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| | Footnotes to History- G to J |
 | | Gagauz Republic- In August of 1990, Turkish-speaking Christians concentrated in southern Moldova, known as the Gagauz, seceded from Moldova and petitioned Moscow for recognition as a full SSR. | | | The Republic of Jones (and perhaps a second group called the Jones County Confederacy) appear to have been bands of Confederate Army deserters, who took refuge in the swamps and woods of Jones County. | | | The settlers were exasperated by the government's apparent indifference, and formed volunteer regiments to force the unarmed Maori protestors off their land. |
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http://www.buckyogi.com/footnotes/natgj.htm
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| | verlichtings04 Girl in Hyacinth Blue 2 |
| | The basic principles underlying this document were the freedom of the citizen and the rights of the individual. | | | In 1798, freedom of religion together with freedom of the press and the right of association was laid down in the Constitution of the Batavian Republic (Staatsregeling voor het Bataafsche Volk). | | | Patriots believed that the Revolt was about enfranchising the people and that William the Silent and subsequent stadhouders had prevented that from happening by excluding citizens organizations like the urban militias from government. |
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http://www.cameron.edu/~dougc/verlichts04GHB2.htm
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| | The Treaty of Amiens 1802 |
| | The islands of Malta, Gozo, and Comino, shall be restored to the order of St. John of Jerusalem to be held on the same conditions, on which it possessed them before the war, and under the following stipulations. | | | Which said plenipotentiaries having duly communicated to each other their respective Powers, which are transcribed at the conclusion of the present treaty, have agreed the following articles: | | | Article I. There shall be peace, friendship, and good understanding between the French republic, his majesty the king of Spain, his heirs and successors, and the Batavian republic, on the one part, and his majesty the king of the united kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, his heirs and successors, on the other part. |
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http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/diplomatic/c_amiens.html
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| | Batavian Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The third coup occurred in 1801, when a French commander, backed by Napoleon, staged a conservative coup reversing the changes made after the 1798 coup. | | | The guillotine proved unnecessary to the new state. | | | As a French vassal state, the Batavian Republic was an ally of France in its wars against Great Britain. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavian_Republic
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| | Batavian Republic - Rijksmuseum |
| | The French were supported by the local Patriot party, who, modelling themselves on their celebrated ancestors, called themselves 'Batavians'. | | | The Stadholder fled to England and the Batavians took over the government. | | | Consequently, all religions were henceforth treated equally: those who did not belong to the official Protestant Church would no longer be treated as second-class citizens. |
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http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/aria/aria_encyclopedia/00047460?lang=en
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Batavian Republic |
| | Batavian Republic, (1795-1806), the political system created in the Netherlands under the control of the French revolutionary government. | | | Nelson’s defeat of the French and Spanish fleets at Trafalgar on October 21, 1805, dashed Napoleon’s plans to invade Britain, but he had still created... | | | The Batavian Republic survived only until 1806, when Napoleon transformed the country into the Kingdom of Holland. |
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http://uk.encarta.msn.com/Batavian_Republic.html
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| | History of the Netherlands - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography |
| | The Orangist reaction was severe: no one dared appear in public without an orange cockade and there were lynchings, the old burgomasters were replaced and a small unpaid Prussian army was billeted in the Netherlands supporting themselves with looting and extortion, Many Patriots fled the country to Brabant or France, perhaps 40,000 in all. | | | The Conspiracy of Julius Civilis, completed in 1661 by Rembrandt, the best-known painter of the Dutch Golden Age. | | | England declared war on the Republic, (the Third Anglo-Dutch War), followed by France, Münster and Cologne, which had all signed alliances against the Republic. |
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http://www.arikah.com/encyclopedia/History_of_the_Netherlands
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| | Batavian Republic -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | The organization of government had to be approved not only by the Dutch people but also by whatever government happened to be in control in France. | | | During the last months of World War I, Germany was in political turmoil. | | | As president of the German Republic, Friedrich Ebert attempted to unite his country after its defeat in World War I. Italian Cities:Rimini and San Marino |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9013717
