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| | Polybius on the Mercenaries War |
 | | When the Carthaginians objected on the ground that the sovereignty of Sardinia was rather their own than Rome's, and began preparations for punishing those who were the cause of its revolt, the Romans made this the pretext of declaring war on them, alleging that the preparations were not against Sardinia, but against themselves. | | | The Carthaginians when they captured at sea traders coming from Italy to Libya with supplies for the enemy, brought them into Carthage, and there were now in their prisons as many as five hundred such. | | | Meanwhile he continued to put to the sword those of the enemy who were conquered in the field, while those brought to him captive prisoners he threw to the elephants to be trampled to death, as it was clear to him that the rebellion would never be stamped out until the enemy were utterly exterminated. |
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http://www.robotwisdom.com/flaubert/salammbo/polybius.html
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| | A History of Africa, Chapter 3 |
| | The historian Diodorus wrote that the Carthaginians were so confident that they would enslave their enemies, that they brought twenty thousand pairs of manacles with them; the Greeks found these when they looted the Carthaginian camp. | | | The Persians and Carthaginians appear to have been allies at this time, but we no proof that they actually coordinated their attacks against the Greeks. | | | The Carthaginians probably did whatever they could to keep the Greeks from getting their act together, because it suited them fine to have a bunch of petty states replace the Syracusan empire. |
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http://xenohistorian.faithweb.com/africa/carthage.html
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| | Livy's History of Rome |
| | There was not the smallest doubt that if that delay had not occurred the Carthaginian camp could have been captured that same day, for the men and the elephants, too, had been driven back to their lines, and thirty-nine of the latter had been transfixed by the heavy Roman javelins. | | | [24.2]Thus the Carthaginians marched back from the straits amidst the protests of the Bruttians, who complained that the cities which they had marked for themselves for plunder had been left unmolested. | | | The people of Arpi urged in their excuse that they knew nothing of what was going on, they had in fact been sold by their leaders to the Carthaginians, they had been victimised and enslaved by a small oligarchy. |
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http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/txt/ah/Livy/Livy24.html
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| | Carthaginians in The New World Evidence of ancient explorers traveling to the new world does exist, and more than a ... |
| | Aristotle mentioned that the Carthaginians had once attempted a colony in their "secret land" but later withdrew it, blocking others from attempting it including their allies the Etruscans and even the Tyrians fleeing the wrath of Alexander. | | | Allying with the Etruscans of Italy, the Carthaginians were able to exclude the Greeks from further expansion into the western Mediterranean and after the fall of Tarshish, Carthage held the straits of Gibraltar closed to any foreign vessels. | | | He said the Carthaginians knew of a "true continent" which was located far to the west of Britain. |
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http://phoenicia.org/carthanewworld.html
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| | Himera |
| | [The Carthaginians used children as sacrificial victims, although it not known if this story is truth or legend.] When his defeat became evident, he threw himself in the fire, for which the Carthaginians never forgave the Greeks. | | | The Carthaginians chose this time to advance on the city of Himera, in an attempt to secure the northern coast of Sicily. | | | As the Greeks sent out more and more settlers, the Carthaginians also began to send out settlers to stem the westward migrations. |
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http://www.ancientroute.com/cities/Himera.htm
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| | The Voyage of Hanno |
| | The Carthaginians were interested in going as far as there was gold to be acquired, but putting the Gulf of Guinea in contact with the Indian Ocean would have been of great advantage to the subjects of the Persian Empire around the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. | | | It seems that the Carthaginians had reasons for wishing to strengthen their colonies established in that stretch of coast between Mogador and Agadir where the chain of the Atlas abuts the sea. | | | The Carthaginians decided that Hanno should sail outside of the Pillars of of Herakles and found cities of the Libyphoenicians. |
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http://www.metrum.org/mapping/hanno.htm
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Sicily |
| | The Carthaginians then felt the necessity of obtaining political power over the island, if the Phoenician and Punic trade was not to be destroyed by the Greeks. | | | They rejoiced at the disunion among the Greeks, who — particularly the Dorians and Ionians — had brought to the island their mutual hatreds and jealousies. | | | The Syracusans were victorious on sea, and the Spartans on land (413). |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13772a.htm
