Exclave - Pasthound
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Topic: Exclave



  
 E-CLAVE TERMINOLOGY
No nation is inherently an enclave, or an exclave -- and, of course, nations may be dispersed and have neither an enclave nor an exclave --e.g., the Romany and Jews (before Israel was established).
As for the status of the parts of a divided nation: in the case of Kurds, all their parts are enclaves (of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria) and none are exclaves since no part is territorially separated from its metro-pol.
In such cases, I believe, it does make a difference whether an ethnic nation is based inside or outside the state (as an enclave an exclave).
http://www2.hawaii.edu/~fredr/gurr2.htm   (4577 words)

  
 exclave
West Berlin was an exclave of West Germany.
http://www.factmonster.com/ipd/A0431252.html   (48 words)

  
 ComingAnarchy.com » Blog Archive » Enclaves and Exclaves
I have to assume that you are talking about exclaves and enclaves as political concepts rather than ethnic or national “islands” cut off from the homeland (where their nation holds dominant political power).
Current World Affairs - CWA » Blog Archive » Enclaves and Exclaves
ComingAnarchy.com » Blog Archive » Enclaves and Exclaves
http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/12/19/enclaves-and-exclaves   (886 words)

  
 The Carnegie Moscow Center - Publications - Briefing Papers - Vol. 4, Issue 05, May 2002 - Leonid Smirnyagin - The ...
This means that the report's authors considered the question of the Russian-Lithuanian border to have been settled once and for all, and settled according to E.U.’s conditions.
The reason for this lies in the fact that these lands have since time immemorial lain at the crossroads of different tribes, peoples, and nations, and have been a constant subject of dispute.
Prussia's eastern territories, governed from Kцnigsberg, once again became an exclave following the First World War, and would be rejoined to Germany only after Hitler's destruction of Poland.
http://www.carnegie.ru/en/pubs/briefings/48461.htm   (2870 words)

  
 RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY
Karetskii said the introduction of visas would be a violation of the rights of Kaliningrad's people to move freely.
Ignatavicius said Lithuanian capital is present in almost all levels of Kaliningrad's economy.
He said many of the exclave's residents have relatives in Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine and in other parts of the former Soviet Union.
http://www.rferl.org/features/2002/05/22052002082316.asp   (882 words)

  
 Exclaves and enclaves
which are both enclaves and exclaves that I know of, arranged alphabetically according to the part of world and country to which they are politically attached.
Since my childhood I have been interested in international politics and geography.
For many years I have also studied enclave and exclave topics.
http://geosite.jankrogh.com/exclaves.htm   (653 words)

  
 Exclave - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Many exclaves today have some sort of ideology to become independent, especially if the exclave is far away from the Mainland.
Alaska is not an exclave of the United States of America
East Prussia, a German exclave during the Weimar Republic: it was separated from Germany after World War I, when Poland regained access to the Baltic sea.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclave   (1463 words)

  
 NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: Enclave
In human geography, an enclave is a piece of land which is totally enclosed within a foreign territory.
In Germany, Bremerhaven is an exclave of the state of Bremen.
it is an exclave of the country which has sovereignty over it
http://pedia.nodeworks.com/E/EN/ENC/Enclave   (2852 words)

  
 Forum 18 Search/Archive
A previous pastor, Vahid Nagiev, was deported with his family from the exclave in June 2002, although Azerbaijani law has no provisions for internal deportation.
Baha'is have told Forum 18 that "we can't do anything in Nakhichevan," and the imprisonment of one Baha'i and 18 Muslim imams has been reported.
Baha'is have told Forum 18 that one of their members, Tavachur Aliev, was jailed for ten days in September on trumped-up charges and warned not to teach his faith to others.
http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=474   (1223 words)

  
 THE BALTIC KALININGRAD
I will look at the ecological hazards that the region poses for the states that lie on the Baltic Sea.
The Kaliningrad exclave’s ethnic make-up is unmistakably Russian.
Although there are other countries that may have possible claim to the area and the region is an integrated part of the Baltic Sea region, the exclave is an inseparable part of the Russian Federation because of its ethnic Russian population, its military forces stationed in the region and economic reliance.
http://depts.washington.edu/baltic/papers/kaliningrad.html   (4854 words)

  
 Have Kaliningrad's transit problems been solved? - EUbusiness - EU law, politics and finance
But the EU has insisted on some form of visa regulation, saying that such measures are necessary to control what could be a large flow of illegal immigrants into EU territory.
Russian and European Union leaders have agreed on travel rules for Russia's exclave of Kaliningrad, thus defusing a dispute that had been straining relations.
At present, no visas are necessary for residents of the exclave who wish to travel to Russia proper.
http://www.eubusiness.com/Lithuania/96653   (787 words)

