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| | Barbary ape on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | radiata India (Bonnet Macaque) Macaca silenus South India (Lion Tailed Macaque) Macaca sylvanus Gibraltar and Spain (Barbary Ape)Keywords: Nature Animals Taxonomy Pictures Images BACKBONED ANIMALS MAMMAL PRIMATES, MONKEY, APES, MAN MONKEY AND BABOON |  | | West Nile virus encephalitis in a Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus).(Dispatches) |  | | Simone Coupe, 70, poses with her pet Barbary Ape Titi, dain her house in Grez-en-Bouere, 06 February 2006. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/X/X-B1arbarya.asp
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| | The Barbary Lion |
 | | The last Barbary lion in the wild was killed in the Moroccan Atlas Mountains in 1922. |  | | A DNA analysis of the Asian and African lions would reveal that they are two different sub-species but it is suspected that if such an analysis would be conducted on the Barbary lion we would have a third sub-specie. |  | | Another feature that distinguished the Barbary lion from the rest was that it preferred to dwell in mountainous regions and not in the savanna or open expanses and grassy plains of Africa, or the heavily protected environs of western India. |
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http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/8-8-2004-57614.asp
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| | Barbary - A Cruise on the Barbary Coast - 1873 |
 | | The Barbary (Atlas, Nubian) lion (Panthera leo leo) was the largest and was found The Barbary Lion had a more compact, heavier build than its cousins. |  | | Features the Barbary Coast Mysteries and other fiction. |  | | Barbary States, term used for the North African states of Tripolitania, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. |
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http://pageslink.com/pglk/barbary.htm
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| | IZN-321.htm |
 | | Earlier morphological studies of museum specimens proposed that the Barbary lion was a distinct subspecies among the eight of the modern lion (Mazák, 1970; Hemmer, 1974; Mazák, 1975). |  | | Barbary lions are frequently described as huge animals, with the males possessing the most well-developed manes amongst all lions. |  | | On this basis, the Barbary lion was probably ecologically unique amongst lions, and the gene flow between this population and the other lion populations may have been less than those amongst other African lion populations. |
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http://www.zoonews.ws/IZN/321/IZN-321.htm
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| | BARBARY LION |
 | | The Barbary lion first became extinct in Tripoli in 1700, then in Tunisia in 1891, Algeria in 1899, and finally, the last Barbary lion in the wild was killed in the Atlas Mountains in Morocco in 1922. |  | | The Barbary (Atlas, Nubian) lion (Panthera leo leo) was the largest and was found throughout Northern Africa from Morocco to Egypt. |  | | All Barbary Lions have this color mane, there are no variations. |
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http://www.il-st-acad-sci.org/mammals/cat1002a.html
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| | Animal Planet :: Great Cats of India |
 | | A: Atlas and Barbary are names for the same lion (Panthera leo leo), which lived in northeastern Africa. |  | | It is widely accepted that all African lions, including the Barbary lion and the lions we know today, belong to the same subspecies. |  | | Genetic researchers are trying to establish whether captive lions in the Moroccan national zoo in Temara have trace genes of the Barbary lion. |
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http://animal.discovery.com/fansites/wildkingdom/greatcats/expert/expert_6.html
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| | Lion |
 | | In general the lion is listed in CITES Appendix 2 although certain sub-species of the African lion are endangered and the Barbary lion and Cape lion have become extinct. |  | | The Asiatic Lion (P.l.persica), once to be found throughout India, the Middle East and Southern Asia, is today, only to be found in the Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat, western India, where the population is estimated to be in the region of 290. |  | | The lion is to be found in parts of eastern and southern Africa and is commonly protected in reserves, although hunting is still common. |
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http://dialspace.dial.pipex.com/agarman/bco/lion.htm
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| | IZN-321.htm |
 | | For example, in the early 18th century the King's Menagerie in the Tower of London kept six Barbary lions along with one Cape lion, a pair of `Bengal' lions (from northern India) and one Senegal lion (Newbery, 1753). |  | | Since the Roman era Barbary lions have been kept in menageries in many European countries. |  | | This may suggest that the big mane, so strongly associated with the Barbary lion in our minds, is not always a good morphological character to distinguish it from the rest. |
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http://www.zoonews.ws/IZN/321/IZN-321.htm
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| | Lion |
