|
| |
| | Gothic language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Verb second element: ga-láubjan [ga'laubjan] ("believe", cognate to modern German "glauben", from Old High German g(i)louben by syncope of the atonic i). | | | But there have also been theories grouping West and East Germanic. | | | The main points cited for grouping North and East Germanic are: |
|
http://www.bexley.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Gothic_language
|
|
| |
| | chronology of boys' clothing : ancient civilizations -- the Germanic Tribes |
| | The Germans certainly entered Europe well before the Roman era, but the Germanic people left no written language and because they were semi-nomadic, the archeological remains are sparse. | | | The origins of the Germanic peoples are obscure. | | | Germanicus Ceasar led a retalitory campaign accross the Rhine, but from 9 AD, Roman policy toward the Germanic tribes along the Rhine was basically one of continment. |
|
http://www.histclo.hispeed.com/chron/ancient/ac-teut.html
|
|
| |
| | Germanic Languages |
| | The West Germanic branch of the Germanic languages is spoken by the Germanic speaking people who occupied the southwestern part of the Germanic homeland. | | | Edwin Duncan, e-mail: eduncan@towson.edu for Seven Distinctive Features of Germanic. | | | Gothic was the East Germanic language of the Germanic speaking people who migrated from southern Scania (southern Sweden) to the Ukraine. |
|
http://softrat.home.mindspring.com/germanic.html
|
|
| |
| | What happened to the Romans? [Archive] - Stormfront White Nationalist Community |
| | The % aren't exactly huge in Germans either, if there was a marker in all Germans, then yes, the data would support such a statement. | | | Since I1a if found in 1/4 Germans, then the 2.6% of Germanic blood carrying the I1a marker only represent 25% of Germanic blood existing in N.Italy, thus multiplying by 4 gives 10.4% Germanic blood in N.Italy. | | | In the late imperial period, they were predominantly Germanic peoples (not "German"). |
|
http://www.stormfront.org/archive/t-138206What_happened_to_the_Romans?.html
|
|
| |
| | Germanic Tribes Portal |
| | Suebi: The Suebian federation was a federation of germanic tribes which consisted, among others, of the Marcomanni, Semnones, and the Hermunduri (precursor to the Thuringii). | | | Barry Cunliffe devotes more space to them, and says that while their origins are obscure, the evidence suggests that the Cimbri and Teutones came from northwest Europe by the North Sea [Source: "The Ancient Celts" (1997 pp. | | | All these nations surpassed the Germans in size and spirit, and fought with the cruelty of wild beasts." |
|
http://www.duerinck.com/tribes1.html
|
|
| |
| | Language School Explorer - Swedish_language information. |
| | The Hanseatic league provided Swedish commerce and administration with a large number of German speaking immigrants. | | | Many became quite influential members of Swedish medieval society, and brought terms from their mother tongue into the vocabulary. | | | Cross-borrowing from other Germanic languages is also common, at first from Low German, the lingua franca of the Hanseatic league, later from High German. |
|
http://www.school-explorer.com/Swedish
|
|
| |
| | East Germanic strong verb |
| | This planned new article will describe the verb in Gothic parallel to the article West Germanic strong verb. | | | It is subsidiary to the article Germanic verb. |
|
http://nba.servegame.org/en/East_Germanic_strong_verb.htm
|
|
| |
| | Do We Honor Yahweh? |
| | , gave the Hebrews “Adonai” and “Elohim,” the Arameans “Mare” and “Alaha,” the Greeks “Kurios” and “Theos,” and the Germans “Herr” and “Gott” to use as terms of deity? | | | Here is what he wrote in defense of his position: | | | Much later, though, a group of heathen Germanic (Teutonic) people known as the Druids were indeed found worshipping and invoking their many deities, referring to them as “gods.” Note the commentary on the origin of the word “God” as found in the |
|
http://www.search-the-scriptures.org/artic-98.htm
|
|
| |
| | [No title] |
| | West Germanic peoples migrate south into the area of modern Germany, displacing the Celts who had previously ruled this region. | | | 200 B.C.E. East Germanic peoples (Goths, Burgundians others) migrate from Scandinavia to Eastern Europe, settling the Steppes and Black Sea area. | | | Ulfias writes his translation of the New Testament, the only surviving work of written Gothic. |
|
http://stavacademy.co.uk/mimir/TimeLines.htm
|
|
| |
| | Germanic Linguistics |
| | Yiddish, although it is not a national language, is spoken by Jews all over the world. | | | The Germanic languages is a subfamily of the Indo-European family of languages, which were spoken by about 420 million people in many parts of the world (chiefly in Europe and the Western Hemisphere). | | | Strong evidence for the unity of all the modern Germanic languages can be found in the phenomenon known as the first Germanic sound shift or consonant shift (also called Grimm's law), which set the Germanic subfamily apart from the other members of the Indo-European family. |
|
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Atrium/3993/germanics/grm_linguistics.htm
|
|
| |
