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| | H102_25 Fall of the Roman Republic, 133-27 BC |
 | | By offering his political abilities to aid Pompey and Crassus with their political agendas, he rose to the consulship in 59 BC basically to work as a tool for his two more powerful partners. | | | (Marius having died in 86 BC), and attempted to impose a reactionary political reform on | | | Between 136-130 BC a massive slave revolt seized control of the |
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http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~rauhn/fall_of_republic.htm
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| | SBU Dept. of History & Political Science: HIS 1113 Lecture Sixteen |
| | Caesar was assassinated in March of 44 BC by a group of conspirators who were optimistic about saving the Republic from tyranny, but it was not to be. | | | The last phase of geographic expansion during the final days of the Republic from 60 BC to the end of the century, was primarily the work of the Heroic generals who were so powerful they manipulated and dominated the Republic for their own political benefit. | | | The very prospect had a chilling effect on the Senators who immediately envisioned what chaos would ensue without Octavian's strong hand on the tiller. |
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http://www.sbuniv.edu/~hgallatin/hi13le16.html
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| | Rome: The Rise of the Emperors |
| | In 121 BC, after a particularly severe outbreak of civil violence in which several thousand of his supporters were killed, Gaius Gracchus committed suicide. | | | The reforms Gracchus implemented earned him the hatred of the wealthy classes, and in 134 BC, he was assassinated. | | | Again initiating far reaching social reforms, Gaius succeeded only in establishing a form of social welfare system which did not work properly and virtually bankrupted the state, serving only to stir up the hatred of the upper classes in a manner not seen even against Tiberius Gracchus. |
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http://www4.stormfront.org/whitehistory/hwr12a.htm
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| | Ethics of Roman Expansion to 133 BC by Sanderson Beck |
| | Gauls invaded Etruria again in 283 BC and in violation of their treaty were aiding the Etruscans against the Romans. | | | Roman consul Titus Flamininus brought the Boeotians into their alliance also, though he connived at the murder of Boeotarch Brachyllas because he was pro-Macedonian. | | | Roman envoys warned Hannibal to leave Saguntum alone; but Hannibal, who had promised his father eternal hatred toward Rome, besieged it for eight months and took it, ordering all the men of military age killed. |
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http://www.san.beck.org/EC24-RomanExpansion.html
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| | Chronology of the Republic |
| | 753 B.C. - (This is a traditional date accepted by ancient historians, but for which there is no certain evidence.) Rome was allegedly founded on 21 April by Romulus (in myth a descendant of the Trojan hero Aeneas), who later killed his twin brother, Remus, in a quarrel. | | | 275 BC - Pyrrhus defeated at Beneventum and left Italy. | | | 508—287 BC - Struggle of the orders; Plebeians work against the Patricians to try to gain more rights in government |
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http://www.personal.kent.edu/~bkharvey/roman/sources/repchron.htm
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| | S03-RmCivReviewI |
| | Examine the Roman policy towards those whom they defeated/conquered between 509 and 49 BC with regard to that quote, i.e. |
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http://www.westminster-mo.edu/wc_users/homepages/faculty/leuciv/S03-RmCivReviewI.html
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| | [No title] |
| | Alarmed at the state of Italy and the provinces, where the middle class was being totally eliminated by concentration of wealth and lands in the hands of a few, Tiberius stood for the tribunate of the people in 133 B.C. as an avowed reformer. | | | It would seem that already in 167 there was enough pressure among those with money to invest to find land that people felt covetous of public land, though it is equally apparent from the speech that it was generally respected (otherwise Cato's argument makes no sense). | | | As tribune for the year 133, Tiberius came to grief over his attempt at land reform. |
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http://www.barca.fsnet.co.uk/gracchus-tiberius.htm
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| | Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2004.02.48 |