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| | History of Holland - Chapter XXVII: The Batavian Republic, 1795-1806 (By George Edmundson) |
| | Daendels, though his influence was great, never attempted to play the part of a military dictator; and, though party passions were strong, no political persecutions followed. | | | The Republic was henceforth to be a unified state governed by the Sovereign People; but the old provinces, though now named departments, were to retain large administrative rights and their separate financial quotas. | | | Feast-making, illuminations and passionate orations, telling that a new era of “liberty, fraternity and equality” had dawned for the Batavian people, were the order of the day. |
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http://www.authorama.com/history-of-holland-29.html
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| | Batavii - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Despite the alliance, one of the high-ranking Batavii, Julius Paullus, to give him his Roman name, was executed by Fonteius Capito on a false charge of rebellion. | | | The areas inhabited by the Batavians were never occupied by the Romans, as the Batavians were allies. | | | After the 3rd century, however, the Batavians are no longer mentioned, and they are assumed to have merged with the neighbouring Frisian and Frankish people. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavii
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| | Batavi |
| | Batavian regiments served under Rome, although this relationship was interrupted in A.D. 70 by the anti-Roman conspiracy of | | | Batavian Republic - Batavian Republic, name for the Netherlands in the years (1795–1806) following conquest by... | | | Batavi, ancient Germanic tribe that settled (1st cent. |
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http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/history/A0806459.html
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| | French European Empire |
| | While France held the ascendancy over Europe (1792-1814), it remade the map of the continent, in some instances permanently, in others involving mere name changes. | | | The ancient bishopric of Valais was attached to the Helvetian Republic from 1798 to 1802, after which it was "independent" to 1810, when it was annexed by France. | | | After, it became the Republic of Italy, which lasted until 1805 and was them was converted into the kingdom of Italy, incorporating Venice, with Napoleon himself as king. |
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http://www.worldhistoryplus.com/f/frenchEuropeanEmpire.html
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| | 34. FROM DUTCH TO BRITISH HANDS (1783-1803) |
| | In Guyana, some support for the French revolution and the French-Dutch alliance developed among the white population. | | | Opinions also changed from support of the Batavian Republic when the planters realised that they could not ship their sugar, cotton and coffee except in English ships, which at that time controlled the seas. | | | The governor, van Sirtima, who opposed the French and the position taken by the Court of Policy, resigned his position and departed the colony on the British ship. |
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http://www.guyana.org/features/guyanastory/chapter34.html
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| | Rosenthaliana: A Yiddish chronicle of the Batavian Republic |
| | He sketches a picture of how Jews and non-Jews lived in the period following the French Revolution. | | | Le-zikoron is a chronicle of the years 1795 to 1812 describing all sorts of events in the Netherlands and more specifically in Amsterdam during the Batavian Republic. | | | The 'neat' version contains 422 pages and the last part has not been properly finished. |
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http://cf.uba.uva.nl/nl/publicaties/treasures/text/t37.html
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| | Dutch Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so called Generality Lands. | | | This was not a success, and in 1588 the provinces became a Republic. | | | The Republic was officially recognized in the Peace of Westphalia (1648), and lasted until French revolutionary forces invaded in 1795 and set up a new republic, called the Batavian Republic, which would be replaced by the French-controlled Kingdom of Holland. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Republic
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| | WHKMLA : History of the Batavian Republic, 1795-1806 |
| | The population of the Batavian Republic rose from 1,880,000 in 1795 to 2,178,000 in 1806. | | | The Batavian Republic was the attempt to continue the revolution abruptly ended by the invading Prussian forces in 1787. | | | On May 16th 1795, the Batavian and French republics signed the TREATY OF DEN HAAG, according to which both states formed a defensive alliance; the Batavian Republic ceded Dutch Flanders, Maastricht and Venlo to France. |
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http://www.stabi.hs-bremerhaven.de/gbs2/whkmla/region/lowcountries/batrep.html
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| | Avalanche Press |
| | A groundswell of radical opposition, the Batavian party, swept the openly pro-British Willem out of power. | | | The Batavian Republic was allowed to survive as a French ally, but was saddled with a huge war indemnity, agreed to maintain its battle fleet and a field army of 25,000, and also had to pay for a 20,000-man French garrison (although these 20,000 men were rarely in the Netherlands). | | | The Dutch, while having no hesitation to fight the Prussians, had refused to violate the territory of minor German states with which they had no argument. |
