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| | Abbasid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The Abbasids also found themselves at odds with the Shias, many of whom had supported their war against the Umayyads, since the Abbasids claimed legitimacy by their familial connection to Muhammed. | | | The Abbasids also appealed to non-Arab Muslims, known as mawali, who remained outside the kinship-based society of Arab culture and were perceived of as a lower class within the Umayyad empire. | | | In large part this was the result of the schismatic forces that had undermined the Umayyad regime, which relied on the assertion of the superiority of Arab culture as part of its claim to legitimacy, and the Abbasids' welcoming of support from non-Arab Muslims. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid
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| | d. The Abbasid Caliphate and Its Breakup. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History |
| | His regnal title, al-Saffah, “the Shedder of Blood,” announced his promise to avenge the Shi’ites and Abbasids killed by the Umayyads. | | | Centered in Sijilmasa in Morocco, the dynasty was founded by Midrar (Sam'un ibn Yazlan), a Khariji Muslim and Zanata Berber from Meknes, after a revolt against the Abbasid governor of Qayrawan. | | | His brother Ibrahim led an uprising in Iraq in Feb. 763 that briefly captured Basra and Wasit but was soon thereafter quashed by Abbasid troops. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/67/292.html
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| | abasid1 |
| | The political catastrophe of the 'Abbasid Caliphate was accompanied by economic collapse. | | | Khorasan was too much on the fringes of the Muslim world to be a suitable capital, and from the beginning the 'Abbasid caliphs made Iraq their base. | | | Al-Ma'mun sent his generals to bring Syria and Egypt back under 'Abbasid rule and set about restoring the government apparatus, many of the administrative records having been destroyed in the fighting. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/nt/Gilgamesh/abasid1.html
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| | Abbasids |
| | Despite the Arab origins of the dynasty and the use of Arabic as the official language, the Arabs quickly lost the political and social superiority they had retained under the Umayyads; political prestige was increasingly determined by one's standing with the ruler. | | | The death of Ibrahim in 748 after his capture by the Umayyads could not halt the steady westward procession of Abbasid forces: in 749 they reached Iraq and declared Ibrahim's brother, Abu al-Abbas, to be the new caliph with the title al-Saffah. | | | Revolts in Persia were increasing in severity, while in the west the Abbasids lost their hold on eastern Morocco and Tunisia. |
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http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/denise/abbasids.htm
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| | Abbasids - History for Kids! |
| | The Abbasids were less interested in the Mediterranean coast than the Umayyads had been, and the Abbasids therefore tended to concentrate more on the plains of Iraq and Iran, and less on the coast: Israel, Syria, and Lebanon, and Egypt. | | | In 750 AD, the Umayyad caliphs were replaced by the Abbasid caliphs, who murdered all of the surviving Umayyad men but one. | | | In 762 AD the capital was moved from Damascus in Syria to the new city of Baghdad (the h is silent) in Iraq (which is still the capital of Iraq today). |
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http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/islam/history/abbasids.htm
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| | Islam |
| | Although probably kidnapped and murdered by the Abbasid Caliph, he was believed by his followers to have gone into deathless "Occultation," preparing to return as the "Rightly Guided One," the Mahdî, to usher in the Apocalypse. | | | Sayf-udDawla ("Sword of the State") became a celebrated foe of Romania, but he was largely unnsuccessful against the revival of Roman power, and his son experienced devastating defeats, at one point with Aleppo and H.oms themselves falling, though retained with the payment of tribute. | | | The Arabs had bestowed their religion and their language on the civilization of the Middle East, but true Arabian Arabs would be politically insignificant until the discovery of oil in the 20th century gave them a geopolitical status beyond what any other asset would warrant. |
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http://www.friesian.com/islam.htm
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| | 'Abbasid, Buyid, and Seljuq Empires 750-1095 by Sanderson Beck |
| | He revolted against the 'Abbasid caliph Al-Ma'mun and his successor for twenty years in Jibal and Azerbaijan; but his defeat and execution in 837 ended Mazdaki hopes to overcome the aristocratic 'Abbasids. | | | After the Umayyad caliphate collapsed, the Mazdakis supported Abu Muslim, who was murdered by the 'Abbasid al-Mansur in 755. | | | Ibn al-Muslima, acting as the declining Abbasid caliph's vizier, invited Tughril-Beg into Baghdad in 1055, and the next year Caliph al-Qa'im crowned Tughril-Beg king; but ibn al-Muslima's attempts to gain money for his intrigues resulted in his being killed by Tughril-Beg's rival al-Basasiri in 1059. |
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http://www.san.beck.org/AB14-IslamCulture750-1095.html
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| | Abbasid Ceramics |
| | The Abbasid Caliph was still acknowledged as the religious leader of Islam, but now had very little political power. | | | It is from this period that the Arab sources start to reflect more adventurous long-haul sailings from the Persian Gulf to China. | | | This coincided with the reopening of Canton for trade, and suggests that Northern Chinese export wares could have begun arriving in the Abbasid world by sea at the very end of C8th/beginning C9th. |
