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| | Bremen |
 | | The market rights—including customs and coinage—that were conferred on Bremen in 965 brought increased mercantile activity, and the young city soon became one of the commanding religious and economic centres of northern Germany, especially after entering the Hanseatic League —an economic and political association of the rising urban mercantile class—in 1358. | | | The major political parties of the Land are the Social Democrats, Free Democrats, and Christian Democrats. | | | By the end of World War II, the population of the war-torn city had dropped from 424,000 (1939) to 362,000, but it rose sharply with the extensive postwar reconstruction. |
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http://www.hfac.uh.edu/gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/Bremen/Bremen.html
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| | BREMEN - Online Information article about BREMEN |
| | In 1646 Bremen received the privileges of a free imperial city from the emperor Ferdinand III.; but Sweden, whose possession of the archbishopric was recognized two years later, refused to consent to this, and in 1666 attempted vainly to assert her claims over the city by armsin the so-called Bremen War. | | | of the free state of Bremen, and one of the Hanseatic towns. | | | Bremen had been admitted to the Hanseatic league in 1283, but was excluded in 1285, and not readmitted until 1358. |
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http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/BOS_BRI/BREMEN.html
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| | Encyclopedia: Adam of Bremen |
| | Adam of Bremen benefited from his position and the missionary activity of the church of Bremen to gather all kind of information on the history and the geography of northern Germany. | | | In 1066 or 1067 he was invited by archbishop Adalbert of Bremen to join the Church of Bremen, who Adalbert believed would improve the literary reputation of his see. | | | Adam based his works in part on Einhard, Cassiodorus and other earlier historians' accounts, as he had the whole library of the church of Bremen at his hands. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Adam-of-Bremen
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| | Introduction |
| | [13] Henry seems to have maintained his position against the nobles, and even scored an additional victory with the imperial appointment of Baldwin, said to be Henry’s chaplain, to the sea of Bremen. | | | Before Barbarossa’s ascension to the throne, Henry had claimed the inheritance of Count Rudolf of Stade because he had died without an heir. | | | Henry was the direct victim of this clause, since under his supporter Gero he received the generous beneficium mentioned in the treaty. |
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http://www.renfroana.150m.com/dissertation.htm
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| | Adam of Bremen |
| | Adam of Bremen benefited from his position and the missionary activity of the church of Bremen to gather all kind of information on the history and the geography of northern Germany. | | | In 1066 or 1067 he was invited by archbishop Adalbert of Bremen to join the Church of Bremen, who Adalbert believed would improve the literary reputation of his see. | | | Adam based his works in part on Einhard, Cassiodorus and other earlier historians' accounts, as he had the whole library of the church of Bremen at his hands. |
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http://www.keywordmage.net/ad/adam-of-bremen.html
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| | Bremen |
| | The market rights—including customs and coinage—that were conferred on Bremen in 965 brought increased mercantile activity, and the young city soon became one of the commanding religious and economic centres of northern Germany, especially after entering the Hanseatic League —an economic and political association of the rising urban mercantile class—in 1358. | | | in full Freie Hansestadt Bremen (German: Free Hanseatic City-State of Bremen), Gemeinde (commune), Kreisfrei Stadt (county town), and capital of the Land (state) of Bremen, which comprises the two cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven, Germany. | | | Bremen is also one of the major industrial cities of northern Europe. |
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http://www.hennekes.com/bremer.htm
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| | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| | In August, 1655, the Elector of Mainz had, by joining the Catholic counter-alliance and bringing about its amalgamation with the Rhenish alliance of 1651, at once enhanced its importance and enlarged its scope. | | | Foremost among the Princes of the Empire whose interests had been impaired by the Swedish "satisfaction" stood the Elector of Brandenburg. | | | The secularisation of the archbishopric of Mainz had been actually suggested during the negotiations for the Peace of Westphalia; and the Elector's trusted counsellor, John Christian von Boyneburg, was not only a patriot, but an ardent advocate of the religious reunion to which his younger friend Leibniz afterwards aspired. |
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http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/cmh/cmh414.html
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| | Bremen, Bishopric of |
| | This document is from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library at | | | BREMEN: A free city and state of the German Empire. | | | Under the latter the archbishopric of Lund was erected, and Bremen had suffragan sees only in name, the Wendish bishoprics having been destroyed. |
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http://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/encyc/encyc02/htm/iv.v.ccciv.htm
