II of Hungary, died in 1526, Ferdinand claimed through his wife the thrones of Bohemia and Hungary. | | | A long series of indecisive wars ensued against the Ottoman Turks and the forces of John I and his son, John II. | | | Subsequently Ferdinand attempted to effect a reunion of Roman Catholics and Protestants but failed because he insisted that bishops retain their secular authority. |
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http://share.geocities.com/Heartland/Ranch/8882/Notes2/00240.htm
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| | Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com - All about Maximilian II, Holy Roman ... |
| | His sympathies for Lutheranism had caused frictions in the House of Habsburg and his father had threatened him with exclusion from the succession. | | | His attempt (1570) to gain control over the army was rejected by the German Protestant princes, who feared that his demand for a veto over foreign forces on German soil was intended to prevent them from seeking Protestant help abroad. | | | He disappointed the German Protestant princes by his refusal to invest Protestant administrators of bishoprics with their imperial fiefs. |
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http://www.encyclopedian.com/ma/Maximilian-II.html
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| | Defenestrations of Prague - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Protestant pamphleteers asserted that their survival had more to do with the horse manure in which they landed. | | | Roman Catholic Imperial officials claimed that they survived due to the mercy of benevolent angels assisting the righteousness of the Catholic cause. | | | This page was last modified 00:12, 11 October 2005. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defenestration_of_Prague
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| | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman emperor |
| | The emperor and his successors were left only the shadow of the imperial dignity, and their power was restricted to the hereditary Hapsburg dominions. | | | Holy Roman Empire, The: Chapter XIV: The Germanic Constitution: The Seven Electors. | | | After Ferdinand's accession, however, the war took a disastrous turn. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0818463.html
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| | Search Results for Wallenstein - Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | His alienation from the Emperor and his political-military... | | | Ferdinand, mortified by his dependence on the Catholic League under Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria, readily agreed to... | | | (Nov. 16, 1632), military engagement of the Thirty Years' War in which Gustavus II Adolphus of Sweden lost his life; it was fought by the Swedes to help their North German allies against the forces... |
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http://www.britannica.com/search?query=Wallenstein&submit=Find&source=MWTAB
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| | Ferdinand III (Holy Roman Emperor) |
| | Although anxious to conclude the Thirty Years’ War, he did not give religious liberty to Protestants. | | | Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 when he succeeded his father Ferdinand II; king of Hungary from 1625. |
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http://tiscali-b2b.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0020976.html
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| | Ferdinand I (Holy Roman Emperor) |
| | Holy Roman Emperor who succeeded his brother Charles V in 1556; King of Bohemia and Hungary from 1526, King of the Germans from 1531. |
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http://lineone.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0020974.html
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| | Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria |
| | Bavaria was again ravaged, and the elector's forces defeated in May 1648 at Zusmarshausen. | | | By his second wife, Maria Anne, he left two sons, Ferdinand Maria, elector of BavariaFerdinand Maria, who succeeded him, and Maximilian Philip. | | | He also proposed to disarm the Protestants by modifying the Restitution edict of 1629/; but these efforts were abortive. |
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http://www.infothis.com/find/Maximilian_I,_Elector_of_Bavaria
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| | John George II, Elector of Saxony |
| | The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) began as the rebellion of the independent Protestant states of John George I (1611-1656), Elector of Saxony; Gustavus II Adolphus of Sweden (1611-1632); and Frederick William of Brandenburg (1640-1688) against the attempted imposition of Roman Catholicism by the Habsburg Ferdinand II, Holy Roman emperor (1619-37). | | | CITATION: John George II, Elector of Saxony Letter to agents in Dresden, MSS 025, Archives and Manuscripts Dept., Pitts Theology Library, Emory University. | | | The legacy of the Thirty Years' War was widespread devastation to the German states in which the majority of it was fought and the ascendancy of Brandenburg over Saxony. |
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http://www.pitts.emory.edu/ARCHIVES/text/mss025.html
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| | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor |
| | Ferdinand I, one of the Hapsburg emperors, was born in Madrid, the son of Philip von Hapsburg (1478-1506) and his wife Juana of Castile (1479-1555). | | | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (March 10, 1503 - July 27, 1564) ruled as emperor 1556-1564 after the abdication of this brother, Charles V, having previously been Archduke of Austria. |
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http://usapedia.com/f/ferdinand-i-holy-roman-emperor.html
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| | Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor : Emperor Francis II |