| | The Bithynian people, about 74 BC, witnessed in Rome against a false heir of Nicomedes: this is what should be considered "un falso per formazione" by the author's terminology. | | | Important material which could extend beyond the chronological extremities (133-107 BC and 35-31 BC) is therefore left uninvestigated, including the supposed will of Attalus III at one end, | | | In 57 BC one-hundred Alexandrian envoys were exterminated on their way to testify in the senate against the succession of Ptolemy -- "un falso per soppressione". |
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http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2004/2004-02-48.html
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| | [No title] |
| | Gaius Laelius brought up agrarian reform for discussion/debate during either his praetorship (145 BC) or possibly his consulship (140 BC). | | | With what tribe did the Romans forge an alliance about the time of the defeat of the Allobroges and Arverni? | | | Who was the consul of 132 BC who held a special court of inquest at which supporters of Tiberius Gracchus who had at most had talked of violence were sentenced to death? |
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http://www.speakeasy.org/~bwduncan/cary20.txt
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| | Hellenistic Greece - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Although the establishment of Roman rule did not break the continuity of Hellenistic society and culture, which remained essentially unchanged until the advent of Christianity, it did mark the end of Greek political independence. | | | In 133 the last king of Pergamum died and left his kingdom to Rome: this brought most of the Aegean under direct Roman rule as part of the province of Asia. | | | The defeat of the Greek cities by Philip and Alexander also taught the Greeks that their city-states could never again be powers in their own right, and that the hegemony of Macedon and its successor states could not be challenged unless the Greek cities united, or at least federated. |
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http://www.lexington-fayette.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Hellenistic_Greece
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| | Roman Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Soon it showed alarming signs of strength again, and it was Cato the Elder who, years after the Second Punic War had been won, ended his speeches by saying "I also think that Carthage must be destroyed!" (Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam. | | | The "plebs" took an oath that they would hold their leaders 'sacrosanct' or inviolate during their terms of office, and that the united plebs would kill anyone who harmed a tribune. | | | In 73 BC he and some of his comrades rebelled at Capua and fled towards mount Vesuvius. |
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http://www.sevenhills.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Roman_Republic
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| | ROME: EARLY REPUBLIC, 509-133 BC |
| | 6 Sextian-Licinian Rogations (Proposals) of 376 to 367 BC a Late 5 | | | 1 What Rights at Beginning of Republic, 509 BC a All Citizens: Patricians and Plebeians | | | 7) By 80 BC, there were 8 Praetores |
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http://www.harding.edu/USER/jmfortner/WWW/HIST377HO16EarlyRepConstitution.htm
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| | boys clothes : 2nd century BC |
| | Gaius Gracchus is killed and his followers were executed by Opimius (121 BC). | | | A group of conservative senators organized led an armed band against him in the Assembly and killed him as well as 300 of his followers (133 BC). | | | He was killed in the rioting and his followers were executed by Opimius (121 BC). |
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http://histclo.hispeed.com/chron/bc100.html
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| | THE FALL OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC (180 - 476 AD) |
| | 90 - 88 BC - War against the Italian allies. | | | 82 BC - Sulla, after winning a civil war against the followers of Marius, becomes dictator to reconstitute the state. | | | 53 BC - CRASSUS killed in battle of Carrhae |
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http://www.wpunj.edu/~history/study/edelciv8.htm
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| | HISTORY OF ETHICS To 30 BC by Sanderson Beck CONTENTS |
| | NEAR EAST To 323 BC Sumer, Babylon, and Hittites | | | Greek Culture to 500 BC Greek Politics and Wars 500-360 BC Greek Theatre | | | Athenian Empire 479-431 BC Peloponnesian War 431-404 BC Spartan Hegemony 404-371 BC Theban Hegemony 371-360 BC Syracusan Tyranny of Dionysius 405-367 BC |
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http://www.san.beck.org/EC-Contents.html