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| | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| | Gebhard von Mansfeld (1558-62), who in succession held the archbishopric and electorate of Cologne, were with more or less of reason supposed actually to incline to Lutheranism. | | | In the case of the sees of Brandenburg, Havelberg, and Lebus the Electoral House had long assumed the right of nominating their Bishops, and here no voice was raised for the reservatum ecdesiasti-cum. | | | The Cardinal Bishop of Augsburg, Otto Truchsess von Waldburg (1534-73), a prelate who enjoyed the confidence of a succession of Popes and of the Emperors Ferdinand and Maximilian, had been from the first thoroughly at one with the Bavarian House in his resistance to the Protestant advance, and had long protested against the Religious Peace. |
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http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/cmh/cmh305.html
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| | Bremen |
| | Archbishop of Bremen The Archbishopric of Bremen was an ecclesiastical state in the Elbe Rivers. | | | Bremen, Kentucky Bremen is a city located in 2000 census, the city had a total population of 365. | | | New Bremen New Bremen is the name of several towns in the United States: New York, Ohio. |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/bremen.html
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| | adam of bremen |
| | Bremen was a major trading town, and ships, traders and missionaries went from there to many different locations. | | | The fourth book, Descriptio insularum Aquilonis, completed approximately in 1075, is mainly about geography and discusses the northern lands and islands, many of which had been explored only recently. | | | This book is the first known European record that mentions Vinland, a land centuries later known as North America. |
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http://www.yourencyclopedia.net/adam_of_bremen.html
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| | Adalgar: Third archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen |
| | From the way in which Rimbert's biographer and Adam of Bremen speak of him, he seems to have been a man of some force, but perhaps not strong enough for the difficult times in which his activity was cast. | | | In the mean time Stephen died; and his successor Formosus placed the investigation in the hands of a synod which met at Frankfort in 892 under Hatto of Mains. | | | When Rimbert, who was appointed in 865 to succeed Ansgar, the first archbishop of Hamburg, stopped at the abbey of Corvey on his way to his field of labor, the abbot Adalgar gave him his brother, also named Adalgar, as a companion. |
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http://cblibrary.org/schaff_h/aa/adalgar.htm
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| | Adam of Bremen Info - Encyclopedia WikiWhat.com |
| | Adam had based his works on Einhard, Cassiodorus and other earlier historians' accounts. | | | Bremen was a major trading town, and ships, traders and missionaries went from there to many different locations. | | | The earlier archbishopric seat in Hamburg had been attacked and destroyed several times, and thereafter the sees of Hamburg and Bremen were combined for protection. |
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http://www.wikiwhat.com/encyclopedia/a/ad/adam_of_bremen.html
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| | Adam of Bremen - GrokPedia Encyclopedia |
| | Bremen was a major trading town, and ships, traders and missionaries went from there to many different locations. | | | This book is the first known European record that mentions Vinland, a land centuries later called America. | | | The fourth book, Descriptio insularum Aquilonis, completed approximately in 1075, is mainly about geography and discusses the northern lands and islands, many of which had been explored only recently. |
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http://www.grokpedia.com/en/a/ad/Adam_of_Bremen.htm
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| | Page 130 |
| | Bremen, however, still remained united with Hamburg, Bruno of Cologne renouncing his claims. | | | After Hamburg was destroyed by the Northmen in 845, the existence of the bishopric was possible only by a union with Bremen (q.v.), which gave rise to a long controversy with Hermann of Cologne, to whose metropolitan jurisdiction Bremen had been subject. | | | Archbishop Unwan asserted metropolitan rights over Denmark, Norway and Sweden; but it was only a question of time when these countries should have national churches of their own, which was finally brought to pass when Paschal II. |
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http://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/encyc/encyc05/htm/old/0146=130.htm
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| | List of states in the Holy Roman Empire |
| | Archbishopric of Salzburg (secularized 1803, became secular Electorate) | | | Bishopric of Regensburg (became an Archbishopric in 1803) | | | Archbishopric of Regensburg (created from old Bishopric of Regensburg and Archbishopric of Mainz, 1803) |
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http://www.ukpedia.com/l/list-of-states-in-the-holy-roman-empire.html
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| | Adam of Bremen |
| | Bremen was a major trading town, and ships, traders and missionaries went from there to many different locations. | | | Adam had based his works on Einhard, Cassiodorus and other earlier historians' accounts. | | | By 1072 he had finished his work, known as the Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum. |
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http://www.portaljuice.com/adam_of_bremen.html
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| | Hexapedia - Gamla Uppsala |
| | Gamla Uppsala also had a large Ting, the Ting of all Swedes and a large fair, the Disting (a fair which is still held every year). | | | The Church The church was the Archbishopric of Sweden prior to 1273, when the archbishopric was moved to Östra Aros (Östra Aros was then renamed Uppsala due to a papal request). | | | It is a testimony of Gamla Uppsala's great importance in Swedish tradition, that when Sweden received its Archbishopric in 1164, it was located in Gamla Uppsala. |