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| | Carthaginians on the Azores ? |
| | Some accepted the finds as genuine; others rejected the idea of Atlantic voyages by Phoenicians or their successors, the Carthaginians, and offered other explanations: the statue never existed, or it was just a natural formation; the coins were a hoax, or modern importations to Corvo by Arabs, Normans, Spaniards, or early Portuguese settlers. | | | We can hardly expect that the Phoenicians and Carthaginians, who created the myth of an impassable sea, to have given out stories of lands on the other side of that sea if they made the voyage. | | | So over the years the statue has been transformed from a warning of dangers beyond to a sort of magical road sign, used first (according to Podolyn) by the Carthaginians to show that they had gone west, then by Columbus to discover the New World, and finally by Azorians to find work. |
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http://www.parishofrayleigh.org.uk/azcarthage.htm
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| | Ancient History Sourcebook: Aristotle: On the Constitution of Carthage, c. 340 BCE |
| | The government of the Carthaginians is oligarchical, but they successfully escape the evils of oligarchy by enriching one portion of the people after another by sending them to their colonies. | | | The Carthaginians are also considered to have an excellent form of government, which differs from that of any other state in several respects, though it is in some very like the Spartan. | | | The Carthaginians have never had any rebellion worth speaking of, and have never been under the rule of a tyrant. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/aristotle-carthage.html
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| | Sicilian Peoples: The Carthaginians - Best of Sicily Magazine - Carthaginians, Phoenicians, Hanibal, Hamilcar, Punic ... |
| | The Syracusans formed an alliance with the Romans against the Carthaginians, but Syracuse itself fell to a Roman invasion in 212 BC, despite the aid of the brilliant Archimedes. | | | Intrinsically, however, the Greeks and Romans had no more right than the Carthaginians to colonize Sicily or any other place, and enjoyed no moral superiority to them. | | | With the Sicilian Greeks seemingly defeated, the Second Punic War (218-201 BC) concentrated on Carthage and her cities in Iberia (Spain). |
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http://www.bestofsicily.com/mag/art156.htm
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| | Salammbo by Gustave Flaubert 13 |
| | But the Barbarians placed at the extremities were the weakest, especially those on the left, who had exhausted their quivers, and the troop of velites, which had at last come up against them, was cutting them up greatly. | | | Sometimes she could be seen in a clear and luminous spot stretched upon cushions of cloud; and then the darkness would close in again as though she were still too weary and wished to sleep again; the Carthaginians, all believing that water is brought forth by the moon, shouted to make her travail easy. | | | Matho had said to himself that if he could pass between the walls and Narr' Havas's tents with such rapidity that the Numidians had not time to come out, he could fall upon the rear of the Carthaginian infantry, who would be caught between his division and those inside. |
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http://www.classicbookshelf.com/library/gustave_flaubert/salammbo/13
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| | Justin, Epitome of Pompeius Trogus (1886). pp. 171-221. Books 21-30 |
| | In the war which he conducted for them, he both took the city of the Leontines, and proceeded to besiege his native city, Syracuse; when Hamilcar, general of the Carthaginians, being entreated to aid it, laid aside his hatred as an enemy, and sent a body of troops thither. | | | After reigning in this manner for six years, 174 he was driven from Locri by a conspiracy of the people, and returned to Sicily; where, while all, after so long an interval of peace, were free from apprehension, he possessed himself of Syracuse by surprise. | | | By the Murgantines, with whom he took refuge in his banishment, he was first, from hatred to the Syracusans, made praetor, and afterwards general-in-chief. |
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http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/justinus_05_books21to30.htm
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| | Rome: The Punic Wars |
| | The Carthaginians, who were a commercial people that depended on sea trade, refused. | | | But Carthage soon faced rebellion among its mercenary troops and Rome, in 238 BC, took advantage of the confusion by seizing the island of Corsica. | | | Carthaginians who weren't killed were sold into slavery. |
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http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/ROME/PUNICWAR.HTM
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| | Famous Carthaginians |
| | (1) A Carthaginian general sent against Dionysius, the Sicilian tyrant, over whom he obtained a victory, but was subsequently slain in battle. | | | Before attempting to enter Italy by land, Hasdrubal attempted to cross the sea from Spain, but was defeated by the Roman governor of Sardinia (Livy, xxi. | | | The Carthaginian Senate condemned him to lose his head, but he died at Syracuse, B.C. 311, before the sentence could be made public (Just.xxii. |
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http://www.barca.fsnet.co.uk/carthaginians.htm