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http://www.avalanchepress.com/BatavianVariant.php
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| | Batavii - Wikipedia |
| | Batavians -- Germanic, or possibly Celtic tribe reported by Tacitus to have lived around the Rhine delta. | | | This page was last modified 21:29, 27 September 2001. | | | The Batavians have become regarded as the eponymous ancestors of the Dutch people, and in the 18th century the country briefly became known as the Batavian Republic. |
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http://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavii
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| | [No title] |
| | With the increase of unrest in the people, and military instability in Europe, however, the political climate became instable as well. | | | He must have had seconds thoughts in his first winter in it, that of 1810, when he had to find out that in the early 19th century, it had been badly taken care of, was unheated and windy! | | | This way, the Netherlands have become, as first country in the world, a politically stable entity, in which Church and State are separated, and class-hierarchy is mildly chaotic, and rather open to competition and personel merit. |
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http://www.floris.net/personal/columns/nederland.html
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| | The Avalon Project : Treaty of San Ildefonso : October 1, 1800 |
| | Preliminary and Secret Treaty between the French Republic and His Catholic Majesty the King of Spain, Concerning the Aggrandizement of His Royal Highness the Infant Duke of Parma in Italy and the Retrocession of Louisiana. | | | The French Republic may, according to its convenience, postpone the taking of possession; when that is to be executed, the states directly or indirectly interested will agree upon such further conditions as their common interests and the interest of the respective inhabitants require. | | | His Catholic Majesty will give the necessary orders for the occupation of Louisiana by France as soon as the territories which are to form the arrandizement of the Duke of Parma shall be placed in the hands of His Royal Highness. |
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http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/ildefens.htm
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| | Hugo Grotius: The Antiquity of the Batavian Republic - - Waszink J. (ed) |
| | Hugo Grotius shows from the Roman and Medieval history of Holland that government there had always been aristocratic rather than monarchical, and that the Batavians and Dutch had always been politically independent from foreign powers. | | | This handsome edition and translation will not only be of interest to all those engaged in Neo-Latin studies and the study of the life and thought of Hugo Grotius in particular, but also to those interested in the emergence of the Dutch republic as a modern European state in the early seventeenth century. | | | Written during the Dutch war of independence against the Spanish, De Antiquitate Reipublicae Batavicae of 1610 defends the sovereignty and maturity of the republican government in Holland. |
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http://www.vangorcum.nl/nl/toonBoek.asp?PublID=3298
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| | boys clothing: European royalty -- Netherlands and the French Revolution |
| | The French also insisted that the Republic acceed to French policies and demanded subsidies and military support including soldiers. | | | The resulting wars and campaigns were the most significant in Europe until World War I (1914-18). | | | The disorders and violence in France were to engulf all Europe in war, first with the new French Republic and then with Napoleon's Empire. |
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http://histclo.com/royal/net/fr-hol.htm
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| | Treaty of Campo Formio 1797 |
| | The French Republic shall unite the said districts to the Helvetian Republic, according to an arrangement to be made between the said countries, without prejudice, however, to His Majesty the Emperor and King, or to the Empire. | | | This shall be opened one month after the signature of the present treaty, or sooner if it is possible. | | | The French Republic will find no trouble in restoring to the King of Prussia his possessions on the left bank of the Rhine. |
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http://napoleon-series.org/research/government/diplomatic/c_campoformio1.html
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| | Batavian Republic (1795-1806) (the Netherlands) |
| | The Batavian device was abandoned after the Republic gave way to a monarchy in 1806. | | | the Netherlands passed under French domination after the French Revolution, and the so-called 'Batavian Republic' was formed. | | | I have seen an illustration of the flag of the Batavian Republic (the former United Provinces of the Netherlands) which was the Dutch tricolour with a small white canton (to the depth of the red stripe only) bearing a charge of Liberty (represented by an identical classically-draped female figure) being defended by a lion. |
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http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/nl-batav.html