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http://www.hexafind.com/encyclopedia/Gamla_Uppsala
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| | [No title] |
| | The cities that eventually formed the heart of the Hanseatic League--Hamburg, Bremen, Lübeck--became free in 1227 and remained so by a combination of courage, intelligent politics, and luck. | | | The financial problems he inherited from his predecessors were complicated by the expenses he incurred in building a cathedral in Bremen and in wars against his own subjects. | | | Because they were so small--only a few thousand citizens each--they could not be compared to the Italian cities, and it would be easy to overestimate their importance. |
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http://department.monm.edu/history/urban/books/PrussianCrusade1.htm
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| | Archbishop of Bremen |
| | Following the Great Northern War, the Duchy was given to the Elector of Hanover in 1720, with whom it remained until the end of the Reich. | | | The state was secularized by the Lutherans in 1558, and was given to Sweden by the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which also fully recognized the secularization, and changed the territory's status from an Archbishopric to a Duchy. | | | If she cannot come this out, and tell them what ought to be told.' 'Oh, Conway,' she said, clutching hold of him again. |
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http://www.termsdefined.net/ar/archbishop-of-bremen.html
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| | A commented summary of Adam of Bremen |
| | In fact, according to Janson the pope does not acknowledge their claims as archbishop seat until much later, towards the end of Ansgars life in the late 800s. | | | and is later replaced in Bremen by Ansgar, since his church in Hamburg was destroyed. | | | Rather, his main task was probably to write, in fact, the history of the arch bishopric Hamburg-Bremen, describing its hard and continuous work over the centuries to spread Christianity according to the catholic church to the north and east of the German empire. |
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http://www.wilmer-t.net/fornnorden/AncientNordic/AdamOfBremen.html
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| | Archbishop of Bremen |
| | Following the Great Northern War, the Duchy was given to the Elector of Hanover in 1720, with whom it remained until the end of the Reich. | | | The state was secularized by the Lutherans in 1558, and was given to Sweden by the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which also fully recognized the secularization, and changed the territory's status from an Archbishopric to a Duchy. | | | The Archbishopric of Bremen was an ecclesiastical state in the Holy Roman Empire. |
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http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/A/Archbishop-of-Bremen.htm
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| | Search Results for "executive compensation" |
| | ...of Westphalia (1648; see Westphalia, Peace of), which ended the Thirty Years War, gave W Pomerania, Wismar, and the archbishopric of Bremen to Sweden, making the... |
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http://www.bartleby.com/cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch/+rwwFqinLnq1BoVnaqdMpnD5wBodDxzmwwwwmFqMqdc2nhnGnDqnnFqMqdc2nhnGnDqn
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| | The Works and Correspondence of Axel Oxenstierna |
| | Christian IV had occupied the City of Stade in the Archbishopric of Bremen in October, 1619 at the request of the city council, which was in conflict with the Archbishop. | | | Vörden, a former city 80 kilometres S.W. of Bremen. | | | John Frederick (1579-1634), Duke of Holstein, Archbishop of Bremen from 1596, Bishop of Lübeck from 1607, maternal uncle to Gustav II Adolf, brother-in-law to Christian IV. |
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http://62.20.57.212/ra/ao/Rutgers_1620_ENG.html
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| | Encyclopedia: Emund of Sweden |
| | Adam of Bremen relates that his son Anund Emundsson died when he pillaged in Kvänland because the natives poisoned the water. | | | He was also called the "Slemme" as he actively opposed the priests from the Archbishopric of Bremen in favour of the English missionary Osmund. | | | He was the last king of the House of Munsö. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Emund-of-Sweden
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| | WESTPHALIA, TREATY OF - Online Information article about WESTPHALIA, TREATY OF |
| | The papal protest of January 3, 1655, was disregarded. | | | The privileges of the Free Towns were preserved. | | | Sweden received western Pomerania with Rtigen and the mouths of the Oder, Wismar and Poel, in Mecklenburg, and the lands of the archbishopric of Bremen and the bishopric of Verden, together with an indemnity of 5,000,000 thalers. |
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http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/WAT_WIL/WESTPHALIA_TREATY_OF.html
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| | The Avalon Project : The Struggle Between Frederick Barbarossa and Alexander III; 1160-1177 |
| | Concerning the election of the Brandenburg bishop who had been elected to the Bremen archbishopric an investigation shall be made, and, if it shall be found canonical, he shall be transferred to that church. | | | To Christian, moreover, the said chancellor, the archbishopric of Mainz, but to Philip the archbishopric of Cologne shall be granted; and they shall be confirmed to them with all the plenitude of the archiepiscopal dignity and office. | | | And whatever things have been alienated or given as benefices by Baldwin who now rules over the Bremen church, shall be restored to that church as shall be canonical and just. |
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http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/medieval/barba.htm