 | | In general the lion is listed in CITES Appendix 2 although certain sub-species of the African lion are endangered and the Barbary lion and Cape lion have become extinct. |  | | The Asiatic Lion (P.l.persica), once to be found throughout India, the Middle East and Southern Asia, is today, only to be found in the Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat, western India, where the population is estimated to be in the region of 290. |  | | The lion is to be found in parts of eastern and southern Africa and is commonly protected in reserves, although hunting is still common. |
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http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/agarman/bco/lion.htm
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| | The Barbary Lion |
 | | Another feature that distinguished the Barbary lion from the rest was that it preferred to dwell in mountainous regions and not in the savanna or open expanses and grassy plains of Africa, or the heavily protected environs of western India. |  | | Two other predators of the Atlas mountain range - the Barbary Leopard and the Atlas Bear are also extinct. |  | | It was separated from the rest of the lion population by deserts on the south, south-east, and east of the Great and Little Atlas. |
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http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/8-8-2004-57614.asp
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| | two_extinct_lions.doc |
 | | Another difference between Barbary lions is that Barbary lions had gray eyes whereas the African lions eyes are brown. |  | | And the most unusual thing about the lions main was that it was blonde around the face. |  | | Some of the Eurasian cave lions fossils are over 1 million years old. |
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http://bogglesworld.com/graded_reading_materials/two_extinct_lions.doc
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| | Lion Links: African Lions - Panthera Leo, Lion Websites and Links |
 | | The Hoedspruit Centre is currently home to three lions that are believed to be Barbary or Cape lions. |  | | The original Cape lion did not survive long into the second half of the 19th century and was the first of the African lion subspecies to become extinct. |  | | Linda Tucker's White Lion website, the ultimate objective of which is "to establish the White Lion as a global treasure, of inestimable value both for environment and culture." Linda Tucker is author of the book, "Children of the Sungod: Journey with the White Lions into the Heart of Human Evolution." |
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http://www.corelight.org/lions/lionlinks.html
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| | Apedemak - Ictam reizen Seodan : Culturele groepsreizen met begeleiding Seodan |
 | | APEDEMAK - [pronounced ah-pe-de-mak] - legendary Nubian Lion [male] (also known as Ethiopian or Barbary Lion); warrior god of Kush; Apedemak is a frequent |  | | In his snake's appearance, Apedemak is represented on the flank side of the The lion-headed snake in the image of Apedemak appeared long before the |  | | Umbala, Lord of the Veldt; possibly Sekhmet or Apedemak "Apedemak the Lion God was worshiped by the peoples of Meroe and Nubia. |
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http://hotinfoindex.com/?q=apedemak
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| | Barbary Lion - Panthera leo leo - Largest Lion Subspecies |
 | | Barbary Lion - Once the Largest Lion Subspecies |  | | Big males of either type (Barbary or Cape Lions) could weigh 500lbs and reach ten feet in length. |  | | Barbary Lions have been officially declared extinct in the wild. |
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http://www.tigerhomes.org/animal/barbary-lion.cfm
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| | The Barbary and Cape Lions |
 | | The lions that turn out to be the long-lost Cape or Barbary subspecies will, hopefully, be put into breeding programs for possible re-introduction into their home territories
or what's left of them anyway. |  | | The passing of the European Lion left the later-to-come Roman Empire with a bit of a problem
they needed someone to feed the Christians to, and, since they were busy logging in North Africa anyway, the Barbary got the job. |  | | So, right now, Akef, the Ethiopian lions, and several other lions scattered here and yonder around the globe are having DNA samples taken from them to be compared to museum specimens of Barbary and/or Cape lions. |
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http://users.aristotle.net/~swarmack/nslions.html
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| | Tiger Touch: Rocky |
 | | Of the nine subspecies of lion, only the Masai lion exists in any real numbers; the Asiatic lion is endangered, and the Barbary and Cape lions are widely believed to be extinct. |  | | The lack of any Cape or Barbary lions in the wild have led most groups to shun the effort to save these lions, and their fate remains largely in the efforts of a few individuals. |  | | The second largest of the cats, lions once had a range stretching throughout the plains and forests of Africa into the jungles of India and southeastern Asia. |
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http://www.tigertouch.org/rocky.html
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| | BARBARY LION |