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| | Anonymization.Net |
| | The two parties agreed to respect the independence of the Batavian, Cisalpine, Helvetic and Ligurian republics. | | | The Austrian army had been defeated by Napoleon at the Battle of Marengo on June 14, 1800 and then by Moreau at the Battle of Hohenlinden on December 3. | | | Contested boundaries in Italy were set and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany went to the French, with the duke compensated in Germany. |
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http://67.18.35.242/-en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Lun%E9ville
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| | Rise of the Dutch Republic, 1555-84, The |
| | The democratic instincts of the ancient German savages were to survive in the breasts of their cultivated descendants, but an organized, civilized, republican polity had never existed. | | | The republic never existed at all till the sixteenth century, and was only born after long years of agony. | | | oncerning the unknown antiquity of the Batavian republic. |
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http://www.manybooks.net/pages/motleyjohnetext04jm36v10/39.html
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| | KING GEORGE III - ROYAL WARRANT SIGNED 08/03/1802 CO-SIGNED BY: EARL OF LIVERPOOL II |
| | Concerning the "Treaty of Peace between Us and the French Republic, His Catholic Majesty the Batavian Republic, concluded and signed at Amiens" that ended the French Revolutionary Wars. | | | The peace treaty was signed by France, Spain (His Catholic Majesty) and Holland (Batavian Republic) on the one hand and Great Britain on the other. | | | The Coalition collapsed in 1801; in 1802, the Treaty of Amiens ended the war. |
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http://www.galleryofhistory.com/archive/8_2001/leaders/KING_GEORGE_III.htm
(444 words)
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| | Untitled Document |
| | This coin was issued by the Batavian Republic in the Province of Utrecht in 1794. | | | This coin was found circulating in Indonesia which was a colony of the Dutch until 1949. | | | Coin issued by the Batavian Republic in the Province of Utrecht in 1794. |
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http://www.asiannumismatic.com/coins/sc1019.htm
(116 words)
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| | The Netherlands - Kingdom of the Netherlands |
| | The Republic of the Seven United Netherlands was established in 1581, but did not include the Southern Netherlands (nowadays Belgium and Luxembourg, which were united with the Netherlands 1815-1830). | | | During the Second World War the red-white-blue was still the national flag, but its use was restricted by the German occupiers. | | | Most of the time under French occupation (1795-1813) Holland, called the Batavian Republic, had the same flag as during the Dutch Republic (end 16th c. |
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http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/nl.html
(975 words)
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| | The Netherlands |
| | Colours of the 1795 pattern were presented to the seven Half-Brigades between September 1795 and March 1796. | | | In 1795 the Batavian infantry was organised into Half-Brigades on the French model. | | | I have opted for dimensions of 140 x 115cm for all these designs which 'looks' right compared to the source sketches. |
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http://www.callnetuk.com/home/alanpendlebury/flaghtml/holland.htm
(297 words)
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| | Stadtholder - Art History Online Reference and Guide |
| | In 1747, the office of stadtholder was made hereditary with the stadtholder of Friesland becoming stadtholder for the entire Republic (which in effect became a monarchy under the House of Orange-Nassau). | | | Stadtholders continued to be appointed to represent him and his successor, Philip II. | | | After some of the Dutch provinces declared their independence in 1581 with the Oath of Abjuration, the function of stadtholder became obsolete in absence of the (abolished) land owner, but the function was continued in the (still semi-independent) provinces of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. |
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http://www.arthistoryclub.com/art_history/Stadtholder
(537 words)
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| | Noon gun - RecipeFacts |
| | VOC transferred its territories and claims to the Batavian Republic in 1798 and ceased to exist in 1799. | | | The signal would have been to announce to the interior the arrival of an important ship, perhaps requiring provisions for a trip onward to India. | | | The British handed Cape Colony back to the Batavian Republic in 1803. |
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http://www.recipeland.com/encyclopaedia/index.php/Noon_gun
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| | WHKMLA : History of the Netherlands : The Patriots and Late Republic, 1787-1795 |
| | However, 20.000 Prussian troops under the command of the Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbuettel invaded on Sept. 13th. | | | In 1781 the pamphlet TO THE PEOPLE OF THE NETHERLANDS was published anonymously (by JOHAN DERK VAN DER CAPELLEN TOT DEN POLL), containing what was to become the political program of a group of reformers called the PATRIOTS. | | | Utrecht was declared the capital of the Dutch republic; 's Gravenhage and 's Hertogenbosch were renamed to Den Haag (the Hague) and Den Bosch to eliminate reminiscence to the feudal society regarded overcome by the Patriot revolutionaries. |