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| | Archbishops of Mainz Definition / Archbishops of Mainz Research |
| | His see was established in the 4th century AD, in the city of Mainz, which had been a Roman provincial capital, but the office really came to prominence upon its elevation to an archdiocese in 780/82. | | | [click for more] with the abolition of the old Archbishopric of Mainz Between 780/82 AD and 1802 AD the Archbishop of Mainz, was an influential ecclesiastic and secular prince of the middle ages. |
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http://www.elresearch.com/Archbishops_of_Mainz
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| | Welfen 2 |
| | Johann, administrator of the archbishopric of Bremen, +8/28.9.1324 |
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http://genealogy.euweb.cz/welf/welf2.html
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| | THP's Website |
| | This went down in history as the "Verdener Blutbad" (massacre of Verden). | | | After the Thirty Years' War the bishopric Verden and the archbishopric Bremen belonged as dukedoms to Sweden and 1719 to Hanover. |
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http://www.prumbs.de/thp/ver/ver.html
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| | Sweden -> History on Encyclopedia.com 2002 |
| | The Peace of Westphalia (1648; see Westphalia, Peace of), which ended the Thirty Years War, gave W Pomerania, Wismar, and the archbishopric of Bremen to Sweden, making the Swedish kings princes of the Holy Roman Empire. | | | In the Northern War (1700-1721), which broke out shortly after the accession of Charles XII (reigned 1697-1718), Sweden was crushed after gaining its greatest military triumphs (e.g., at Narva and in Livonia). | | | Charles X, who became king on the abdication (1654) of Christina, successfully led wars against Poland and Denmark. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/section/sweden_history.asp
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| | Treaty of Wesphalia (1648) |
| | Sweden obtained western Pomerania (with the city of Stettin), the port of Wismar, the archbishopric of Bremen, and the bishopric of Verden. | | | These gains gave Sweden control of the Baltic Sea and the estuaries of the Oder, Elbe, and Weser rivers. |
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http://www.hfac.uh.edu/gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/WestphaliaTreaty/WestphaliaTreaty.html
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| | ANNICERIS - LoveToKnow Article on ANNICERIS |
| | The office of ancellor of the kingdom of Italy was at this period regarded as appanage of the archbishopric of Cologne,and this was probably reason why Anno had a considerable share in settling the pal dispute in 1064. | | | FOr a short time Anno exercised the chief authority in kingdom, but he was soon obliged to share this with Adalbert, :hbishop of Bremen, retaining for himself the supervision of Inrys education and the title of magister. |
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http://23.1911encyclopedia.org/A/AN/ANNICERIS.htm
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| | The German Constitution by Hegel 1802 |
| | While these territories gave up all their associations with Germany, a greater number retained their legal and theoretical dependence [on the Empire]; but since their rulers were also foreign monarchs, the basis was laid for their real separation in practice. | | | The Margrave of Brandenburg (Duke and subsequently King of Prussia) gained the archbishopric of Magdeburg and the bishoprics of Halberstadt, Kammin, and Minden. | | | Thus, Sweden acquired Western Pomerania and part of Eastern Pomerania, the archbishopric of Bremen, the bishopric of Verden, and the city of Wismar. |
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http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/gc/ch02.htm
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| | Welcome to Bremen! (www.bremen-tourism.de) |
| | documents, in its historic rooms, the story of the cathedral's construction and gives a historical account of the archbishopric of Bremen. | | | houses relics from the tombs of Bremen's bishops - precious items of international importance: parts of silk pontifical robes, mitres, bishops' crosiers and rings from the 11th to 15th centuries. | | | Please take note of the street and/or housenumber. |
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http://www.bremen-tourism.de/english/k1-museen-details.cfm?id=33
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| | H-Net Review: Linda Rasmussen on Hellere Fanden selv end Erik på Tronen! Konflikten mellem Jens ... |
| | Included are also related documents such as literary evidence about the plight of Jens Grand, and evidence to illustrate the remaining years of the life of Jens Grand after he had been transferred from the archbishopric of Lund to Riga and finally to the archbishopric of Bremen. | | | The source material is introduced by a discussion setting the scene of the conflict. | | | The main text is a translation into Danish from the Latin of the judicial process taken to the papal court. |
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http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=25595930238457
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| | Bremen, Germany |
| | Located on 2 banks of Weser river; settlement developed at junction of important trade routes; Charlemagne established diocese, by 845 was center archbishopric including all of Scandanavia, Iceland & Greenland; was Hanseatic city; damaged in WW II. |
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http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/germany/bremen/bremen.html
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| | Hanseatic Cities |
| | Attendorn, Principality of Westphalen (to Archbishopric of Cologne) | | | Rüthen, Principality of Westphalen (to Archbishopric of Cologne) | | | Brilon, Principality of Westphalen (to Archbishopric of Cologne) |
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http://hanza.gdansk.pl/hmiasta_a.html
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