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http://islamicceramics.ashmol.ox.ac.uk/Abbasid/ceramics.htm
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| | Welcome to Paul Edmund Norman's The Gateway |
| | 'Abbasid would have known you were not a master swordsman,' I said, drinking the sulce. | | | On the other hand, did not Abbasid, whoever he was in the hierarchy of this massive and evil city, have all the advantages? | | | Whether or not he had been telling the truth about Vitellius, Phocas and Maerluinn, I believed that he had been right about Abbasid holding the girls. |
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http://www.fortunecity.com/tinpan/stonetemple/797/princh.html
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| | Islamic History in Arabia and Middle East |
| | Another was the development of the Umayyad postal system into an efficient intelligence service; postmasters in outlying provinces were the eyes and ears of the government and regular reports were filed with the central government on everything from the state of the harvest to the doings of dissident sects. | | | The creation of the office of the vizier was only one of the innovations the 'Abbasids brought to statecraft. | | | In the Middle East, during these centuries, the 'Abbasids, after their victory over the Umayyads, had transformed the Umayyads' Arab empire into a multinational Muslim empire. |
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http://www.islamicity.com/mosque/ihame/Sec6.htm
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| | World Civilizations Online Chapter 13 -- Chapter 13 Outline |
| | The Abbasid caliphs maintained harems, in which both wives and concubines were secluded in the imperial chambers. | | | Rebellious states, military regimes, and religious dissenters broke apart the political unity of Islam. | | | The prosperity of the later Abbasid period allowed the Muslim elite to obtain numerous slaves, many of which were taken or purchased from the non-Islamic regions that surrounded the empire. |
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http://occawlonline.pearsoned.com/bookbind/pubbooks/stearns_awl/chapter13/objectives/deluxe-content.html
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| | Egypt: History - Abbasid Period |
| | Actually, he was intelligent enough to maintain the trade with the East which made him rich. | | | More importantly, it would give Egyptians their first taste of the Shi'i form of Islam. | | | The Tulunids under the Abbasids, Egypt was often loosely governed by the Baghdad Khalif's appointees, many of whom did not rule from Egypt. |
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http://touregypt.net/habbasid.htm
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| | Battle of Talas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Chinese infantry were routed by Arab cavalry near the bank of the River Talas after the supporting Qarluq mercenaries defected to the Abbasids and cut off the infantry from the rest of the Chinese troops. | | | The local Tang tributaries then switched to the authority of the Abbasids, and the introduction of Islam was thus facilitated among the Turkic peoples. | | | Well supported by the Ummayads, the Qarluqs established a state that would be absorbed in the late 9th century by the Kara-Khanid Khanate. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Talas
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| | [No title] |
| | The Abbasid ruler was no longer the leader of the Arab tribes only, but the ruler and religious leader of all his citizens, of every race in his empire. | | | The Abbasids established their Capital in Baghdad, Iraq. | | | During his visit, his brother, Abu Ishaq (subsequently caliph Mu`tasim), the governor of Egypt, had the inscription in the Dome of the Rock'corrected' by inserting his own name in place of that of its true builder `Abd al-Malik. |
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http://www.archpark.org.il/article.asp?id=235
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| | Tthornton : The Mission of al-Bukayr |
| | This is a story that by Abbasid times had already begun to fall under the cloud of doubt. | | | Abbasid period there is reason to consider Abbasid motives whenever we study the earliest records of Islam. | | | Al-Bukayr takes liberties with the history of one of the companions of the Prophet, Sa’ad bin Mu’adh, and his role in the events surrounding Second Aqaba: how he had been convinced to join Muhammad's ranks to help the Prophet battle the enemies surrounding him and his fledgling community of Muslims. |
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http://www.nmhschool.org/tthornton/mission_of_al.htm
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| | Iraq the Abbasid Caliphate, 750-1258 |
| | The Iranians, many of whom were Shias, had hoped that Al Mamun would make his capital in their own country, possibly at Merv. | | | In addition to the cleavages between Arabs and Iranians and between Sunnis and Shias, the growing prominence of Turks in military and in political affairs gave cause for discontent and rivalry at court. | | | The imperial palace guards of the Abbasids were Mamluks who were originally commanded by free Iraqi officers. |
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http://www.country-studies.com/iraq/the-abbasid-caliphate,-750-1258.html
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| | ABBASID CALIPHS |
| | After only two hundred years in power, the unified cultural and political world of Islam broke down into a myriad independent cultural and political units. | | | The 'Abbasids remained as caliphs until 1030, but they were only figureheads. | | | The 'Abbasids, in adopting Iranian culture in part and in distancing themselves from their Semitic origins (for instance, by instituting Mamluk armies), further accelerated the cultural divisions in the world of Islam. |