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| | The middle republic (264-133 BC) (from ancient Rome) -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | Includes an anthology of primary source documents, a detailed timeline from 2000 BC to AD 600, and a list of resources and related links. | | | More results on "The middle republic (264-133 BC) (from ancient Rome)" when you join. | | | Contains images and explanations of the known uses of several instruments, accompanied by comments from medical writers from antiquity. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-26717?tocId=26717
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| | List of Roman laws - Art History Online Reference and Guide |
| | Leges Semproniae agrariae (133 BC) – Set of laws issued by Tiberius Gracchus to redistribute land among the poor; repealed after his assassination | | | Leges Valeria Publicola (449 BC) – Grants the right to appeal to the People of any decision of magistrates | | | Issued by the senate in cases of extreme peril for the republic, usually to deal with internal political violence. |
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http://www.arthistoryclub.com/art_history/List_of_Roman_laws
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| | University of Waterloo |
| | 141 BC Variathus murdered by his friends who had been bribed by Rome | | | Antiochus IV (175-164 BC) attempts to Hellenize the Jewish faith | | | First Punic War - Sicily, and Sardinia-Corsica (227 BC) |
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http://www.arts.uwaterloo.ca/~lneuru/hutter/25205.htm
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| | Mysia, Pergamon - Ancient Greek Coinage - WildWinds.com |
| | 2nd - 1st Century B.C. AE 21 mm. | | | Laureate head of Philetaerus right / Athena enthroned left, crowning royal name, shield propped against throne, transverse spear in background, filleted palm in outer left field, EYMO monogram in inner left field, bow in outer right field. | | | Helmeted head of Athena right, oval countermark of owl right, head facing / Nike advancing right. |
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http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/greece/mysia/pergamon/i.html
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| | All Empires - THE ROMANS PART II: 262 BC - 113 BC - CONQUEST OF THE MEDITERRAEAN |
| | From 154 to 138 a war was fought against the Lusitanians led by Viriathus and several Corsican (181 and 166-63) and Sardinian (181-176 and 126) revolts had to be repressed. | | | In the year 133, Carthage and Macedon had been destroyed and the Ptolemies and Seleucids were ruling puny kingdoms at the edge of the known world. | | | Conflicts erupted again from 153 to 151 and finally the Iberians were pacified after a ten year's war concluded by the destruction of their stronghold Numantia (133) by Scipio Aemilianus - adopted grandson of Africanus. |
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http://www.allempires.com/empires/rome236_133/rome1.htm
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| | Roman Project Map 5: 133 BC |
| | However, a new ruler appeared in 149 BC and led the forces of a reunited Macedon against Rome. | | | Much of Spain was soon to fall, as the tribes that had been warring with Rome since 142 BC were defeated by Scipio Aemilianus in 133 BC. | | | A Roman army was sent to raze the city, and so it was done in 146 BC after 3 years of war. |
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http://www.travelin-tigers.com/zhs/hsrom05.htm
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| | Ancient Rome |
| | 133 BC King Attalus II of Pergamum left his kingdom to Rome upon his death. | | | 133 BC Tiberius Gracchus and his brother, Gaius Gracchus tried to help the poor by establishing a state run program which would distribute state owned land to the poor. | | | 753 BC The city of Rome was founded according to Roman legend. |
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http://www.worldhistory.com/ancientrome.htm
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| | NSW HSC ONLINE - Ancient History |
| | By 68 BC his system of government had collapsed and Pompey was fast becoming the First Man in Rome. | | | Rome’s wars of expansion: By 146 BC the Roman world included areas that had been added to Rome through involvement in foreign wars. | | | Caesar was a Roman general and statesman and sole dictator of Rome after his defeat of his rival Pompey. |
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http://hsc.csu.edu.au/ancient_history/historical_periods/rome/2535/Rome133BC_78BC.html
