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| | Lethal Ethnic Riots: Lessons from India and Beyond: Special Reports: Publications: U.S. Institute of Peace |
 | | If ethnic protest is expressed through such institutions as parliaments, assemblies, or government ministries or through non-violent street demonstrations, it takes the form of ethnic conflict but not ethnic violence. |  | | Citing examples from India, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia, he argued that some states act in politically strategic, not legally correct, ways when addressing ethnic tension and violence. |  | | Varshney agreed with Horowitz that creators of inter-ethnic organizations must focus on issues of common concern to the communities in conflict. |
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http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr101.html
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| | Eri24 |
 | | Transmigration policies have often been at the root of conflicts in the region, especially in Indonesia and the Solomon Islands where violence has been linked to growing ethnic or religious differences and land disputes. |  | | Displacement in northeast India reflects a situation where ethnic tensions arising from migrant influxes, land disputes and limited access to political or economic power has led to the emergence of secessionist movements, often using violent means to force certain populations on the move. |  | | The Arab, Sunni Muslim government of Iraq has killed or displaced members of the ethnic Kurdish minority for decades, and its Anfal policy in the late 1980s has been qualified as genocide by Human Rights Watch. |
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http://eri24.com/news1644.htm
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| | South Asian Collection - About the Collection |
 | | Separatism in South Asia : the politics of ethnic conflict and regional security. |  | | The political economy of mass media development in India 1947-1984. |  | | Communism in India [microform] : an analytical perspective. |
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http://www.library.uiuc.edu/asx/uiuc_theses.htm
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| | Department of Government :: Faculty |
 | | Working principally on India, he has conducted research on a wide range of topics, including politics and social change, ethno-nationalism, and ethnic and religious conflict. |  | | Among his publications are The Nadars of Tamilnad: The Political Culture of a Community in Change (1969); Comparative Politics: The Quest for Theory (with James A. Bill, 1973, 1981); Essays in the Political Sociology of South India (1993); and India: Government and Politics of a Developing Nation (with Stanley A. Kochanek, 6th ed., 2000). |  | | Hardgrave has published books on Solvyns's portrayal of Indian musical instruments and of the boats of Bengal, and A Portrait of the Hindus: Balthazar Solvyns and the European Image of India is forthcoming. |
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http://www.utexas.edu/cola/depts/government/faculty/complete/
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| | PLS405.doc |
 | | The latter will include the Palestinian movement, black nationalism and ethnic conflict in South Africa, inter-ethnic/communal relations in Malaysia, democracy and civil war in the former Yugoslavia (with particular emphasis on the Bosnian Moslem community), ethnic conflict in India, and other cases. |  | | The theoretical focus of the course is on the link between the disintegration of Twentieth Century Ancient Regimes and the rise of democracy, ethnic tension, and nationalist and irredentist conflict in the context of the modern state. |  | | The second essay should explore a case of ethnic or nationalist conflict, including sources and causes, patterns of conflict, efforts to resolve it and their success, current situation, and prospects for the future. |
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http://puffin.creighton.edu/pls/Syllabi/PLS405.doc
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| | Ethnic Conflict, Federalism, and Democracy in India |
 | | India has witnessed ethnic conflicts in the process of its historical evolution, and the leadership of independent India was conscious that while India presents the picture of "unity and diversity," the possibility of conflict between the "unity" and the "diversity" could not be ruled out. |  | | India also bears witness to the fact that the precipitation and intensification of ethnic conflicts by cultural diversity is not a unilinear or irreversible process. |  | | It is interesting to note that most of the ethnic conflicts are between one given ethnic group and the Union of India, as if there were no ethnic contradictions and incompatibilities between individual groups. |
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http://www.punjabilok.com/misc/terrorism/6.htm
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| | Ethnic Conflict & Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India |
 | | This morning we are very pleased to have Ashutosh Varshney, who will be discussing his book, Ethnic Conflict & Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India. |  | | Ethnic Conflict & Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India |  | | Sooner or later, scholars of ethnic conflict are struck by a puzzling empirical regularity in their field. |
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http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/viewMedia.php/prmID/143