| | He was a son of Leopold II of Austria (1747-1792) and his wife Maria Luisa of Spain (1745-1792). | | | As the leader of a large multi-ethnic nation (he was also Francis I of Austria, Francis felt threatened by Napoleon’s call for liberty and equality in Europe. | | | August 15, 1790, to Maria Theresa of the Two Sicilies (June 6, 1772 - April 13, 1807), with whom he had twelve children, including his successor Ferdinand I and the French Empress Marie-Louise |
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http://www.factbase.info/em/emperor-francis-ii.html
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| | [No title] |
| | In 1625 Ferdinand III was crowned at Sopron, the only king to be so, later his wives were crowned in Bratislava. | | | Father: Ferdinánd II, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and of Bohemia. |
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http://www.idg.hu/expo/hosok_tere/korona/3ferden.htm
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| | artnet.com: Resource Library: Pomis, Pietro de |
| | Although no dated or signed works from his Venetian period are known, a number of paintings are now attributed to him that were earlier ascribed to the circle of Tintoretto, including the Resurrection (Stuttgart, Staatsgal.), the Flagellation (Prague Castle) and the Triumph of Virtue (Madrid, Prado), all between 1584 and 1589. | | | Around 1589 Pomis entered the service of Archduke Ferdinand II, later Holy Roman Emperor, who appointed him official painter to the court in Graz in 1597. | | | In the Virgin and Child (1611; Graz, Maria-Hilf-Kirche) the continuing influence of the Venetian school is evident in the figures, though not in the overall composition of the painting, which draws a clear distinction between earth and Heaven. |
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http://www.artnet.com/library/06/0685/T068563.asp
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| | Rulers_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire |
| | 1564-1576 Maximilian II 1576-1612 Rudolf II 1612-1619 Matthias | | | 1765-1790 Joseph II 1790-1792 Leopold II 1792-1806 Francis II | | | 855- 875 Louis II 875- 877 Charles II 881- 887 Charles III |
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http://www.antiquesatoz.com/habsburg/emperors.htm
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| | Ferdinand II (Holy Roman Emperor) |
| | Holy Roman Emperor from 1619, when he succeeded his uncle Matthias; king of Bohemia from 1617 and of Hungary from 1618. | | | A zealous Catholic, he provoked the Bohemian revolt that led to the Thirty Years’ War. | | | Helicon Publishing is a division of Research Machines plc. |
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http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0020946.html
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| | Worldroots.com |
| | Wedding of King Philippe II Auguste of France (1165-1223) and Isabella | | | (spouse of King d'Aragon, Ferdinand II-V *The Catholic*) |
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http://worldroots.com/brigitte/royal/arti-f.htm
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| | Charles V, Holy Roman emperor |
| | Charles V, Holy Roman emperor: Withdrawal from Power - Withdrawal from Power Balked in his efforts to recapture Metz, which had been seized by Henry II,... | | | Charles V, Holy Roman emperor: Early Years - Early Years Born at Ghent, Charles was brought up in Flanders by his aunt, Margaret of Austria, who... | | | of Castile, grandson of Ferdinand II of Aragón, Isabella of Castile, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, and Mary of Burgundy. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0811423.html
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| | 1637 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | France places a few missionaries in the Côte d'Ivoire, a country it would come to rule more than 200 years later. | | | February 15 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor | | | February 15 - Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. |
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http://www.marylandheights.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/1637
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| | Worldroots.com |
| | Habsburg, Charles II of Spain, King of Spain, b. | | | Habsburg, Philip II of Spain, King of Spain, b. | | | Habsburg, Frederick III the Handsome, Holy Roman Emperor |
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http://worldroots.com/brigitte/habsburg.htm
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| | Mathias, Holy Roman Emperor |
| | It remains a comedy.html">comedy, as informs the whole composition, sinking from the heights of sorrow and less.html">less full of what is really tragic in man's existence than if Claudio have traits of special grace, retaining in less emphatic passages a for the traces where the nobler hand.html">hand has glanced along, leaving its style. | | | Current city Street: Mathias, Holy Roman Emperor < |
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http://www.city-search.org/ma/mathias,-holy-roman-emperor.html
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| | Charles V on Encyclopedia.com |
| | 1500-1558, Holy Roman emperor (1519-58) and, as Charles I, king of Spain (1516-56); son of Philip I and Joanna of Castile, grandson of Ferdinand II of Aragón, Isabella of Castile, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, and Mary of Burgundy. | | | Emperor Charles V turns 500.(exhibitions and concerts)(Brief Article) |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/C/Charles5H1R1E1.asp
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| | Francis II Holy Roman EMPEROR/? |
| | 1787-1817at: Died: 1835 at: Father:Leopold II Holy Roman EMPEROR Mother: Other Spouses: |
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http://www.usgennet.org/family/baicon/data/fam11385.htm
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| | 1637 in History |
| | February 15 Ferdinand III succeeds Ferdinand II as Holy Roman Emperor | | | May 13 Cardinal Richelieu of France creates the table knife |
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http://www.brainyhistory.com/years/1637.html
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