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| | Ancient Rome - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Romulus, whose name is said to have inspired Rome's name, was the first of seven Kings of Rome, the last of whom, Tarquin the Proud, was deposed in 510 BC or 509 BC when the Roman Republic was established. | | | The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC, according to later writers such as Livy, when the king was driven out, and a system of consuls was established in its place. | | | Later, around 200 BC, boys and some girls were sent to schools outside the home around age 6. |
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http://www.bexley.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Ancient_Rome
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| | Asia Province - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In 133 BC, Attalus III, king of Pergamon, having no heirs to succeed him, bequeathed his kingdom to Rome, and after some hesitation the Roman province of Asia Proconsularis was formed, embracing the regions of Mysia, Lydia, Caria, and Phrygia. | | | After the battle of Magnesia, 188 BC, the entire territory would be surrendered to Rome and placed under the control of a clkient king at Pergamum. |
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http://www.lighthousepoint.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Asia_Province
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| | Ponte Tur, Travel Agency, Istanbul - TURKEY, Oznur Cilingiroglu |
| | Urartian Kingdom was destroyed by the Medians in 500 BC. | | | Ionians also lived in Miletos, Ephesus and Priene in the 1000s. | | | Hittite period 2000 - 1250 BC Hittites arrived in Anatolia in 2000 BC from Caucasus and settled in Kussara and Hattusas. |
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http://www.pontetur.com/ehistory.html
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| | [No title] |
| | Rome’s testamentary absorption of the Pergamonian kingdom in 133 BC. | | | Aristonikos, presumably the son of Attalos III, attacked the testament and led an uprising, which was crushed by the Romans. | | | In 133 BC the realm of Pergamon was ceded by testament to |
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http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~mapplace/EU/EU10-AsiaMinor/EU10-english11Jan05.htm
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| | Gladiator History: Brothers Gracchi |
| | After it was vetoed by the Tribune of the people, he again went to the comitia tributa and had them vote the Tribune out of office. | | | Gaius took over where his brother left off. | | | A number of Senators assassinated him on the steps of the Capitol in 133 BC. |
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http://www.patriotresource.com/gladiator/history/gracchi.html
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| | [No title] |
| | Only those with a certain amount of wealth could participate Citizen/soldiers were ordered by class and organized into military units or centuries. | | | Archaeological sources SPOTLIGHT: Pompeii, a Roman town 79 CE V. | | | First Punic War (264 — 241 BC) Rome victorious on land and sea Rome seized Sardinia and Corsica 227 BC First Roman province outside of Italy 4. |
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http://www.baraboo.uwc.edu/academics/classresources/history/10.23notes.doc
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| | Roman History Syllabus |
| | As we read a modern narrative history of Rome and the works of Roman and Greek historians, we will examine how Rome acquired and governed its empire; under what forms of government and under whose leadership the affairs of the Roman People were administered; and what causes led to the breakup of the Roman Empire. | | | Course: This course is a survey of Roman history from the founding of the city in the eighth century BC to the collapse of the Western Empire in the fifth century AD. | | | T 3 The Monarchy (753-509 BC): In the beginning Rome was ruled by kings. |
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http://www.pitt.edu/~possanza/RHSyllabus.html
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| | From the Gracchi to Sulla, University of Saskatchewan |
| | Over time, it became evident that the political and social institutions on which the Romans had traditionally relied were simply not adequate to deal with the new realities of empire. | | | His likely motive for doing so was his concern for land reform. | | | This period witnesses a series of constitutional crises and attempted reforms that eventually lead to rise of Augustus and the Principate. |
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http://duke.usask.ca/~porterj/CourseNotes/gracchi.html
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| | The splendor of Pergamos |
| | The latter bequeathed his kingdom to the Romans, under whose control Pergamum remained one of the chief cities of Asia Minor and the capital of the Roman province of Asia. | | | Eumenes' cousin and successor, Attalus I Soter, (reigned 241-197 BC), gained away over northwest Asia Minor through his defeats of the Galatians and the Seleucid king Antiochus III. | | | On the death of Lysimachus, Philetaeros became the ruler of Mysia and Troas. |