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| | Lethal Ethnic Riots: Lessons from India and Beyond: Special Reports: Publications: U.S. Institute of Peace |
 | | Professor Varshney's research resulted in the book Ethnic Conflict and Civil Life: Hindus and Muslims in India(Yale University Press, 2002), and focuses on why ethnic violence occurs between Hindus and Muslims in some cities in India and not in others. |  | | Deadly ethnic riots, according to Horowitz, are characterized by a mixture of hyper-vigilance and circumspection. |  | | India's first trade union was established there and the town was also the home of a host of other effective civic organizations that developed during the anti-colonial struggle against British occupation of India. |
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http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr101.html
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| | Gurharpal Singh (De Montfort University) |
 | | gus@dmu.ac.uk Description of work: Teaching: Politics of South Asia; Government and Politics of India; Ethnic Conflict in the Contemporary World; Third World Politics Ethnic conflict in India; Punjab Studies (Editor of International Journal of Punjab Studies (Sage)); the Punjab Crisis Since 1984; Communism in India; centre-state relations in India; Comparative ethnic conflict; the Asian diaspora. |
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http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/data/indiv/area/idsas/SINGH,Gurharpal.htm
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| | Article |
 | | As per the conventional wisdom on the subject, much of Indias contemporary ethnic conflict was a consequence of political perversion: that is, the decline of Nehruvian values identified in post-Nehruvian processes of centralisation, deinstitutionalisation, and political decay (p 39). |  | | According to this conventional wisdom (i) ethnic identities in India were not primordial but constructed, permeable and contingent, (ii) ethnic groups selectively emphasised particular dimensions of their identity as appropriate, (iii) ethnic groups lacked cohesion, and (iv) the Indian state was secular and sought to foster political integration alongside a multicultural society. |  | | He suggests that India be viewed as an ethnic democracy as against the prevalent assumption of India being a secular, multinational and plural democracy. |
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http://www.epw.org.in/showArticles.php?root=2001&leaf=04&filename=2409&filetype=html
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| | Table of contents for Library of Congress control number 99042137 |
 | | Table of contents for Ethnic conflict in India : a case-study of Punjab / Gurharpal Singh. |  | | Library of Congress subject headings for this publication: Communalism India Punjab Case studies, India Ethnic relations Case studies, Nationalism India Punjab Case studies, Punjab (India) Politics and government Case studies |  | | What is Happening to the Political Science of Ethnic Conflict? |
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http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/hol053/99042137.html
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| | Department of Politics and International Studies |
 | | Indian politics; nationalism, ethnicity and identity politics in South Asia; ethnic conflict management in developing societies; political corruption; South Asian diaspora. |  | | Ethnic Conflict in India: A Case-Study of Punjab (Macmillan/St.Martin's Press, 2000). |  | | 'Perspectives on Ethnic Conflict in India', Internationales Asienforum 3-4/95, 233-248. |
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http://www.hull.ac.uk/pas/gsingh.htm
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| | Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life - Hindus and Muslims in India |
 | | Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life - Hindus and Muslims in India |  | | Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life is an outstanding work of social science, one of the most important studies of ethnic violence. |  | | In the backdrop of the recent spade of ethnic violence in India, this volume is a timely and significant contribution towards investigating there factors that cause Hindu-Muslim riots. |
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http://www.indiaclub.com/html/9607.htm
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| | Virtual Conference 19 |
 | | NARMADA The Narmada Dam and Ethnic Conflict in India, by Talib Ellison (August, 2005) |  | | SARDAR SAROVAR DAM Ethnic Conflict In India, by Talib N. Ellison (August, 2005) |  | | KIRKUK Ethnic Conflict and Oil in Iraq, by Raul Burgos (August, 2005) |
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http://www.american.edu/ted/class/virtual19.htm
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| | nationalism.jsp |
 | | In some cases, the term nationalism itself may not be used at all in what are referred to as ethnic or other "sub-national" conflicts, as is the case with many of the conflicts taking place inside of multinational countries such as India. |  | | Jorgenson, Bent D. "Ethnic Boundaries and the Margins of the Margin: In a Postcolonial and Conflict Resolution Perspective.", December 1997 |  | | The author argues that ethnic nationalism cannot be understood in terms of the modern rationalism employed by analysts of the phenomenon. |