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| | Thysdrus: Defending Carthage and Carthaginians |
| | They have even fiercely criticized the Tunisian authorities for considering the idea to build a statue of the Carthaginian General Hannibal Barca in the city of Carthage,accusing the government of going back to paganism and heresy and likening it to the pre-islamic period that prevailed in the Arab penisula, known as Jahilya. | | | My friend at Dappled Things has a comment on a post at Regions of Mind about an article published in The Wall Street Journal, claiming that Carthaginians have been long accused of infanticide. | | | Sixth, since the 80s and 90s Tunisia, has fought those extremists and fundamentalists who in the name of Islam wanted to sever the country from its past and history. |
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http://thysdrus.blogspot.com/2005/06/defending-carthage-and-carthaginians.html
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| | Timoleon - The Friend of Fortune |
| | Because he hated cruelty and injustice, Andromachus was an enthusiastic ally of Timoleon, and he gave him permission to use Tauromentium as his base of operations for the deliverance of Sicily from foreign domination and tyranny. | | | The Carthaginians had control of their harbor and the sea, Hicetes and his mercenaries occupied their town, and Dionysius and his mercenaries were in their castle. | | | Elsewhere the Carthaginians ambushed and killed all of the mercenaries that served under Euthymus of Leucadia. |
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http://www.e-classics.com/timoleon.htm
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| | Carthage |
| | 480: Battle against the Greeks on Sicily, which results in Carthaginian defeat. | | | The religion of the Carthaginians involved rituals with human sacrifice. | | | This war involved the famous campaign of elephants crossing the Alps by Hannibal. |
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http://i-cias.com/e.o/carthage.htm
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| | Ancient History Sourcebook: Polybius: The Third Punic War, 149-146 B.C. |
| | But the Romans could not be charged on any one of these counts: they had offended neither the gods, their parents, nor the dead; nor had they broken oaths or treaties, but on the contrary charged the Carthaginians with breaking them. | | | When the Carthaginians had been some time deliberating how they should meet the message from Rome [an ultimatum to break up their army and navy] they were reduced to a state of the utmost embarrassment by the people of Utica anticipating their design by putting themselves under the protection of Rome. | | | Accordingly, as they differed as to the sentiments of the outer world on the subject, they were very nearly abandoning the war. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/polybius-punic3.html
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| | AnciCAf |
| | The man to the left is wearing mail armor of the Roman type, most probably taken off a dead Roman foe. | | | The Carthaginians in their turn had trading posts (which became cities) on the opposite end of the island. | | | These were Carthaginian citizens, Greek mercenaries, native Libyans, or Libyphoenicians, these last were of mixed Libyan Phoenician blood or natives who had adopted Carthaginian culture. |
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http://www.hat.com/AnciCAf.html
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| | untitled.htm |
| | -When Saguntians leave they kill some Taressian settlers who were allies of the Carthaginians. | | | -Romans declare war on Carthaginians which starts second Punic War. | | | -Hamilcar died and handed over job of general of the Carthaginian army to his step son Hasdrubal. |
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http://www.ga.k12.pa.us/academics/ms/8th/romanhis/forum/iano/hanout.htm
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| | Data: Cadurci to Dutch - The Ethnohistory Project |
| | 225 4 -800 -700 A Carthaginians E Malta S From Carthage. | | | But surrounding population must have remained since some Tunisian peasants spoke Punic (Carthaginian) into 6th c AD according to the Encyclopedia Brittanica. | | | Armies left but colonies remained and became romanized. |
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http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/msr/Ethno/gendate3.html
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| | IGN: Rome Total War Faction Feature |
| | April 28, 2004 - We freely admit that we're incredibly excited about Rome Total War. | | | Carthaginian colonies - colonies of the original Phoenician colony - now ring the sea (modern Barcelona is named after the famous Barca family). | | | Historically, the great Carthaginian general Hannibal took units of the Sacred Band over the Alps and into Italy; even though they got no reinforcements from home two-thirds of these men were still fighting after 14 years of campaigning. |
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http://pc.ign.com/articles/509/509841p1.html
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| | HaT's Carthaginians - A Preview |
| | The web master from HaT has very generously sent me some spare samples he had lying around of some of the soon-to-be-released Punic war series - #8019, Hanibals Carthaginians, Spanish Infantry and #8020, Hanibals Carthaginians, African Infantry. | | | The end of this list coincides with the start of the Later Carthaginian one, so I figure the spearmen at the end of the Greek list will be wearing pretty much the same thing as the spearmen at the start of the Later Carthaginian list. | | | I would suggest, all things considered, that these packs are great value for money and are a very welcome addition to plastic wargaming. |