| | Questions from Germanic prelim |
| | Argue for a particular explanation of the class VII strong preterites of North and West Germanic. | | | Early Germanic languages are generally subdivided into three major groups, namely East Germanic, North Germanic, and West Germanic. | | | Deal with the forms to be reconstructed for Proto-Germanic and their possible antecedents in Proto-Indo-European, and include a discussion of the changes to be posited in accounting for the correspondences. |
|
http://www.ling.upenn.edu/advice/germq.html
|
|
| |
| | Gothic/East Germanic Names (Gunthigg, Amaligg, Balthigg, Tucligg, Siling, Asding) |
| | Login -- News 1285 Germanics 17 Germanic Groups Libraries 11581 Board Msgs Chat - People Online Site Map | | | By comparing these forms to the known Gothic vocabulary and to other Germanic names, however, it is possible to reconstruct something like their original Gothic forms. | | | Gothic is the only East Germanic language which has survived in any substantial way thanks to Wulfila's translation of the Bible. |
|
http://www.ancientworlds.net/41078
|
|
| |
| | Encyclopedia: Germanic-mythology |
| | Germanic mythology is a comprehensive term for Norse mythology, Anglo-Saxon mythology and other versions of the mythologies of the Germanic peoples. | | | The Frankish emperor Charlemagne is said to have made a substantial collection of Germanic pre-Christian writings, which was deliberately destroyed after his death. | | | See also : In Norse mythology, Frigg or Frigga was said to be foremost among the goddesses, 1 the wife of Odin, queen of the Aesir, and goddess of the sky. |
|
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Germanic_mythology
|
|
| |
| | Basternae - encyclopedia article about Basternae. |
| | The theory that they were a Germanic tribe considers them to have been among the first East Germanic tribes to have emigrated from Scandinavia Scandinavia is the cultural and historic region of the Scandinavian Peninsula. | | | claims ignorance of their origins; Tacitus expressly declares their German origin but says that the race was degraded by intermarriage with Sarmatians. | | | In these the Bastarnae after a time gave place to the Goths Goths were an East Germanic tribe which according to their own traditions originated in Scandinavia (specifically Gotland and Götaland). |
|
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Basternae
|
|
| |
| | East Germanic language - Freepedia |
| | East Germanic languages are a group of Indo-European languages in the Germanic family that were spoken between the Oder and the Vistula rivers in Europe, by a group to tribes generally also called East Germanic. | | | Information is sketchy regarding many East Germanic Languages as all are extinct and only one (Gothic) ever existed in written form. | | | There are however, similarities shared by many North and East Germanic languages to suggest that the migration of the East Germanic tribes from Scandinavia was later (600 - 300 BCE) than the departure of the tribes usually grouped as West Germanic (1000 - 500 BCE). |
|
http://en.freepedia.org/East_Germanic_language.html
|
|
| |
| | Verbix -- Germanic. Conjugate verbs in 50+ languages |
| | East Germanic (extinct): the Gothic language and some other extinct languages. | | | West Germanic: Anglo-Frisian group - the English language and the Frisian language; Netherlandic-German group - Netherlandic, or Dutch-Flemish and the Low German dialects, Afrikaans, the German language or High German, and the Yiddish language. | | | Much of its structure, however, can be deduced by the comparative method of reconstruction (a reconstructed language is called a protolanguage; reconstructed forms are marked with an asterisk). |
|
http://www.verbix.com/languages/germanic.asp
|
|
| |
| | AllRefer.com - Germans (Ancient History, Northern Europe) - Encyclopedia |
| | The Ostrogoths were a part of the Gothic people, often called the East Germanic, whose language (Gothic) was the first written Germanic language. | | | The chief historical sources for the culture and distribution of the Germans are Tacitus' Germania and Agricola and the remnants in later ages of early Germanic institutions. | | | The Vandals in the west and the Ostrogoths in the east were the first to attack the empire seriously. |
|
http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/G/Germans.html
|
|
| |
| | Proto-Germanic |
| | Proto-West Germanic Proto-Norse East Germanic __________ ________________ (Gothic) | | | Divisions may have appeared within Germanic around 100 AD. | | | PrGmc refers to the putative ancestor of the Germanic language family, or to our reconstruction of it. |
|
http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~marisal/ie/germanic.html
|
|
| |
| | East Germanic language - free-definition |
| | The East Germanic languages are a group of extinct Indo-European languages in the Germanic family. | | | The only East Germanic language of which texts are known is Gothic; other languages that are assumed to be East Germanic include Vandalic, Burgundian, and Crimean Gothic, which survived until the 18th century. | | | Based on The Origin and Deeds of the Goths, on placename evidence, and on archaeological evidence it is assumed that the speakers of East Germanic languages migrated from Scandinavia to the area between the Oder and the Vistula rivers. |