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http://www.beyondintractability.org/m/nationalism.jsp
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| | 03/10/02PeaceIndia |
 | | In his book, "Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India," he shows that large-scale ethnic violence in India does not erupt spontaneously from the street, but from active action by political groups to polarize communities, with the help of criminal gangs associated with them. |  | | Varshney's research shows that ethnic violence is localized, which means factors other than "ancient hatreds" (which should otherwise cut across India and keep it constantly burning) are at play. |  | | The head priest of Akshardham, Shastri Narayan Swarupdas, said: "I appeal to all the people of Gujarat and India to maintain peace and unity in the wake of this national tragedy." |
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http://www.saliltripathi.com/articles/03_10_02PeaceIndia.html
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| | List of India-related topics - free-definition |
 | | East Deccan dry evergreen forests - East India Company - East Pakistan - Economy of India - Ecoregions of India - Education in India - Election Commission of India - Elephant - Ellora Caves - Emblem of India - Emperor of India - English language television - Ethnic conflict in India - Eve teasing |  | | Family names - Fatehpur Sikri - First battle of Panipat - Flag of India - Foreign relations of India - Foreign relations of Oman - Further reading on India |  | | Names of people in this list are sorted on their first name. |
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http://www.free-definition.com/List-of-India-related-topics.html
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| | ETHNIC CONFLICT IN SRI LANKA AND REGIONAL SECURITY |
 | | India's intervention in the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka began as a genuinely mediatory role. |  | | The history of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka is the history of emergence of consciousness among the majority community, the Sinhala, which defined the Sri Lanka society as Sinhala-Buddhist, thus denying its multi-ethnic character. |  | | India has always opposed this view, maintaining that issues between any two countries of the region could best be settled on a bilateral basis and not be allowed to cloud issues of regional co-operation. |
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http://www.infolanka.com/org/srilanka/issues/kumari.html
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| | Ethnic Conflict in India: A Case-Study of Punjab - Questia Online Library |
 | | - 3: Reassessing 'Conventional Wisdom': Ethnicity, Ethnic Conflict, and India as an Ethnic Democracy |  | | Publication Information: Book Title: Ethnic Conflict in India: A Case-Study of Punjab. |  | | - 11: India's Akali-Bjp Alliance: the 1997 Punjab Legislative Assembly Elections |
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http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=97576944
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| | List of India-related topics. TheTexts.com Text Resources, Online Library, References, Free Encyclopedias, eBooks, Dictionary, Web Publishing, Net Content Archives and More! |
 | | East India Company - East Pakistan - Economy of India - Ecoregions of India - Education in India - Election Commission of India - Elephant - Ellora Caves - Emblem of India - Emperor of India - English language television - Ethnic conflict in India - Eve teasing |  | | Family names - Fatehpur Sikri - First battle of Panipat - Flag of India - Foreign relations of India - Foreign relations of Oman |  | | Rahman - Arranged marriage - Artha Shastra - Arunachal Pradesh - Arundhati Roy - Aryan- Aryan invasion theory - Arya Samaj - Ashoka - Ashok Kumar - Ashram -Asia - Asians in South Africa - Assam- Assamese language - Aurangabad - Aurangzeb - Aurobindo - Ayodhya |
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http://www.thetexts.com/wikipedia/l/li/list_of_india_related_topics.html
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| | List of India-related topics |
 | | East India Company - East Pakistan - Economy of India - Ecoregions of India - Education in India - Election Commission of India - Elephant - Ellora Caves - Emblem of India - Emperor of India - English language television - Ethnic conflict in India - Eve teasing |  | | Family names - Fatehpur Sikri - First battle of Panipat - Flag of India - Foreign relations of India - Foreign relations of Oman |  | | Rahman - Arranged marriage - Artha Shastra - Arunachal Pradesh - Arundhati Roy - Aryan - Aryan invasion theory - Arya Samaj - Ashoka - Ashok Kumar - Ashram - Asia - Asians in South Africa - Assam - Assamese language - Aurangabad - Aurangzeb - Aurobindo - Ayodhya |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/encyclopedia/l/li/list_of_india_related_topics.html
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| | India and Pakistan - UN Security Council - Global Policy Forum |
 | | The BJP stokes ethnic tensions to muster domestic support for the Kashmir conflict. |  | | There are also signs of a religious conflict at play, pitting predominantly Hindu India against Muslim Pakistan. |  | | In 1999, the two states came close to war over a border incursion by Muslim partisans into the Kargil region which borders Kashmir in India. |
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http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/indindx.htm