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http://www.geocities.com/dbplastic/plastic/hat_carthaginians.html
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| | EefyWiki - Carthaginians |
| | Carthaginians were the people of Carthage, or modern Africa. The Etruscans joined forces with the Carthaginians against the Greeks around 600 B.C. Later on, Rome fought numerous territorial and political battles with the Carthaginians, some of the most famous being the Punic Wars. |
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http://eefy.editme.com/Carthaginians
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| | Livy: the Periochae of Books 16-20 |
| | The Carthaginian general Hannibal was crucified by his own men after the navy he commanded had been defeated. | | | Consul Atilius Calatinus, carelessly led his troops to a place where they were surrounded by Carthaginians, but escaped by the courage and energy of the military tribune Marcus Calpurnius, who made a sortie with 300 soldiers and diverted the enemy's attention. | | | He complained in a letter to the Senate, in which he compared his request to a piece of land that had been left by its workers. |
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http://www.livius.org/li-ln/livy/periochae/periochae016.html
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| | The Warren: On March 10th in military history....in 241 BC |
| | The decisive battles were conducted at sea where the Carthaginians were the strongest. | | | The Roman fleet defeats the Carthaginians at the Battle of the Aegates Islands which ends the First Punic War. | | | The Carthaginians ruled the seas around Sicily, but instead of pressing home their advantage, they sat back and were content to slowly build up their land forces under General Hamilcar Barca (the father of famous General Hannibal) on Sicily. |
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http://thewarrenat.blogspot.com/2005/03/on-march-10th-in-military-historyin.html
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| | Ancient Rome - Punic Wars |
| | Eventually, however, under the leadership of Hamilcar Barca, his son Hannibal, and his son-in-law Hasdrubal, Carthage acquired a new base in Spain, whence they could renew the war against Rome. | | | Although the Carthaginians consented to make reparation by giving hostages and surrendering their arms, they were goaded into revolt by the further stipulation that they must emigrate to some inland site, where commerce by sea would no longer be possible. | | | In 260 a Roman fleet failed to gain complete control of Sicily but opened the way to Corsica, from which the Carthaginians were expelled. |
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http://www.crystalinks.com/punicwars.html
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| | The history of Ibiza and Formentera |
| | The Carthaginian people originated in Phoenicia, and became known as the Carthaginians after the founding of the city of Carthage (geographically located in the Tunisia of today). | | | Another name for Ibiza which has survived until now comes from the Greeks, who came to Ibiza during the time of the Carthaginians: they called the two islands of Ibiza and Formentera, the Pitiusas - which means the pine-covered island. | | | The Carthaginians were merchants and traders, and Ibiza became a very important trading centre. |
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http://www.ibiza-spotlight.com/ibizamagic/history_i.htm
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| | The Carthaginians |
| | The Carthaginians tell us that they trade with a race of men who live in a part of Libya beyond the Pillars of Herakles. | | | Hanno's report was an inscription in a Carthaginian temple; what we have been discussing up till now was a Greek adaptation of this text. | | | "The Carthaginians decided that Hanno should go past the Pillars and found Carthaginian cities. |
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http://corvalliscommunitypages.com/Africa_Mideast/islamicspain_mideast/carthaginians.htm
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| | Notes as of 3/27/95 |
| | (4) Carthaginians fought their own battles at sea, but nobody had fought them at sea since the wars with Phocaea in the 530's | | | After Pyrrhus and the ships at Tarentum, the Romans (at length) decided that they had better have it and threw the Carthaginians out. | | | Tarentum: Carthaginian ships in the harbor when the city fell in 270 |
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http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rrice/021327.html
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| | Painting Carthaginians |
| | The Carthaginians were of Phoenician origin, but by the time of the Punic Wars they had been in Africa a long time and so with inter-marriage I assume that there would be very little difference in appearance between Libyans, Numidians and Carthaginian citizens. | | | Just think - today, there are no native descendents of the Carthaginians, who numbered a million. | | | INFANTRY: The Carthaginians originally had a force of spearmen, in a hoplite fashion. |
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http://www.fanaticus.org/DBA/guides/Painting/paintingII32.html
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| | Scipio Lands in Africa (204 BC) |