|
http://www.free-definition.com/East-Germanic-language.html
|
|
| |
| | Rugians - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The Rugians (Latin rugii) were an East Germanic tribe whose ultimate origins have been traced to Rogaland in Norway, whose population probably was the Rugii that Jordanes mentioned as a tribe that still remained in Scandza. | | | However, at the time of Jordanes, there were many Rugii in Italy whose tribe had made a long journey to arrive there. | | | The connection is further supported by the fact that an old name for the province was Rygiafylke (y is an umlaut of u, like the German ü in Rügen). |
|
http://www.northmiami.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Rugii
|
|
| |
| | GERMANIC - Definition |
| | [adj] of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages; "Teutonic peoples such as Germans and Scandinavians and British"; "Germanic mythology" | | | [adj] of a more or less German nature; somewhat German; "Germanic peoples"; "his Germanic nature"; "formidable volumes Teutonic in their thoroughness" | | | Of or pertaining to Germany; as, the Germanic confederacy. |
|
http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Germanic
|
|
| |
| | Characteristics (from East Germanic languages) -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | The world became involved in the Middle East wars after Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal in 1956. | | | group of Germanic languages that developed in the region of the North Sea, Rhine-Weser, and Elbe. | | | Scholars often divide the Germanic languages into three groups: West Germanic, including English, German, and Netherlandic; North Germanic, including Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Faroese; and East Germanic, now extinct, comprising only Gothic and the languages of the Vandals, Burgundians, and a few other tribes. |
|
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-74742?tocId=74742
|
|
| |
| | Articles - Germanic languages |
| | All Germanic languages are thought to be descended from a hypothetical Proto-Germanic, united by their having been subjected to the sound shifts of Grimm's law and Verner's law. | | | High Alemannic German, including Zürich German or Bernese German | | | The East Germanic languages were marginalized from the end of the Migration period. |
|
http://lastring.com/articles/Germanic_language?mySession=0a67400d94afcbe02...
|
|
| |
| | MSN Encarta - Dictionary - East Germanic |
| | It is one of the three groups that form the Germanic branch of Indo-European. | | | Gothic is the only language in this group that has any known written form. | | | Search for "East Germanic" in all of MSN Encarta |
|
http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861689602/East_Germanic.html
|
|
| |
| | East Germanic (Gothic) |
| | North Germanic (NGmc), according to the traditional classification. | | | East Germanic or Gothic is an extinct language descended from | | | Proto-Germanic (PrGmc), constituting one of the first order branches of Germanic alongside |
|
http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~marisal/ie/gothic.html
|
|
| |
| | Germanic |
| | The speakers of Germanic were not literate, so they left us no written records for study. | | | Bordering them to the east were the Saxons, occupying much of what is now lowland and coastal Germany. | | | By the time that the spread of Germanic was at its peak, the Germanic language was so far flung geographically that it was inevitable that dialects would have arisen and that these dialects would eventually become mutually incomprehensible and thus comprise separate languages. |
|
http://homepage.mac.com/ebranscomb/courses/HEL/Germanic.html
|
|
| |
| | Germanic, Slavic, & East Asian Languages & Literatures-University of South Carolina |
| | Semester ends with a public performance in German. | | | (Admission to 109 restricted to those who have never studied German previously or who have placed by examination into 109; admission to 110 restricted to those who have completed GERM 109. | | | (3) Survey of German literature, culture, and heritage from the middle ages to the present. |
|
http://www.sc.edu/bulletin/archives/2001-2002/ugrad/LibrGerm.html
|
|
| |
| | Dialects |
| | This site is a very useful site because it covers a large part of the Germanic history. | | | This page explains the differences that distinguish the Germanic branch of the Indo-European family from the other branches of the same family. | | | This is a page about The Development of the German Verb Classes from Germanic to Middle High German. |
|
http://web.uvic.ca/geru/472/germanic.htm
|
|
| |
| | IELan10 |
| | Historical evidence suggests that both Vandalic and Burgundian were East Germanic, but the few proper nouns that remain do not allow a positive identification. | | | The former gave rise to Norwegian, Faroese, and Icelandic; the latter gave rise to Danish and Swedish. | | | Large-scale writing of a Germanic language did not occur until the fourth century CE, when the missionary Wulfila assembled an alphabet from Greek, Latin, and Runic and began to translate portions of the New Testament into Gothic. |
|