  
 Enclaves
, inside the Omani exclave of Madha in the United Arab Emirates.
The present status of the exclave has been undetermined since the Armenian-Azerbaijani dispute in 1992-94 over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh.
The present status of the five exclaves has been undetermined since the Armenian-Azerbaijani dispute in 1992-94 over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh.
http://vwww.abo.fi/users/rpalmber/enclaves.htm   (1228 words)

  
 Polish President in Moscow Kwasniewski against Kaliningrad visa-free corridor
At the same time, he said he favors a liberal visa regime for Russians in the exclave.
Moscow does not intend to back down in its dispute with the European Union over the Kaliningrad exclave, ITAR-TASS reported on 5 June.
Razov said Russia cannot permit a situation in which the right of Russian citizens to travel between areas of Russia would depend on "the good or bad will of an EU bureaucrat."
http://www.templetonthorp.com/cz/news43   (205 words)

  
 Berlin Exclaves
Ask not what you can find on the Internet published by others, ask what you can contribute to the Internet.
This site is about some of the West-Berlin exclaves that existed within SBZ-territory, and some of the SBZ-exclaves that existed (may have existed?) within West-Berlin territory.
Depending on your line of faith you may claim that all three or at least two were uninhabited.
http://berlin.enclaves.org   (1181 words)

  
 SUMMARY
For a long time Russia's leadership did not know how to relieve its exclave, and instead adopted some creative initiatives.
The EU also had no idea concerning the Russian exclave, and at first even neglected it.
Furthermore, Putin convened a special Security Council meeting on the exclave, where he set out a critical analysis of the main shortcomings of the policies of the last years (lack of coordination among ministries, low effectiveness of work and an absence of suitable legal and administrative frameworks).
http://www.iss-eu.org/occasion/occ33.html   (1256 words)

  
 Azerbaijan: Get Out Before President Arrives! Adventists Told
The Nagievs visited the State Committee in Baku on 1 July to seek its help in overturning their banishment from Nakhichevan, putting their case to Mirzabala Amirakhov, the head of the department that deals with Christian groups.
Adventist leaders in Azerbaijan are optimistic the decision by local police in the country’s exclave of Nakhichevan to expel an Adventist family just days before President Heidar Aliev’s mid-June visit to the exclave will soon be revoked.
They also declared that they would not allow a Christian church to exist in the centre of the town.
http://jmm.aaa.net.au/articles/397.htm   (954 words)

  
 ENCLAVE NATIONS
West Berlin was, in a sense, an enclave in East Germany, while many West Germans saw East Germany as an enclave of "Germany."
The word, "exclave," is an antonym for "enclave": it's AHD definition reads, "a portion of a country which is isolated in alien territory." West Berlin before the unification of Germany was an exclave of West Germany, and Hong Kong was an exclave of the British empire until its unification with China.
Minorities in Nepal who were marginalized by Hindu settlers, for example, may not think of themselves as "indigenous," do Tibetans found their political aspirations on this notion.
http://www2.hawaii.edu/~fredr/enclaves.htm   (3636 words)

  
 Kokkina exclave - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The exclave became part of the Turkish Federative State of North Cyprus in 1975, then the TRNC when it declared UDI in November 1983.
This tiny exclave - which is part of the lower reaches of the Troodos mountains, is a place which has special symbolic significance for Turkish Cypriots because of the events of August 1964.
However, this declaration of independence was declared to be illegal by UN resolutions 541 and 540 and has yet to be recognised by any sovereign state except Turkey.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokkina(village)   (782 words)

  
 Tilley Discourse
Of course, since they were not exclaves of any state, there is no reason to use "exclave" in connection with the Kurds.
As for my claim about the MAR cases, which of them are located in exclaves now, i.e., outside the boundaries of the states that dominate them?
Actually, as I comment in my "indig.htm" paper, which you will find on my Web Page, the exclaves of traditional (pre-industrial) empires also found it easier to gain their independence, as the American Revolution shows.
http://webdata.soc.hawaii.edu/FredR/tilley.htm   (2999 words)

  
 Exclaves of the World - Borders Quiz
An exclave is part of a country which is separated from it by one or more other countries.
* The Kaliningrad exclave is part of the Russian Federation.
* The Spanish exclave of Llivia is completely surrounded by which country (making it an enclave of this country)?
http://www.funtrivia.com/quizdetails.cfm?quiz=167134   (67 words)

