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| | Two Sicilies, kingdom of the on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | Ferdinand IV of Naples (Ferdinand III of Sicily) officially merged the two kingdoms in 1816 and called himself Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. | | | TWO SICILIES, KINGDOM OF THE [Two Sicilies, kingdom of the] The name Two Sicilies was used in the Middle Ages to mean the kingdoms of Sicily and of Naples (see Sicily and Naples, kingdom of). | | | Alfonso V of Aragón, who in 1442 reunited the two kingdoms under his rule, styled himself king of the Two Sicilies. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/t/twos1icil.asp
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| | Two Sicilies, Kingdom of, 1848-49 |
| | In September, Ferdinand dispatched a force of twenty thousand to seize Messina. | | | Ferdinand's January 18 offer of autonomy to Sicily was rejected, and on January 27, his troops had to be withdrawn from Palermo. | | | Efforts on the part of the government of Ferdinand II (1830-59) to enact economic and agrarian reform had been thwarted by evasion of the law and corruption, and much of the drive for Sicilian autonomy was prompted to avoid outside meddling with the usurpation of the land by a minority. |
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http://cscwww.cats.ohiou.edu/~Chastain/rz/twosicil.htm
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| | sicily |
| | Francis I (of Two Sicilies) (1777-1830), king of the Two Sicilies (1825-30), the son of King Ferdinand I. Francis was viceroy of Sicily from 1812 to 1816 and duke of Calabria from 1817 to 1825. | | | Charles IV, king of the Two Sicilies (1734-59) and, as Charles III (of Spain) (1716-88), king of Spain (1759-88). | | | Charles I, king of Sicily, an Angevin, had aroused the hatred of the Sicilians by imposing heavy taxes and especially by putting the island under the control of French officials and soldiers. |
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http://website.lineone.net/~johnbidmead/sicily.htm
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| | PRAGMATIC SANCTION OF 1830 - ABOLITION OF SEMI-SALIC LAW |
| | Ferdinand had married four times; the first three wives had died without leaving surviving issue, but on 11 Dec 1829 he had married the twenty-three year old Princess Maria Cristina, third daughter of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies. | | | Two adversaries now present themselves [to the Orleans]: the Duke of Bordeaux and the Infant Don Carlos." [Madrid, Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Historical Section, Box number 2036]. | | | Ferdinand VII, to whom his father Charles IV had abdicated in 1808, had been imprisoned by Napoleon, but with the defeat of the French armies on the Peninsular by the Duke of Wellington, Napoleon agreed by the Treaty of Valençay of 11 Dec 1813 to allow him to return to Spain. |
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http://www.chivalricorders.org/royalty/bourbon/france/success/sucprt4.htm
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| | Ferdinand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies - 1810-1859; became king 1830. | | | Ferdinand II of Naples - 1469-1496; became king 1495. | | | Ferdinand III of Naples - see Ferdinand II of Aragon. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand
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| | Ferdinand |
| | Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies King Ferdinand I of the 1759 he resigned in favor of Ferdinand. | | | Ferdinand, Indiana Ferdinand is a town located in 2000 census, the town had a total population of 2,277. | | | Ferdinand II of Naples Ferdinand II (Ferdinand I, and son of Alphonso II. |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/ferdinand.html
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| | Two Sicilies Succession Dispute (La Successione alla Dignita di Capo della Casa di Borbone Due Sicilie) |
| | Charles VII of Naples became King of Spain as Charles III and, by the terms of the Treaty of Naples of 3rd October, 1759, he agreed to abdicate the Two Sicilies throne to his third (but eldest surviving) son, the Infant Don Ferdinand. | | | The Two Sicilies King was angered because his own rights to the Spanish Throne - and hitherto he had followed immediately after the youngest brother of Ferdinand VII - were considerably diluted. | | | In 1830 Ferdinand VII of Spain, son and successor of Charles IV, abolished Salic law which since 1713 had guaranteed the succession of the throne of Spain to the male heirs of Philip V. This act had a serious affect on relations with the Royal Families of France and the Two Sicilies. |
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http://www.chivalricorders.org/royalty/bourbon/twosicilies/dispute.htm
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| | Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Sicily, whence the Royalists had been expelled, was subjugated by General Filangieri, and the chief cities were bombarded, an expedient which won for Ferdinand the epithet of King Bomba. | | | Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies (January 12, 1810 – May 22, 1859) was born in Palermo, the son of Francis I of the Two Sicilies and his cousin María Isabel of Spain (daughter of Charles IV). | | | Married his first cousin Maria Princess of the Two Sicilies and had issue. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies
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| | Ferdinand |
| | Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies - 1810-1859; became king 1830. | | | Ferdinand V of Spain - the Catholic; 1453-1516; became king - | | | Ferdinand II of Naples - 1469-1496; became king 1495. |
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http://www.fastload.org/fe/Ferdinand.html
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| | Ferdinand I Of The Two Sicilies [Definition] |