| | Scipio's soldiers killed 40,000 and captured 5,000 prisoners and 2,700 Numidian horses. | | | But in the spring of 203 Scipio extricated himself by a surprise attack on the enemy's camp. | | | By launching simultaneous night attacks and setting fire to the two adjacent camps of wooden and thatched huts in the camps of the Carthaginians and Syphax's Numidians. |
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http://www.barca.fsnet.co.uk/punic2-scipio-africa.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | Ted Raicer I think it is a tribute to the robustness of the Hannibal system that two recent postings here have had diametrically opposing views on the side which is favoured in this conflict. | | | Game ten, however, lasted the duration and ended in a Carthaginian victory due to a preponderance of political control. | | | Neither of these opinions (one of which was my own, of course) were based on very many games however: For all I know the game may be hopelessly pro-Roman, it just hasn't seemed that way after a couple of playings. |
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http://www.grognard.com/reviews/han1.txt
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| | First Punic War - History for Kids! |
| | When the Carthaginians heard that the Romans were coming, they were afraid the Romans would try to conquer them, too. | | | But the Romans learned how to sail by capturing a Carthaginian (Punic) ship and copying it. | | | But in the end the Romans did send their army to Sicily. |
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http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/romans/history/punicwars.htm
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| | What's So Great About Carthaginians? |
| | Although Alexander achieved great conquests, he did so using the superb Macedonian army created by his father, whereas Hannibal achieved his successes with an ad-hoc collection of polyglot mercenaries. | | | Although the Carthaginian army has no super troops, it is a very well balanced force of light and heavy infantry, light and heavy cavalry, plus elephants. | | | Here follows three 500AP versions of the Carthaginian army at different periods of the 2nd Punic War. |
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http://www.richardbodleyscott.btinternet.co.uk/Carthage.htm
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| | MSN Encarta - Cirta |
| | Cirta, ancient city in Africa, the capital of Numidia (modern Constantine, Algeria) founded by the Carthaginians. | | | Become a subscriber today and gain access to: |
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http://uk.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557947/Cirta.html
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| | [No title] |
| | Hannibal: A History of the Art of War Among the Carthaginians and Romans Down to the Battle of Pydna, 168 BC, with a Detailed Account of the Second Punic War | | | Hannibal: A History of the Art of War Among the Carthaginians and Romans Down to the Battle of Pydna, 168 BC, with a Detailed Account of the Second Punic War Theodore Ayrault Dodge ISBN: 1853671797 | | | Please wait while we find you the best price for Hannibal: A History of the Art of War Among the Carthaginians and Romans Down to the Battle of Pydna, 168 BC, with a Detailed Account of the Second Punic War, this should take no more than 30 seconds. |
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http://www.bookhead.co.uk/1853671797.aspx
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| | My Carthaginians |
| | Don`t try to sail around my flank, since my Carthaginian navy is not negligible! | | | If you dare to face them, first have a look at my Numidian ally. | | | Main body of the army are of course the Lybian spearmen, also known as African Phalanx. |
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http://www.carthaginian.de/my_fearsome_carthaginians.htm
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| | Netsurfer Books 06.07 |
| | While neither the Carthaginians nor the mercenaries are very appealing to the reader, the brutality of the military conflict becomes increasingly tragic and appalling. | | | This is adult fantasy fiction at its best, a diversion which ignores or transcends limits, tells a grand story, and leaves the reader enriched, if disconcerted. | | | His attention to minute detail brings life to feasts, street scenes, battles, and the pivotal obsessive relationship of the chief protagonists—Salammbo, the Carthaginian General's daughter, and Matho, the leader of the mercenaries. |
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http://www.netsurf.com/nsb/sub/v06/nsb.06.07.html
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| | The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Medes and Persians, Grecians and Macedonians Vol V Only ... |
| | The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Medes and Persians, Grecians and Macedonians Vol V Only of 8) - ROLLIN, CHARLES | | | ROLLIN, CHARLES The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Medes and Persians, Grecians and Macedonians Vol V Only of 8) | | | They offer full satisfaction and normal prices - no markups, no hidden costs, no overcharged shipping costs. |
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http://www.antiqbook.com/boox/poor/11848.shtml
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| | Andalusia, region, Spain: History |
| | B.C. ; the Carthaginians were expelled (3d cent. | | | Greeks and Carthaginians came in the 6th cent. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/a0856607.html
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