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| | Japanese people - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The former is pre-eminent among pure-blooded Ainu and Ryukyuan people. |  | | The Ainu, Koreans, and Japanese are believed to be somewhat largely derived from the Tungusic group which is often speculated as related to Altaic. |  | | While most Japanese live on the islands, some emigrated, predominantly to Hawaii, the west coast of the United States and Canada, Latin America (particularly, Brazil), and Russia, (particularly, Sakhalin and Primorsky Krai). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_people
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| | Japan's Suppression of Ainu Moshiri |
 | | In view of this historical background, the statements by the Japanese Government that the Ainu people are not legally discriminated against are clear indications of the suppression of the human rights of the Ainu people by the Japanese government. |  | | That the present assimilation policy is aimed at the extinction of the Ainu people, is clear from the fact that there is not legislation in Japan that guarantees the national rights of the Ainu People, nor is there any government agency concerned with the affairs of the Ainu people. |  | | There are still wide social and economic gaps between the Ainu people and other Japanese people, and the rights stipulated in Article 27 of the Government report are not actually guaranteed for the Ainu people. |
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http://www.cwis.org/fwj/22/ainusupp.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | The term "Ainu Kantei" (Ainu calculation) was born out of the fraudulent and deceptive trade policy which was forced on the Ainu people under the land-lease system. |  | | Under the unfair trade practices, the Ainu people were forced into unavoidable debts. |  | | Under the assimilation policy of the Meiji Government, use of the Ainu language, was forbidden, and Ainu manners and customs were suppressed by force. |
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http://www.t4p.net/silverwaves/Research/Ainu/Ainu.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | This is what the Ainu people have been seeking for many years from the Japanese government as redress for the historical injustices imposed on them. |  | | Instead, the government had characterized the Ainu as an ethnic minority group and asserted that the Ainu people were entitled only as individuals to equal protection under the Japanese Constitution. |  | | Under the present Constitution promulgated in 1946, the Japanese society and its government was formally democratized and the Ainu people (as Japanese nationals) were entitled to equal protection by law. |
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http://www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v4n2/sonoha42.txt
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| | Asia Times: Ainu discrimination defies the law |
 | | A group of Ainu filed a lawsuit two years ago to halt a plan to return their land by the Hokkaido government, which they say have been woefully undervalued. |  | | Yoshida, himself an Ainu, says that despite continued discrimination, the new law is important because it recognizes the rights of indigenous people of Japan. |  | | A survey conducted in October by the Hokkaido government revealed that 12.4 percent of Ainu had faced discrimination, such as being rejected by potential marriage partners. |
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http://www.atimes.com/japan-econ/BE19Dh01.html
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| | ainu |
 | | The Ainu practically lost all autonomy, lost all former land (being resettled), and lost all freedom (forced into labor) (Siddle 46). |  | | All of these perturbations of racism in Japan sprung off of the backs of Ainu subjugation, which were continuously defined within the realm of racist rationale. |  | | With the Ainu exhibition in the Saint Louis World’s Fair, the Japanese had an opportunity to topple racist ideology in support of Prof. |
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http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~copeland/ainu.html
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| | Introduction |
 | | Therefore, the only way to figure out the Ainu population is by the number of people who claim themselves to be Ainu. |  | | These are the people, the Ainu, who are the last survivors of Ice age period! |  | | As I reviewed these different views on the origin of the Ainu language, all the different opinions are convincing as to what could have happened. |
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http://linguistics.byu.edu/classes/ling450ch/reports/ainu.htm
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| | AINU? - Stormfront White Nationalist Community |
 | | Maybe 20,000 people on Hokkaido can claim a degree of Ainu genetical heritage but probably there are no full blooded Ainu left. |  | | Basically the events during and after WWII further reduced the number of the Ainu and dumped additional hundreds of thousands of Japanese on their island. |  | | The alternative — to show that the clear blooded Ainu was down to a few dozen people at most, was probably politically unacceptable. |
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http://www.stormfront.org/forum/showthread.php?t=142839
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| | Japan's Forgotten People: The Ainu Politics Wise Monkey News Be Wise |
 | | After the government had ignored their needs and the dam had been built, the Ainu people rose up, demanding their own rights and recognition from society. |  | | A widespread belief about Japan is that it is a homogenous nation. |  | | These people were called “Ainu” which means “human being” in their own language. |
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http://www.wisemonkeynews.com/article/57
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| | The Ainu, their Land & Culture |
 | | Ainu Background and History: including early speculations on origins |  | | Evenk or Evenki: a people perhaps established through intermixing of Tungus and Yukagir people before the Russians arrived |  | | Krasnoyarsk Peoples: peoples from the Siberian steppe north to the Taimyr Peninsula - Kets, Nagansans, Selkups, Samoyeds |
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http://www.workingdogweb.com/Ainu.htm
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| | Untitled Document |
 | | Ainu who lived in Hokkaido, the Kurile Islands and Sakhalin were called "Hokkaido Ainu", "Kurile Ainu" and "Sakhalin Ainu"respectively. |  | | Scholars have advocated various theories about the origin of the Ainu people. |  | | The theories include the Caucasoid (Caucasian) Theory, the Mongoloid Theory, the Oceania Race Theory, the Old Asian Race Theory, and the Solitary Race Theory. |