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http://islamiccoins.ancients.info/abbasid/abbasidcaliphs.htm
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| | Abbasid Khilafah |
| | Muslims believed long before Columbus's time that the earth was round. | | | In their time, there were 11000 Christian churches, and hundreds of synagogues and fire temples. | | | Khalifah Abu Jafar Al-Mansur, the second Abbasid Khalifah, moved the capital of the Islamic Empire from Damascus in Syria to Baghdad in Mesopotamia. |
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http://www.albalagh.net/kids/history/abbasids.shtml
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| | SUNY Press :: White Banners |
| | The book also provides answers to key questions concerning the history of medieval Syria: what strategies did the 'Abbasid government use to rule their new province? | | | Examines the fall of the Syrian Umayyad caliphate and the rise of the 'Abbasid state, predominantly from the view of the local inhabitants of medieval Syria. | | | As the 'Abbasids forged their new state from Iraq, Syrians raised their white banners of opposition and violently contested the changes that occurred under the 'Abbasid rule. |
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http://www.sunypress.edu/details.asp?id=60302
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| | Abbasids |
| | The Shi'is of the period rejected the legitimacy of the Abbasid leadership. | | | For their first 100 years, the Abbasids were leaders, both of Islam and of the Muslim community. | | | The Abbasids governed from Baghdad, a city the second Abbasid Caliph founded in 762, and Samara for some periods in the 9th century. |
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http://i-cias.com/e.o/abbasids.htm
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| | THE IRANIAN: Guitar, Nima Kasraie |
| | Like his father Ebrahim, Isaac was very admired at the royal Abbasid Court of Harun Al-Rashid and his successor Ma'mun. | | | Ebrahim was born in Kufeh, close to the Abbasid capital. | | | Great musicians and composers, most notably Barbad, were reported to have been present at the courts of Sasanian emperors, notably that of Khosrow Parviz. |
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http://www.iranian.com/Music/2002/November/Guitar
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| | Follower Network --Abbasid-- |
| | Riding on the disenchantment of the people due to the atrocities perpetrated by the Umayyad aristocracy, the ‘Abbasid manipulated the people’s desire for religious justice as propounded by Islam, to gain power for themselves. | | | During this transitional period of consolidation of ‘Abbasid rule, the Imam of the time, Imam Ja’far as-Sadiq [a] who maintained the quiescent policy of his father, was not an immediate threat to the ‘Abbasid and was left alone. | | | Anas was flogged and Abu Hanifa imprisoned until his death by the Caliph, Mansur did not attack the other traditions because he thought that he could establish through them the foundation of a theocratic state with him as the vicegerent of God to whom obedience was Fard or an absolute religious duty. |
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http://follower.4t.com/i8.html
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| | Abbasid Coinage System |
| | These are only some of the interesting questions that are raised by the coinage of the second Abbasid caliphate. | | | I agree with Bacharach's suggestion in his recent article on al-Amin's successors(2) that the successors were named on Abbasid coins of the first period not because they were successors, but for the same reason that anyone else was named on coins: because they had administrative authority over the territories and mints where they were named. | | | It begins with a general coinage reform by the caliph al-Ma'mun, completed by his successor al-Mu`tasim with one final touch early in his reign in 834; and it ends with the Buyid takeover of power in Baghdad in 946. |
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http://www.numismatics.org/collections/abbasid.html
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| | 'Abbasid Belles Lettres - Cambridge University Press |
| | ‘Abbasid literature was characterised by the emergence of many new genres and of a scholarly and sophisticated critical consciousness. | | | Editorial preface; Map: the Middle East; The ‘Abbasid caliphate: a historical introduction H. Kennedy; 1. | | | It concludes with the first comprehensive survey of the relatively unknown literature of the Yemen to appear in a European language since the manuscript discoveries of recent years. |
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http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521240166
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| | Iransaga - Arab Conquest |
| | Persian scholars and artists played an important role in this intellectual activity; from the very beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate, they had been placed in charge of the highest court functions, and a large number of Iranian customs and traditions were rapidly adopted in Baghdad. | | | The Abbasid Dynasty (750-945) established its capital at Baghad, near the old Sassanian capital. | | | Century a period of decline began, and by the middle of the 10 |
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http://www.art-arena.com/arab.html
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| | Post-Abbasid coins. |
| | It was replaced by a large number of independent secular states, most of which recognized the Caliph as their religious authority. | | | The inscriptions tended to become longer as the names of overlords and caliphs were added to that of the primary issuer. | | | In the 750's the Abbasid Caliphs controlled an immense empire extending from the Atlantic Ocean to Central Asia, but by 950 this state had vanished. |