 | | The Barbary (Atlas, Nubian) lion (Panthera leo leo) was the largest and was found throughout Northern Africa from Morocco to Egypt. |  | | Sadly, there are no reports of the Atlas bear or of the Barbary leopard existing even in captivity. |  | | The main sources of natural prey for the predators of the Atlas Mountains were Barbary stag and gazelle. |
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http://www.il-st-acad-sci.org/mammals/cat1002a.html
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| | OOZE ONLINE |
 | | Belfast Zoo recently had a grand opening of the lion house following the arrival of three Barbary Lions from Port Lympne zoo in Kent. |  | | Barbary Lions are believed to be the sub-species used in the Roman's gladiatorial contests, and were increasingly persecuted and killed as their habitats were encroached by humans. |  | | Animal protection campaigners have dismissed Belfast Zoo's new Barbary Lion 'exhibit' as a gimmick to raise publicity and increase tourism. |
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http://www.oozemagazine.co.uk/barbary.htm
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| | IZN-321.htm |
 | | The sultan kept his lions in a special lion garden in the royal palace, and to feed them an ox or sheep and goats were thrown into the garden (B. Heck, quoted by Hemmer, 1978). |  | | The River El Abid runs through canyons where the endangered Barbary leopard may still survive. |  | | Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus), Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia) and wild boars live there, and Cuvier's gazelles (Gazella cuvieri) and Barbary red deer (Cervus elaphus barbarus) may also be reintroduced to restore the original Moroccan fauna. |
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http://www.zoonews.ws/IZN/321/IZN-321.htm
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| | Protected Areas Programme - |
 | | Their work has included studies on threatened large mammals (such as threatened bird species, Barbary macaque, Barbary lion and Barbary sheep), on flora, palaeontology, palaeobotany, forestry, geology and on geography. |  | | A number of other sites have been identified as of international or regional importance as the last known haunts of threatened bird species such as waldrapp and mammal species such as Barbary leopard. |  | | Research in and adjacentto protected areas has also been undertaken by various individuals or groups attached to Moroccan or foreign universities. |
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http://www.unep-wcmc.org/protected_areas/data/countrysheets/mar.html
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| | Terrestrial Ecoregions -- Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests (PA0513) |
 | | Mammals found in this region include the only African endemic species of deer, Cervus elaphus barbarus, the Barbary leopard (Panthera pardus panthera), the Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), and before its extinction in the 1930s, the Atlas lion (Panthera leo leo). |  | | A number of rare and endemic mammals are still present in these conifer forests, including the threatened Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), and the last individuals of the Barbary leopard (Panthera pardus subsp. |  | | Other species comprise a mixture of Palaearctic, African, and more restricted North African taxa, such as the Maghrebian wild cat (Felis libyca), the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), the common jackal (Canis aureus), the Algerian hedgehog (Erinaceus algirus), the wild boar (Sus scrofa) and the polecat ferret (Mustela putorius) Nowell et al. |
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http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/pa/pa0513_full.html
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| | Nat'l Academies Press, The Psychological Well-Being of Nonhuman Primates (1998), 8. Old World Monkeys: Cercopithecids |
 | | Papio cynocephalus anubis lion-maned macaque, lion-tail macaque, wanderoo toque monkey Barbary ape Tibet monkey baboon olive baboon Papio cynocephalus cynocephalus yellow baboon Papio cynocephalus papio West African baboon, Guinea baboon Papio cynocephalus ursinus Papio hamadryas Mandrillus sp. |  | | The remaining macaques include Macaca silensus (the wanderoos or lion-tail or lion-maned macaques) seen in a few exhibition and breeding colonies, and M. thibetana (the tibet monkeys), seen only in a few exhibits outside China. |  | | Cercocebus (mangabeys) is considered intermediate between these genera (Macaca and Papio) and other cercopithecines, and some would divide the mangabeys into two genera according to the degree of similarity to Macaca and Papio or to Cercopithecus (guenons). |
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http://books.nap.edu/books/0309052335/html/90.html
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| | Article 2 |
 | | Colonists exterminated the last of the Cape lions in the 1830s and the Barbary lion was dead in the wilds by the 1920s. |  | | I believe that even if it is determined that the Addis lions are a mixed breed, a breeding or rehabilitation project should be initiated and, depending on the lions' predominant origins (Cape or Barbary), their future offspring should be reintroduced either into a Cape reserve or, if Barbary, into a North African reserve. |  | | It was there in 1980 that a breeding programme of the North African Barbary lions was initiated. |
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http://www.barbarylion.com/Article2.htm