| | Ferdinand with his usual precipitation fled to Palermo is article is about Palermo in Sicily. | | | King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was the new name that the Bourbon king Ferdinand IV of Naples gave to his domain (including Southern Italy and Sicily) after the end of the Napoleonic Era and the full restoration of his power in 1816.The capital city was Naples.... | | | Francis was born in Naples, the son of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Queen Marie Caroline née Archduchess Marie Caroline of Austria. |
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http://www.wikimirror.com/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies
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| | Ferdinand VII of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | After his fourth marriage, with Maria Christina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies in 1829, he was persuaded by his wife to set aside the law of succession of Philip V, which gave a preference to all the males of the family in Spain over the females. | | | In October 1807, Ferdinand was arrested for his complicity in the conspiracy of the Escorial in which liberal reformers aimed at securing the help of the emperor Napoleon. | | | Ferdinand soon found that while Spain was fighting for independence in his name and while in his name juntas had governed in Spanish America, a new world had been born of foreign invasion and domestic revolution. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain
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| | Two Sicilies, Kingdom of, 1848-49 |
| | In September, Ferdinand dispatched a force of twenty thousand to seize Messina. | | | Ferdinand's January 18 offer of autonomy to Sicily was rejected, and on January 27, his troops had to be withdrawn from Palermo. | | | Efforts on the part of the government of Ferdinand II (1830-59) to enact economic and agrarian reform had been thwarted by evasion of the law and corruption, and much of the drive for Sicilian autonomy was prompted to avoid outside meddling with the usurpation of the land by a minority. |
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http://www.ohiou.edu/~Chastain/rz/TWOSICIL.HTM
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| | Two Sicilies Succession Dispute (La Successione alla Dignita di Capo della Casa di Borbone Due Sicilie) |
| | In 1830 Ferdinand VII of Spain, son and successor of Charles IV, abolished Salic law which since 1713 had guaranteed the succession of the throne of Spain to the male heirs of Philip V. This act had a serious affect on relations with the Royal Families of France and the Two Sicilies. | | | Pragmatic Decree of 6th October, 1759, Charles solemnly resigned the Two Sicilies Throne to Ferdinand while reserving the eventual rights to the Spanish and Two Sicilies thrones to all his descendants. | | | Hence, in certain circumstances the system of succession meant that the Two Sicilies Crown and Constantinian Grand Magistery could be separated. |
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http://www.chivalricorders.org/royalty/bourbon/twosicilies/dispute.htm
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| | Maria Christina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Maria Christina, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Queen of Spain (Maria Cristina Ferdinanda of the Two Sicilies branch of the Royal House of Bourbon) (April 27, 1806–August 22, 1878) was Queen Consort of Spain (1829 to 1833) and Queen Regent of Spain (1833 to 1840). | | | Some supporters of don Carlos went so far as to claim that Ferdinand had actually bequeathed the crown to his brother but that Maria Christina had suppressed that fact. | | | Maria Christina was the fourth wife of King Ferdinand VII of Spain (Fernando in Spanish) (1783-1833, king 1813-1833) and mother of and regent for Queen Isabella II of Spain (Isabel in Spanish) (1830-1904, queen 1833-1868). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies
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| | Hapsburgs |
| | Son of Grandduke Leopold II of Tuscany and Princess Maria Antonia of Bourbon and the Two Sicilies | | | The edict, however, alienated some of Ferdinand's allies, and this, together with the assumption of Protestant King Gustav II Adolph of Sweden and the assassination of Wallenstein, weakened the imperial authority. | | | The Bohemians replaced Ferdinand with Frederick V, elector of the Rhenish Palatinate. |
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http://www.geocities.com/historyofaustria/habsburgs.html
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| | Ferdinand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies - 1810 - 1859 ; became king 1830. | | | Ferdinand V of Spain - the Catholic; 1453 - 1516 ; became king - | | | Ferdinand II of Naples - 1469 - 1496 ; became king 1495. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand
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| | HOBBIES - Order of St. Januarius - Djordje Andric |
| | The new Sovereign received the Two Sicilies Crown, as Ferdinand IV of Naples and III of Sicily, by the Pragmatic Decree of October 6, 1759. | | | Nonetheless, with the death of his uncle Ferdinando-Pio, the Infante Don Alfonso succeeded to the Headship of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies and Grand Magistery of Saint Januarius by virtue of the laws of succession of the Kingdom and the Pragmatic Decree of Charles III of October 6th, 1759. | | | The interchange between the two Kingdoms remained a constant feature of international relations and insured the passage of the three Family Pacts of the eighteenth century between Spain, France and the Two Sicilies in 1733, 1743 and 1761. |
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http://www.andric.org/stjanuarius.html
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| | ODYSSEY: |
| | Ferdinand's return was marked by mass executions of Neapolitans who had sided with the French. | | | Ferdinand's authority was limited to Sicily from 1806 until 1815; his reign was unpopular, and for a time (1812) his son acted for him as regent. | | | Thus ended the odyssey of the Rocos of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, and began the history of the Rocos of the Pearl of the Orient Seas. |
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http://home.att.net/~ca-roco5/odyssey.htm