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| | Article about "List of India-related topics" in the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004 |
 | | East India Company - East Pakistan - Economy of India - Education in India - Election Commission of India - Elephant - Ellora Caves - Emblem of India - Emperor of India - English language television - Ethnic conflict in India - Eve teasing |  | | Family names - Fatehpur Sikri - First battle of Panipat - Flag of India - Foreign relations of India - Foreign relations of Oman |  | | Names of people in this list are sorted on their first name. |
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http://july.fixedreference.org/en/20040724/wikipedia/List_of_India-related_topics
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| | Foreign Affairs - India's House Divided: Understanding Communal Violence - Radha Kumar |
 | | Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India. |  | | While India's parliament debated whether the Gujarat government should be dismissed for failing to restore the rule of law, even more disturbing reports emerged that some of the Hindu mob leaders were activist members of the ruling party or its allies in the wider "family" of Hindu nationalist organizations. |  | | India's three largest and most cosmopolitan cities are among the eight that top Varshney's list of "riot-prone" areas -- the nation's capital, New Delhi, and the influential state capitals Mumbai (Bombay) and Kolkata (Calcutta). |
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http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20020701fareviewessay8530/radha-kumar/india-s-house-divided-understanding-communal-violence.html
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| | Harvard Film Archive September-October Anand Patwardhan |
 | | With his camera rarely far from the action, he became a chronicler of the darker side of Indian democracy by exposing the mistreatment of workers, the dangerous political implications of religious fundamentalism, the growing threats of nuclear testing, and the rising tide of ethnic and religious violence. |  | | Winner of the International Critics Prize at the Sydney Film Festival, where it was recognized for its blending of crusading passion [and] intellectual rigor, War and Peace presents a timely exploration of the India-Pakistan conflict in Kashmir and the volatile admixture of religion, patriotism, and nuclear armament that underpins it. |  | | Filmed over three tumultuous years in India, Pakistan, Japan, and the United States, this epic documentary is a journey that seeks out efforts for peace in the face of global militarism as it transforms the particulars of the conflict into a universal statement against violence and nationalism. |
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http://www.harvardfilmarchive.org/calendars/02sepoct/patwardhan.htm
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| | Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka: A Political Dead End? - Urmila Phadnis |
 | | Underlying the ethnic conflict are the challenges of participation and integration in a civic society that has been politically volatile as well as competitive, economically maldeveloped, ethnically diverse, and highly youthful - more than two-thirds of its people are below the age of 25. |  | | Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka: A Political Dead End? |  | | On the ethnic front, for instance, consequent to the decade-old Tamil demand for the creation of Eelam, a separate state in the northern and eastern provinces, the internal war between the Tamil insurgents and the Sinhalese-dominated military has intensified, engulfing, at times, other parts of the country as well. |
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http://www.worldandi.com/specialreport/1986/august/Sa10220.htm
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| | ethnic and religious conflict in india and pakistan |
 | | Re: ethnic and religious conflict in india and pakistan Sherleen 11:54:44 5/11/103 ( |  | | ethnic and religious conflict in india and pakistan |  | | In Reply to: Re: Commission on Ethnic and Religious Conflicts posted by Alex Cole on November 19, 1997 at 17:16:29: |
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http://www.ngo.org/bboard/fvmessages/26.html
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| | Survey of Conflict & Resolution in India's Northeast - Ajai Sahni |
 | | Internal conflicts in Indias Northeast are overwhelmingly conceptualised within the framework of unique ethnic identities that are threatened by, and in confrontation with, the nationalist state, which is often seen as a representative of an inchoate cultural mainstream. |  | | Indias Northeast is the location of the earliest and longest lasting insurgency in the country, in Nagaland, where separatist violence commenced in 1952, as well as of a multiplicity of more recent conflicts that have proliferated, especially since the late 1970s. |  | | Circumstances in the theatres of conflict in Indias Northeast go against the general presumption of a direct and self-evident conflict of interests between the government and its various agencies, on the one hand, and the terrorist groupings, on the other. |
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http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/publication/faultlines/volume12/Article3.htm
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