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http://www.daedalus.gr/DAEI/PRODUCTS/INFORMTC/PERGAMOS/Pghistry.htm
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| | AllEmpires - Rome: 133 BC - 14 AD: Civil War and Augustus |
| | There were also a lot of equites that became publicani, tax collectors that paid the state a set amount of money for the right to collect taxes in the provinces. | | | When he travelled through Etruria on his way to a war in Hispania, Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus saw all of the small farms were bought up by rich patricians with huge farming companies, latifundiae. | | | 133 BC-14 AD: The age of social reforms and civil war |
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http://www.allempires.com/empires/rome133bc_14ad/rome1_.htm
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| | Essay World - The biggest online essay resource site - 249-048 |
| | Discussed are the many rulers of Rome beginning with Tiberius in 133 BC and ending with Octavius' victory over Marc Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC as well as the civil wars that raged across this century. | | | A 3 page paper which examines how Rome achieved its empire from 264 BC to 133 BC. | | | A 7 page paper that examines the civil wars occurring within the realm of Rome from 133 BC to 31 BC. |
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http://www.essayworld.com/topics/249-048.html
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| | SV-BC Issue 133 |
| | However, I've yet to see a convincing argument for it. | | | I put this as a proposal to both the EC and BC. | | | From the 12/5/03 Meeting: 133: Dave moves to close 133 as superceded by SV-BC 139. |
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http://www.eda.org/sv-bc/display_3.1a_issue.cgi?issue_num=133
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| | Roman Empire at 100 BC |
| | Conquest of Illyricum (possibly incorporated into Macedonia at first) - 129 BC Conquest of Balearic Islands, incorporated into Hispania Citerior - 123 BC Conquest of Gallia Transalpina (Narbonensis) - 121 BC Conquest of Cilicia - 102 BC | | | The Roman Empire at 100 BC Changes effected by Second Punic War: |
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http://www.roman-empire.net/maps/empire/extent/100bc-2.html
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| | [No title] |
| | The Gracchi: Land Reform and violence in the streets | | | Carthage destroyed 146 BC Corinth destroyed 146 BC Province of “Asia,” 133 BC The Breakdown of Concord | | | Death of Caesar: March 15, 44 BC Caius Octavianus (Octavian): |
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http://www.artsci.lsu.edu/hist/ross/wclec12.htm
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| | The Gracchi |
| | triumviri agris iudicandis assignandis ("commission of three charged with adjudicating the assigning of [public] lands") in 133: | | | Fulvius Flaccus, triumvir, consul in 125 BC Colony of Junonia (formerly Carthage) established 122 BC Livius Drusus, pleb. | | | Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus Numantinus (victor over Carthage in 146, Numantia in 133, brother-in-law and opponent of the Gracchi) |
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http://www.skidmore.edu/academics/classics/courses/1999fall/hi202/gracchi.html
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| | The Gracchi |
| | Fulvius Flaccus, triumvir, consul in 125 BC Junonia (formerly Carthage) established 122 BC Livius Drusus, pleb. |
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http://www.skidmore.edu/academics/classics/courses/hi202/gracchi.html
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| | Ancient History Sourcebook: Appian: The Civil Wars [134-133 BC] |
| | Ancient History Sourcebook: Appian: The Civil Wars [134-133 BC] | | | As the Romans conquered the Italian tribes, one after another, in war, they seized part of the lands and founded towns there, or placed colonies of their own in | | | If you do reduplicate the document, indicate the source. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/appian-civwars1.html
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| | Royal Canadian Legion Branch 133 - Port Coquitlam British Columbia |
| | organizations that Branch 133 of the Royal Canadian Legion support are local | | | After signing the gues book, use your browsers back button to return to our site. | | | Royal Canadian Legion Branch 133 - Port Coquitlam British Columbia |
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http://www.royalcanadianlegion133.shawbiz.ca
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