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| | HISTORY OF THE ROYAL HOUSE OF THE TWO SICILIES |
| | On his death in 1458 he divided the thrones once again, leaving Sicily and Aragon to his brother John II ( d 1479), father of Ferdinand, King of Aragon ( d 1516), and Naples to his natural son Ferdinand( d 1491) whose line became extinct in 1504 when the Crown reverted to Aragon. | | | Ferdinand IV King of Naples and III, King of Sicily, retained the title Infant of Spain, and from 8 Dec 1816 reigned as King Ferdinand I of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. | | | The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was ruled by Viceroys appointed by Spain until 1713, and then Austria (following the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713, although Sicily was ruled separately by the House of Savoy from 1713-18). |
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http://www.chivalricorders.org/royalty/bourbon/twosicilies/bourbtsh.htm
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| | WHKMLA : History of the Two Sicilies, 1735-1799 |
| | In 1759, King Charles inherited the Spanish crown; he abdicated as King of the Two Sicilies in favour of his son Ferdinand and, in the pragmatic decree of 1759, established rules for the succession in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, which was to be ruled by a side branch of the Spanish Bourbon Dynasty. | | | Don Carlos, son of the King of Spain, was crowned King of Two Sicilies (1738); Spain renounced her claims, the Two Sicilies thus becoming a sideline of the Spanish Bourbon Dynasty. | | | In 1793 the Kingdom of Two Sicilies joined the First War of the Coalition against France. |
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http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/italy/nap17351799.html
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| | Ferdinand II 1810-1859 |
| | Ferdinand II (1810-1859), King of the Two Sicilies, was the first monarch against whom revolution erupted in 1848, the fir st to concede a constitution, and the first to initiate a successful counter-revolutionary movement. | | | Ferdinand also hoped to gain the support of other Italian governments for his retention of Sicily through the formation of an Italian league, which he backed. | | | This issue was central to a dispute between Ferdinand and the deputies over the oath of allegiance the latter were supposed to take upon the convocation of the parliament set for May 15. |
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http://www.ohiou.edu/~Chastain/dh/ferd.htm
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| | FRANCIS II. OF THE TWO SICILIES - LoveToKnow Article on FRANCIS II. OF THE TWO SICILIES |
| | (1836-1894), king of the Two Sicilies, son of Ferdinand II. | | | A conspiracy in Sicily was discovered and the plotters punished with brutal severity, but Rosalino PiI6 and Francesco Crispi had organized the movement, and when Garibaldi landed, at Marsala (May 186o) lie conquered the island with astonishing ease. | | | OF THE TWO SICILIES - LoveToKnow Article on FRANCIS II. |
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http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/F/FR/FRANCIS_II_OF_THE_TWO_SICILIES.htm
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| | Articles - Charles III of Spain |
| | On October 6, 1759 he abdicated the throne of the Two Sicilies in favor of his third son, Ferdinand. | | | Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (1751-1825), founder of the Sicily branch of Bourbons | | | In 1735, he resigned Parma to Emperor Charles VI in exchange for recognition as King of the Two Sicilies. |
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http://www.lastring.com/articles/Charles_III_of_Spain?mySession=6be9bfb891bacdbad1bb1a773692a0ce
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| | Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Franz Ferdinand was born in Graz, Austria, the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (younger brother of Emperor Franz Josef) and of his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies. | | | See the article Assassination of Franz Ferdinand for a detailed discussion of these events. | | | Sophie wrote to Franz Ferdinand during his convalescence from tubercolosis when he went to the island of Lošinj in the Adriatic. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria
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| | Hapsburgs |
| | Son of Grandduke Leopold II of Tuscany and Princess Maria Antonia of Bourbon and the Two Sicilies | | | The edict, however, alienated some of Ferdinand's allies, and this, together with the assumption of Protestant King Gustav II Adolph of Sweden and the assassination of Wallenstein, weakened the imperial authority. | | | As a Habsburg, Ferdinand became Holy Roman Emperor in 1619 and, allied with Bavaria and the Catholic League, defeated the Bohemians at the Battle of White Mountain in 1620. |
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http://www.geocities.com/historyofaustria/habsburgs.html
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| | Two Sicilies Succession Dispute (La Successione alla Dignita di Capo della Casa di Borbone Due Sicilie) |
| | The Two Sicilies King was angered because his own rights to the Spanish Throne - and hitherto he had followed immediately after the youngest brother of Ferdinand VII- were considerably diluted. | | | Since the circumstances envisaged in the Pragmatic Decree were the only ones which permitted a dynastic renunciation and Two Sicilies civil law prohibited renunciations of future inheritance (as did French law where the decree was signed, and Italian law to which its signatories were subject as citizens), it could not bind the signatories. | | | The Two Sicilies throne was only limited to the male heirs of Charles III upon whose extinction it would pass to the Princess most closely related to the last King. |
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http://www.chivalricorders.org/royalty/bourbon/twosicilies/dispute.htm
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