  
 The Border of Campione d'Italia
This site is about some of the bordermarkers of the Italian exclave Campione d'Italia, situated on the eastern shore of Lago di Lugano in Ticino, Switzerland.
This situation is sometimes referred to as Campione being an Italian exclave within Switzerland.
Most of the remaining markers should be traditional cut stones, but number 2 seems to be a little extra interesting as it might be cut directly into the cliff in the same manner as number 10 above.
http://campione.enclaves.org   (1075 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - Exclave
Ceuta, city, an exclave of Spain in northwestern Africa, a seaport on the Strait of Gibraltar, bordered also by Morocco.
Cabinda, exclave of Angola, central Africa, bounded on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Republic of the Congo, and on the east and...
Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers--quickly search thousands of articles from magazines such as Time, Newsweek, The Atlantic Monthly, and Smithsonian.
http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/search.aspx?q=Exclave   (77 words)

  
 Forums - Konigsberg, a land that belongs to Europe, not russia
Kaliningrad was a spoil of World War II, ceded from Germany to the Soviet Union at the Potsdam Conference that divided Europe between the allied powers in 1945.
Approximately 400,000 people live in metropolitan Kaliningrad and a total of one million are in the oblast, which is approximately one-fifth forested
http://engforum.pravda.ru/showthread.php3?threadid=80342   (1000 words)

  
 Search Results for "Exclave"
...A territory of Angola forming an exclave on the Atlantic Ocean between the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire).
The town of Walvis Bay (Population 11,600) and the surrounding area constituted an exclave of South Africa until passing to Namibia in 1994....
...An autonomous republic of Azerbaijan forming an exclave separated from the rest of the country by Armenia to the north and east and bordering on Iran and Turkey to...
http://www.bartleby.com/cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=&query=Exclave   (299 words)

  
 Lithuanian investors could become
Moscow is apparently in the process of amending its law on free economic zones, which regulates special tax regimes such as Kaliningrad, and according to specialists, the result might not be pretty.
Raimundas Lopata, director of Vilnius University’s Institute of International Relations and Political Sciences, said last week that Russia was effectively trying to push Lithuanian investors out of the exclave.
Several Lithuanian clothing, furniture and confectionery firms have moved part of their production to Kaliningrad, the most renowned of which is Snaige, the Alytus-based refrigerator producer which opened a $25 million plant in the exclave.
http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/12007   (649 words)

  
 United Press International: Russian PM slams exclave travel rules.@ HighBeam Research
Both countries, which are scheduled to assume EU membership in 2004, have announced they would introduce a visa regime for Russian citizens to implement EU travel regulations and ensure tighter border...
The exclave of Kaliningrad is located on the Baltic Sea coast between Poland and Lithuania.
United Press International: Russian PM slams exclave travel rules.@ HighBeam Research
http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:92140220&refid=holomed_1   (191 words)

  
 The St. Petersburg Times - Opinion - Dodgy Statistics Give Unreal Picture of Exclave
The exclave grew faster than St. Petersburg, which was the fastest-growing administrative region last year, Klebanov said, but he did not describe which sectors this growth occurred in.
The Kaliningrad region grew faster than any other in the Northwest region in the first half of this year, according to figures released by Ilya Klebanov, the presidential envoy to the region.
Brand new luxurious 3 bedrooms apartment at Griboedova Canal Roxana Apartments
http://www.sptimes.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=490   (791 words)

  
 Russian exclave offers no problem to Europe: Premier - Pravda.Ru
The Kalininigrad Region, Russia's Baltic exclave, does not present whatever dangers and problems to any European country, Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov reassured a Baltic Council prime-ministerial session.
Iran to test more weapons in Gulf wargames
The opinions and views of the authors do not always coincide with the point of view of PRAVDA.Ru's editors..
http://english.pravda.ru/politics/2002/06/10/30079.html   (424 words)

  
 Campione - Italy's Exclave in Switzerland
During World War II, the exclave was cut off from Axis Italy by neutral Swiss territory, so it issued and used these very unique stamps under authorization it received from the Italian legation in Bern, Switzerland.
The 5 rappen green shows a view over the lake looking south and the 30 rappen blue shows the view to the north.
They were issued in Swiss currency (Francs and Rappen).
http://exclave.info/Current/Campione/Campione.html   (302 words)

  
 Azerbaijan's Ruling Party Declared Winner In Autonomous Exclave - RADIO FREE EUROPE / RADIO LIBERTY
The Turan news agency quoted the head of the Nakhichevan Central Election Commission, Maharram Aliyev, as saying the ruling Yeni Azerbaycan (New Azerbaijan) party won 37 of the 45 seats in the regional legislature.
Azerbaijan's Ruling Party Declared Winner In Autonomous Exclave - RADIO FREE EUROPE / RADIO LIBERTY
Azerbaijan's Ruling Party Declared Winner In Autonomous Exclave
http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2005/11/2EF89BD7-5494-485E-868F-1BC465D5F4B6.html   (227 words)