http://www.unlv.edu/faculty/jmstitt/Eng480/IndoEuropean/IEL10/IEL10.html
|
|
| |
| | The sci.lang FAQ: 8 |
| | Icelandic and Norwegian are descended from Proto-North Germanic, a separate branch of Germanic. | | | This list isn't intended to be exhaustive, even for families like Germanic and Italic. | | | For example, English, Dutch, and German have a common ancestor which we label Proto-West-Germanic, and thus belong to the West Germanic branch of Germanic. |
|
http://www.zompist.com/lang8.html
|
|
| |
| | Gothic language |
| | A rather archaic phonetic system: Germanic stops were preserved here together with their specific fricative allophones (t / ð); the Common Germanic *é also remained in Gothic, though disappeared in all other Germanic languages. | | | Gothic is the only Germanic language which preserved reduplication in the 7th class of strong verbs (haitan - haihait 'to call - called'). | | | The noun has all four Germanic cases, adjectives and pronouns also preserved the instrumental case. |
|
http://indoeuro.bizland.com/tree/germ/gothic.html
|
|
| |
| | East Germanic |
| | a branch of the Germanic languages no longer extant, comprising Gothic and probably others of which there are no written records. |
|
http://www.infoplease.com/ipd/A0420110.html
|
|
| |
| | Indo-European Language Family |
| | Major Germanic languages are divided among North Germanic (Scandinavian languages such as Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish), West Germanic (English, Dutch, German, for example), and East Germanic branches. | | | The only attested East Germanic language is Gothic, the no-longer spoken language of the various Gothic peoples who migrated into Roman territories and created havoc in the Roman Empire. | | | NOTE: This site seems to be moving around as it is a collaborative project. |
|
http://www.utexas.edu/cola/depts/lrc/iedocctr/ie-lg/Germanic.html
|
|
| |
| | Gothic language on Encyclopedia.com |
| | dead language belonging to the now extinct East Germanic group of the Germanic subfamily of the Indo-European family of languages (see Germanic languages). | | | Gothic has special value for the linguist because it was recorded several hundred years before the oldest surviving texts of all the other Germanic languages (except for a handful of earlier runic inscriptions in Old Norse). | | | Thus it sheds light on an older stage of a Germanic language and on the development of Germanic languages in general. |
|
http://encyclopedia.com/html/G/Gothicla.asp
|
|
| |
| | Language in India |
| | The Germanic branch may be divided into three groups or subdivisions: East Germanic which consisted of Gothic, now an extinct language; North Germanic under which we include the Scandinavian languages; and West Germanic which consists of High German, Low German, Frisian and English. | | | Within this family, English is a member of the Germanic branch. | | | Old English was clearly Germanic, but it had borrowed many words already from Latin. |
|
http://www.languageinindia.com/april2002/tesolbook.html
|
|
| |
| | Merriam-Webster Online |
| | For More Information on "Germanic" go to Britannica.com | | | 3 : of, relating to, or constituting Germanic | | | Get the Top 10 Search Results for "Germanic" |
|
http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germanic
|
|
| |
| | The Lord's Prayer in the Germanic Languages |
| | They may also help to satisfy some linguistic curiosity about Frisian, which textbooks often claim is the most closely related of the Germanic languages to English. | | | Textbooks for such courses often discuss the Germanic languages in general terms, without giving more than a small list of cognate words for selected languages. | | | German: special thanks to Martin Bretterklieber , who sent me the Gotteslob version and the book itself! |
|
http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/oe/pater_noster_germanic.html
|
|
| |
| | Gothic, gothic- WordWeb dictionary definition |
| | Extinct East Germanic language of the ancient Goths; the only surviving record being fragments of a 4th-century translation of the Bible by Bishop Ulfilas | | | Of or relating to the language of the ancient Goths | | | Type of: architectural style, East Germanic, East Germanic language, face, font, fount [Brit], style of architecture, type of architecture, typeface |
|
http://www.wordwebonline.com/en/GOTHIC
|
|
| |
| | East Germanic Tribe Localcolor Search Results |
| | If you would like to see the East Germanic tribe Localcolor search results, simply click here to go there directly. | | | Find More Information about "East Germanic tribe" in: | | | Or, If you'd prefer you can try one of our related searches for "East Germanic tribe": |
|
http://www.lokalkolorit.com/search/localcolor/East_Germanic_tribe
|
|
| |
| | DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGES, LITERATURES AND CULTURES |
| | The Department offers an undergraduate major in Classics (Latin and Ancient Greek), Comparative Literature, French, German, Italian, Russian, and Spanish. | | | We are a large department with 64 full-time faculty working in 10 undergraduate programs and four graduate programs. | | | Other languages taught include Arabic, Chinese, Portuguese, and Swahili. |
|
http://www.cas.sc.edu/dllc
|
|
|