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http://www.ainu-museum.or.jp/english/eng01.html
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| | BBC - h2g2 - History of the Ainu people |
 | | BBC - h2g2 - History of the Ainu people |  | | In 1457 the Ainu, under the command of Comashayn, fought back, bringing down some of the fiefs until the remaining Japanese united under one warlord and killed Comashayn and his son. |  | | This necessarily means their history can mostly only be inferred from the archaeological record and written records of their contact with neighboring peoples. |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A724286
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| | The Ainu People |
 | | National homogeneity due to isolated land of the nation made Japanese to be blind about the racism against the Ainu, the Burakumin, and foreign minorities who are also regarded historically as lowest caste people. |  | | Japan is no exception possessing a history of exploitation and discrimination of the indigenous people, the Ainu. |  | | I am focusing on the Ainu people on this page covering their hidden history of exploitation and discrimination and uncovering their current situation as well as solutions of searching for their identities and life styles. |
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http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~wfukui/pol116.htm
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| | Absolute Hokkaido - Photographs of Ainu People |
 | | This one said he was a full Ainu |  | | Photographed in Akan-kotan and Kawayu villages of Akan National Park. |  | | Images of the dwindling population of Ainu, aborigines of Japanese north. |
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http://phototravels.net/japan/photo-gallery/ainu-people.html
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| | NOVA Online Island of the Spirits |
 | | Find out why from missionary John Batchelor, who lived on Hokkaido for decades. |  | | The Ainu believe that the world rests on the back of a giant trout, that otters caused human beings to be flawed, and that seeing an owl fly across the face of the moon at night is cause for great trepidation. |  | | Anthropologist Gary Crawford recalls how a phone call from a Japanese colleague triggered a sea change in his thinking about the origins of Hokkaido's aboriginal people. |
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http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/hokkaido
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| | Ainu people - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | This mythology became a useful defense for the Japanese expropriation of Ainu lands. |  | | In the late 20th Century, much speculation arose that the Ainu may have been one of the first groups to settle North America. |  | | There is an umbrella group of which most Hokkaido Ainu and some other Ainu are members, called the Hokkaido Utari Association, originally controlled by the government with the intention of speeding Ainu assimilation and integration into the Japanese nation-state but which now operates mostly independently of the government and is run exclusively by Ainu. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_people
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| | The UN Works for Cultural Diversity: Endangered Language of the Ainu |
 | | Shigeru has dedicated his life to preserving the ancient oral traditions of his people, but it has been a lonely battle. |  | | The Ainu language has been compared with other languages and language families, namely Polynesian, Hebrew and most recently the Indo-European group. |  | | This is compounded by the fact that storytellers are ageing and there are limited opportunities for presentation. |
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http://www.un.org/works/culture/japan_story.html
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| | Ainu People |
 | | The Ainu are a race of people living on the northernmost island of Japan, Hokkaido. |  | | The young Ainu women underwent this tattooing between the ages of 11 and 21. |  | | This gave the tattooing its blue color and, coming from the sacred fire, it was believed to protect the wearer from evils entering the mouth and nose. |
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http://www.tattooarchive.com/history/ainu_people.htm
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| | Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People |
 | | Nighttime was a very important time for his creations because I think he had complete private time. |  | | In this massive work Bikky sought to express the presence and power of gods in the lives of Ainu people. |  | | In the early part of the day people would come to the museum and they would find these willow sticks down on the floor at the base of the tree with no barricades. |
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http://www.mnh.si.edu/arctic/ainu/html/room07.html
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| | e-lopers - Community - Ainu People of Japan |
 | | The Ainu believe that gods or their incarnations are found in every phenomenon and object, including natural phenomena from the sun, moon, thunder, wind, water and fire, to animals, plants, and implements that are related to human life. |  | | Therefore, the Ainu dedicated various dances to the gods by holding various festivals that would enable families and "kotan " (villages) to live peacefully. |  | | The house had three windows, including the "rorun-puyar," a window located on the side facing the entrance (at the east side), through which gods entered and left and ceremonial tools were taken in and out. |
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http://www.e-lopers.com/community_ainu.htm
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| | Anil Dash: The Ainu people, the aboriginal |
 | | The Ainu people, the aboriginal inhabitants of Japan, have fewer than 100 surviving full-blooded members. |  | | The next post in this blog is "I've been thinking a lot ". |  | | You're reading "The Ainu people, the aboriginal", an entry in Anil Dash's blog, posted on March 31, 2001 04:50 PM. |
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http://www.dashes.com/anil/2001/03/31/the_ainu_people
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| | Arctic Studies Center |
 | | a major exhibition to explore the ancient origin of the Ainu, |
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http://www.mnh.si.edu/arctic/features/ainu
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