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| | Norwegian flag of 1814 |
 | | As Norway had not signed any pact with the pirate states of the Barbary Coast, this flag did not protect their ships in the Mediterranean. |  | | On Feb. 27, 1814, after the union with Denmark had been dissolved, Norway adopted as her flag The Dannebrog, with the addition, in the canton, of the Norwegian lion as it was at that time. |  | | The Regent of Norway Christian Frederick (who was the Crown Prince of Denmark) declared on 27 February 1814 that the Norwegian flag was to be a red field with a white cross and the Norwegian lion facing the fly in the upper hoist corner – that is the Dannebrog with the addition of a lion. |
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http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/no-1814.html
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| | www.ad-international.org animal_rescues Entire Circus Saved! |
 | | All of the animals have been found safe homes and in a dramatic development it is believed that one of the rescued lions is from the extinct-listed "Barbary" subspecies. |  | | Scientists at Pretoria University are carrying out genetic tests on the animal's hair, and hair samples have been taken from a stuffed Barbary lion at the British Museum in London. |  | | In a dramatic international rescue mission, a team from Animal Defenders International rescued six lions, three tigers, an African rock python, three horses (a mare and her very young foal, plus a stallion), and five dogs after they were abandoned to starve in Maputo, Mozambique by the Akef Egyptian Circus. |
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http://www.ad-international.org/animal_rescues/192386.htm
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| | A mane is a pain, but worth it for male lions |
 | | But males of two subspecies now extinct in the wild, the Barbary lion of the Atlas Mountains and the Cape lion of mountainous regions of South Africa, sported giant dark manes that covered their stomachs. |  | | We figure males are sensitive to an opponent's mane length because recently injured lions have shorter manes." Females may not care as much that a male is recovering from injury because accidents can happen to even the fittest males, she said. |  | | Although it has long been known that lions living at relatively high altitudes grow longer manes, the work is the first to tie mane length and color to temperature as a determining factor and to show the mane's role in shaping interactions with other adult lions. |
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http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-08/uom-ami081902.php
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| | Protected Areas Programme - |
 | | As recent as the late 18th century Abbé Poiret recorded the barbary leopard and lion in the area of Vieux Calle and Lac Mélah (Bougazelli et al, 1976). |  | | In the past, the independence wars of the 1950s and 1960s led to frequent fires and poaching of wildlife; the Barbary deer was almost exterminated. |  | | Mammals include wild boar Sus scrofa, otter Lutra lutra, and scarce species such as caracal Felis caracal and Barbary stag Cervus elaphus barbarus, the latter inhabiting the cork and Portuguese oak forests south of Lac Mélah. |
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http://sea.unep-wcmc.org/sites/pa/0714v.htm
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| | Tiger Touch - Nala |
 | | Like her companion Rocky, Nala shows traits of one of the lion subspecies long thought to be extinct, the Barbary lion. |  | | Dr. Ebedes believed that if there were a few of these lions left in captivity, they should be more spread throughout zoos and private sanctuaries throughout the world. |  | | The eventual hope is that with the help of genetic analysis and a controlled breeding program, these animals will be able to be reintroduced to their home territory in Morocco. |
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http://www.tigertouch.org/nala.html
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| | Lioncrusher's Domain -- Lion (Panthera leo) facts and pictures |
 | | The last wild Barbary lion was killed in Morocco in 1922 due to excessive hunting. |  | | The leopard tends to take the same types of animals that lions do; however they are solitary and secretive, so they do not usually come in direct contact with lions. |  | | Also, leopards are usually found in more forested areas, while the lions prefer plains areas in which to hunt. |
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http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59&page=2
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| | GCC: APCRO: Projects |
 | | This study has the endorsement of the African Lion Specialist Group and is to survey the health and genetics of what is believed to be the last of the Barbary lions. |  | | This study includes the examination of the overall health and genetics status of the lion, leopard, African wild dog, cheetah, spotted hyena, and black back jackal in this region. |  | | It is a comprehensive, broad based look at these species role in disease transmission and impact on genetic viability and reproductive potential through inter species competition. |
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http://www.gcci.org/apcro/projects.html
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