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http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/lowcountries/patriots.html
(366 words)
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| | 1628 VOC Retourschip Batavia |
| | Many of these ships were built on VOC owned shipyards. | | | Some ships were purposely built for East Indian waters and were designed to make return trips to the then Dutch Republic, these were called "retourschepen" (returnships). | | | From the mid-1600s to the mid-1800s, the Dutch were the only Westerners allowed to trade with Japan. |
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http://www.kiac-usa.com/Batavia.html
(1137 words)
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| | BATAVIAN |
| | "BATAVIAN" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Attavan, Babaian, Bartasiena, Basavaiah, Batvala, Bonavia. | | | Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | | | Of or pertaining to (a) the Batavi, an ancient Germanic tribe; or to (b) /atavia or Holland; as, a Batavian legion. |
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http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/Ba/Batavian.html
(224 words)
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| | Batavian Republic (Day of Glory) - Alternative History |
| | The creator or creators of this timeline have more work to do before this can be complete. | | | Originally a de facto protectorate of France created after the liberation of the Low Countries. | | | Over the years it has managed to achieve a greater independence althought it is still one of the closest and most loyal ally of the French Republic. |
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http://althistory.wikicities.com/wiki/Batavian_Republic_%28transbellum:_Alpha%29
(124 words)
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| | World War 1 and 2 - The Dutch Royal Palace |
| | It was opened on 20th July 1655 by the leaders of the city the interiors, focusing on the power and prestige of Amsterdam, were completed later (mainly by Rembrandt and Ferdinand Bol). | | | After holding his court at The Hague and Utrecht, Louis Napoleon moved to Amsterdam, and converted the Town Hall into a royal palace for himself. | | | After the patriot revolution which swept the House of Orange from power a decade earlier, the new Batavian Republic was forced to accept Louis Napoleon, brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, as King of Holland in 1806. |
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http://www.worldwardiary.com/history/The_Dutch_Royal_Palace
(305 words)
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| | batavian |
| | For any questions feel free to contact me at lom_public@lomus.net. | | | [1913 Webster] {Batavian Republic}, the name given to Holland by the French after its conquest in 1795. | | | 2 definitions found From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]: Batavian \Ba*ta"vi*an\, a. |
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http://batavian.lomus.net
(85 words)
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| | treaty of Amiens: Information From Answers.com |
| | It is generally regarded as marking the end of the French Revolutionary Wars and setting the stage for the Napoleonic Wars (see Napoleon I). | | | Amiens, Treaty of, 1802, peace treaty signed by France, Spain, and the Batavian Republic on the one hand and Great Britain on the other. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/treaty-of-amiens
(393 words)
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| | WHKMLA : History of the Netherlands, Index Page |
| | Jonathan Israel, The Dutch Republic, It's Rise, Greatness and Fall, 1477-1806, Oxford : Clarendon 1998; KMLA Lib.Sign. | | | Dutch Republic : Second Era of Liberty, 1702-1748 | | | Dutch Republic : First Era of Liberty, 1650-1672 |
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http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/lowcountries/xnederland.html
(1181 words)
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| | The Netherlands |
| | Jun 1795 Part of the Batavian Republic (later Holland/Netherlands). | | | 1795 Part of the Batavian Republic (later Holland/Netherlands). | | | 1800 Part of the Batavian Republic (later Holland/Netherlands). |
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http://www.geocities.com/bcahoon.geo/Netherlands.htm
(4518 words)
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| | Estates-General of the Netherlands - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The States-General in this form came to an end after the revolution in 1795, with the proclamation of the Batavian Republic and the subsequent convocation of the National Assembly (March 1, 1796). | | | The States-General, in which the voting was by provinces - each province having one vote - was established from 1593. | | | The title of Staten-Generaal, however, continued in the title of subsequent Netherlands parliaments. |
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http://www.voyager.in/Staten_Generaal
(849 words)
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| | Batavian Republic |
| | On Uniforms of the Batavian Republic and on Other Dutch Uniforms 1795-1806 |
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http://home.germany.net/101-102451/zf/mitteil/mitteilungen-bat_e.html
(12 words)
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