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http://users.rcn.com/j-roberts/postab.htm
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| | Arab-News-Society-Iraqi archaeologists unearth Abbasid gold coins |
| | Donny George, head of excavation operations at Iraq's antiquities department, said: "During our work at Saqlawiya in the ancient city of Anbar, one of the important sites in the middle parts of the country, we found a quantity of gold coins dating back to several periods from the Abbasid time. | | | "Excavations...yielded a treasure of gold coins dating back to the period of the Abbasid Caliphate Al-Nasur-Leddin-Allah," Mahab al-Bakri, an expert at Iraq's antiquities and heritage department told Reuters television on Tuesday. | | | BAGHDAD - Iraqi archaeologists have found 32 gold coins dating back to the late Abbasid era at the ancient city of Anbar, northwest of Baghdad, archaeologists said on Wednesday. |
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http://www3.estart.com/arab/news/sociraqabbasid.html
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| | McREL online standards and benchmark database |
| | Understands the strengths of the Abbasid government institutions | | | Understands the possible appeal of Islam to culturally diverse non Muslims across Afro Eurasia in the Abbasid era | | | Understands why the Abbasid state became a center of Afro Eurasian commercial exchange |
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http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/topicsDetail.asp?topicsID=1088&subjectID=6
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| | Six Abbasid Songs, John Tavener |
| | This unique opportunity evaded me for some time, since I was unable to find a text. | | | Abbasid culture, entered in Baghdad in the 8th - 10th centuries AD, was much influenced by those of Persia, India and Greece, and the literature it produced was rich and diverse. | | | Certainly I was struck immediately by these lyrics, with their succinct, terse, direct style; and I have set six, about love, death and irony. |
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http://www.chesternovello.com/default.aspx?TabId=2432&State_2907=2&WorkId_2907=11200
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| | Abbasid Architecture |
| | For overviews of 'Abbasid architecture, see Ettinghausen and Grabar The Art and Architecture of Islam 650-1250 and Sterlin Islam: Early Architecture from Baghdad to Cordoba. | | | The 'Abbasid dynasty (750-1258 CE) moved their capital further east, first to Baghdad and in 836 CE to Samarra. | | | The 'Abbasids built large and luxurious palaces, sometimes called 'palace-cities,' that were decorated with stucco, brickwork, wall paintings, and thousands of textiles. |
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http://ivory.lm.com/~jdehullu/islam/abba_01.htm
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| | 8th and 9th century (ce) Abbasid clothing |
| | A note on the Arabic: Social Life uses a modified form of the transliteration system used in the Encyclopedia of Islam. | | | A band to hold the hair in place, sometimes ornamented and sometimes adorned with tiraz inscriptions (67, 68). | | | The Abbasids ruled from 786 to 902 ce. |
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http://fenris.net/~lizyoung/Abbasid.html
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| | Get "Abbasid Belleslettres" at your library |
| | Find book reviews of "Abbasid Belleslettres" in Google. | | | ʻAbbasid belles-lettres / edited by Julia Ashtiany...[et al.] |
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http://www.redlightgreen.com/ucwprod/servlet/ucw.servlets.UCWController?ACTION=search&SRCHBY=identifiers&SRCHTERM=0521240166
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| | AI Egypt - Arabic Egypt: The Abbasid Period |
| | This thread will be for discussion of Egypt and events, people, etc. that occurred during the Abbasid Period. | | | AI Egypt - Arabic Egypt: The Abbasid Period | | | Posted on: 11:05 am on May 8, 2005 |
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http://www.antiquatedideas.com/cgi-antiquatedideas/egypt/topic.cgi?forum=41&topic=5
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| | Rina Drory: "The Abbasid Construction of the Jahiliyya" |
| | in mind that the Abbasids were notorious for their infatuation with Per- | | | second half after the Abbasids came to power. | | | That Persian was already in use in the early days of the Abbasid court |
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http://www.tau.ac.il/tarbut/rina.drory/abodot/abbasid.htm
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| | Haroun al-Rashid and the Golden Abbasid age |
| | The days numbered thousands, for they constituted years, five hundred of them, all together making up one single Arab dynasty, known in history as the Abbasid, extending from 750 to 1258 AD, and comprising thirty-eight rulers in all. | | | Prophet Muhammad had been dead for something over a century. | | | But it heralded substantial achievements which have in fact put all of Western countries permanently in its debt. |
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http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/980331/1998033137.html
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| | Web Site of the BAWAZIR Abbasid Hashimite Family |
| | Bawazir is an Abbasid Hashimite family known with this name (Wazir in Arabic means minisiter) because of its lineage to Ali bin Tarad the Minister of the two Abbasid Caliphs, | | | He is also named as the Great Minister, Abul Qasim Ali Sharafuddien. | | | We hope you will confidently move forward to a successful life. |
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http://www.bawazir.com/Eng/index_eng.html
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