  
 Resources (from Angola) --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia
There are large reserves of oil and natural gas, concentrated in the maritime zones off the Cabinda exclave and the Congo estuary.
Total proven recoverable reserves of crude oil stood at more than 2 billion...
The Maiombe forest in the north of the Cabinda exclave contains the most valuable commercial species, notably white tola (Balsamiferum harms) and limba (Terminalia superba).
http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-43857   (1022 words)

  
 [No title]
Armenia and Azerbaijan began fighting over the exclave in 1988; the struggle escalated after both countries attained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Armenian leaders remain preoccupied by the long conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily Armenian-populated exclave, assigned to Soviet Azerbaijan in the 1920s by Moscow.
The economies of both sides have been hurt by their inability to make substantial progress toward a peaceful resolution.
http://www.arveentazh.com/Information/maps/default-armenia.htm   (928 words)

  
 Latvian, Russian oil plans worry Lithuania
Lithuania's Foreign Ministry has asked the Environment Ministry and the geological service to investigate whether the Latvian project breaches the country's economic interests and what the impact it may have on the environment.
VILNIUS-RIGA - Plans in Latvia to begin offshore oil exploration and Russia's ambition to build an oil terminal in the Kaliningrad exclave have caused serious concern in Lithuania, where officials fear any additional oil-related activity is likely to harm the nation's economic and environmental interests.
http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/10655   (641 words)

  
 exclave - OneLook Dictionary Search
exclave : Encarta® World English Dictionary, North American Edition [home, info]
exclave : The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language [home, info]
Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "exclave" is defined.
http://www.onelook.com/?w=exclave&ls=a   (196 words)

  
 The St. Petersburg Times - News - Moscow: Exclave Lacks Space for Consulates
The consulate opened in February with the blessing of President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, but is operating from the Albertina hotel in the suburbs of Kaliningrad and has not yet issued any visas.
The Foreign Ministry says a shortage of suitable buildings is the reason why the German Consulate General in Kaliningrad has been unable to find permanent premises in the exclave.
Giselle, Swan Lake, Nutcracker, Eugene Onegin, Sleeping Beauty and other famous performances - in St. Petersburg theatres, book now!
http://www.sptimes.ru/story/1638   (636 words)

  
 The Future of Kaliningrad: a pilot project or exclave? / Final Report
I've also served as an adviser to one Ph.D. and two undergraduate students who wrote either theses or term papers on the EU's Northern Dimension initiative.
According to the project timetable, my research activities were focused on the following priorities:
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, April 2004 (public lecture: 'The Kaliningrad problem in the context of EU enlargement')
http://www.policy.hu/sergounin/freport.html   (777 words)

  
 Definition of exclave - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
For More Information on "exclave" go to Britannica.com
Get the Top 10 Search Results for "exclave"
http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?va=exclave   (92 words)

  
 RIA Novosti - Russia - Oil refinery to be built in Russia's Baltic exclave
Georgy Boos said more than $2 billion would be invested in the construction.
RIA Novosti - Russia - Oil refinery to be built in Russia's Baltic exclave
KALININGRAD, December 6 (RIA Novosti, Anatoly Nilov) - An oil refinery with the annual capacity of 12-18 million metric tons will be built in the Kaliningrad Region, the governor of the Baltic exclave said Tuesday.
http://en.rian.ru/russia/20051206/42333872.html   (207 words)

  
 DEPP/ Debate Education Partnership Program
Heydar Aliyev becomes leader of the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhichevan.
Area total: 86,600 sq km (includes the exclave of Naxcivan Autonomous Republic and the Nagorno-Karabakh region; the region's autonomy was abolished by Azerbaijani Supreme Soviet on 26 November 1991) - slightly smaller than Maine 
Land boundaries: 2,013 km - both the main area of the country and the Naxcivan exclave are landlocked 
http://www.soros.org/idebate/depp/CountryProfileAze.htm   (1879 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Exclave Problem of Western Europe: Books
Use Your Account to view or change your orders
Look for books like Exclave Problem of Western Europe by subject:
Write an online review and share your thoughts with other shoppers!
http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0817347291   (111 words)

  
 ISO - International Organization for Standardization
The ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency has agreed on the following change(s) to ISO 3166-1:1997 "Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions - Part 1: Country codes":
Description of change: Delete the old entry and insert the entry on page 20 of ISO 3166-1.
Oecussi, exclave of / exclave d' TL TLS 626
http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/03updates-on-iso-3166/nlv6-tl.html   (287 words)

  
 <B>Ceuta - Spanish Exclave in North Africa<br>Autonomous Province of Spain<center><br> </center>
Ceuta - Spanish Exclave in North Africa
Autonomous Province of Spain

http://exclave.info/current/ceuta/ceuta.html   (22 words)

  
 Dorlands Medical Dictionary
The accessory thyroid is an exclave of the thyroid.
http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_e_18zPzhtm   (4010 words)

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